List of photovoltaic power stations
The following is a list of photovoltaic power stations that are larger than 250 megawatts (MW) in current net capacity.[1] Most are individual photovoltaic power stations, but some are groups of co-located plants owned by different independent power producers and with separate transformer connections to the grid. Wiki-Solar reports total global capacity of utility-scale photovoltaic plants to be some 96 GWAC which generated 1.3% of global power by the end of 2016.[2][3][4]
The size of photovoltaic power stations has increased progressively over the last decade with frequent new capacity records. The 97 MW Sarnia Photovoltaic Power Plant went online in 2010. Huanghe Hydropower Golmud Solar Park reached 200 MW in 2012. In August 2012, Agua Caliente Solar Project in Arizona reached 247 MW only to be passed by three larger plants in 2013. In 2014, two plants were tied as largest: Topaz Solar Farm, a PV solar plant at 550 MWAC in central coast area and a second 550-MW plant, the Desert Sunlight Solar Farm located in the far eastern desert region of California.[5][6] These two plants were superseded by a new world's largest facility in June 2015 when the 579 MWAC Solar Star project went online in the Antelope Valley region of Los Angeles County, California.[7] In 2016, the largest photovoltaic power station in the world was the 850 MW Longyangxia Dam Solar Park, in Gonghe County, Qinghai, China. This was passed in 2019 with the completion of the Pavagada Solar Park in Karnataka, India, with a capacity of 2050 MW. The Pavagada Solar Park is also the first solar power park to cross the 2 GW mark.
Bhadla Solar Park became the largest solar park in 2020 with a capacity of 2,245 MW. Spread across more than 5,700 hectares (14,000 acres), the park is located at Bhadla village in Jodhpur district in the Indian desert state of Rajasthan.
As with other forms of power generation, significant challenges exist with regard to regional habitat modification, such as that resulting from the heat island effect, and the resulting stress to local threatened species.[8] Several planned large facilities in the U.S. state of California have been downsized due in part to such concerns.[9][10]
World's largest photovoltaic power stations[]
The following is a list of operating solar farms that are 250 MW or larger. BloombergNEF reports that 35 projects of at least 200 MW were commissioned in 2019, up from 30 in 2018.[11]
These lists include a mixture of individual solar power plants and of groups of co-located projects, usually called solar parks.[12]
Name | Country | Location | Capacity MWDC or MWAC (*) |
Annual Output (GWh) |
Land Size (km2) |
Year | Remarks | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bhadla Solar Park | India | 27°32′22.81″N 71°54′54.91″E / 27.5396694°N 71.9152528°E | 2,245 | 57 | 2020 | [13][14][15] | ||
China | 36°02′25″N 100°20′40″E / 36.04028°N 100.34444°E | 2,200 | 2020 | Built in five phases, it consists of 672 PV arrays with over 7 million PV modules | [16][17] | |||
Pavagada Solar Park | India | 14°16′9″N 77°24′50″E / 14.26917°N 77.41389°E | 2,050 | 53 | 2019 | In Karnataka state | [18][19] | |
Benban Solar Park | Egypt | 24°27′21.6″N 32°44′20.4″E / 24.456000°N 32.739000°E | 1,650 | 37 | 2019 | In Aswan | [20] | |
Tengger Desert Solar Park | China | 37°33′00″N 105°03′14″E / 37.55000°N 105.05389°E | 1,547 | 43 | 2016 | In Zhongwei, Ningxia | [21][22] | |
United Arab Emirates | 24°24′11″N 55°16′07″E / 24.40306°N 55.26861°E | 1,177 | 8? | 2019 | Located at Sweihan. | [23][24] | ||
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park | United Arab Emirates | 24°45′N 55°23′E / 24.750°N 55.383°E | 1,013 | 2020 | Phase I completed in 2013, followed by Phase II and III. Phase IV (including 250 MW PV) is under construction, 950 MW Phase V is planned. | [25][26][27] | ||
Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park | India | 15°40′53″N 78°17′01″E / 15.681522°N 78.283749°E | 1,000 | 24 | 2017 | [28] | ||
China | 40°04′25″N 113°08′12″E / 40.07361°N 113.13667°E, 40°00′19″N 112°57′20″E / 40.00528°N 112.95556°E | 1,000 | 2016 | Total capacity will be 3 GW in 3 phases. | [29][30][31] | |||
NP Kunta | India | 14°01′N 78°26′E / 14.017°N 78.433°E | 978 | 2021 | In Nambulapulakunta Mandal of Andhra Pradesh state. Total planned capacity 1500 MW | [32][33][34][35] | ||
Longyangxia Dam Solar Park | China | 36°10′54″N 100°34′41″E / 36.18167°N 100.57806°E | 850 | 23 | 2015 | 320 MW Phase I Completed in December 2013, 530 MW phase II in 2015 | [36][37][38][39][40] | |
Mexico | 25°35′5″N 103°2′42″W / 25.58472°N 103.04500°W | 828 | 27.5 | 2018 | [41][42][43] | |||
Copper Mountain Solar Facility | United States | 35°47′N 114°59′W / 35.783°N 114.983°W | 802* | 16.2 | 2016 | Largest in Nevada. Fifth unit,250MW, added March 2021. | [44] | |
Mount Signal Solar | United States | 32°40′24″N 115°38′23″W / 32.67333°N 115.63972°W | 794 | 1,197 | 15.9 | 2020 | Phase 1 of 206 MWAC in May 2014. Phase 3 of 254 MWAC in July 2018. Phase 2 of 154 MWAC completed in January 2020. Total 614 MWAC | [45][46][47][48] |
Rewa Ultra Mega Solar | India | 24°28′49″N 81°34′28″E / 24.48028°N 81.57444°E | 750 | 6.4 | 2018 | [49][50] | ||
Solar Star (I and II) |
United States | 34°49′50″N 118°23′53″W / 34.83056°N 118.39806°W | 747 | 1,664 | 13 | 2015 | 579 MWAC, 747.3 MWDC.[51] | [52][53] |
Charanka Solar Park | India | 23°54′N 71°12′E / 23.900°N 71.200°E | 790 | 20 | 2012 | Situated at Charanka village in Patan district of Gujarat. Capacity expected to go up to 790 MW in 2019. | [54][55][56] | |
Kamuthi Solar Power Project | India | 9°21′16″N 78°23′4″E / 9.35444°N 78.38444°E | 648 | 10.1 | 2017 | Construction began in 2016 and completed in record 8 months. | [57][58] | |
Dau Tieng Solar Power Project | Vietnam | 11°27′50″N 106°13′00″E / 11.463827°N 106.216709°E | 600 | 2019 | Phases 1 and 2 June 2019; phase 3 completed September 2019 | [59] | ||
Desert Sunlight Solar Farm | United States | 33°49′33″N 115°24′08″W / 33.82583°N 115.40222°W | 550* | 1,287 | 16 | 2015 | Phase I of 300 MWAC completed 2013. Phase II to final capacity completed January 2015. | [60][61][62][63] |
Topaz Solar Farm | United States | 35°23′N 120°4′W / 35.383°N 120.067°W | 550* | 1,268 | 19[64] | 2014 | Gradually commissioned since February 2013. Reached final capacity November 2014. | [65][66][67] |
Huanghe Hydropower Golmud Solar Park | China | 36°24′00″N 95°07′30″E / 36.40000°N 95.12500°E | 500 | 23 | 2014 | Phase I completed in October 2011, followed by Phase II and III. 60 MW phase IV under construction. Within a group of 1,000 MW of co-located plants | [39][68][69] | |
China | 500 | 2018 | [70][71] | |||||
China | 500 | 2018 | [70][72] | |||||
Spain | 38°26′37″N 6°13′20″E / 38.44361°N 6.22222°E | 500 | 10 | 2020 | [73] | |||
United States | 497 | 2019 | Texas. | [74] | ||||
Mula Photovoltaic Power Plant | Spain | 494 | 10 | 2019 | [75] | |||
United States | 460* | 2019 | Texas | [76] | ||||
Springbok Solar Farm | United States | 35°15′N 117°58′W / 35.25°N 117.96°W | 443 | 717 | 5.7 | 2019 | 350 MWAC | [44] |
Trung Nam Thuan Nam solar power plant | Vietnam | 11°26′19″N 108°50′51″E / 11.4386°N 108.8476°E | 450 | 2020 | [77][78] | |||
Agua Caliente Solar Project | United States | 32°57.2′N 113°29.4′W / 32.9533°N 113.4900°W | 410 | 740 | 9.7 | 2014 | 290 MWAC | [79][80][81][82][83] |
Ananthapuramu - II | India | 14°58′49″N 78°02′45″E / 14.98028°N 78.04583°E | 400 | [84] | 17.0 | 2019 | Located at Talaricheruvu village in Tadipatri mandal of Anantapur district. Planned capacity 500 MW | [85][86] |
Galiveedu solar park | India | 14°07′05″N 78°27′31″E / 14.11806°N 78.45861°E | 400 | 2018 | Located in Galiveedu mandal of Kadapa district | [87] | ||
Mesquite Solar project | United States | 33°20′N 112°55′W / 33.333°N 112.917°W | 400* | 1,140 | 9.3 | 2016 | Largest in Arizona. Up to 700 MWAC when complete. | [44] |
Brazil | 400 | 2018 | Three phases (191.5 MW, 115 MW, 92.5 MW) | [88] | ||||
Techren Solar Project | United States | 35°47′00″N 115°01′00″W / 35.78333°N 115.01667°W | 400* | 9.3 | 2019 | 100MW Phase 1 and 200MW Phase 2. 400MW when completed in 2020. | [89] | |
China | 38°09′48″N 106°45′40″E / 38.1633714°N 106.7611986°E | 380 | 525 | 2016 | Up to 2,000 MW when complete. | [36][90][91] | ||
United States | 379 | 2020 | 300 MW(AC), Texas | [92] | ||||
Loc Ninh Solar Park | Vietnam | 350 | 700 | 2021 | Planned capacity 750 MW | [93][94][95] | ||
Shagaya Renewable Energy Park | Kuwait | 350 | 2019 | Planned capacity exceeds 3,500 MW. | [96] | |||
United States | 347 | 2021 | 255 MW(AC), Texas, online February | [44][97] | ||||
United States | 344 | 2021 | Phase 1, 254 MWAC, Texas, planned 690 MW(DC), Phase 2 expected completion 2021 | [98] | ||||
United States | 324 | 2020 | 240 MWAC, Texas | [99] | ||||
Limondale Solar Farm | Australia | 34°46′47″S 143°30′35″E / 34.779758°S 143.509738°E | 313 | 2020 | Located in New South Wales. Single Axis Tracking. Innogy | |||
Cestas Solar Park | France | 44°43′32″N 0°49′1″W / 44.72556°N 0.81694°W | 300 | 380 | 2.5 | 2015 | [100] | |
Sakaka PV IPP | Saudi Arabia | 29°46′25″N 40°03′43″W / 29.77361°N 40.06194°W | 300 | 2019 | [101] | |||
Brazil | 292 | 2017 | In Ribeira do Piauí, Piauí | [102] | ||||
Beacon Solar Project | United States | 291 | 2017 | 250 MWAC. Kern County, CA. Paired with 10 MWh/20 MW battery | [103] | |||
California Flats Solar Project | United States | 35°53′N 120°24′W / 35.883°N 120.400°W | 280* | 11.7 | 2017 | 130 MWAC completed November 2017. Full capacity year-end 2018. | ||
United States | 36°34′52″N 120°22′46″W / 36.58111°N 120.37944°W | 281 | 6.5 | 2018 | 281 MWDC/200 MWAC. Fresno County, CA | [44][107][108] | ||
United States | 34°49′31″N 118°31′30″W / 34.82528°N 118.52500°W | 272 | 547 | 8.1 | 2016 | 272 MWDC/200 MWAC. Kern County, CA | [109][110] | |
United States | 32°35′55″N 83°30′05″W / 32.59861°N 83.50139°W | 261 | 8.1 | 2019 | 261 MWDC/200 MWAC. Twiggs County, GA | [111][112][113] | ||
Mexico | 260 | 2018 | [42] | |||||
United States | 36°37′2″N 120°23′16″W / 36.61722°N 120.38778°W | 258 | 455 | 7.7 | 2016 | 258 MWDC/200 MWAC. Fresno County, CA | [44][114][115] | |
Brazil | 254 | 2017 | in Tabocas do Brejo Velho, Bahia | [102] | ||||
India | 24°5′17″N 75°47′59″E / 24.08806°N 75.79972°E | 250 | 2017 | at Runija in Mandsaur district of Madhya Pradesh state | [116] | |||
McCoy Solar Energy Project | United States | 33°43′00″N 114°45′00″W / 33.71667°N 114.75000°W | 250* | 745 | 9.3 | 2016 | First 250 MW commissioned June 2016. Two more 250MW phases proposed. | [117][118] |
Silver State South Solar Project | United States | 35°38′N 115°21′W / 35.633°N 115.350°W | 250* | 711 | 11.7 | 2016 | [44] | |
California Valley Solar Ranch | United States | 35°20′N 119°55′W / 35.333°N 119.917°W | 250* | 675 | 7.96 | 2013 | [119][120][121] | |
Stateline Solar | United States | 35°35′08″N 115°26′09″W / 35.58556°N 115.43583°W | 250* | 658 | 6.82 | 2016 | [44] | |
Moapa Southern Paiute | United States | 36°31′N 114°45′W / 36.517°N 114.750°W | 250* | 629 | 8.1 | 2016 | First station on North American tribal lands. Commissioned March 2017. | [44][122] |
Kadapa Ultra Mega Solar Park | India | 14°54′59″N 78°17′31″E / 14.91639°N 78.29194°E | 250 | 24 | 2020 | Total planned capacity 1000 MW. | [123] | |
Note: Power capacity in this table is given as the peak DC nameplate capacity of the panels. When this information is not available, the AC capacity after the inverter is given (identified with "*" next to the number). The AC capacity is usually significantly smaller than DC capacity, so the ranking may not be accurate for these plants. See Nominal power (photovoltaic)#Conversion from DC to AC for more information. |
Waldpolenz Solar Park
United States President Barack Obama at the DeSoto Next Generation Solar Energy Center
Timeline of the largest PV power stations[]
Year(a) | Name of PV power station | Country | Capacity MW |
---|---|---|---|
1982 | Lugo | United States | 1 |
1985 | Carrisa Plain | United States | 5.6 |
2005 | Bavaria Solarpark (Mühlhausen) | Germany | 6.3 |
2006 | Erlasee Solar Park | Germany | 11.4 |
2008 | Olmedilla Photovoltaic Park | Spain | 60 |
2010 | Sarnia Photovoltaic Power Plant | Canada | 97 |
2011 | Huanghe Hydropower Golmud Solar Park | China | 200 |
2012 | Agua Caliente Solar Project | United States | 290 |
2014 | Topaz Solar Farm(b) | United States | 550 |
2015 | Longyangxia Dam Solar Park | China | 850 |
2016 | Tengger Desert Solar Park | China | 1547 |
2019 | Pavagada Solar Park | India | 2050 |
2020 | Bhadla Solar Park | India | 2245 |
Also see list of photovoltaic power stations and list of noteworthy solar parks (a) year of final commissioning (b) capacity given in MWAC otherwise in MWDC |
Largest PV power stations in each country[]
This section needs additional citations for verification. (June 2021) |
Country | Capacity MW |
Name of PV power station |
---|---|---|
Algeria | 90 | [124] |
Argentina | 312 | Cauchari[125] |
Australia | 313 | Limondale Solar Farm |
Austria | 11.45 | Schafflerhofstrasse Solar Farm[126][127] |
Bangladesh | 28 | |
Belarus | 55 | |
Belgium | 99.5 | [128] |
Brazil | 400 | |
Bolivia | 60 | [129] |
Bulgaria | 50 | [130] |
Burkina Faso | 33 | Zagtouli Solar Power Station[131] |
Canada | 102 | |
Czech Republic | 38 | Ralsko Solar Park |
Chile | 246 | |
China | 2,200 | |
Colombia | 86.2 | El Paso Solar[132] |
Cyprus | 8 | |
Egypt | 1,500 | Benban Solar Park |
France | 300 | Cestas Solar Park |
Ghana | 22.25 | [133] |
Germany | 187 | Solarpark Weesow-Willmersdorf |
Honduras | 146 | |
Hungary | 100 | |
India | 2,245 | Bhadla Solar Park |
Iran | 20 | Makran |
Ireland | 5.6 | Dunderrow [134] |
Israel | 55 | |
Italy | 103 | |
Jamaica | 28 | Clarendon solar farm |
Japan | 235 | |
Jordan | 53 | Shams Ma'an Solar Power Plant |
Kazakhstan | 100 | SES Saran[135] |
Kenya | 55 | |
50 | [136] | |
Mexico | 828 | [137][138] |
Moldova | 1 | |
Mongolia | 15 | Zamyn-Üüd solar plant |
Namibia | 7 | Otjikoto solar farm[139] |
Netherlands | 103 | Midden-Groningen solar plant[140] |
New Zealand | 1.85 | Wairau Valley Solar Farm[141] |
Pakistan | 100 | Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park |
Peru | 180 | |
Philippines | 150 | Concepcion Solar Farm[142] |
Portugal | 46 | Moura Photovoltaic Power Station |
Romania | 45 | Slobozia Solar Park |
Russia | 75 | Samarskaya Solar Power Station |
Spain | 500 | |
30 | ||
South Africa | 175 | Solar Capital De Aar |
Sweden | 3 | Solsidan |
Thailand | 126 | Tambol Huawai |
Tunisia | 10 | |
Turkey | 271 | Karapınar Solar Power Plant[143] |
United Arab Emirates | 1,177 | |
UK | 72 | Shotwick Solar Farm[144] |
United States | 802 | Copper Mountain Solar Facility(b) |
Uganda | 24 | Kabulasoke Solar Power Station(b)[145] |
Ukraine | 246 | |
Vietnam | 600 | Dau Tieng Solar Power Project |
(b) capacity given in MWAC otherwise in MWDC |
See also[]
- Community solar farm
- List of solar thermal power stations
- List of energy storage projects
- List of largest power stations in the world
- List of rooftop photovoltaic installations
- List of renewable energy topics by country
- Photovoltaic power station
- Photovoltaics
- Renewable energy commercialization
- Renewable energy industry
- Renewable energy in the European Union
- Solar energy
- Solar power satellite
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Further reading[]
- Clean Tech Nation: How the U.S. Can Lead in the New Global Economy (2012) by Ron Pernick and Clint Wilder
- Deploying Renewables 2011 (2011) by the International Energy Agency
- Reinventing Fire: Bold Business Solutions for the New Energy Era (2011) by Amory Lovins
- Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (2011) by the IPCC
- Solar Energy Perspectives (2011) by the International Energy Agency
External links[]
Media related to Photovoltaic power stations at Wikimedia Commons
- Renewable energy commercialization
- Photovoltaic power stations
- Lists of power stations