List of tallest oil platforms
This is a list of the tallest oil platforms over 300 m (984 ft) in height. The current highest oil platform is the Petronius platform operated by Chevron Corporation and Marathon Oil in the Gulf of Mexico, 210 km southeast of New Orleans, United States.
Name | Pinnacle height (metres / feet) | Year | Type | Built in | Waterbody | Built by(Jacket/Main structure) | Owner/Operator | Cost | Water Depth[1] | Jacket Weight[1] | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Petronius Compliant Tower | 640 | 2,100 | 2000 | Compliant tower | ![]() |
Gulf of Mexico | Gulf Island Fabrication[2] | Chevron (originally Texaco) and Marathon Oil | 500$ million[2] | 1754 | 43,000 | Tallest freestanding structure in the world 2000-2008. Jacket height 509 m (1,671 ft) |
Baldpate Compliant Tower | 581.5 | 1,908 | 1998 | Compliant tower | ![]() |
Gulf of Mexico | McDermott Engineering & Aker Gulf Marine[3] | Hess Corporation (originally Amerada Hess) | 300$ million[4] | 1647 | 57,269 | Tallest freestanding structure in the world 1998-2000 |
Bullwinkle Platform | 529 | 1,736 | 1989 | Truss tower | ![]() |
Gulf of Mexico | Gulf Marine Fabricators[5] | Shell | 500$ million[6] | 1348 or 1353 | 54,427 or 49,375 | Tallest fixed steel structure in the world no structural changes required if the structure was built on land. Jacket height 416 m (1,365 ft)[7] |
Benguela-Belize Lobito-Tomboco Platform[8] | 512 | 1,680 | 2008 | Compliant tower | ![]() |
Congo basin | Gulf Marine Fabricators (now owned by Gulf Island) & Kiewit Offshore Services[9] | Chevron | 1280 | 43,500[10] | ||
Pompano Platform | 477 | 1,565 | 1994 | Truss tower | ![]() |
Gulf of Mexico | McDermott Engineering[11] | Stone Energy (originally BP) | 1289 | 39,890 | ||
[12] | 474 | 1,554 | 2009 | Compliant tower | ![]() |
Congo basin | Gulf Marine Fabricators & Daewoo[13] | Chevron | 1200 | 56,400 | ||
Troll A platform | 472 | 1,549 | 1996 | Condeep | ![]() |
North Sea | Norwegian Contractors | Equinor (originally Statoil) | 650$ million | 994 | 683,600 | Tallest object ever moved |
[14] | 400 | 1,312 | 2016 | Truss tower | ![]() |
Gulf of Mexico | Gulf Marine Fabricators[15] | Walter Oil & Gas Corporation (50.5%) | 1186 | 30,000 | Jacket height 366 m (1,200 ft)[16] | |
[17][4] | 396 | 1,300 | 1983 | Compliant tower, Guyed | ![]() |
Gulf of Mexico | Brown & Root | Exxon | 1014 | 24,000 or 27,000 | Jacket height 328.5 m (1,078 ft) | |
[18] | 385.5 | 1,265 | 1977 | Truss tower | ![]() |
Gulf of Mexico | McDermott Engineering | Shell | 100$ or 265$ million | 1027 | 59,000 | |
Gullfaks C | 380 | 1,250 | 1995 | Condeep | ![]() |
North Sea | Norwegian Contractors | Equinor (originally Statoil) | 709 | 500,000 | Heaviest object ever moved, weight of structure plus ballast resulted in a total displacement of 1.4 to 1.5 million tons[19] | |
[20] | 366+ | 1,200+ | 1992 | Truss tower | ![]() |
California | Hyundai Heavy Industries[21] | Exxon | 1198 | 42,900[22] | Tallest steel jacket built outside of the United States. Height is only to water level, likely to be taller than the Cognac Platform and Coelacanth Platform | |
[23] | 354.5 | 1,163 | 1976 | Truss tower | ![]() |
California | Kaiser Steel Corporation[24] | Exxon | 842 | 12,200[22] | ||
[20] | 344+ | 1,130+ | 1999 | Truss tower | ![]() |
Gulf of Mexico | W&T Offshore Inc (64%) | 1130 | 24,000 | Height is only to water level, likely to be taller than the Cognac Platform | ||
[1] | 314+ | 1,100+ | 1991 | Truss tower | ![]() |
Gulf of Mexico | Stone Energy | 1100 or 1030 | Height is only to water level, likely to be taller than the Cognac Platform | |||
[20] | 326+ | 1,075+ | 1992 | Truss tower | ![]() |
California | Hyundai Heavy Industries[21] | Exxon | 1075 | 32,420[22] | Height is only to water level, likely to be taller than the Cognac Platform | |
[7] | 327 | 1,073 | 1981 | Truss tower | ![]() |
Gulf of Mexico | McDermott Engineering[25] | Unocal Corporation | 90$ million[26] | 935 | 26,000 | Jacket Height 952 ft |
[7] | 327 | 1,073 | 1981 | Truss tower | ![]() |
Gulf of Mexico | McDermott Engineering[27] | Unocal Corporation | 60$ million[26] | 925 | 14,991 | |
Draugen platform[28] | 285.1 | 935 | 1993 | Condeep | ![]() |
North Sea | Norwegian Contractors | Equinor (originally Statoil) | 825 | Height is only to the concrete base, likely to be similar in height to Gullfaks C. Displacement during tow; 518,000[29] | ||
Statfjord B Platform[30] | 271 | 889 | 1982 | Condeep | ![]() |
North Sea | Norwegian Contractors | Equinor (originally Statoil) | ||||
Statfjord A Platform[30] | 270 | 886 | 1979 | Condeep | ![]() |
North Sea | Norwegian Contractors | Equinor (originally Statoil) |
References[]
- ^ a b c PROSERV OFFSHORE (October 2009). "GULF OF MEXICO DEEP WATER DECOMMISSIONING STUDY" (PDF).
- ^ a b "Petronius Field Project, Gulf of Mexico". Offshore Technology. 5 June 2000.
- ^ "Amerada Hess oil and gas field project". Offshore Technology.
- ^ a b "StackPath".
- ^ "Bullwinkle Oil and Gas Field - A Barrel Full".
- ^ https://www.portandterminal.com/maritime-image-of-the-day-the-bullwinkle-oil-platform/[dead link]
- ^ a b c Professor Yoo Sang Choo. "Installation Engineering and Execution of Offshore Projects" (PDF).
- ^ "Chevron Announces First Oil Production from Benguela-Belize Development, Deepwater Block 14, Offshore Angola | Chevron Corporation".
- ^ "StackPath".
- ^ https://www.epcengineer.com/projects/details/1797/benguela-belize-lobito-tomboco-bblt-platform/profile#:~:text=The%20platform%20had%20the%20largest,injection%20up%20to%20420%2C000%20BWPD.[dead link]
- ^ "Pompano Oil and Gas Field - A Barrel Full".
- ^ "Tombua-Landana Project - Offshore Technology | Oil and Gas News and Market Analysis".
- ^ "Tombua Landana Oil Field - A Barrel Full".
- ^ "Coelacanth Project - Walter Oil & Gas Corporation".
- ^ "Coelacanth platform installed in U.S. Gulf of Mexico". December 2015.
- ^ "IRO Netherlands Oil & Gas Catalogue 2016".
- ^ "First Guyed Tower Platform Installed in Gulf of Mexico".
- ^ "Oil Rig – A-Cognac". 12 September 2017.
- ^ "Heaviest man-made object moved".
- ^ a b c Mike Utt. "The Offshore Industry - middle-aged, but still learning" (PDF) – via www.smalldeadanimals.com.
- ^ a b Fry, R.K.; Rhude, D.E. (1988). "Fabrication of the Harmony and Heritage Jackets for 1,200 and 1,075 Ft of Water in California's Santa Barbara Channel". Offshore Technology Conference. doi:10.4043/5773-MS.
- ^ a b c TSB Offshore, Inc (October 2016). "Decommissioning Cost Update for Pacific OCS Region Facilities, Volume 1" (PDF). www.bsee.gov.
- ^ "Exxon Nears Completion of Deepest Offshore Rig". The New York Times. 10 November 1976.
- ^ Bardgette, John J.; Irick, J.T. (1977). "Construction of the Hondo Platfrom [sic] in 850 Feet of Water in the Santa Barbara Channel". Offshore Technology Conference. doi:10.4043/2959-MS.
- ^ Walvoord, James M. (1982). "Fabrication of Platform Cerveza". All Days. doi:10.4043/4187-MS.
- ^ a b Joel Hewett (2015). "The Shape of These Monsters: from Fixed to Floating Offshore Oil and Gas Production, 1976–2006" (PDF). dsps.lib.uiowa.edu.
- ^ ftp://ftp.library.noaa.gov/noaa_documents.lib/DWH_IR/reports/HistoryofDrillingStaffPaper22.pdf[dead link]
- ^ Baker, G.; Karihaloo, B. L. (14 January 2004). Fracture of Brittle Disordered Materials: Concrete, Rock and Ceramics. ISBN 9780203223451.
- ^ "Nasjonalbiblioteket".
- ^ a b "KGI Network -". 8 August 2019.
Categories:
- Lists of tallest structures
- Oil platforms