List of presidents of the Examination Yuan

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President of the Examination Yuan
中華民國考試院,Examination Yuan, ROC.svg
The emblem of the Examination Yuan
Huang Jong-tsun (cropped).png
Incumbent
Huang Jong-tsun

since 1 September 2020
NominatorPresident
AppointerLegislative Yuan
Term length6 years
Inaugural holderDai Jitao
Formation1948; 74 years ago (1948)
Websitehttp://intro.exam.gov.tw/enggtm/gtm-index.htm

The president of the Examination Yuan is the head of the constitutional branch in the Republic of China.[1]

List[]

  Non-partisan   Kuomintang (Nationalist)   Democratic Progressive Party

Pre-1947 Constitution[]

Name Office Political party
Dai Jitao 25 October 1928 - 1932 Emblem of the Kuomintang.svg Kuomintang
(鈕永建) 1932–1935 as acting Emblem of the Kuomintang.svg Kuomintang
Dai Jitao 1935 - 10 July 1948 Emblem of the Kuomintang.svg Kuomintang

Post-1947 Constitution[]

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Took office Left office Term Political party President
1 Zhang Boling.jpg Chang Po-ling
張伯苓
Zhāng Bólíng
(1876–1951)
10 Jul 1948 25 Nov 1949 1 Kuomintang 蔣中正總統玉照.png
Chiang Kai-shek
(KMT)
Republic of China National Emblem.svg [2]
鈕永建
Niǔ Yǒngjiàn
(1870–1965)
25 Nov 1949 21 Apr 1952 Kuomintang
2 Jia Jingde.jpg Chia Ching-teh
賈景德
Jiǎ Jǐngdé
(1880–1960)
21 Apr 1952 1 Sep 1954 Kuomintang
3 Mo Teh Hui.jpg Mo Teh-hui[3]
莫德惠
Mò Déhuì
(1883–1968)
1 Sep 1954 1 Sep 1959 2 Kuomintang
1 Sep 1959 1 Sep 1966 3
4 Sun Fo - Hong Kong - HK - c1950 cs.jpg Sun Fo[4]
孫科
Sūn Kē
(1891–1973)
1 Sep 1966 1 Sep 1972 4 Kuomintang
1 Sep 1972 13 Sep 1973 5
Republic of China National Emblem.svg [2]
楊亮功
Yáng Liànggōng
(1895–1992)
14 Sep 1973 20 Oct 1973 Kuomintang
5 Republic of China National Emblem.svg
楊亮功
Yáng Liànggōng
(1895–1992)
20 Oct 1973 1 Sep 1978 Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek
(KMT)
President03-large.png
Yen Chia-kan
(KMT)
蔣總統經國先生玉照.jpg
Chiang Ching-kuo
(KMT)
6 Republic of China National Emblem.svg
劉季洪
Liú Jìhóng
(1904–1989)
1 Sep 1978 1 September 1984 6 Kuomintang
7 Kung Te-cheng 20070528.jpg Kung Teh-cheng[5]
孔德成
Kǒng Déchéng
(1920–2008)
1 Sep 1984 1 Sep 1990 7 Kuomintang
總統李登輝先生玉照 (國民大會實錄).jpg
Lee Teng-hui
(KMT)
1 Sep 1990 24 Apr 1993 8
8 Encyclopedia of Law by Sanmin Books Chuang-huan Chiu.jpg Chiu Chuang-huan
邱創煥
Qiū Chuànghuàn
(1925–2020)
24 Apr 1993 1 Sep 1996 Kuomintang
9 Encyclopedia of Law by Sanmin Books Hsui-teh Hsu.jpg Hsu Shui-teh
許水德
Xǚ Shuǐdé
(1931–2021)
1 Sep 1996 1 Sep 2002 9 Kuomintang
Presiden5a (cropped).jpg
Chen Shui-bian
(DPP)
10 CW Yao.jpg Yao Chia-wen[6]
姚嘉文
Yáo Jiāwén
(1938- )
1 Sep 2002 1 Sep 2008 10 Democratic Progressive Party
中華民國第12、13任總統馬英九先生官方肖像照.jpg
Ma Ying-jeou
(KMT)
- Wu Jin-lin 伍錦霖 (20111227 總統參加2012年上半年陸海空軍將官晉任布達暨授階典禮 2a3555a84e5f6e3f0178f8f8b1a1c4c7629bab79).jpg Wu Jin-lin[2]
伍錦霖
Wǔ Jǐnlín
(1947- )
1 Sep 2008 1 Dec 2008 11 Kuomintang
11 關中 (2014).jpg John Kuan[3]
關中
Guān Zhōng
(1940- )
1 Dec 2008 1 Sep 2014 Kuomintang
12 Wu Jin-lin 伍錦霖 (20111227 總統參加2012年上半年陸海空軍將官晉任布達暨授階典禮 2a3555a84e5f6e3f0178f8f8b1a1c4c7629bab79).jpg Wu Jin-lin
伍錦霖
Wǔ Jǐnlín
(1947- )
1 Sep 2014 1 Sep 2020 12 Kuomintang
蔡英文官方元首肖像照 (cropped).png
Tsai Ing-wen
(DPP)
13 Huang Jong-tsun (cropped).png Huang Jong-tsun
黃榮村
Huáng Róngcūn
(1947- )
1 Sep 2020 Incumbent 13 Independent

Timeline[]

Huang Jong-tsunJohn KuanWu Jin-linYao Chia-wenHsu Shui-tehChiu Chuang-huanKung Teh-chengSun FoMo Teh-huiChia Ching-tehChang Po-ling

Examination Yuan presidential age-related information (post-1947 constitution)[]

As of January 2022, three former presidents of the Yuan are still alive. The most recent death of a former Examination Yuan president was that of Hsu Shui-teh (who was President of the Yuan during 1996��2002) on 31 March 2021.

# Yuan President Born Age at
start of presidency
Age at
end of presidency
Post-presidency
timespan
Lifespan
Died Age
01 Chang Po-ling Apr 5, 1876 72 years, 96 days
Jul 10, 1948
73 years, 234 days
Nov 25, 1949
1 year, 90 days Feb 23, 1951 74 years, 324 days
02 Chia Ching-teh Aug 28, 1880 71 years, 237 days
Apr 21, 1952
74 years, 4 days
Sep 1, 1954
6 years, 50 days Oct 21, 1960 80 years, 54 days
03 Mo Teh-hui Apr 16, 1883 71 years, 138 days
Sep 1, 1954
83 years, 138 days
Sep 1, 1966
1 year, 229 days Apr 17, 1968 87 years, 233 days
04 Sun Fo Oct 21, 1891 74 years, 315 days
Sep 1, 1966
81 years, 327 days
Sep 13, 1973
0 days Sep 13, 1973 81 years, 327 days
04 Aug 8, 1895 78 years, 73 days
Oct 20, 1973
83 years, 24 days
Sep 1, 1978
13 years, 129 days Jan 8, 1992 96 years, 153 days
05 Apr 18, 1904 74 years, 136 days
Sep 1, 1978
80 years, 136 days
Sep 1, 1984
4 years, 136 days Jan 15, 1989 84 years, 272 days
06 Kung Teh-cheng Feb 23, 1920 64 years, 191 days
Sep 1, 1984
73 years, 60 days
Apr 24, 1993
15 years, 187 days Oct 28, 2008 88 years, 248 days
07 Chiu Chuang-huan Jul 25, 1925 67 years, 273 days
Apr 24, 1993
71 years, 38 days
Sep 1, 1996
23 years, 305 days Jul 2, 2020 94 years, 343 days
08 Hsu Shui-teh Aug 1, 1931 65 years, 31 days
Sep 1, 1996
71 years, 31 days
Sep 1, 2002
18 years, 211 days Mar 31, 2021 89 years, 242 days
09 Yao Chia-wen Jun 15, 1938 64 years, 78 days
Sep 1, 2002
70 years, 78 days
Sep 1, 2008
13 years, 147 days 2022-01-26(living) 83 years, 225 days
10 John Kuan Jun 9, 1940 68 years, 175 days
Dec 1, 2008
74 years, 84 days
Sep 1, 2014
7 years, 147 days 2022-01-26(living) 81 years, 231 days
11 Wu Jin-lin Oct 6, 1947 66 years, 330 days
Sep 1, 2014
72 years, 331 days
Sep 1, 2020
1 year, 147 days 2022-01-26(living) 74 years, 112 days
12 Huang Jong-tsun Mar 30, 1947 73 years, 155 days
Sep 1, 2020
74 years, 302 days(incumbent) (incumbent) 2022-01-26(living) 74 years, 302 days

Oldest living[]

Green text and an asterisk mark the inauguration date of a president of the Yuan older than any living former president. Other dates are the deaths of the then-oldest president of the Yuan.

Yuan president Date range Age at start Age at end Time span
Chang Po-ling July 10, 1948* – 23 February 1951 72 years, 96 days 74 years, 324 days 2 years, 228 days
None 1 year, 58 days
Chia Ching-teh April 21, 1952* – 21 October 1960 71 years, 237 days 80 years, 54 days 8 years, 183 days
Mo Teh-hui October 21, 1960 – 17 April 1968 80 years, 54 days 87 years, 233 days 7 years, 179 days
Sun Fo April 17, 1968 – 13 September 1973 76 years, 179 days 81 years, 327 days 5 years, 149 days
None 37 days
Yang Liang-kung October 20, 1973* – 8 January 1992 78 years, 73 days 96 years, 153 days 18 years, 80 days
Kung Teh-cheng January 8, 1992 – 28 October 2008 71 years, 319 days 88 years, 248 days 16 years, 294 days
Chiu Chuang-huan October 28, 2008 – 2 July 2020 83 years, 95 days 94 years, 343 days 11 years, 248 days
Hsu Shui-teh July 2, 2020 – 31 March 2021 88 years, 336 days 89 years, 242 days 272 days
Yao Chia-wen March 31, 2021 – present 82 years, 289 days 83 years, 225 days(living) (living)

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "歷任院長 (Past Presidents)" (in Chinese). Examination Yuan. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  2. ^ a b c As acting.
  3. ^ a b Of Manchu descent.
  4. ^ Son of Sun Yat-sen. Only individual to have been president of three government branches. Died in office.
  5. ^ Direct descendant of Confucius.
  6. ^ First non-KMT President of the Examination Yuan.

External links[]

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