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List of progressive metal artists
The following is a list of progressive metal artists, bands and groups. This list contains some bands that at least at some point during their career played progressive metal. Rooted in the early 1980s, the genre fused mellow progressive rock with a heavy metal aesthetic.[1] Characteristics may include complex song structures, unusual time signatures, lengthy songs and often using concept albums.[2]
Later on, many extreme metal bands began to experiment and developed an array of progressive metal fusions with other genres, including death metal, black metal, thrash metal and avant-garde metal.[citation needed]
0-9
A
- Adagio[5]
- Aeon Zen[6]
- After Forever[7]
- Agalloch[8]
- Age of Nemesis[9]
- Aghora[10]
- Akercocke[11]
- Aletheian[12]
- Alchemist[13]
- Alter Bridge[14][15]
- Amorphis[16]
- Amoral[17]
- Anacrusis[18][19]
- Angband[20]
- Angra[21]
- Animals as Leaders[22]
- Anubis Gate[citation needed]
- Atheist[23]
- August Burns Red[24]
- Avenged Sevenfold[25][26][27][28]
- Ayreon[29][30]
- Azusa[31]
B
- Balance of Power[citation needed]
- Baroness[32][33]
- Becoming the Archetype
- Believer[34]
- Benevolent[35]
- Benea Reach[36]
- Between the Buried and Me[33]
- Beyond Twilight[37]
- Bigelf[38]
- Biomechanical[39]
- The Black Mages
- Blind Illusion[40]
- Borknagar[41]
- Burst[42]
C
- Cacophony[43]
- Caligula's Horse[44][45]
- Candiria[46]
- Cattle Decapitation[47]
- Carbonized[48]
- Circus Maximus[49]
- CloudScape
- Confessor[50]
- Communic[51]
- Coheed and Cambria[52]
- Conception[53]
- Coroner[54]
- Crimson Glory[55][56]
- Cronian[57]
- Cynic[58]
D
- Dark Suns[59]
- DBC[60]
- Death (later)[61]
- The Dillinger Escape Plan[62]
- Deus Invictus[63]
- Dir En Grey (later)
- Distorted Harmony[64][65]
- Dream Theater[66]
- Dysrhythmia[67]
E
- Echoes of Eternity[68]
- Edge of Sanity[69]
- Enchant[70]
- Enslaved[71]
- Epica[72]
- Evergrey[73][74]
- Extol[75]
F
G
H
I
- Iced Earth[88]
- Iron Maiden[89]
- Isis[90]
J
- Job for a Cowboy[91]
K
L
- Lance King[citation needed]
- Leah[93]
- Leprous[94]
- Liquid Tension Experiment[95]
- Loathe[96]
- Lotus Eater[97]
M
- Manticora[37]
- Mastodon[90]
- Mekong Delta[98]
- Meshuggah[99][100]
- Moonsorrow[101]
- Mudvayne[102][103][104]
- Muse[105]
- Mutiny Within[106][107]
- Myrath[citation needed]
N
- Narnia[108]
- Ne Obliviscaris
- Necrophagist[109]
- Negură Bunget[110]
- Nerverek[111][112]
- Nevermore[113]
- Nodes of Ranvier[114]
- No Sin Evades His Gaze[115]
O
P
- Pain of Salvation[121]
- Pathosray[122][123]
- Periphery[124]
- Pestilence[125]
- Planet X[126][127]
- Platypus[128]
- Porcupine Tree[129]
- Primus[130]
- Prospect[131]
- Protest the Hero[132]
- Prototype[133]
- Proyecto Eskhata[134][135][136]
- Puya[137][138]
- Pyramaze[citation needed]
Q
R
S
- Savatage[145]
- Scale the Summit[146]
- Sculptured[147]
- Schaliach[148]
- Seventh Wonder[149]
- Shadow Gallery[53]
- Derek Sherinian[150]
- Sikth[151]
- Sky Architect[152]
- Sleepytime Gorilla Museum[153]
- Sons of Apollo[citation needed]
- Spheric Universe Experience[citation needed]
- Spiral Architect[154]
- Spock's Beard[155]
- Steelscape
- Stolen Babies[156]
- Stratovarius[157]
- Stride[158]
- Symphony X[159][160][161]
- System of a Down[162][163]
T
- Tangerine Circus[164][165]
- Tesseract[166]
- The Contortionist[167]
- The Human Abstract[168]
- Therion[169]
- Threshold[170]
- Tiamat[171]
- Tool[90][172]
- Tourniquet[173]
- Trivium[174][175]
- Týr[176]
U
V
- Vanden Plas[178][179]
- Vardøger[180]
- Vektor (band)[181]
- Vision Divine[182]
- Vildhjarta[183]
- Voivod[184]
W
X
Z
See also
![]() |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Progressive metal music groups. |
- Progressive metal
- Progressive rock
- Jazz fusion
- List of heavy metal bands
References
- Wagner, Jeff (2010). Mean Deviation: Four Decades of Progressive Heavy Metal. Bazillion Points. ISBN 978-0-9796163-3-4.
- Bukszpan, Daniel; James Dio, Ronnie (2003). The Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal. Barnes & Noble Publishing Inc. ISBN 0-7607-4218-9.
- Christe, Ian (2003). Sound of the Beast: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-380-81127-8
- ^ The Harvard Crimson "Bassist Chris Wolstenholme pens and sings a pair of tracks late in the game, and while they are fine pieces of progressive metal, his admittedly pleasing smooth voice lacks Bellamy's intense vibrato"
Notes
- ^ "Progressive metal". allmusic.com. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ Bowar, Chad. "More Metal Genres". About.com. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ "AllMusicGuide overview for 3". Retrieved 2008-07-12.
- ^ James Christopher Monger (2012-08-07). "Minus the Machine – 10 Years | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 2013-07-30.
- ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Adagio". MusicMight. Archived from the original on 2013-01-29. Retrieved 2009-12-18.
- ^ "Perfect Prog's review of Aeon Zen's A Mind's Portrait". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
- ^ After Forever. "After Forever | Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved 2013-07-30.
- ^ "Allmusic Agalloch Overview". Retrieved 2008-01-07.
- ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Age of Nemesis". MusicMight. Archived from the original on 2013-01-29. Retrieved 2009-12-18.
- ^ "Aghora: Discography". metal-archives.com. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
- ^ "AllMusicGuide Akercocke overview". Retrieved 2008-07-12.
- ^ "AllMusicGuide review for the album Dying Vine by Aletheian". Retrieved 2008-07-17.The review asks "A Christian progressive death metal band? Is there really such a thing? ...there sure is."
- ^ "[Encyclopaedia Metallum". Retrieved 2015-12-07.
- ^ "ALTER BRIDGE: The Last Hero (2016)". Soundscapenotes. 27 August 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ [1]
- ^ "AllMusicGuide Amorphis overview". Retrieved 2008-07-12.
- ^ "Prog Metal Zone – 2014 Top 50 Albums". Archived from the original on 2016-05-21. Retrieved 2016-05-18.
- ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Reason review". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
This left only a handful of noteworthy progressive thrash bands like Switzerland's Coroner, Canada's Voivod, and America's own St. Louis-based Anacrusis that seemed capable of moving the genre forward, [...].
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Manic Impressions review". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
Manic Impressions is a significant step forward from Anacrusis' first two albums, tightening and focusing the songwriting and honing their instrumental work to a razor-sharp edge. That alone would be enough to make them stand out in the progressive metal subgenre [...].
- ^ "Metal Glory: Die härtesten Slots im Test". Metal-glory.de. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "New York Times Pop And Jazz Guide from November 22, 2002". The New York Times. 2002-11-22. Retrieved 2008-12-31.
- ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Animals as Leaders". AllMusic. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ^ Wagner 2010, pp. 169–172.
- ^ Sharpe-Young, Gary. "August Burns Red". MusicMight. Archived from the original on 2010-11-14. Retrieved 2011-02-18.
- ^ February 2017, Luke Morton20. "How Avenged Sevenfold became the world's least likely prog stars". Loudersound.com. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "The Stage - Avenged Sevenfold | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ Lawson, Dom (8 December 2016). "Avenged Sevenfold: The Stage review – stadium metallers make a forward leap". Theguardian.com. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ December 2016, Dave Ling20. "What to look forward to when Avenged Sevenfold hit the UK in 2017". Classic Rock Magazine. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Ayreon". Encyclopaedia Metallum. Retrieved 2015-10-16.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Ayreon". AllMusic. Retrieved 2015-10-16.
- ^ Chapstick, Kelsey (September 13, 2018). "Hear Dillinger Escape Plan/Extol Supergroup Azusa's Dizzying New Prog-Metal Song". Revolver Magazine. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- ^ "AllMusicGuide Overview of Baroness". Retrieved 2008-07-17.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Exclaim.ca article "Aggressive Tendencies: Year in Review 2007". Archived from the original on 2008-02-03. Retrieved 2008-07-17.Exclaim.ca refers to Baroness as "potential successors to the progressive metal throne" and to Between the Buried and Me as "North Carolina's premier progressive metal export".
- ^ "AllMusicGuide overview of Believer". Retrieved 2008-07-17.
- ^ "Metality.net". Metality.net. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Benea Reach music, videos, stats, and photos". Last.fm. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Wagner 2010, p. 197.
- ^ "DREAM THEATER Drummer Performs With BIGELF in Milan: Video Available". Blabbermouth.net. Roadrunner Records. 29 October 2009. Archived from the original on 1 November 2009. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
- ^ "Metal File: Mastodon, The Bled, Cephalic Carnage, Thor, Glenn Danzig & More In This Week's Hard News". Retrieved 2008-12-09.
- ^ Christe (2003), pg. 208
- ^ "AllMusicGuide overview for Borknagar". Retrieved 2015-04-28.
- ^ "AllMusicGuide overview for Burst". Retrieved 2008-07-17.
- ^ "Blabbermouth News Archive: JASON BECKER's 'Collection' Out Now". Archived from the original on 2008-12-28. Retrieved 2008-11-16.
- ^ "INSIDE OUT MUSIC - Caligula's Horse". www.insideoutmusic.com. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- ^ "CALIGULA'S HORSE". Progarchives.com. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- ^ "CANDIRIA Experimental/Post Metal • United States". Progarchives.com. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "[Encyclopaedia Metallum". Retrieved 2015-12-07.
- ^ "AllMusicGuide overview for Carbonized". Retrieved 2008-07-24.The editor writes "the LP delved ever deeper into psychedelics and progressive metal experiments..."
- ^ "Band | Circus Maximus | Official Website | The official website of the Norwegian progressive rock/metal band called Circus Maximus!". Retrieved 2019-11-15.
- ^ "Condemned by Confessor (Album, Progressive Metal): Reviews, Ratings, Credits, Song list - Rate Your Music". Retrieved 2020-03-07.
- ^ "AllMusicGuide overview for Communic". Retrieved 2008-07-24.
- ^ Fricke, David. "No World For Tomorrow: Coheed and Cambria: Review: Rolling Stone". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 31 August 2008. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Wagner 2010, p. 196.
- ^ "AllMusicGuide overview for Coroner". Retrieved 2008-07-24.
- ^ Bush, John. "Crimson Glory biography". allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
- ^ "QUEENSRŸCHE Vocalist Todd La Torre Resigns From CRIMSON GLORY". Bravewords.com. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "AllMusicGuide overview for Cronian". Retrieved 2008-07-24.The AMG editor describes the sound of their album Terra as "symphonically adorned progressive metal".
- ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "allmusic (((Focus > Overview)))". AllMusic. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ "AllMusicGuide review of Dark Suns album Grave Human Genuine". Retrieved 2008-07-03.In the text of the review, AMG notes that they "were being described as full-fledged progressive metal" and later that "...this 58-minute CD is essentially progressive metal..."
- ^ Jump up to: a b Wagner 2010, p. 152.
- ^ "AllMusicGuide biography for Death". Retrieved 2008-07-24.The AMG editor notes that "[T]he astounding musicianship and increasingly sophisticated songwriting found on their later-day efforts may have influenced even more groups exploring the limits of extreme metal's progressive outposts."
- ^ Ratliff, Ben (2007-12-18). "In a Thickly Textured Maelstrom, Nothing's Left to Chance". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-10-18.
- ^ "DEUS INVICTUS: "STAGED IN AWAITING"". 16 October 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
- ^ "Distorted Harmony — Chain Reaction". 2014-06-30. Retrieved 2014-11-11. "Distorted Harmony is everything Progressive Metal is, but with a style that is all their own."
- ^ "Spotify Friday Review #123: Distorted Harmony – Chain Reaction". 2014-07-26. Archived from the original on 2014-11-11. Retrieved 2014-11-11. "...relatively new band that seems hell bent on becoming one of the best progressive bands going."
- ^ Harris, Craig. "allmusic (((Dream Theater > Biography)))". AllMusic. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
- ^ "MTV.com Metal File: Dillinger Escape Plan, Unearth, King Diamond & More In This Week's Hard News". Retrieved 2008-12-31. The article refers to Dysrhythmia as "Philadelphia instrumental prog-metal jazz freaks..."
- ^ "Artists :: Echoes Of Eternity". MusicMight. 2009-09-22. Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2013-07-30.
- ^ [2]
- ^ "allmusic overview for Enchant". Retrieved 2008-12-31.
- ^ Sanneh, Kelefa (November 8, 2007). "On the Road to Spread the Word of Good, Old-Fashioned Evil". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-05-07.
- ^ "Lords of Metal ezine". Lordsofmetal.nl. Archived from the original on 2010-12-28. Retrieved 2013-07-30.
- ^ "Evergrey | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Evergrey - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives". Metal-archives.com. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "allmusic overview for the album Undeceived by Extol". Retrieved 2008-12-31. The allmusic editor remarks that the album "...only enhanced the group's progressive/death metal reputation."
- ^ "The Faceless – Sumerian Records". sumerianrecords.com. Sumerian Records. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
- ^ "Guitarist Wes Hauch Leaves THE FACELESS, To Join Reactivated GLASS CASKET". Metal Injection. Greg Kennelty. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Wagner 2010, p. 48.
- ^ Prato, Greg. "allmusic (((Fates Warning > Biography)))". AllMusic. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ "allmusic overview for Frameshift". Retrieved 2008-12-09.
- ^ "Bach Back in the Limelight With GNR Dates". Retrieved 2008-12-09.
- ^ "allmusic overview for Galactic Cowboys". Retrieved 2008-12-09.
- ^ "[Encyclopaedia Metallum". Retrieved 2015-12-07.
- ^ "[Encyclopaedia Metallum". Retrieved 2020-12-25.
- ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Biography for Haken at AllMusic. Retrieved 2010-08-14. Review states they are a "full fledged modern progressive rock band".
- ^ Review of Aquarius, Haken's debut album at AllMusic. Retrieved 2010-08-14. Review calls it "the hands-down strongest prog rock debut yet to emerge in the 2010s".
- ^ Henceforth at AllMusic. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
- ^ "Iced Earth". AllMusic. Retrieved 2012-06-15.
- ^ Wagner 2010, pp. 34–37.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Chicago Reader feature "Liquid Metal"". Retrieved 2008-07-17.The paper reports that the article's featured band "have admirers in world-class progressive-metal outfits like Isis, Mastodon, and Tool
- ^ "[Encyclopaedia Metallum". Retrieved 2015-12-07.
- ^ "[Blabbermouth". Retrieved 2018-10-17.
- ^ Newman, Craig (December 18, 2014). "Celtic Metal Queen Leah talks about Kings & Queens and her music influences". All Access Magazine. Archived from the original on January 21, 2015. Retrieved 2021-06-05.
- ^ Marsicano, Dan. "Leprous – 'Tall Poppy Syndrome'". About.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
- ^ "Liquid Tension Experiment". Allmusic.com.
- ^ Rowe, Riley (18 April 2017). "Metal Injection - The Cold Sun". Metalinjection.net. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^ Leivers, Dannii. "New Band Of The Week: Lotus Eater". Metal Hammer. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ "MEKONG DELTA". Progarchives.com. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ Garry Sharpe-Young. "Meshuggah Rockdetector Biography". Rockdetector. Archived from the original on 2008-12-18. Retrieved 2008-07-27.
- ^ Max Deneau. "obZen". Exclaim!. Archived from the original on 2008-12-20. Retrieved 2008-07-05.
- ^ "Moonsorrow reviews, music, news". sputnikmusic. Retrieved 2013-07-30.
- ^ D'Angelo, Joe (September 19, 2002). "Mudvayne Reaches The End". MTV.com. Retrieved 2008-12-27.
The Peoria, Illinois, progressive metal quartet has named their new album The End of All Things To Come
- ^ Wedge, Dave (December 10, 2008). "There's no masking Mudvayne's prog-metal passion". Boston Herald. Retrieved 4 January 2009.
- ^ Valdez, Christina Killion (December 31, 2008). "Fans 'Dig' Mudvayne". Rochester Post-Bulletin. Rochester, MN. Retrieved 4 January 2009.
Mudvayne, the Grammy-nominated progressive rock and metal band, is helping keep rock on a roll in Rochester.
[permanent dead link] - ^ The Harvard Crimson "Bassist Chris Wolstenholme pens and sings a pair of tracks late in the game, and while they are fine pieces of progressive metal, his admittedly pleasing smooth voice lacks Bellamy's intense vibrato"
- ^ Dream Theater, renowned Prog Rockers, review Mutiny Within. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
- ^ Mutiny Within bio Archived 2010-08-19 at the Wayback Machine, at one point it says they are "modern progressive." Retrieved 2010-12-08.
- ^ "allmusic overview for Narnia". Retrieved 2008-12-09.
- ^ "PopMatters review for the Necrophagist album Epitaph". Retrieved 2008-12-09.
- ^ [3]
- ^ "India Today: Rock and soul". Retrieved 2008-12-09.
- ^ "Rock band on a roll". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 2008-01-31. Archived from the original on 2008-02-04. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
- ^ "allmusic overview for Nevermore". Retrieved 2008-12-09.
- ^ Deming, Mark. "Nodes of Ranvier". AllMusic. Retrieved 2010-12-14.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-11-12. Retrieved 2015-09-22.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "Obscura - Omnivium - Reviews - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives". Metal-archives.com. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ Alves, Sérgio. "Oficina G3". MusicMight. Archived from the original on 2012-10-03. Retrieved 2010-12-16.
- ^ DaRonco, Mike. "allmusic (((Opeth > Biography)))". AllMusic. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
- ^ "Orphaned Land — Metal Storm". 2007-11-08.
- ^ "AllMusic (Orphaned Land overview)". 2007-11-08.
- ^ Taylor, Robert. "Pain of Salvation Remedy Lane". Allmusic. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
- ^ "allmusic overview of the album Pathosray by Pathosray". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ^ "Exclaim.ca review of the album Pathosray by Pathosray". Retrieved 2008-12-28.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Roadrunner Records Bio Archived 2012-09-10 at archive.today saying that Periphery is a Progressive Metal band. Retrieved 2010-12-08
- ^ "PESTILENCE Tech/Extreme Prog Metal • Netherlands".
- ^ "allmusic overview for Planet X". Retrieved 2008-12-09.
- ^ "Chemistry 'n' all that jazz". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 2006-12-12. Archived from the original on 2012-11-04. Retrieved 2008-12-09.The article briefly mentions "Derek Sherinian's L.A. prog metal group Planet X."
- ^ "Ice Cycles album review". Retrieved 24 March 2015.
- ^ "Porcupine Tree". Metal Storm. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ Gore, Joe (August 1991). "New Rage: The Funky". Guitar Player. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
- ^ "BBC South Yorkshire: Bonded By Metal 2003". Retrieved 2008-12-09.
- ^ Myhrvold, Conor (24 March 2011). "Review: Protest the Hero – Scurrilous". Revolver. Archived from the original on 6 May 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
- ^ "PROTOTYPE — The official page of the band Prototype". Retrieved 4 March 2012.
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- ^ "Proyecto Éskhata + Zarcort". Timeout.es. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ Almeria, Diario de (21 September 2014). "'Proyecto Eskhata' y 'We've got enemies' se convierten en los finalistas del Rock In Lei". Diario de Almería. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ Gore, Joe. "Puya". Guitar Player. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
- ^ Hill, Gary. "Puya — Fundamental review". Music Street Journal. Retrieved 15 January 2015. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - ^ Prato, Greg; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "allmusic (((Queensrÿche > Biography)))". AllMusic. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
- ^ "Metalunderground's review of Rage's "Speak of the Dead"".
- ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Redemption Overview". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ^ "Redemption: Discography". metal-archives.com. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
- ^ AllMusic Rhapsody Overview
- ^ "Rusty Eye Unleash Controversial Macabre Music Video". Archived from the original on 2016-01-10. Retrieved 2008-01-09.
- ^ Christe (2003), pg. 230
- ^ Kevin O Donnell (16 June 2015). "Practice Makes Prog-Metal Perfect for Chris Letchford". Rolling Stone.
of the instrumental progressive metal group Scale the Summit
- ^ "allmusic overview for Sculptured". Retrieved 2008-11-16.
- ^ Lloyd, Shari (1997). "Schaliah review by The Phantom Tollbooth". The Phantom Tollbooth. Retrieved 2020-04-15.
- ^ "Seventh Wonder - BAND". www.seventhwonder.se.
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- ^ "Sky Architect biography". Archived from the original on 7 August 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
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- ^ "Progressive Metal". Heavymetal.about.com. Archived from the original on 2013-09-22. Retrieved 2013-07-30.
- ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Stolen Babies". MusicMight. Archived from the original on 2012-09-26. Retrieved 2010-04-30.
- ^ "AllMusic Stratovarius overview". Retrieved 2008-11-16.
- ^ "AllMusic overview for Stride". Retrieved 2008-11-16.
- ^ "Ex-Priest Halford Sets Metal Tour". The Week in Pop. United Press International, Inc. March 22, 2003. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ "Lamb of God, Killswitch Engage & More: Metal File". Metal File. MTV Networks. November 8, 2007. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ "Things to do Wednesday, April 30". Tampa Bay Times. April 30, 2008. Archived from the original on 21 January 2009. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ McDonnell, Evelyn (August 16, 2005). "System of a Down carves a distinct path with prog-thrash sound.". The Miami Herald. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
- ^ Serpick, Evan (December 15, 2005). "System of a Down — Prog-metal Radicals". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 29, 2007. Retrieved July 24, 2007.
- ^ "Tangerine Circus - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives". Metal-archives.com. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Tangerine Circus". Prog Archives.
- ^ "Tesseract". Prog Archives.
- ^ "Language Review". . Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ "Digital Veil Review". Allmusic. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
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- ^ "Allmusic Tiamat Overview".
- ^ "Allmusic Tool Overview". Retrieved 2008-01-07.
- ^ "AllMusic overview page for Tourniquet". Retrieved 2008-11-16.
- ^ "CHOICE CUTS – Trivium | The Circle Pit". The Circle Pit. Trisolino. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
- ^ Loftus, John. "Trivium Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 2010-09-07.
- ^ "AllMusic overview for Týr". Retrieved 2008-11-16.
- ^ "Uriah Heep | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Vanden Plas - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives". Metal-archives.com. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Vanden Plas | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ Plantinga, Jakob (January 11, 2016). "Vardøger – Ghost Notes". Rocklife.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
- ^ "Vektor – Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives". Metal Archives. Metal Archives. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
- ^ "AllMusic overview for Vision Divine". Retrieved 2008-11-16.
- ^ "Vildhjarta". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ^ Davis, Erik (February 1992). "Welcome to the Machine". Spin.
- ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Waltari". MusicMight. Archived from the original on 2009-08-31. Retrieved 2009-06-20.
- ^ "AllMusic overview for Warmen". Retrieved 2008-11-16.
- ^ Wagner 2010, pp. 68–75.
- ^ Prato, Greg. "Watchtower". Allmusic. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- ^ Taylor, Robert. "Energetic Disassembly". Allmusic. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- ^ Taylor, Robert. "Control and Resistance". Allmusic. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Winger — Winger review". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
- ^ "In the Heart of the Young - Winger | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "AllMusic overview page for Without Face". Retrieved 2008-11-16.
- ^ Wagner 2010, p. 142.
- ^ Wagner 2010, pp. 228–229.
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