List of post-nominal letters in Canada
![]() | This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2009) |
This is a list of post-nominal letters used in Canada. The order in which they follow an individual's name is:
- Distinctions conferred directly by the Crown
- University degrees
- Memberships of societies and other distinctions
Normally no more than two are given, representing the highest award of each type.[1] For decorations and medals, the order of precedence is the same as the order of precedence for the wearing of order insignias, decorations, and medals, as laid out by the Department of Canadian Heritage.[2]
Awards and orders[]
Post-nominal | Office | Notes |
---|---|---|
Higher national decorations[] | ||
VC | Victoria Cross | Currently there are no living Canadians permitted to use the post-nominal letters VC. Since its creation in 1993, the Canadian Victoria Cross has never been awarded. Historical Canadians with the post-nominals VC were Canadian recipients of the British Victoria Cross. |
CV | Cross of Valour | |
National orders and Commonwealth orders[] | ||
OM | Order of Merit | Commonwealth order |
CC | Companion of the Order of Canada | |
OC | Officer of the Order of Canada | |
CM | Member of the Order of Canada | |
CMM | Commander of the Order of Military Merit | |
COM | Commander of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces | |
CVO | Commander of the Royal Victorian Order | Commonwealth order |
OMM | Officer of the Order of Military Merit | |
OOM | Officer of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces | |
LVO | Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order | Commonwealth order |
MMM | Member of the Order of Military Merit | |
MOM | Member of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces | |
MVO | Member of the Royal Victorian Order | Commonwealth order |
Obsolete National orders[] | ||
CM | Medal of Courage of the Order of Canada | The Medal of Courage of the Order of Canada was never awarded and was abolished in 1972 when the Order of Canada was restructured into two levels and the Canadian Bravery Decorations were established. |
SM | Medal of Service of the Order of Canada | The Medal of Service of the Order of Canada was awarded to 319 Canadians, and would be converted into the Officer level of the Order of Canada in 1972. Thirty recipients of the Medal of Service died prior to 1972 and thus were never converted to Officers of the Order of Canada. |
Provincial orders[] | ||
Note: Precedence of provincial orders are in order of when they were added to the national orders system at the request of the provincial orders system, not by the normal order of precedence for provinces. | ||
GOQ | Grand officier de l'Ordre national du Québec | English: Grand officer of the National Order of Quebec |
OQ | Officier de l'Ordre national du Québec | English: Officer of the National Order of Quebec |
CQ | Chevalier de l'Ordre national du Québec | English: Knight of the National Order of Quebec |
SOM | Saskatchewan Order of Merit | |
OOnt | Order of Ontario | |
OBC | Order of British Columbia | |
AOE | Alberta Order of Excellence | |
OPEI | Order of Prince Edward Island | |
OM | Order of Manitoba | |
ONB | Order of New Brunswick | |
ONS | Order of Nova Scotia | |
ONL | Order of Newfoundland and Labrador | |
OMC | Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship | |
SVM | Saskatchewan Volunteer Medal | |
Territorial orders[] | ||
Note: Precedence of territories orders are in order of when they were added to the national orders system, not by the normal order of precedence for territories. | ||
ONu | Order of Nunavut | |
ONWT | Order of the Northwest Territories | |
OY | Order of Yukon | |
National Decorations[] | ||
SMV | Star of Military Valour | |
SC | Star of Courage | |
MSC French: CSM |
Meritorious Service Cross | When awarded the Meritorious Service Cross, francophones use the post-nominal letters CSM for Croix du service méritoire, instead of MSC.[3] |
MMV | Medal of Military Valour | |
MB | Medal of Bravery | |
MSM | Meritorious Service Medal | The post-nominal letters for the Meritorious Service Medal (MSM) are the same in both English and French.[3] |
RVM | Royal Victorian Medal | |
CD | Canadian Forces Decoration | |
Appointments to the monarch[] | ||
ADC | Aide-de-Camp to Her Majesty | |
A de C | Aide-de-Camp to Governor General, Lieutenant Governor or viceroy.[4] | |
QHS | Queen's Honorary Surgeon[5] | |
QHP | Queen's Honorary Physician | |
QHDS | Queen's Honorary Dental Surgeon | |
QHNS or QHN | Queen's Honorary Nursing Sister or Queen's Honorary Nurse | |
QHC | Queen's Honorary Chaplain | |
QPO | Queen's Police Officer | |
QC French: c.r. |
Queen's Counsel (French: conseillier de la reine) | During the reign of a male monarch, the letters are KC for King's Counsel. |
Political[] | ||
PC French: CP |
Privy Councillor | A Privy Councillor is also entitled to be styled "The Honourable" or "L'honorable" for life. The post-nominal letters are necessary to denote that someone is a privy councillor because in Canada holding a certain office can also allow the use of The Honourable title. Unlike what is done in the United Kingdom, the post-nominals "PC" have precedence over all Crown honours with two notable exceptions: the Victoria Cross ("VC") and the Cross of Valour ("CV").[6]
In practice, post-nominals are not usually translated from one language to another, but this is an exception. |
ECNS | Member of the Executive Council of Nova Scotia | Used for members (including honorary members) of the Executive Council of Nova Scotia since 2007. |
MP | Member of House of Commons of Canada | Letters are short for "Member of Parliament". This title is used in Canada and other Commonwealth nations to describe members of the lower house of Parliament only. The Senate of Canada is part of Parliament, but its members are not called MPs. |
MPP | Member of the Ontario Legislative Assembly after 1938 | Letters are short for "Member of Provincial Parliament". Before 1938, members used MLA. |
MNA | Member of the National Assembly of Quebec after 1968 | Before 1968, members used MLA. |
MLA | Member of the Legislative Assembly | Used for members of provincial and territorial legislatures except Ontario, Quebec, and Newfoundland and Labrador. |
MHA | Member of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly | Only used for members of the Newfoundland and Labrador legislative assembly. Even though Nova Scotia's assembly is called the Nova Scotia House of Assembly, its members are styled MLAs. |
Professional and academic qualifications[]
Post-nominal | Office | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
Academic degrees[] | |||
PhD (and others) |
Academic doctorate | Also includes DBA, DD, DLitt, DPhil, DSocSci, DU, EdD, EngD, JSD, LLD, SJD.
Holders of an academic doctorate are also entitled to use the prefix "Doctor". | |
MD (and others) |
Professional doctorate | Also includes DMin, DDS, DNP, DC, DO, DSW, DVM, JD, MD, OD, PharmD, PsyD.
The only professional doctorates to grant the title of "Doctor" are those in medical fields. | |
MA (and others) |
Academic master's degree | Also includes LLM, MASc, MEd, MEng, MFA, MM, MMath, MRes, MSc, MSci, MJ, MPP, MES. | |
MBA (and others) |
First professional degree | Professional master's degrees include MAcc, M.Arch., MC, MFin, MPA, MMus, and MMM.
Professional bachelor's degrees include BASc or BEng, BCL, BEd, LLB, LL.L., MDiv. The exact hierarchy of professional degrees relative to academic degrees varies. For example, a Bachelor of Laws degree (LLB) from North American schools is treated as equivalent to a Juris Doctor degree (JD). On the other hand, a Bachelor of Applied Science degree (BASc) at many schools can be done straight of out highschool, and is treated as the same level as academic bachelor degrees like a Bachelor of Arts degree. | |
BA (and others) |
Bachelor's degree | Also includes BFA, B.A., Hons, , BSc, BScN, BSocSc, BSW, BCom, BBA, , and BMus. | |
see note → | school name | In academic contexts, it is common to give an abbreviation of name of the school awarding the degree after the letters for the degree itself. The way school names are abbreviated can vary. For example, a PhD from Memorial University of Newfoundland can be found written as PhD (MUN) or PhD (Memorial). When a person has multiple degrees from the same school, the school name is only written once, after all degrees from that school. | |
Legal positions[] | |||
CJC | Chief Justice of Canada | These letters are uncommon outside of the practice of law. | |
CJA | Chief Justice of a Superior Court of Appeal | ||
CJ | Chief Justice of a Superior Court | ||
JA | Justice of Appeals at a Court of Appeal | ||
J | Superior Court Justice | ||
Prov J | Inferior Court Judge | ||
CS | Certified Specialist of The Law Society of Ontario | Lawyers who are designated Certified Specialist are recognized and experienced in their field of law and have met high standards imposed by the Law Society of Ontario.[7] This is commonly identified as modern day replacement to the Queen's Counsel (QC) designation.[8] | |
Esq | Used as an affectation, without any official sanction, for persons qualified to practise law. | Rarely used by the holder of the title, but it can be found in some official contexts, such as the "appearances" section in the decisions of Canadian courts.
Historically, it was also occasionally used for esquires in the British context of the title. | |
Ad. E. | Lawyer Emeritus Quebec Bar[9] | ||
Academic orders, societies, academians[] | |||
ACIC | Associate Member of the Chemical Institute of Canada (CIC)[10] | An individual who supports the objectives of the CIC and is not able to meet the requirements of membership (see MCIC) uses the ACIC designation. | |
ACIS | Associate of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators | ||
ARCT | Associate of the Royal Conservatory of Toronto (Royal Conservatory of Music) | ||
ARIDO | Member of the Association of Registered Interior Designers of Ontario | ||
BCSLA | Member of the | ||
CCFP | Certificant of The College of Family Physicians of Canada | ||
CSLA | Member of the Canadian Society of Landscape Architects | ||
C.Psych | Member of the College of Psychologists of Ontario[11] | ||
CPMHN(C) | Certified in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing by the Canadian Nurses Association[12] | ||
DCAPM | Diplomate of the Canadian Academy of Pain Management | ||
DipSportMed | Diplomate of the Canadian Academy of Sport and Exercise Medicine | ||
DRCPSC | Diplomate of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada | ||
FCAE | Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering | ||
FCAHS | Fellow of Canadian Academy of Health Sciences | ||
FCAMPT | Fellow of the | ||
FCASI | Fellow of the Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institute | ||
FCFP | Fellow of The College of Family Physicians of Canada | ||
FCGmA | Fellow of the Canadian Gemmological Association | ||
FCIC | Fellow of the Chemical Institute of Canada | ||
FCIM | Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum | ||
FCIP | Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Planners | ||
FCIS | Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators | ||
FCSI | Fellow of the Canadian Securities Institute | ||
FEC | Fellow of Engineers Canada | ||
FEIC | Fellow of the Engineering Institute of Canada | ||
FRCA | Fellow of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts established 1880[13] | ||
FRAIC | Fellow of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada | ||
FRCCO | Fellow of the Royal Canadian College of Organists | ||
FRCD | Fellow of the Royal College of Dentists of Canada | ||
FRCGS | Fellow of the Royal Canadian Geographical Society | ||
FRCPC | Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Division of Medicine) | ||
FRCSC | Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Division of Surgery) | ||
FRHSC | Fellow of the Royal Heraldry Society of Canada | ||
FRSA | Fellow of the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce | ||
FRSC French: MSRC |
Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada | ||
MAIBC | Member of the Architectural Institute of British Columbia | ||
MCFP | Member of The College of Family Physicians of Canada | ||
MCIC | Member of the Chemical Institute of Canada | ||
MCIP | Member of the Canadian Institute of Planners | ||
MRAIC | Member of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada | ||
LRHSC | Licentiate of the Royal Heraldry Society of Canada | ||
OAA | Member of the Ontario Association of Architects | ||
RCA | Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts established 1880[13] | ||
RMC | Graduate of the Royal Military College of Canada | Students who graduate from the Royal Military College of Canada, the Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean (CMR), or the Royal Roads Military College (RRMC) having successfully completed the four interlocking components merit the "rmc" post nominal.[14]
This post nominal is presented by the Minister of National Defence to individuals upon successful completion of the four components, which are academics (undergraduate degree), leadership, athletics, and bilingualism.[15][16] | |
Professional qualifications[] | |||
Art and graphic design[] | |||
CCE | Member of the Canadian Cinema Editors[17] | ||
CSC | Member of the Canadian Society of Cinematographers[18] | ||
CDC | Member of the Casting Directors Society of Canada[19] | ||
CGD | Certified Member of the Society of Graphic Designers of Canada[20] | ||
RGD | Certified Member of the Association of Registered Graphic Designers[21] | ||
Dispute resolution[] | |||
C.Med | Chartered Mediator | Awarded by the ADR Institute of Canada.[22] | |
Q.Med | Qualified Mediator | ||
C.Arb | Chartered Arbitrator | ||
Q.Arb | Qualified Arbitrator | ||
Engineering[] | |||
C.E.T. | Certified Engineering Technologist[23] | ||
EIT | Engineer-in-Training/[24] | ||
PEng | Professional Engineer[25] | ||
StrucEng | Structural Engineer | ||
CTech | Certified Technician | ||
CET | Certified Engineering Technologist | ||
P.Tech.(Eng.) | |||
CBET(c) | Certified Biomedical Engineering Technologist/Technician |
On April 8, 1982, The Canadian Board of Examiners for Biomedical Engineering Technologists and Technicians was approved by the International Certification Commission (ICC) to certify Biomedical Engineering Technologists and Technicians in Canada. | |
Finance[] | |||
CGA | Certified General Accountant | ||
CCP | Certified Credit Professional | In 1928, the Government of Canada created the Credit Institute of Canada (CIC) through a Special Act of Parliament. The mandate of the CIC is to provide rigorous training, examination and continuous learning to credit professionals who protect the wealth of Canada's companies and institutions. The Institute is the only government-recognized body in Canada to issue the CCP designation in the field of Commercial Credit. | |
CIRP | [26] | ||
CFA | Chartered Financial Analyst | ||
CFP | Certified Financial Planner | ||
CIM | Chartered Investment Manager | ||
CMA | Certified Management Accountant | ||
CA | Chartered Accountant | ||
CPA | Chartered Professional Accountant[27] | ||
CPM | Certified Payroll Manager | ||
PCP | Payroll Compliance Practitioner | ||
(F)CIP | (Fellow) Chartered Insurance Professional | ||
CRM | Canadian Risk Management | ||
CIA | Certified Internal Auditor | ||
TEP | Trust and Estate Practitioner | ||
Land surveying[] | |||
ALS | [28] | ||
BCLS | British Columbia Land Surveyor[29] | ||
CLS | Canada Lands Surveyor[30] | ||
MLS | |||
OLS | |||
SLS | [31] | ||
Medical[] | |||
CCPE | Canadian Certified Physician Executive | ||
CHE | Certified Health Executive[32] | ||
PHN | Public Health Nurse | ||
RM | Registered Midwife | ||
RN | Registered Nurse | ||
MRT | Medical Radiation Technologist | ||
RO | |||
RRT | Registered Respiratory Therapist | ||
CCPA | Canadian Certified Physician Assistant and Canadian Certified Counsellor | ||
RPSGT | |||
NP | Nurse Practitioner[33] | ||
LPN | Licensed Practical Nurse[34] | ||
RPN | Registered Psychiatric Nurse[35] Registered Practical Nurse | ||
RPh | [36] | ||
R.Kin | [1] | On June 4, 2007, the Kinesiology Act was enacted making the designation "Kinesiologist" a legal and protected designation in Ontario. | |
CBET(c) | Certified Biomedical Engineering Technologist/Technician | On April 8, 1982, The Canadian Board of Examiners for Biomedical Engineering Technologists and Technicians was approved by the International Certification Commission (ICC) to certify Biomedical Engineering Technologists and Technicians in Canada. | |
cdt | Certified Dialysis Technologist/Technician | On June 8, 2009, at the annual meeting of the International Certification Commission (ICC) in Baltimore Maryland, a revised certification program of The Canadian Board of Examiners for Biomedical Engineering Technologists and Technicians (BMET Board) that include a “cdt” designation for Certified Dialysis Technologists and Technicians was approved. The BMET Board changed its name to The Canadian Board of Examiners for Biomedical Engineering and Dialysis Technologists and Technicians, (Le Jury Canadien D’Accréditation en Génie Biomédical Pour Les Technologues et Les Techniciens) to reflect the addition of dialysis certification to the program. | |
RDT | Registered Dental Technician | ||
DD | Denturism Degree | ||
Science[] | |||
C.Chem | Chartered Chemist[37] | The Association of the Chemical Profession of Ontario (ACPO), legally constituted in 1963 by a provincial Act, sets strict academic standards for its members and monitors their professional and ethical conduct. These members are Chartered Chemists, permitted to use the designation C. Chem. after their names. | |
PGeo | [25] | ||
PGeol | [25] | ||
PGeoph | Professional Geophysicist[25] | ||
PPhys | Professional Physicist | ||
RPBio | |||
Business, project management, and logistics[] | |||
Acc.Dir. | Accredited Director of [38] | ||
CAPM | Certified Associate Project Manager | ||
CBHF | Companion of the Canadian Business Hall of Fame | ||
OBHF | Officer of the Canadian Business Hall of Fame | ||
CAE | Certified Association Executive | ||
CHRP | Certified Human Resources Professional | ||
C.Dir | [39] | ||
C. Mgr. | Chartered Manager[40] | ||
CCLP | CITT-Certified Logistics Professional[41] | ||
CMC | Certified Management Consultant[42] | ||
ICD.D | [43] | ||
PMP | Project Management Professional | ||
PLog | Professional Logistician[44] | ||
CAPM | Certified Associate in Project Management | ||
PRP | Professional Registered Parliamentarian | ||
RP | Registered Parliamentarian | ||
Health and safety[] | |||
CRSP | Canadian Registered Safety Professional | ||
CRST | Canadian Registered Safety Technician | ||
CPHI(C) | [45] | ||
CIC | Certification in Infection Control | ROH | |
ROHT | [2] | ||
Other[] | |||
A.Sc.T. | Applied Science Technologist[23] | ||
CCS | Certified Customs Specialist[46] | ||
CTC | [47] | ||
CTM | [47] | ||
EP | Environmental Professional[48] | ||
GISP | Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Professional[49] | ||
ISP | Information Systems Professional[50] | ||
FEA | Certified Family Enterprise Advisor and Member of the [51] | ||
P.Tech | Professional Technologist[52] | ||
GSC | Gold Seal Certification[53] | Organized by the Canadian Construction Association | |
GSI | Gold Seal Certification - Intern[53] | ||
MLT | Medical Laboratory Technologist[54] | ||
RD | Registered Dietitian | ||
RSE | Red Seal Endorsement | ||
ME | Master Electrician | ||
RSW | Registered Social Worker | ||
RMT | Registered Massage Therapist | ||
RPF | Forester (Registered Professional Forester) | ||
RPP | Registered Professional Planner | ||
OCT | Ontario Certified Teacher | ||
MMP | Maintenance Management Professional[55] | ||
OCELT | Ontario Certified English Language Teacher[56] | The designation was granted in early 2017, and is automatically applied to accredited members of TESL Ontario. |
Hereditary titles[]
Post-nominal | Office | Notes |
---|---|---|
Bt Btss |
Baronet or Baronetess | A small number of baronetcies were created for Canadians, such as the Tupper baronetcy, and some still have living heirs. When used, it comes before all other Canadian honours. For more information, see Canadian peers and baronets. |
UE | United Empire Loyalists | U.E. is based on Lord Dorchester's Order in Council in 1789, which was meant to differentiate loyalists from later settlers. Entitled to use these letters are descendants of:
|
British post-nominals used alongside Canadian ones[]
Any person who, prior to 1 June 1972, was a member of a British order or the recipient of a British decoration or medal may use the post-nominal letters for the decoration or medal together with those of any Canadian order, decoration or medal.
Canadians can still be awarded British medals, as well as those from other countries, but this must first be approved by the Government of Canada. (See Nickle Resolution)
Post-nominal | Office | Notes |
---|---|---|
British higher decorations[] | ||
VC | Victoria Cross | The letters VC can also refer to the Canadian Victoria Cross, but that decoration has never been awarded. |
GC | George Cross | |
British orders[] | ||
CH | Order of the Companions of Honour | |
CB | Companion of the Order of the Bath | |
CMG | Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George | |
CBE | Commander of the Order of the British Empire | |
DSO | Distinguished Service Order | |
OBE | Officer of the Order of the British Empire | |
ISO | Imperial Service Order | |
MBE | Member of the Order of the British Empire | |
British decorations[] | ||
RRC | Member of the Royal Red Cross | |
DSC | Distinguished Service Cross | |
MC | Military Cross | |
DFC | Distinguished Flying Cross | |
AFC | Air Force Cross | |
SMV | Star of Military Valour | |
SC | Star of Courage | |
MSC | Meritorious Service Cross | |
MMV | Medal of Military Valour | |
MB | Medal of Bravery | |
MSM | Meritorious Service Medal | |
ARRC | Associate of the Royal Red Cross | |
DCM | Distinguished Conduct Medal | |
CGM | Conspicuous Gallantry Medal | |
GM | George Medal | |
DSM | Distinguished Service Medal | |
MM | Military Medal | |
DFM | Distinguished Flying Medal | |
AFM | Air Force Medal | |
QGM | Queen's Gallantry Medal | |
BEM | British Empire Medal |
The Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem[]
Post-nominal | Office | Notes |
---|---|---|
GCStJ | Bailiff or Dame Grand Cross of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem | Currently under review by Rideau Hall, St. John post-nominals can only be used within the order itself. The sequence to wear modern Canadian orders, decorations, and medals can be found at the Government of Canada, Department of National Defence website.[58] Listed at each order, decoration, and medal is whether or not a post-nominal is authorized. Please note that although the Canadian Medals Chart descriptions have not been amended to reflect this new directive from Rideau Hall, the use of the post-nominal is official.
Often shortened to the Most Venerable Order of St. John. Serving Member was formerly "SBStJ/SSStJ" for Serving Brother / Sister of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem. |
KStJ DStJ |
Knight or Dame of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem | |
CStJ | Commander of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem | |
OStJ | Officer of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem | |
MStJ | Serving Member of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem. |
See also[]
Notes and references[]
- ^ "1.08 University degrees, professional designations, military decorations, honours, awards and memberships". The Canadian Style. Public Works and Government Services Canada. 2017. Archived from the original on 27 March 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ "Order of Precedence". Governor General of Canada. 9 February 2017. Archived from the original on 27 March 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2008-06-25.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ Canada Gazette, February 9, 1974
- ^ Department of National Defence, Canadian Forces Dress Instructions (PDF), Queen's Printer for Canada, pp. 3–7–3, archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011, retrieved 15 November 2010
- ^ The Chancellery of Honours, Rideau Hall, Guide for the Wearing of Orders, Decorations and Medals (PDF), Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 23, archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016, retrieved 1 December 2015
- ^ "About the Certified Specialists Program". The Law Society of Ontario. 13 February 2019. Archived from the original on 14 February 2019.
- ^ Alnaji, Yassir. "Bill 203:The Legal Profession Amendment Act (Queen's Counsel Appointments)". Manitoba Law Journal. 41 (1): 461.
- ^ Québec, Barreau du. "Lawyer Emeritus Distinction - Recognitions and Tributes - About the Barreau - Barreau du Québec". Barreau du Québec. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-11-27.
- ^ "Categories". The Chemical Institute of Canada. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
- ^ "About Psychology". The College of Psychologists of Ontario. Archived from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
- ^ "404 Page Not Found". www.cna-aiic.ca. Archived from the original on 2008-04-19. Retrieved 2008-06-25. Cite uses generic title (help)
- ^ a b "Who We Are". The Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 5 March 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
- ^ "RMC the University". 23 March 2015.
- ^ webmaster.rmc (23 March 2015). "RMC the University". www.rmc.ca. Archived from the original on 27 March 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
- ^ webmaster.rmc (23 March 2015). "Academic Regulations". www.rmc.ca. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
- ^ "Home". CCE. Archived from the original on 2016-10-15. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
- ^ "CSC - Home". www.csc.ca. Archived from the original on 2019-03-26. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
- ^ User, Super. "Casting Directors Society of Canada - Welcome". www.castingsociety.ca. Archived from the original on 2017-06-26. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
- ^ "GDC - Canada's Professional Association for Design". www.gdc.net. Archived from the original on 2017-10-09. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
- ^ "Distinguish Yourself as a Certified RGD". www.rgd.ca. Archived from the original on 2018-04-09. Retrieved 2018-04-08.
- ^ "ADR Institute of Canada". www.adrcanada.ca. Archived from the original on 2011-08-16. Retrieved 2011-07-22.
- ^ a b "OACETT - Certification". Archived from the original on 2016-04-08. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
- ^ "Engineering Intern Program". Professional Engineers Ontario. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-04-14. Retrieved 2019-04-24.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-07-06. Retrieved 2012-08-25.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "CPA Canada". cpacanada.ca. Archived from the original on 2011-09-10. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
- ^ "Land Surveyors Act, RSA 2000, c L-3". CanLII. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
- ^ "Land Surveyors Act". www.bclaws.ca.
- ^ "Canada Lands Surveyors Act" (PDF). laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Canada Minister of Justice. 18 March 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ "L-3.1: The Land Surveyors and Professional Surveyors Act" (PDF), Statutes of Saskatchewan, 2014, archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-06-17, retrieved 2009-08-25
- ^ http://www.in1touch.com, in1touch. "CCHL / CCLS - The Canadian College of Health Leaders Page not found". www.cchl-ccls.ca. Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2011-07-19. Cite uses generic title (help)
- ^ "Nurse Practitioners". College of Nurses of Ontario. 2 April 2018. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
- ^ Licensed practical nurse in all Canadian jurisdictions with exception of Ontario where known as RPN or Registered Practical Nurse
- ^ British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Yukon
- ^ "About CPhA - English". www.pharmacists.ca. Archived from the original on 2012-02-25. Retrieved 2012-02-23.[failed verification]
- ^ "Association of the Chemical Profession of Ontario". acpo.on.ca. Archived from the original on 2017-05-03. Retrieved 2016-05-18.
- ^ "The Chartered Governance Institute of Canada".
- ^ "The Directors College".
- ^ Canada, CIM Chartered Managers. "Home - CIM - Canadian Institute of Management". cim.ca. Archived from the original on 2019-01-19. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
- ^ "CCLP Supply Chain Logistics Logistics Certification". www.citt.ca. Archived from the original on 2018-11-15. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
- ^ "CMC".
- ^ "Institute of Corporate Directors".
- ^ "The Logistics Institute". www.loginstitute.ca. Archived from the original on 2018-07-17. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-07-25. Retrieved 2013-01-12.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "What is a CCS (Certified Customs Specialist) designation? | CSCB National Office". cscb.ca. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
- ^ a b CITC. "CITC - Canadian Institute of Travel Counsellors - CTC, CTM & BC Travel Insurance". secure.tico.ca. Archived from the original on 2016-04-07. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
- ^ "Environment Professional Certification - ECO Canada". Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
- ^ "GISCI (GIS Certification Institute)". Archived from the original on 2019-01-28. Retrieved 2019-01-27.
- ^ "I.S.P. Designation - Canada's Association of Information Technology Professionals". www.cips.ca. Archived from the original on 2015-02-19. Retrieved 2015-02-19.
- ^ "FEA Certification Requirements". FEA. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-04-23.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-09-11. Retrieved 2018-09-10.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ a b "Gold Seal Certification Program". www.goldsealcertification.com. Archived from the original on 2012-05-30. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
- ^ "Medical Laboratory Technologists (MLT)". csmls.org. Archived from the original on 2018-04-09. Retrieved 2018-04-08.
- ^ "Plant Engineering and Maintenance Association of Canada - Home: Plant Engineering and Maintenance Association of Canada". www.pemac.org. Archived from the original on 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
- ^ "Ontario Certified English Language Teacher or OCELT | TESL Ontario". www.teslontario.net. Archived from the original on 2017-03-22. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
- ^ "Lord Dorchester's Proclamation" (PDF). United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada. 9 November 1789. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2008.
- ^ "Canadian Medals Chart". 2 November 2018.
- Orders, decorations, and medals of Canada
- Canada-related lists
- Post-nominal letters