List of space travelers by name

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) defines spaceflight as any flight over 100 kilometres in altitude – the two grey-shaded regions.

The criteria for determining who has achieved human spaceflight vary. The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) defines spaceflight as any flight above 100 kilometres (62 mi). In the 1960s, the United States Department of Defense awarded the rating of astronaut to military and civilian pilots who flew aircraft higher than 50 miles (80 km).[1] This list follows the FAI criterion.

From the Department of Defense, eight USAF and NASA pilots qualified for the Astronaut Badge by flying the sub-orbital X-15 rocket spaceplane.[1] One of these, Joseph A. Walker, flew the X-15 above 100 km on two flights, becoming the first person to enter space twice.[2][3][4] The other pilots did not reach the 100 km FAI limit. However, Joe Engle would later go on to fly on the Space Shuttle, thus exceeding this limit.

There are also nine space travellers who surpassed the 50-mi-border on the sub-orbital SpaceShipTwo (including Richard Branson,[5][6] founder of Virgin Galactic spaceflight company), and are thus recognized as (commercial) astronauts by the FAA but not by the FAI since they didn't surpass the 100-km-line while one of them (Frederick W. Sturckow) had flown to space in the Space Shuttle already and thus already has been an FAI-recognized astronaut. The rest, therefore, are not recognized as commercial astronauts using FAI criterion.

All other men and women traveled to outer space in non-winged rockets, the orbital Space Shuttle, or the sub-orbital Scaled Composites SpaceShipOne rocket spaceplane.[1]

People who died training for space travel or died during missions that failed to reach the required altitude, such as Christa McAuliffe, can be found in the article on space disasters.

As of July 20, 2021, a total of 574 people from 41 countries have gone into space according to the FAI criterion (587 people have qualified when including the US Department of Defense classification). Of those 574, three people only reached a sub-orbital flight, 567 people reached Earth orbit, 24 traveled beyond low Earth orbit and 12 walked on the Moon.[7] Space travelers have spent over 29,000 person-days (or a cumulative total of over 77 years) in space including over 100 person-days of spacewalks.[8] This list does not include name animals in space.

  • Names in italic are space travelers who have left low Earth orbit.
  • National flags indicate the space traveler's citizenship at the time of flight(s).
  • A injury icon before a name denotes that the person died during spaceflight, or during an attempted spaceflight.
  • A decrescent moon before a name denotes space travelers who have walked on the Moon.
  • A star before a name denotes that the person is currently in space.

A[]

  • United StatesJoseph M. Acaba
  • United StatesLoren Acton
  • United StatesJames Adamson
  • Soviet Union RussiaViktor M. Afanasyev
  • KazakhstanAydyn Aimbetov, first cosmonaut by KazCosmos-selection in space
  • United StatesThomas Akers
  • JapanToyohiro Akiyama, the first business-sponsored hi space traveler and the first Japanese person in space
  • Soviet UnionVladimir Aksyonov
  • Saudi ArabiaSultan Salman Al Saud, first Saudi Arabian in space, only royal person in space, first Middle Eastern person in space
  • United States moonwalkedBuzz Aldrin, flew on Apollo 11; second person to walk on the Moon
  • BulgariaAleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov
  • Soviet UnionAleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov
  • United StatesAndrew M. Allen
  • United StatesJoseph P. Allen
  • United Arab EmiratesHazza Al Mansouri, first UAE astronaut
  • United StatesScott Altman
  • United StatesWilliam Anders, first Asian-born person in space (born in Hong Kong, but an American citizen)
  • United StatesClayton Anderson
  • United States diedMichael P. Anderson (1959–2003), died on February 1, 2003, in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster of STS-107[9]
  • (Claudie André-Deshays – see Claudie Haigneré)
  • Iran United States Anousheh Ansari, fourth spaceflight participant and first female spaceflight participant, first woman of Muslim descent in space, and first Iranian in space
  • United StatesDominic A. Antonelli
  • United StatesJerome Apt
  • United StatesLee Archambault
  • United States moonwalkedNeil Armstrong (1930–2012), flew on Apollo 11; first person to walk on the Moon[10]
  • United StatesRichard R. Arnold
  • RussiaOleg Artemyev
  • Soviet UnionAnatoly Artsebarsky
  • Soviet UnionYuri Artyukhin (1930–1998)[11]
  • United StatesJeffrey Ashby
  • Soviet UnionOleg Atkov
  • Soviet UnionToktar Aubakirov, first Kazakh born person in space
  • United States Serena Auñón-Chancellor
  • Soviet Union RussiaSergei Avdeyev

B[]

  • United States ArmeniaJames Bagian, first Armenian in space
  • United States Ellen Baker
  • United StatesMichael Baker
  • Soviet UnionAleksandr Balandin
  • United StatesMichael Barratt
  • United StatesDaniel Barry
  • United StatesJohn-David F. Bartoe
  • RussiaYuri Baturin, first Russian politician in space
  • FrancePatrick Baudry, first African-born man and second Frenchman in space
  • United States moonwalkedAlan Bean (1932–2018), flew on Apollo 12; fourth person to walk on the Moon
  • United StatesRobert L. Behnken
  • SlovakiaIvan Bella, first Slovak in space
  • Soviet UnionPavel Belyayev (1925–1970)
  • Soviet UnionGeorgi Beregovoi (1921–1995), earliest-born person to go into orbit
  • Soviet UnionAnatoli Berezovoy (1942–2014)
  • United StatesJeff Bezos, suborbital flights only, founder of Blue Origin spaceflight company
  • United States Mark Bezos, suborbital flights only
  • United StatesBrian Binnie, second commercial (launched by a private company) astronaut; suborbital flight only
  • United StatesJohn Blaha
  • United StatesMichael J. Bloomfield
  • United StatesGuion Bluford, first African-American in space
  • United StatesKarol Bobko, first graduate of the United States Air Force Academy to become an astronaut
  • United StatesEric A. Boe
  • United StatesCharles Bolden
  • Canada Roberta Bondar, first Canadian woman in space
  • RussiaAndrei Borisenko
  • United StatesFrank Borman, commander of Apollo 8, the first spaceflight to orbit the Moon
  • United StatesStephen G. Bowen
  • United StatesKenneth Bowersox
  • United StatesCharles Brady (1951–2006)
  • United StatesVance Brand
  • United StatesDaniel Brandenstein
  • United StatesRandolph Bresnik
  • United StatesRoy Bridges; became Director of the Kennedy Space Center in March 1997
  • United StatesCurtis Brown
  • United States diedDavid M. Brown (1956–2003), died on February 1, 2003, in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster of STS-107[9]
  • United StatesMark Brown
  • United StatesJames Buchli
  • United StatesJay Buckey
  • RussiaNikolai Budarin
  • United StatesDaniel Burbank
  • United StatesDaniel Bursch
  • Soviet UnionValery Bykovsky

C[]

  • United StatesRobert Cabana
  • United StatesCharles Camarda
  • United StatesKenneth Cameron
  • United StatesDuane Carey
  • United StatesScott Carpenter (1925–2013), a Project Mercury astronaut
  • United StatesGerald Carr
  • United StatesSonny Carter (1947–1991)[12]
  • United StatesJohn Casper
  • United StatesChristopher J. Cassidy, 500th astronaut in space
  • United StatesRobert Cenker
  • United States moonwalkedGene Cernan (1934–2017), flew to the Moon on Apollo 10 and moonwalked on Apollo 17[13]
  • United StatesGregory Chamitoff
  • Costa Rica United StatesFranklin Chang-Diaz, the only Costa Rican, first Hispanic-American in space, holder of the shared record of seven space flights
  • India United States died Kalpana Chawla (1961–2003), first Indian-American woman in space; died on February 1, 2003, in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster of STS-107[9]
  • ItalyMaurizio Cheli
  • ChinaChen Dong
  • United StatesLeroy Chiao
  • United StatesKevin Chilton
  • FranceJean-Loup Chrétien, first French person in space and first non-Soviet European to walk in space
  • United States died Laurel B. Clark (1961–2003), died on February 1, 2003, in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster of STS-107[9]
  • United States Mary Cleave
  • FranceJean-François Clervoy
  • United StatesMichael Clifford
  • United StatesMichael Coats
  • United StatesKenneth Cockrell
  • United States Catherine Coleman
  • United States Eileen Collins
  • United StatesMichael Collins (1930-2021), flew on Apollo 11, first Italian-born person in space (born in Rome to American parents)
  • United States moonwalked Pete Conrad (1930–1999), commanded Apollo 12 and the first Skylab mission[14]
  • United StatesGordon Cooper (1927–2004), first American to fly in space for over 24 hours
  • United StatesRichard Covey
  • United StatesTimothy Creamer
  • United StatesJohn Creighton
  • United StatesRobert Crippen, flew on STS-1
  • Italy Samantha Cristoforetti, first Italian woman in space
  • United StatesRoger Crouch
  • United StatesFrank Culbertson
  • United StatesWalter Cunningham, flew on Apollo 7
  • United StatesRobert Curbeam
  • United States Nancy J. Currie-Gregg

D[]

  • NetherlandsOliver Daemen, suborbital flights only, youngest person in space[15]
  • United StatesNancy Jan Davis
  • United StatesLawrence J. DeLucas
  • BelgiumFrank De Winne
  • RussiaVladimir N. Dezhurov
  • Soviet Union diedGeorgi Dobrovolski (1928–1971), died during Soyuz 11
  • JapanTakao Doi, first Japanese to walk in space
  • United StatesB. Alvin Drew
  • Russia star Pyotr Dubrov
  • United StatesBrian Duffy
  • United States moonwalked Charles Duke, flew on Apollo 16
  • United States Bonnie J. Dunbar
  • SpainPedro Duque, first Spaniard in space
  • United StatesSamuel T. Durrance
  • United StatesJames Dutton
  • Soviet UnionLev Dyomin (1926–1998)
  • United States Tracy Caldwell Dyson
  • Soviet UnionVladimir Dzhanibekov, first Uzbekistan-born man in space

E[]

  • United StatesJoe Edwards
  • United StatesDonn F. Eisele (1930–1987), flew on Apollo 7
  • United StatesAnthony W. England
  • United StatesJoseph H. Engle
  • United StatesRonald Evans (1933–1990), flew on Apollo 17[16]
  • GermanyReinhold Ewald
  • FranceLéopold Eyharts

F[]

  • United StatesJohn Fabian
  • SyriaMuhammed Faris, first Syrian in space
  • HungaryBertalan Farkas, first Hungarian in space
  • FranceJean-Jacques Favier
  • ChinaFei Junlong, flew on Shenzhou 6
  • Soviet UnionKonstantin Feoktistov (1926–2009)
  • United StatesChristopher Ferguson
  • United StatesMartin J. Fettman
  • United StatesAndrew J. Feustel
  • Soviet UnionAnatoly Filipchenko
  • United StatesMichael Fincke
  • United StatesJack D. Fischer
  • United States Anna Fisher, first mother in space
  • United StatesWilliam Frederick Fisher
  • GermanyKlaus-Dietrich Flade
  • United Kingdom United States Michael Foale, holds the American and British Record for time spent in space at 374 days, 11 hours, 19 minutes
  • United StatesKevin A. Ford
  • United StatesMichael Foreman
  • United StatesPatrick Forrester
  • United StatesMichael Fossum
  • United StatesStephen Frick
  • BelgiumDirk Frimout, first Belgian in space
  • SwedenChrister Fuglesang, first Swede in space
  • United StatesC. Gordon Fullerton (1936–2013)
  • United States Wally Funk, suborbital flights only, oldest person in space[15]
  • GermanyReinhard Furrer (1940–1995)[17][18]
  • JapanSatoshi Furukawa

G[]

  • United StatesFrancis Gaffney
  • Soviet UnionYuri Gagarin (1934–1968), first person in space,[19][20] first person to orbit the Earth
  • United StatesRonald Garan
  • United StatesDale Gardner
  • United StatesGuy Gardner
  • United StatesJake Garn, a United States Senator and first politician in space
  • CanadaMarc Garneau, first Canadian in space
  • United StatesOwen Garriott
  • United StatesRichard Garriott, first second generation American in space; son of Skylab astronaut Owen Garriott
  • United StatesCharles Gemar
  • United StatesMichael Gernhardt
  • GermanyAlexander Gerst
  • United StatesEdward Gibson
  • United StatesRobert L. Gibson
  • Soviet Union RussiaYuri Gidzenko
  • Soviet UnionYuri Glazkov (1939–2008)
  • United StatesJohn Glenn (1921–2016), first American to orbit the Earth, the oldest person to make a spaceflight, and U.S. Senator
  • United StatesVictor Glover
  • United States Linda Godwin
  • United StatesMichael T. Good
  • Soviet UnionViktor Gorbatko
  • United StatesRichard Gordon (1929–2017), flew on Apollo 12
  • United StatesDominic Gorie
  • United StatesRonald Grabe
  • Soviet UnionGeorgi Grechko
  • United StatesFrederick Gregory
  • United StatesWilliam Gregory
  • United StatesStanley Griggs (1939–1989)
  • United StatesVirgil "Gus" Grissom (1926–1967), first NASA astronaut to go into space twice; first person to go into space twice in a capsule-type spacecraft; would have been the first person to fly three times; died in the Apollo 1 disaster[21]
  • United StatesJohn Grunsfeld
  • Soviet UnionAleksei Gubarev
  • ItalyUmberto Guidoni
  • MongoliaJügderdemidiin Gürragchaa, first Mongolian in space
  • United StatesSidney Gutierrez

H[]

  • CanadaChris Hadfield, first Canadian to walk in space
  • United StatesNick Hague
  • France Claudie Haigneré, first Frenchwoman in space
  • FranceJean-Pierre Haigneré
  • United StatesFred Haise, flew on Apollo 13
  • United StatesJames Halsell
  • United StatesKenneth Ham
  • United StatesLloyd Hammond
  • United StatesGregory Harbaugh
  • United StatesBernard Harris, first African-American to walk in space
  • United StatesTerry Hart
  • United StatesHenry Hartsfield (1933–2014)[22][23]
  • United StatesFrederick Hauck
  • United StatesSteven Hawley
  • United States Susan Helms
  • United StatesKarl Henize (1926–1993)[24][25][26]
  • United StatesThomas Hennen
  • United StatesTerence Henricks
  • PolandMirosław Hermaszewski, first Pole in space
  • United StatesJosé M. Hernández
  • United StatesJohn Herrington, first Native American in space
  • United StatesRichard Hieb
  • United States Joan Higginbotham
  • United StatesDavid Hilmers
  • United States Kathryn Hire
  • United StatesCharles Hobaugh
  • United StatesJeffrey Hoffman
  • United StatesMichael Hopkins
  • United StatesScott Horowitz
  • Japanstar Akihiko Hoshide
  • United States Millie Hughes-Fulford, first female payload specialist
  • United StatesDouglas G. Hurley
  • United Statesdied Rick Husband (1957–2003), died on February 1, 2003, in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster of STS-107[9]

I[]

  • United Statesmoonwalked James Irwin (1930–1991), flew on Apollo 15[27]
  • Soviet UnionAleksandr Ivanchenkov
  • RussiaAnatoli Ivanishin
  • BulgariaGeorgi Ivanov, first Bulgarian in space
  • United States Marsha Ivins

J[]

K[]

  • UkraineLeonid Kadenyuk, first Ukrainian in space since independence
  • RussiaAlexandr Kaleri, first Russian in space since the fall of Communism
  • JapanNorishige Kanai
  • United States Janet L. Kavandi
  • United StatesJames M. Kelly
  • United StatesMark Kelly
  • United StatesScott Kelly
  • United StatesJoseph Kerwin
  • Soviet UnionYevgeny Khrunov (1933–2000)
  • United States Susan Kilrain
  • United Statesstar Robert S. Kimbrough
  • Soviet UnionLeonid Kizim (1941–2010)
  • Soviet UnionPyotr Klimuk, first Belarusian in space
  • United States Christina Koch, member of the first all-female EVA team
  • Soviet Uniondied Vladimir Komarov (1927–1967), died during Soyuz 1
  • Russia Yelena Kondakova
  • RussiaDmitri Kondratyev
  • RussiaOleg Kononenko, first Turkmenistan-born man in space
  • United StatesTimothy L. Kopra
  • RussiaMikhail Korniyenko
  • RussiaValery Korzun
  • RussiaOleg Kotov
  • Soviet UnionVladimir Kovalyonok
  • RussiaKonstantin Kozeyev
  • United StatesKevin Kregel
  • Soviet Union RussiaSergei Krikalev, six space flights; until 2015, held the record for longest total time in space: 803 days, 9 hours and 39 minutes
  • Soviet UnionValeri Kubasov (1935–2014)
  • RussiaSergey Kud-Sverchkov
  • NetherlandsAndré Kuipers

L[]

  • Soviet UnionAleksandr Laveykin
  • CanadaGuy Laliberté, first Canadian Billionaire [28]space tourist.
  • United States Wendy Lawrence
  • Soviet UnionVasili Lazarev (1928–1990)
  • RussiaAleksandr Lazutkin
  • Soviet UnionValentin Lebedev
  • United StatesMark C. Lee
  • United StatesDavid Leestma
  • United StatesWilliam B. Lenoir
  • Soviet UnionAlexei Leonov, first person to "walk in space" (to make an EVA) (1934-2019)
  • United StatesFrederick W. Leslie
  • Soviet UnionAnatoli Levchenko (1941–1988)
  • United StatesByron Lichtenberg, first NASA payload specialist
  • United StatesDon Lind
  • United StatesKjell N. Lindgren
  • United StatesSteven Lindsey
  • United StatesJerry Linenger
  • United StatesRichard Linnehan
  • United StatesGregory Linteris
  • Chinastar Liu Boming
  • ChinaLiu Wang
  • China Liu Yang, first Chinese woman in space
  • United StatesPaul Lockhart
  • RussiaYuri Lonchakov
  • United States Spain Michael Lopez-Alegria
  • United StatesJohn Lounge
  • United StatesJack Lousma
  • United StatesStanley G. Love
  • United StatesJim Lovell, flew on Apollo 8, the first spaceship to orbit the Moon, and on Apollo 13
  • United StatesG. David Low (1956–2008)
  • United StatesEdward Lu
  • United States Shannon Lucid, first Asian-born woman in space; As of 2006, holder of the woman's spaceflight-duration record
  • Soviet UnionVladimir Lyakhov

M[]

  • CanadaSteven MacLean
  • United States Sandra Magnus
  • Soviet UnionOleg Makarov (1933–2003)
  • RussiaYuri Malenchenko
  • ItalyFranco Malerba, first Italian in space (Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy, in 1930; he was always an American citizen, born of American parents.)
  • Soviet UnionYury Malyshev (1941–1999)
  • Soviet Union Russia Gennadi Manakov
  • Soviet UnionMusa Manarov, first Azerbaijan-born man in space
  • United StatesThomas H. Marshburn
  • United StatesMichael Massimino
  • United StatesRichard Mastracchio
  • United StatesThomas Kenneth "Ken" Mattingly II, flew on Apollo 16, STS-4, and STS-51-C
  • United States star K. Megan McArthur
  • United StatesWilliam S. McArthur
  • United StatesJon McBride
  • United StatesBruce McCandless II (1937–2017)
  • United Statesdied William C. McCool (1961–2003), died on February 1, 2003, in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster of STS-107[9]
  • United StatesMichael J. McCulley
  • United StatesJames McDivitt, flew on Apollo 9
  • United States Anne McClain
  • United StatesDonald McMonagle
  • United Statesdied Ronald McNair (1950–1986), died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster
  • United StatesCarl Meade
  • United States Sweden Jessica Meir, member of the first all-female EVA team, first Swedish woman in space, second Swede in space
  • United StatesBruce Melnick
  • United States Pamela Melroy
  • United StatesLeland D. Melvin
  • United StatesMike Melvill, first commercial (launched by a private company) astronaut; suborbital flight only
  • GermanyUlf Merbold
  • GermanyErnst Messerschmid
  • United States Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger
  • RussiaAlexander Misurkin
  • United Statesmoonwalked Edgar Mitchell (1930–2016), flew on Apollo 14[29][30]
  • DenmarkAndreas Mogensen, first Dane in space
  • AfghanistanAbdul Ahad Mohmand, first Afghan in space
  • JapanMamoru Mohri
  • United StatesAndrew Morgan
  • United States Barbara Morgan
  • United StatesLee Morin
  • RussiaBoris Morukov
  • United States Beth Moses, first passenger of a commercial spaceflight; sub-orbital, has not met the FAI criterion of crossing the Kármán line (100km)
  • Japan Chiaki Mukai, first Japanese woman in space
  • United StatesRichard Mullane
  • KazakhstanTalgat Musabayev, first Kazakh citizen in space
  • United StatesStory Musgrave

N[]

  • United StatesSteven R. Nagel (1946–2014)[31]
  • United StatesBill Nelson, second politician in space
  • United StatesGeorge Nelson
  • MexicoRodolfo Neri Vela, first Mexican in space
  • ItalyPaolo A. Nespoli
  • United StatesJames H. Newman
  • SwitzerlandClaude Nicollier, first Swiss in space
  • Chinastar Nie Haisheng, flew on Shenzhou 6
  • Soviet UnionAndriyan Nikolayev (1929–2004)
  • JapanSoichi Noguchi
  • United StatesCarlos I. Noriega, first Peruvian-born person in space
  • Russia star Oleg Novitskiy
  • United States Lisa Nowak
  • United States Karen Nyberg

O[]

  • United StatesBryan O'Connor
  • United States Ellen Ochoa, first Hispanic woman in space
  • NetherlandsWubbo Ockels (1946–2014),[32] first Dutch citizen in space
  • United StatesWilliam Oefelein
  • United StatesJohn D. Olivas
  • United StatesGregory Olsen, third spaceflight participant
  • JapanTakuya Onishi
  • United Statesdied Ellison Onizuka (1946–1986), died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster
  • RussiaYuri Onufrienko
  • United StatesStephen Oswald
  • RussiaAleksey Ovchinin
  • United StatesRobert Overmyer (1936–1996)

P[]

  • RussiaGennady Padalka, as of 2015, has spent longer in space than any other person, at 879.48 days over five flights
  • United StatesWilliam Pailes
  • United StatesScott Parazynski
  • United StatesRonald A. Parise (1951–2008)
  • United StatesRobert Parker
  • ItalyLuca Parmitano
  • United StatesNicholas Patrick
  • Soviet Uniondied Viktor Patsayev (1933–1971), died during Soyuz 11
  • United StatesJames Pawelczyk
  • Canada Julie Payette
  • United StatesGary Payton, first military astronaut
  • United KingdomTim Peake
  • FrancePhilippe Perrin, first Morocco-born man in space
  • Francestar Thomas Pesquet
  • United StatesDonald Peterson
  • United StatesDonald Pettit
  • VietnamPham Tuân, first Vietnamese and first Asian in space
  • United StatesJohn Phillips
  • United StatesWilliam Pogue (1930–2014)
  • United StatesAlan G. Poindexter (1961–2012)[33]
  • United StatesMark Polansky
  • RussiaAlexander Poleshchuk
  • Soviet Union Russia Valeri Polyakov, holds record for single longest spaceflight, 437 days
  • BrazilMarcos Pontes, first Brazilian in space
  • Soviet UnionLeonid Popov
  • Soviet UnionPavel Popovich (1930–2009), first Ukrainian-born person in space
  • United StatesCharles Precourt
  • RussiaSergey Prokopyev
  • RomaniaDumitru Prunariu, first Romanian in space

R[]

  • Israeldied Ilan Ramon (1954–2003), first Israeli in space; died on February 1, 2003, in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster of STS-107[9][34]
  • United StatesWilliam Readdy
  • United StatesKenneth Reightler
  • United StatesJames F. Reilly
  • United StatesGarrett Reisman
  • GermanyThomas Reiter, first German to walk in space and first ESA astronaut to stay on the ISS
  • CzechoslovakiaVladimír Remek, first Czechoslovak and first non-Soviet European in space
  • United States died Judith Resnik (1949–1986), died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster
  • RussiaSergei Revin
  • United StatesPaul W. Richards
  • United StatesRichard N. Richards
  • United States Sally Ride (1951–2012), first American woman in space
  • United StatesStephen Robinson
  • RussiaRoman Romanenko
  • Soviet UnionYury Romanenko
  • United StatesKent Rominger
  • United StatesStuart Roosa (1933–1994), flew on Apollo 14[35]
  • United StatesJerry L. Ross, flew on seven space flights
  • Soviet UnionValery Rozhdestvensky
  • United States Kathleen Rubins
  • Soviet UnionNikolay Rukavishnikov (1932–2002)
  • United StatesMario Runco, Jr.
  • RussiaSergey Ryazansky
  • Soviet Union Russia Valery Ryumin
  • RussiaSergey Nikolayevich Ryzhikov

S[]

  • United StatesAlbert Sacco
  • CanadaDavid Saint-Jacques
  • RussiaAleksandr Samokutyayev
  • Soviet UnionGennadi Sarafanov (1942–2005)
  • United StatesRobert Satcher
  • Soviet UnionViktor Savinykh
  • Soviet Union Svetlana Savitskaya, first woman to walk in space, visit a space station, and travel to space twice
  • United StatesWally Schirra (1923–2007), Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo 7
  • GermanyHans Schlegel
  • United Statesmoonwalked Harrison Schmitt, flew on Apollo 17 and walked on the Moon
  • United StatesRusty Schweickart
  • United Statesdied Dick Scobee (1939–1986), died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster
  • United Statesmoonwalked David Scott, walked on the Moon during Apollo 15
  • United StatesWinston Scott
  • Australia United States Paul Scully-Power
  • United StatesRichard A. Searfoss (1956-2018)
  • United States Margaret Rhea Seddon
  • United StatesRonald M. Sega
  • United Kingdom United States Piers Sellers (1955–2016)
  • Soviet Union RussiaAleksandr Serebrov
  • Russia Yelena Serova
  • Soviet UnionVitaly Sevastyanov
  • RussiaYuri Shargin, first Russian military cosmonaut
  • RussiaSalizhan Sharipov,[36] first Kyrgyzstan-born man in space
  • IndiaRakesh Sharma, first Indian in space
  • United Kingdom Helen Sharman, first Briton in space
  • Soviet UnionVladimir Shatalov, first Kazakhstan-born man in space
  • United StatesBrewster Shaw
  • United Statesmoonwalked Alan Shepard (1923–1998), first American in space, walked on the Moon during Apollo 14[37]
  • United StatesWilliam Shepherd
  • RussiaAnton Shkaplerov
  • MalaysiaSheikh Muszaphar Shukor, first Malaysian in space
  • Soviet UnionGeorgy Shonin (1935–1997)
  • United StatesLoren Shriver
  • South Africa Mark Shuttleworth, second spaceflight participant and first South African in space
  • Hungary United States Charles Simonyi, fifth spaceflight participant; second Hungarian in space after Bertalan Farkas
  • RussiaOleg Skripochka
  • RussiaAleksandr Skvortsov
  • United StatesDonald "Deke" Slayton (1924–1993), Mercury astronaut and docking module pilot on Apollo–Soyuz
  • United StatesSteven Smith
  • Soviet Union Russia Anatoly Solovyev, first Latvian-born man in space
  • Soviet UnionVladimir Solovyov
  • United StatesSherwood Spring
  • United StatesRobert Springer
  • United StatesThomas P. Stafford
  • United States Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper
  • United StatesRobert Stewart
  • United States Nicole Stott
  • Soviet Union Russia Gennadi Strekalov (1940–2004)
  • United StatesMark Stucky, suborbital flights only
  • United StatesFrederick Sturckow
  • United States Kathryn D. Sullivan, first American woman to walk in space
  • RussiaMaksim Surayev
  • United StatesSteven Swanson
  • United StatesJohn "Jack" Swigert (1931–1982), flew on Apollo 13[38][39]

T[]

  • CubaArnaldo Tamayo Méndez, the first Cuban and the first person from a country in the Western Hemisphere other than the U.S. to travel to space; first Hispanophone and first person of African ancestry in space
  • Chinastar Tang Hongbo
  • United StatesDaniel Tani
  • United StatesJoseph Tanner
  • RussiaEvgeny Tarelkin
  • Soviet Union Valentina Tereshkova, first and youngest woman in space, only woman to travel solo
  • United StatesNorman Thagard
  • GermanyGerhard Thiele
  • CanadaRobert Thirsk
  • Australia United StatesAndrew Thomas, first Australian-born astronaut
  • United StatesDonald Thomas
  • United States Kathryn C. Thornton, first woman to make multiple EVAs
  • United StatesWilliam Thornton
  • United StatesPierre Thuot
  • United StatesScott Tingle
  • United StatesDennis Tito, first self-funded spaceflight participant
  • Soviet UnionGherman Titov (1935–2000), the second person to orbit the Earth and first to stay up for a day
  • RussiaVladimir Titov
  • FranceMichel Tognini
  • RussiaValeri Tokarev
  • RussiaSergei Treshchov
  • United StatesEugene H. Trinh, first Vietnamese-American in space
  • United StatesRichard H. Truly
  • Canada IcelandBjarni Tryggvason, first Iceland-born man in space
  • RussiaVasily Tsibliyev
  • RussiaMikhail Tyurin

U[]

  • RussiaYury Usachov

V[]

W[]

  • JapanKoichi Wakata
  • United StatesRex Walheim
  • United StatesCharles Walker
  • United StatesDavid M. Walker (1944–2001)[40]
  • United StatesJoseph A. Walker (1921–1966), earliest born person in space, and first person to enter space twice; suborbital flights only
  • United States Shannon WalkerSoyuz TMA-19
  • GermanyUlrich Walter
  • United StatesCarl E. Walz
  • United States Taylor Wang, first ethnic Chinese person in space
  • China Wang Yaping
  • United States Mary Weber
  • United StatesPaul Weitz (1932–2017)
  • United StatesJames Wetherbee
  • United StatesEd White (1930–1967), first American to "walk in space" (make an EVA); died in the Apollo 1 disaster [41]
  • United StatesDouglas H. Wheelock
  • United States Peggy Whitson, longest single space flight by a woman, greatest total time in space by a woman, most EVAs and most time spent on EVA by a woman
  • United StatesTerrence Wilcutt
  • CanadaDafydd Williams
  • United StatesDonald Williams (1942–2016)
  • United States Jeffrey Williams
  • United States India Sunita "Suni" Williams
  • United StatesBarry Wilmore
  • United States Stephanie Wilson
  • United StatesGregory R. Wiseman
  • United StatesPeter Wisoff
  • United StatesDavid Wolf
  • United StatesAlfred Worden (1932-2020), command module pilot on Apollo 15

Y[]

  • Japan Naoko Yamazaki
  • ChinaYang Liwei, first Chinese national in space
  • Soviet UnionBoris Yegorov (1937–1994)
  • Soviet UnionAleksei Yeliseyev
  • South Korea Yi So-yeon, first South Korean in space
  • United Statesmoonwalked John Young (1930–2018), flew on two Gemini, two Apollo (Apollo 10 and Apollo 16), and two Space Shuttle missions
  • JapanKimiya Yui
  • RussiaFyodor Yurchikhin, first Georgian-born man in space

Z[]

See also[]

  • Apollo 1
  • List of astronauts by year of selection
  • Lists of astronauts
  • List of space travelers by nationality
  • List of astronauts by name (excludes spaceflight participants, and includes those that have been certified but not actually been in space)

References[]

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