List of post-nominal letters in Canada

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of post-nominal letters used in Canada. The order in which they follow an individual's name is:

  1. Distinctions conferred directly by the Crown
  2. University degrees
  3. Memberships of societies and other distinctions

Normally no more than two are given, representing the highest award of each type.[1] For decorations and medals, the order of precedence is the same as the order of precedence for the wearing of order insignias, decorations, and medals, as laid out by the Department of Canadian Heritage.[2]

Awards and orders[]

Post-nominal Office Notes

Higher national decorations[]

VC Victoria Cross Currently there are no living Canadians permitted to use the post-nominal letters VC. Since its creation in 1993, the Canadian Victoria Cross has never been awarded. Historical Canadians with the post-nominals VC were Canadian recipients of the British Victoria Cross.
CV Cross of Valour

National orders and Commonwealth orders[]

OM Order of Merit Commonwealth order
CC Companion of the Order of Canada
OC Officer of the Order of Canada
CM Member of the Order of Canada
CMM Commander of the Order of Military Merit
COM Commander of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces
CVO Commander of the Royal Victorian Order Commonwealth order
OMM Officer of the Order of Military Merit
OOM Officer of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces
LVO Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order Commonwealth order
MMM Member of the Order of Military Merit
MOM Member of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces
MVO Member of the Royal Victorian Order Commonwealth order

Obsolete National orders[]

CM Medal of Courage of the Order of Canada The Medal of Courage of the Order of Canada was never awarded and was abolished in 1972 when the Order of Canada was restructured into two levels and the Canadian Bravery Decorations were established.
SM Medal of Service of the Order of Canada The Medal of Service of the Order of Canada was awarded to 319 Canadians, and would be converted into the Officer level of the Order of Canada in 1972. Thirty recipients of the Medal of Service died prior to 1972 and thus were never converted to Officers of the Order of Canada.

Provincial orders[]

Note: Precedence of provincial orders are in order of when they were added to the national orders system at the request of the provincial orders system, not by the normal order of precedence for provinces.
GOQ Grand officier de l'Ordre national du Québec English: Grand officer of the National Order of Quebec
OQ Officier de l'Ordre national du Québec English: Officer of the National Order of Quebec
CQ Chevalier de l'Ordre national du Québec English: Knight of the National Order of Quebec
SOM Saskatchewan Order of Merit
OOnt Order of Ontario
OBC Order of British Columbia
AOE Alberta Order of Excellence
OPEI Order of Prince Edward Island
OM Order of Manitoba
ONB Order of New Brunswick
ONS Order of Nova Scotia
ONL Order of Newfoundland and Labrador
OMC Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship
SVM Saskatchewan Volunteer Medal

Territorial orders[]

Note: Precedence of territories orders are in order of when they were added to the national orders system, not by the normal order of precedence for territories.
ONu Order of Nunavut
ONWT Order of the Northwest Territories
OY Order of Yukon

National Decorations[]

SMV Star of Military Valour
SC Star of Courage
MSC
French: CSM		 Meritorious Service Cross When awarded the Meritorious Service Cross, francophones use the post-nominal letters CSM for Croix du service méritoire, instead of MSC.[3]
MMV Medal of Military Valour
MB Medal of Bravery
MSM Meritorious Service Medal The post-nominal letters for the Meritorious Service Medal (MSM) are the same in both English and French.[3]
RVM Royal Victorian Medal
CD Canadian Forces Decoration

Appointments to the monarch[]

ADC Aide-de-Camp to Her Majesty
A de C Aide-de-Camp to Governor General, Lieutenant Governor or viceroy.[4]
QHS Queen's Honorary Surgeon[5]
QHP Queen's Honorary Physician
QHDS Queen's Honorary Dental Surgeon
QHNS or QHN Queen's Honorary Nursing Sister or Queen's Honorary Nurse
QHC Queen's Honorary Chaplain
QPO Queen's Police Officer
QC
French: c.r.		 Queen's Counsel (French: conseillier de la reine) During the reign of a male monarch, the letters are KC for King's Counsel.

Political[]

PC
French: CP		 Privy Councillor A Privy Councillor is also entitled to be styled "The Honourable" or "L'honorable" for life. The post-nominal letters are necessary to denote that someone is a privy councillor because in Canada holding a certain office can also allow the use of The Honourable title. Unlike what is done in the United Kingdom, the post-nominals "PC" have precedence over all Crown honours with two notable exceptions: the Victoria Cross ("VC") and the Cross of Valour ("CV").[6]

In practice, post-nominals are not usually translated from one language to another, but this is an exception.

ECNS Member of the Executive Council of Nova Scotia Used for members (including honorary members) of the Executive Council of Nova Scotia since 2007.
MP Member of House of Commons of Canada Letters are short for "Member of Parliament". This title is used in Canada and other Commonwealth nations to describe members of the lower house of Parliament only. The Senate of Canada is part of Parliament, but its members are not called MPs.
MPP Member of the Ontario Legislative Assembly after 1938 Letters are short for "Member of Provincial Parliament". Before 1938, members used MLA.
MNA Member of the National Assembly of Quebec after 1968 Before 1968, members used MLA.
MLA Member of the Legislative Assembly Used for members of provincial and territorial legislatures except Ontario, Quebec, and Newfoundland and Labrador.
MHA Member of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly Only used for members of the Newfoundland and Labrador legislative assembly. Even though Nova Scotia's assembly is called the Nova Scotia House of Assembly, its members are styled MLAs.

Professional and academic qualifications[]

Post-nominal Office Notes

Academic degrees[]

PhD
(and others)		 Academic doctorate Also includes DBA, DD, DLitt, DPhil, DSocSci, DU, EdD, EngD, JSD, LLD, SJD.

Holders of an academic doctorate are also entitled to use the prefix "Doctor".

MD
(and others)		 Professional doctorate Also includes DMin, DDS, DNP, DC, DO, DSW, DVM, JD, MD, OD, PharmD, PsyD.

The only professional doctorates to grant the title of "Doctor" are those in medical fields.

MA
(and others)		 Academic master's degree Also includes LLM, MASc, MEd, MEng, MFA, MM, MMath, MRes, MSc, MSci, MJ, MPP, MES.
MBA
(and others)		 First professional degree Professional master's degrees include MAcc, M.Arch., MC, MFin, MPA, MMus, and MMM.

Professional bachelor's degrees include BASc or BEng, BCL, BEd, LLB, LL.L., MDiv.

The exact hierarchy of professional degrees relative to academic degrees varies. For example, a Bachelor of Laws degree (LLB) from North American schools is treated as equivalent to a Juris Doctor degree (JD). On the other hand, a Bachelor of Applied Science degree (BASc) at many schools can be done straight of out highschool, and is treated as the same level as academic bachelor degrees like a Bachelor of Arts degree.

BA
(and others)		 Bachelor's degree Also includes BFA, B.A., Hons, , BSc, BScN, BSocSc, BSW, BCom, BBA, , and BMus.
see note → school name In academic contexts, it is common to give an abbreviation of name of the school awarding the degree after the letters for the degree itself. The way school names are abbreviated can vary. For example, a PhD from Memorial University of Newfoundland can be found written as PhD (MUN) or PhD (Memorial). When a person has multiple degrees from the same school, the school name is only written once, after all degrees from that school.

Legal positions[]

CJC Chief Justice of Canada These letters are uncommon outside of the practice of law.
CJA Chief Justice of a Superior Court of Appeal
CJ Chief Justice of a Superior Court
JA Justice of Appeals at a Court of Appeal
J Superior Court Justice
Prov J Inferior Court Judge
CS Certified Specialist of The Law Society of Ontario Lawyers who are designated Certified Specialist are recognized and experienced in their field of law and have met high standards imposed by the Law Society of Ontario.[7] This is commonly identified as modern day replacement to the Queen's Counsel (QC) designation.[8]
Esq Used as an affectation, without any official sanction, for persons qualified to practise law. Rarely used by the holder of the title, but it can be found in some official contexts, such as the "appearances" section in the decisions of Canadian courts.

Historically, it was also occasionally used for esquires in the British context of the title.

Ad. E. Lawyer Emeritus Quebec Bar[9]

Academic orders, societies, academians[]

ACIC Associate Member of the Chemical Institute of Canada (CIC)[10] An individual who supports the objectives of the CIC and is not able to meet the requirements of membership (see MCIC) uses the ACIC designation.
ACIS Associate of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators
ARCT Associate of the Royal Conservatory of Toronto (Royal Conservatory of Music)
ARIDO Member of the Association of Registered Interior Designers of Ontario
BCSLA Member of the
CCFP Certificant of The College of Family Physicians of Canada
CSLA Member of the Canadian Society of Landscape Architects
C.Psych Member of the College of Psychologists of Ontario[11]
CPMHN(C) Certified in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing by the Canadian Nurses Association[12]
DCAPM Diplomate of the Canadian Academy of Pain Management
DipSportMed Diplomate of the Canadian Academy of Sport and Exercise Medicine
DRCPSC Diplomate of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
FCAE Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering
FCAHS Fellow of Canadian Academy of Health Sciences
FCAMPT Fellow of the
FCASI Fellow of the Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institute
FCFP Fellow of The College of Family Physicians of Canada
FCGmA Fellow of the Canadian Gemmological Association
FCIC Fellow of the Chemical Institute of Canada
FCIM Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum
FCIP Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Planners
FCIS Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators
FCSI Fellow of the Canadian Securities Institute
FEC Fellow of Engineers Canada
FEIC Fellow of the Engineering Institute of Canada
FRCA Fellow of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts established 1880[13]
FRAIC Fellow of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada
FRCCO Fellow of the Royal Canadian College of Organists
FRCD Fellow of the Royal College of Dentists of Canada
FRCGS Fellow of the Royal Canadian Geographical Society
FRCPC Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Division of Medicine)
FRCSC Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Division of Surgery)
FRHSC Fellow of the Royal Heraldry Society of Canada
FRSA Fellow of the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce
FRSC
French: MSRC		 Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada
MAIBC Member of the Architectural Institute of British Columbia
MCFP Member of The College of Family Physicians of Canada
MCIC Member of the Chemical Institute of Canada
MCIP Member of the Canadian Institute of Planners
MRAIC Member of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada
LRHSC Licentiate of the Royal Heraldry Society of Canada
OAA Member of the Ontario Association of Architects
RCA Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts established 1880[13]
RMC Graduate of the Royal Military College of Canada Students who graduate from the Royal Military College of Canada, the Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean (CMR), or the Royal Roads Military College (RRMC) having successfully completed the four interlocking components merit the "rmc" post nominal.[14]

This post nominal is presented by the Minister of National Defence to individuals upon successful completion of the four components, which are academics (undergraduate degree), leadership, athletics, and bilingualism.[15][16]

Professional qualifications[]

Art and graphic design[]

CCE Member of the Canadian Cinema Editors[17]
CSC Member of the Canadian Society of Cinematographers[18]
CDC Member of the Casting Directors Society of Canada[19]
CGD Certified Member of the Society of Graphic Designers of Canada[20]
RGD Certified Member of the Association of Registered Graphic Designers[21]

Dispute resolution[]

C.Med Chartered Mediator Awarded by the ADR Institute of Canada.[22]
Q.Med Qualified Mediator
C.Arb Chartered Arbitrator
Q.Arb Qualified Arbitrator

Engineering[]

C.E.T. Certified Engineering Technologist[23]
EIT Engineer-in-Training/[24]
PEng Professional Engineer[25]
StrucEng Structural Engineer
CTech Certified Technician
CET Certified Engineering Technologist
P.Tech.(Eng.)
CBET(c) Certified Biomedical Engineering Technologist/Technician
 On April 8, 1982, The Canadian Board of Examiners for Biomedical Engineering Technologists and Technicians was approved by the International Certification Commission (ICC) to certify Biomedical Engineering Technologists and Technicians in Canada.

Finance[]

CGA Certified General Accountant
CCP Certified Credit Professional In 1928, the Government of Canada created the Credit Institute of Canada (CIC) through a Special Act of Parliament. The mandate of the CIC is to provide rigorous training, examination and continuous learning to credit professionals who protect the wealth of Canada's companies and institutions. The Institute is the only government-recognized body in Canada to issue the CCP designation in the field of Commercial Credit.
CIRP [26]
CFA Chartered Financial Analyst
CFP Certified Financial Planner
CIM Chartered Investment Manager
CMA Certified Management Accountant
CA Chartered Accountant
CPA Chartered Professional Accountant[27]
CPM Certified Payroll Manager
PCP Payroll Compliance Practitioner
(F)CIP (Fellow) Chartered Insurance Professional
CRM Canadian Risk Management
CIA Certified Internal Auditor
TEP Trust and Estate Practitioner

Land surveying[]

ALS [28]
BCLS British Columbia Land Surveyor[29]
CLS Canada Lands Surveyor[30]
MLS
OLS
SLS [31]

Medical[]

CCPE Canadian Certified Physician Executive
CHE Certified Health Executive[32]
PHN Public Health Nurse
RM Registered Midwife
RN Registered Nurse
MRT Medical Radiation Technologist
RO
RRT Registered Respiratory Therapist
CCPA Canadian Certified Physician Assistant and Canadian Certified Counsellor
RPSGT
NP Nurse Practitioner[33]
LPN Licensed Practical Nurse[34]
RPN Registered Psychiatric Nurse[35] Registered Practical Nurse
RPh [36]
R.Kin [1] On June 4, 2007, the Kinesiology Act was enacted making the designation "Kinesiologist" a legal and protected designation in Ontario.
CBET(c) Certified Biomedical Engineering Technologist/Technician On April 8, 1982, The Canadian Board of Examiners for Biomedical Engineering Technologists and Technicians was approved by the International Certification Commission (ICC) to certify Biomedical Engineering Technologists and Technicians in Canada.
cdt Certified Dialysis Technologist/Technician On June 8, 2009, at the annual meeting of the International Certification Commission (ICC) in Baltimore Maryland, a revised certification program of The Canadian Board of Examiners for Biomedical Engineering Technologists and Technicians (BMET Board) that include a “cdt” designation for Certified Dialysis Technologists and Technicians was approved. The BMET Board changed its name to The Canadian Board of Examiners for Biomedical Engineering and Dialysis Technologists and Technicians, (Le Jury Canadien D’Accréditation en Génie Biomédical Pour Les Technologues et Les Techniciens) to reflect the addition of dialysis certification to the program.
RDT Registered Dental Technician
DD Denturism Degree

Science[]

C.Chem Chartered Chemist[37] The Association of the Chemical Profession of Ontario (ACPO), legally constituted in 1963 by a provincial Act, sets strict academic standards for its members and monitors their professional and ethical conduct. These members are Chartered Chemists, permitted to use the designation C. Chem. after their names.
PGeo [25]
PGeol [25]
PGeoph Professional Geophysicist[25]
PPhys Professional Physicist
RPBio

Business, project management, and logistics[]

Acc.Dir. Accredited Director of [38]
CAPM Certified Associate Project Manager
CBHF Companion of the Canadian Business Hall of Fame
OBHF Officer of the Canadian Business Hall of Fame
CAE Certified Association Executive
CHRP Certified Human Resources Professional
C.Dir [39]
C. Mgr. Chartered Manager[40]
CCLP CITT-Certified Logistics Professional[41]
CMC Certified Management Consultant[42]
ICD.D [43]
PMP Project Management Professional
PLog Professional Logistician[44]
CAPM Certified Associate in Project Management
PRP Professional Registered Parliamentarian
RP Registered Parliamentarian

Health and safety[]

CRSP Canadian Registered Safety Professional
CRST Canadian Registered Safety Technician
CPHI(C) [45]
CIC Certification in Infection Control ROH
ROHT [2]

Other[]

A.Sc.T. Applied Science Technologist[23]
CCS Certified Customs Specialist[46]
CTC [47]
CTM [47]
EP Environmental Professional[48]
GISP Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Professional[49]
ISP Information Systems Professional[50]
FEA Certified Family Enterprise Advisor and Member of the [51]
P.Tech Professional Technologist[52]
GSC Gold Seal Certification[53] Organized by the Canadian Construction Association
GSI Gold Seal Certification - Intern[53]
MLT Medical Laboratory Technologist[54]
RD Registered Dietitian
RSE Red Seal Endorsement
ME Master Electrician
RSW Registered Social Worker
RMT Registered Massage Therapist
RPF Forester (Registered Professional Forester)
RPP Registered Professional Planner
OCT Ontario Certified Teacher
MMP Maintenance Management Professional[55]
OCELT Ontario Certified English Language Teacher[56] The designation was granted in early 2017, and is automatically applied to accredited members of TESL Ontario.

Hereditary titles[]

Post-nominal Office Notes
Bt
Btss		 Baronet or Baronetess A small number of baronetcies were created for Canadians, such as the Tupper baronetcy, and some still have living heirs. When used, it comes before all other Canadian honours. For more information, see Canadian peers and baronets.
UE United Empire Loyalists U.E. is based on Lord Dorchester's Order in Council in 1789, which was meant to differentiate loyalists from later settlers. Entitled to use these letters are descendants of:
  • Either male or female, as of 19 April 1775, a resident of the American colonies, and joined the Royal Standard prior to the Treaty of Separation of 1783, or otherwise demonstrated loyalty to the Crown, and settled in territory remaining under the rule of the Crown; or
  • a soldier who served in an American Loyalist Regiment and was disbanded in Canada; or
  • a member of the Six Nations of either the Grand River or the Bay of Quinte Reserve who is descended from one whose migration was similar to that of other Loyalists. (Dorchester Proclamation is found on uelac.org).[57]

British post-nominals used alongside Canadian ones[]

Any person who, prior to 1 June 1972, was a member of a British order or the recipient of a British decoration or medal may use the post-nominal letters for the decoration or medal together with those of any Canadian order, decoration or medal.

Canadians can still be awarded British medals, as well as those from other countries, but this must first be approved by the Government of Canada. (See Nickle Resolution)

See also: List of post-nominal letters: United Kingdom
Post-nominal Office Notes

British higher decorations[]

VC Victoria Cross The letters VC can also refer to the Canadian Victoria Cross, but that decoration has never been awarded.
GC George Cross

British orders[]

CH Order of the Companions of Honour
CB Companion of the Order of the Bath
CMG Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George
CBE Commander of the Order of the British Empire
DSO Distinguished Service Order
OBE Officer of the Order of the British Empire
ISO Imperial Service Order
MBE Member of the Order of the British Empire

British decorations[]

RRC Member of the Royal Red Cross
DSC Distinguished Service Cross
MC Military Cross
DFC Distinguished Flying Cross
AFC Air Force Cross
SMV Star of Military Valour
SC Star of Courage
MSC Meritorious Service Cross
MMV Medal of Military Valour
MB Medal of Bravery
MSM Meritorious Service Medal
ARRC Associate of the Royal Red Cross
DCM Distinguished Conduct Medal
CGM Conspicuous Gallantry Medal
GM George Medal
DSM Distinguished Service Medal
MM Military Medal
DFM Distinguished Flying Medal
AFM Air Force Medal
QGM Queen's Gallantry Medal
BEM British Empire Medal

The Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem[]

Post-nominal Office Notes
GCStJ Bailiff or Dame Grand Cross of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem Currently under review by Rideau Hall, St. John post-nominals can only be used within the order itself. The sequence to wear modern Canadian orders, decorations, and medals can be found at the Government of Canada, Department of National Defence website.[58] Listed at each order, decoration, and medal is whether or not a post-nominal is authorized. Please note that although the Canadian Medals Chart descriptions have not been amended to reflect this new directive from Rideau Hall, the use of the post-nominal is official.

Often shortened to the Most Venerable Order of St. John.

Serving Member was formerly "SBStJ/SSStJ" for Serving Brother / Sister of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem.

KStJ
DStJ		 Knight or Dame of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem
CStJ Commander of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem
OStJ Officer of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem
MStJ Serving Member of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem.

See also[]

Notes and references[]

  1. ^ "1.08 University degrees, professional designations, military decorations, honours, awards and memberships". The Canadian Style. Public Works and Government Services Canada. 2017. Archived from the original on 27 March 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  2. ^ "Order of Precedence". Governor General of Canada. 9 February 2017. Archived from the original on 27 March 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  3. ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2008-06-25.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ Canada Gazette, February 9, 1974
  5. ^ Department of National Defence, Canadian Forces Dress Instructions (PDF), Queen's Printer for Canada, pp. 3–7–3, archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011, retrieved 15 November 2010
  6. ^ The Chancellery of Honours, Rideau Hall, Guide for the Wearing of Orders, Decorations and Medals (PDF), Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 23, archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016, retrieved 1 December 2015
  7. ^ "About the Certified Specialists Program". The Law Society of Ontario. 13 February 2019. Archived from the original on 14 February 2019.
  8. ^ Alnaji, Yassir. "Bill 203:The Legal Profession Amendment Act (Queen's Counsel Appointments)". Manitoba Law Journal. 41 (1): 461.
  9. ^ Québec, Barreau du. "Lawyer Emeritus Distinction - Recognitions and Tributes - About the Barreau - Barreau du Québec". Barreau du Québec. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-11-27.
  10. ^ "Categories". The Chemical Institute of Canada. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
  11. ^ "About Psychology". The College of Psychologists of Ontario. Archived from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  12. ^ "404 Page Not Found". www.cna-aiic.ca. Archived from the original on 2008-04-19. Retrieved 2008-06-25. Cite uses generic title (help)
  13. ^ a b "Who We Are". The Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 5 March 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  14. ^ "RMC the University". 23 March 2015.
  15. ^ webmaster.rmc (23 March 2015). "RMC the University". www.rmc.ca. Archived from the original on 27 March 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  16. ^ webmaster.rmc (23 March 2015). "Academic Regulations". www.rmc.ca. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  17. ^ "Home". CCE. Archived from the original on 2016-10-15. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  18. ^ "CSC - Home". www.csc.ca. Archived from the original on 2019-03-26. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  19. ^ User, Super. "Casting Directors Society of Canada - Welcome". www.castingsociety.ca. Archived from the original on 2017-06-26. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  20. ^ "GDC - Canada's Professional Association for Design". www.gdc.net. Archived from the original on 2017-10-09. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  21. ^ "Distinguish Yourself as a Certified RGD". www.rgd.ca. Archived from the original on 2018-04-09. Retrieved 2018-04-08.
  22. ^ "ADR Institute of Canada". www.adrcanada.ca. Archived from the original on 2011-08-16. Retrieved 2011-07-22.
  23. ^ a b "OACETT - Certification". Archived from the original on 2016-04-08. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
  24. ^ "Engineering Intern Program". Professional Engineers Ontario. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018.
  25. ^ a b c d "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-04-14. Retrieved 2019-04-24.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  26. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-07-06. Retrieved 2012-08-25.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  27. ^ "CPA Canada". cpacanada.ca. Archived from the original on 2011-09-10. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  28. ^ "Land Surveyors Act, RSA 2000, c L-3". CanLII. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
  29. ^ "Land Surveyors Act". www.bclaws.ca.
  30. ^ "Canada Lands Surveyors Act" (PDF). laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Canada Minister of Justice. 18 March 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  31. ^ "L-3.1: The Land Surveyors and Professional Surveyors Act" (PDF), Statutes of Saskatchewan, 2014, archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-06-17, retrieved 2009-08-25
  32. ^ http://www.in1touch.com, in1touch. "CCHL / CCLS - The Canadian College of Health Leaders Page not found". www.cchl-ccls.ca. Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2011-07-19. Cite uses generic title (help)
  33. ^ "Nurse Practitioners". College of Nurses of Ontario. 2 April 2018. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
  34. ^ Licensed practical nurse in all Canadian jurisdictions with exception of Ontario where known as RPN or Registered Practical Nurse
  35. ^ British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Yukon
  36. ^ "About CPhA - English". www.pharmacists.ca. Archived from the original on 2012-02-25. Retrieved 2012-02-23.[failed verification]
  37. ^ "Association of the Chemical Profession of Ontario". acpo.on.ca. Archived from the original on 2017-05-03. Retrieved 2016-05-18.
  38. ^ "The Chartered Governance Institute of Canada".
  39. ^ "The Directors College".
  40. ^ Canada, CIM Chartered Managers. "Home - CIM - Canadian Institute of Management". cim.ca. Archived from the original on 2019-01-19. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  41. ^ "CCLP Supply Chain Logistics Logistics Certification". www.citt.ca. Archived from the original on 2018-11-15. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  42. ^ "CMC".
  43. ^ "Institute of Corporate Directors".
  44. ^ "The Logistics Institute". www.loginstitute.ca. Archived from the original on 2018-07-17. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  45. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-07-25. Retrieved 2013-01-12.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  46. ^ "What is a CCS (Certified Customs Specialist) designation? | CSCB National Office". cscb.ca. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
  47. ^ a b CITC. "CITC - Canadian Institute of Travel Counsellors - CTC, CTM & BC Travel Insurance". secure.tico.ca. Archived from the original on 2016-04-07. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
  48. ^ "Environment Professional Certification - ECO Canada". Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
  49. ^ "GISCI (GIS Certification Institute)". Archived from the original on 2019-01-28. Retrieved 2019-01-27.
  50. ^ "I.S.P. Designation - Canada's Association of Information Technology Professionals". www.cips.ca. Archived from the original on 2015-02-19. Retrieved 2015-02-19.
  51. ^ "FEA Certification Requirements". FEA. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-04-23.
  52. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-09-11. Retrieved 2018-09-10.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  53. ^ a b "Gold Seal Certification Program". www.goldsealcertification.com. Archived from the original on 2012-05-30. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
  54. ^ "Medical Laboratory Technologists (MLT)". csmls.org. Archived from the original on 2018-04-09. Retrieved 2018-04-08.
  55. ^ "Plant Engineering and Maintenance Association of Canada - Home: Plant Engineering and Maintenance Association of Canada". www.pemac.org. Archived from the original on 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  56. ^ "Ontario Certified English Language Teacher or OCELT | TESL Ontario". www.teslontario.net. Archived from the original on 2017-03-22. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
  57. ^ "Lord Dorchester's Proclamation" (PDF). United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada. 9 November 1789. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2008.
  58. ^ "Canadian Medals Chart". 2 November 2018.
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