List of television stations in Malaysia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Television broadcasting in Malaysia is provided by the federal government and respective private broadcasting companies. The government is committed to provide digital television to every Malaysian's household by end-2015 under DTTV (Digital Terrestrial Television) Project which is a part of national agenda by Ministry of Communications and Multimedia (KKMM) and managed by Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC).[1] The analogue transmissions were completely turned off on 31 October 2019 and switched to full myFreeview Digital TV broadcast using DVB-T2 technology.[2] The switchover was done in stages by territory which begun in all peninsular states starting from the central and southern on 30 September 2019, north and east on 14 October 2019 and Sabah and Sarawak on 31 October 2019.[3] The digital TV transmissions' Service Level Availability (SLA) currently stood at 99.9% coverage rate.[4]

The first trial broadcasts of digital TV started in 2006 by government-owned Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM). Some local TV channels already are broadcasting shows in HD for special occasions since 2008. Free-to-air and subscription-based television channels in Malaysia are available in HD standards through terrestrial, satellite and IP, as well as over OTT platform.

Fully government-owned television Free-to-air broadcast channels[]

Radio Television Malaysia (RTM)[]

DVB name LCN Launch date Broadcast hours (UTC+08:00) Programming language(s) Availability
TV1 101HD 28 December 1963 07:00-01:00 Malay and English Nationwide
TV2 102HD 17 November 1969 Malay, English, Chinese (Mandarin and Cantonese), Indian (Tamil and Hindi), Indonesian, Korean and Turkish
OKEY 110HD 21 March 2018 Malay, English, Chinese (Mandarin), Indian (Tamil), Indonesian, Iban (Bumiputera Sarawak), Kadazandusun (Bumiputera Sabah) and Bajau
Sukan RTM 111HD 1 April 2021 Malay and English
Berita RTM 123HD 25 June 2020 Malay, English, Chinese (Mandarin), Indian (Tamil), Iban (Bumiputera Sarawak), Kadazandusun (Bumiputera Sabah) and Bajau
TV6 113HD 1 March 2021 Malay

Private television Free-to-air broadcast channels[]

Media Prima Berhad[]

DVB name LCN Launch date Broadcast hours (UTC+08:00) Programming language(s) Availability
TV3 103HD 1 June 1984 07:00-01:00 Malay, English, Indian (Hindi), Indonesian, Korean, Tagalog, Thai and Turkish Nationwide
NTV7 107 7 April 1998 Malay and English
8TV 108HD 8 January 2004 Chinese (Mandarin, Cantonese, Hokkien) and Korean
TV9 109 22 April 2006 Malay, Indian (Hindi), Indonesian, Korean, English and Thai
WowShop (Malay) 104 1 April 2016 Malay
WowShop (Chinese) 106 Chinese
Drama Sangat 105 27 October 2017 Malay

Astro Malaysia Holdings[]

DVB name LCN Launch date Broadcast hours (UTC+08:00) Programming language(s) Availability
Astro Go Shop 120HD 1 September 2019 07:00-00:00 Malay and Chinese Nationwide

Awesome Media Network Sdn Bhd[]

DVB name LCN Launch date Broadcast hours (UTC+08:00) Programming language(s) Availability
Awesome TV 112HD 3 August 2020 07:00-00:00 Malay, English, Indian (Hindi), Indonesian, Korean and Thai Nationwide

DNF Group Sdn Bhd[]

DVB name LCN Launch date Broadcast hours (UTC+08:00) Programming language(s) Availability
116HD March 2022 09:00-23:00 Malay & English Nationwide
117HD March 2022

Semi-government television Free-to-air broadcast channels[]

Alhijrah Media Corporation[]

DVB name LCN Launch date Broadcast hours (UTC+08:00) Programming language(s) Availability
TV Alhijrah 114HD 7 December 2010 06:55-00:00 Malay, Arabic and English Nationwide

Malaysian National News Agency[]

DVB name LCN Launch date Broadcast hours (UTC+08:00) Programming language(s) Availability
Bernama TV 121HD 28 February 2008 08:00-00:00 Malay, English, Chinese (Mandarin) and Indian (Tamil) Nationwide

Sarawak Media Group Sdn Bhd[]

DVB name LCN Launch date Broadcast hours (UTC+08:00) Programming language(s) Availability
TVS 122HD 10 October 2020 08:00-00:00 Malay, English, Iban, Chinese (Mandarin), Indonesian, Thai and Turkish Nationwide

Subscription-based providers[]

Satellite television[]

IPTV[]

Internet Video Streaming / OTT Platform[]

Other television stations[]

Former or defunct channels and networks[]

Former Astro channels (by timeline)[]

  • 1998
  • 2000
  • 2006
    • TechTV ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 March 2006.
    • NHK World TV was replaced with NHK World Premium on 1 May 2006.
  • 2008
  • 2009
  • 2010
    • Eastern Television Asia was replaced with CTI TV on 1 January 2010.
    • Astro Aruna ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 February 2010 due to low viewership. Replaced by Bintang and Pelangi on 11 July 2011.
    • CCTV-9 rebranded to CCTV News on 26 April 2010 at 7:00pm.
    • Channel [V] ceased transmission and broadcasting on 16 June 2010. Replaced by FOX Asia.
    • Hallmark Channel was replaced by Diva Universal on 19 September 2010.
    • Granada TV rebranded to ITV Granada on 1 November 2010.
  • 2011
  • 2012
    • Star Movies rebranded to Fox Movies Premium on New Year's Day (1 January) 2012 at midnight.
    • WaTV ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 March 2012. Replaced by Celestial Movies HD and KIX HD while programs broadcast by the channel is now carried by Astro AEC.
    • B4U was replaced by Astro Bella on 5 March 2012.
    • Astro @15 ceased transmission and broadcasting on 1 May 2012 at midnight. Replaced by Astro Mustika HD on 21 May 2012 to while programs broadcast by the channel were carried by other Astro's Malay channels.
    • Astro Lifestyle HD ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 October 2012 at midnight. At 6am, Food Network was Channel 727 (now Channel 708) and Life Inspired (now TLC HD) was Channel 728 (now Channel 707). Both channels are 24-hour dedicated channels.
  • 2013
    • Astro Stocklink ceased service on New Year's Day (1 January) 2013 at midnight.
    • ESPN Asia, ESPNews and ESPN HD rebranded to Fox Sports, Fox Sports News and Fox Sports Plus HD on 28 January 2013.
    • Radio Mosaic ceased service on 9 February 2013 due to the same broadcast of radio channels.
    • BIO Channel ceased broadcasting and transmission on 14 June 2013 at midnight. Replaced by Lifetime.
    • BeTV ceased broadcasting and transmission on 26 August 2013 at midnight. It was the first HD channel to be ceased on Astro. Replaced by HITS TV on 16 November 2014 at the same channel number (Channel 720) then moved to Channel 706 on 1 April 2020.
    • CNBC ceased broadcasting and transmission on 7 October 2013 because it was unable to fulfill these objects, but was relaunched back in the same month.
  • 2014
    • FOX Family Movies had ceased transmission on 1 February 2014, but the HD version was relaunched on 16 November 2014 until it officially ceased broadcasting and transmission again on 30 September 2021 at 11:59:59pm.
    • Jia Yu ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 April 2014 at midnight. A temporary channel was broadcast for a month before being relaunched on 1 May 2014 at 6:00am.
    • DIVA Universal was replaced with DIVA on 16 June 2014.
    • Discovery Turbo was replaced by DMAX on 7 July 2014.
    • Discovery Home & Health Asia changed its name to Eve on 1 August 2014.
    • Star Sports and Fox Sports Plus HD rebranded to Fox Sports 2 and Fox Sports 3 in which Fox Sports News was replaced by Fox Sports 3 on 15 August 2014. Fox Sports News remained its broadcast on Astro Go.
    • Astro Zhi Zun HD rebranded to Astro Wah Lai Toi HD (Channel 310) on 6 October 2014.
    • The SD version of FOX (Channel 710) officially ceased transmission and broadcasting on 16 November 2014. Upgraded to FOX HD (Channel 724) until FOX HD officially ceased broadcasting and transmission on 30 September 2021 at 11:59:59pm and was replaced by Disney+ Hotstar that officially launched on 1 June 2021.
  • 2015
    • Astro On Demand Drama Preview was ceased broadcasting and transmission on 12 January 2015. Replaced by iView on the NJOI version on 20 January 2015.
    • Golf Channel in SD ceased broadcasting and transmission on 26 February 2015.
  • 2016
    • Astro Hitz ceased broadcasting and transmission on 16 May 2016 at midnight due to low viewership and declining popularity.
    • Sundance Channel ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 July 2016 at midnight due to low popularity. The first International Movies channel to be ceased on Astro.
    • Zee Variasi ceased broadcasting and transmission on Astro on 1 October 2016 at midnight. Replaced by a new Hindi HD channel called Tara HD on 19 October 2016.
    • CCTV News rebranded to CGTN on New Year's Eve (31 December) 2016 at 12:00pm.
  • 2017
    • ITV Choice ceased broadcasting and transmission on Astro on 16 January 2017 at 12:15am due to low viewership.
    • TVi was replaced with TV5 on 1 April 2017 (rebranded back with TVi on 8 April 2017) due to its rebranding.
    • Fox Movies Premium rebranded to Fox Movies on 10 June 2017.
    • Go ASEAN ceased broadcasting and transmission on 12 June 2017 at 2:00am. Go ASEAN remains its programmes on Tonton and DimSum.
    • Fox Sports News' broadcast on Astro Go ceased transmission and broadcasting on 29 April 2017.
    • Kah Lai Toi ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 October 2017 at midnight due to low viewership.
    • Star World rebranded to Fox Life on 1 October 2017 at 9:00am.
    • Life Inspired (except Food Network Asia) officially ceased broadcasting and transmission due to financial losses by the company on 7 October 2017 at midnight stroke.
  • 2018
  • 2019
    • Astro Maya HD ceased broadcasting and transmission on 14 January 2019 at midnight. The programs were later carried by the upgraded Astro Prima and Astro Oasis channels which are both 24-hour dedicated channels and its available to all Astro customers. For NJOI customers who have the HD decoders, they can still enjoy these channels if they are purchasing the unit before 28 April 2021, but new customers buying the new decoder after 28 April 2021 will have to purchase the new NJOI subscription-based pack in order to access these said channels.
    • The SD version of Disney XD ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 March 2019. The HD version of this channel remained until 1 January 2021 due to a review of Disney's business in the region and was replaced by TA-DAA on 15 March 2021.
    • Channel NewsAsia rebranded to CNA on 29 March 2019 as Channel NewsAsia celebrated its 20th anniversary.
    • Astro Xi Yue HD ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 July 2019 at midnight because the Overseas event channel would be aired on Channel 338. It is the first Chinese HD channel to be ceased on Astro. Replaced by iQIYI HD starting 17 July 2019 on the same channel number (Channel 300).
    • A-List ceased broadcasting and transmission on 2 August 2019 at midnight due to low viewership, but its Astro OD (On Demand) service continued.
    • Tara HD was discontinued and terminated on 1 October 2019. Replaced by Colors Hindi HD at 6.00am.
  • 2020
    • DIVA and E! Entertainment officially ceased transmission and broadcasting on New Year's Day (1 January) 2020 at midnight stroke as it ceased broadcasts across Asia while programmes on its VOD service and the Astro GO app continued reserved. Replaced by Comedy Central Asia on the same date at 6:00 am until it ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 February 2021 because it officially ceased broadcasts across Asia while its VOD service continued reserved. They are the first historic channels to cease on Astro. DIVA and E! Entertainment shows were moved to Hello (Channel 702, previously Channel 110) but it was ceased on 1 October 2021 and transferred the shows to PRIMEtime.
    • Setanta Sports was rebranded to RugbyPass TV on 29 January 2020.
    • The SD version of Astro Wah Lai Toi officially ceased transmission and broadcasting on 1 April 2020, hence merged with TVB Jade HD. On 1 May 2020, Astro Wah Lai Toi HD was transitioned to its VOD service.
    • TVB Classic Movies and Asian Action Channel both ceased broadcasting and transmission on Astro on 5 April 2020 at 00:15 and 00:30 hours respectively under Jade pack.
    • Kompas TV and NET ceased broadcasting and ceased transmission as Bintang and Pelangi (offered under Indo Pek) on 1 June 2020 at midnight. In substitution, Astro introduced two new HD channels under Indo Pek offerings, SCTV and Indosiar are launched as Astro Rania HD and Astro Aura HD on 23 May 2020 and are also available in On-Demand and the Astro Go app.
    • Jaya TV, Raj TV and Kalaignar TV ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 June 2020. Replaced by Zee Tamil HD at 00:05 hours.
    • Astro Vaanavil was upgraded from SD to HD on 1 June 2020, and made available for all Astro customers. For NJOI customers who have the HD decoders, they can still enjoy the channel if they are purchasing the unit before 28 April 2021, but new customers buying the new HD decoder starting 28 April 2021 will have to purchase the new NJOI HD pack in order to access the said channel.
    • The SD version of Astro First ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 July 2020.
    • Astro Vellithirai and Astro Vinmeen HD ceased broadcasting and transmission from Singtel TV on 1 July 2020. Replaced by KTV HD and Sun Music.
    • The SD version of Astro Best ceased broadcasting and transmission on 29 July 2020 while still retaining the HD version of the channel.
    • The SD versions of Fox Sports channels and Eurosport ceased broadcasting and transmission on 16 November 2020 while still retaining the HD versions of the channels until the HD versions of Fox Sports channels ceased its broadcast on 1 October 2021.
    • The SD versions of Astro SuperSport channels ceased broadcasting and transmission on 30 November 2020 while still retaining the HD versions of the channels.
  • 2021
    • Disney Junior and Disney Channel officially ceased broadcasting and transmission on New Year's Day (1 January) 2021 at midnight stroke due to the television provider's refreshed Kids Pack on 14 December 2020 and the launch of Disney+ Hotstar in Malaysia on 1 June 2021 and were replaced by Nick Jr. HD and Boomerang HD which launched on the same date. Disney XD ceased broadcasting and transmission on New Year's Day (1 January) 2021 at midnight due to the review of Disney's business in this region and was replaced by TA-DAA! on 15 March 2021. These are the second Kids channels and first HD Kids channels to be ceased on Astro.
    • Comedy Central Asia (717) ceased broadcasting on 1 February 2021, surviving for barely 13 months after launch because it ceased broadcast in Asia, but its VOD service and the Astro GO app continued reserved (except for Unifi TV). It was replaced by BBC Lifestyle on same channel number on 15 September of the same year.
    • Almost all SD channels in Astro officially ceased broadcasting and transmission because they were all officially switched to HD channels on 28 February 2021 at 11:59:59pm.
    • Astro Awani was upgraded from SD to HD on 29 March 2021, and made available for all Astro customers. For NJOI customers who have the HD decoders they can still enjoy the channel if they are purchasing the unit before 28 April 2021 but new customers buying the new HD decoder starting 28 April 2021 will have to purchase the new NJOI HD subscription-based pack in order to access the said channel.
    • ANIPLUS on Astro Go ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 April 2021 due to low viewership but its VOD service continued reserved until 11 April 2021.
    • When Astro launched their new NJOI HD subscription-based package for NJOI customers on 28 April 2021, these 10 HD channels, Astro Prima, Astro Oasis, Astro Vaanavil, Astro Xiao Tai Yang, Astro AEC, CCTV4, Astro Awani, Hello, eGG and Astro Arena are no longer included as standard for new customers with NJOI HD decoders and thus requires them to purchase the said subscription package in order to view these channels. However, these said channels are still available for existing customers who purchased the HD decoders before 28 April 2021.
    • Astro TVIQ was upgraded from SD to HD on 25 May 2021 and made available for all Astro customers.
    • Astro Box Office Tayangan Hebat ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 June 2021, but its VOD service and the Astro GO app continued reserved.
    • TVB News Channel was discontinued and terminated on 1 July 2021, barely one year after launch due to copyright problems. TVB News programs on TVB Jade continued to be reserved at 7:00am, 6:30pm and 11:00pm until Astro has launched TVB Anywhere+ application on 13 September 2021.
    • All The Walt Disney Company, Fox Networks Group Asia Pacific channels (except Star Chinese Channel, National Geographic, Nat Geo Wild and BabyTV) officially ceased broadcasting and transmission on 30 September 2021 at 11:59:59pm and were replaced by Astro SuperSport 5, Astro Arena 2 (Channel 802) and SPOTV due to the launch of Disney+ Hotstar in Malaysia on 1 June 2021. The Fox Sports channels are the first Sports channels to officially cease broadcasting and transmission on Astro.
    • Hello channel officially ceased broadcasting and transmission on 30 September 2021 at 11:59:59pm and was replaced by Lifetime and PRIMEtime which were officially opened and launched on 15 September 2021 and Discovery Science ceased broadcasting and transmission at the same date due to review of the channel performance and replaced by Astro's new Nature Channel, BBC Earth. They were first Learning channels to be ceased on Astro. At the same date, ART Variety was officially replaced with ART Movies before officially ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 February 2022.
    • RugbyPass TV was officially rebranded to Premier Sports on 9 December 2021.
    • Animax officially ceased broadcasting and transmission on 31 December 2021 at 11:59:59pm because due to low popularity but its VOD service continued reserved.
  • 2022
    • Astro TVIQ officially ceased broadcasting and transmission on 31 January 2022 at 11:59:59pm when TA-DAA! launched on 15 March 2021 at 8:00am with the shows from the now-defunct channel are carried by Astro Ceria and TA-DAA!.
    • BabyTV officially ceased broadcasting and transmission on 31 January 2022 at 11:59:59pm because due to Disney+ Hotstar launched and replaced by Moonbug Kids.
    • Naura HD officially ceased broadcasting and transmission on 31 January 2022 at 11:59:59pm because due to Naura content on its Astro GO app and its VOD service continued reserved.
    • Star Chinese Channel officially ceased broadcasting and transmission on the 31 January 2022 at 11:59:59pm because due to Disney+ Hotstar launched.

Former Unifi TV channels[]

  • 2013
  • 2014
  • 2015
    • All the Media Prima Radio Networks Stations ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 March 2015.
    • BBC Entertainment was ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 October 2015.
    • FOX Football Channel ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 October 2015, replaced by FOX Sports 2 on 26 August 2016.
  • 2016
    • Red FM and Capital FM ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 January 2016.
    • Discovery Kids ceased broadcasting and transmission on 16 January 2016.
    • FashionTV, ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 May 2016.
    • Hikmah, replaced by Hypp Salam on 5 June 2016.
    • Astro SuperSport ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 August 2016. Replaced by Fox Sports 3 on 26 August 2016.
    • Astro SuperSport 2 ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 August 2016. Replaced by Fox Sports News on 26 August 2016.
    • Astro Vaanavil ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 August 2016. Replaced by Zee Tamil on 1 April 2017. Later, Zee Tamil was replaced by Colors Tamil on 1 April 2019 respectively in HD only.
    • Makkal TV ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 August 2016. Replaced by Zee TV on 1 April 2017. Later, Zee TV was replaced by Colors on 1 April 2019.
    • Astro Oasis and Astro Awani ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 August 2016.
    • Dushh FM ceased broadcasting and transmission at 5 November 2016.
    • TV Direct Showcase ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 December 2016.
  • 2017
    • MNC Channel, replaced by Pesona HD on 1 April 2017.
    • Two UTV Bindass Television channels, Bindass and Bindass Play ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 April 2017. Replaced by Zee Cinema, Sony SAB and Sony SET. Later, Zee Cinema, replaced by Colors Cineplex on 1 April 2019.
    • Fox Sports News ceased broadcasting on 29 April 2017, barely 9 months after the channel launched.
    • Syfy and Universal Channel ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 July 2017.
    • HyppSports 4 ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 July 2017. Replaced By Unifi Sports 4 on 28 February 2020.
    • MTV Live HD was replaced by MTV Asia on 1 August 2017.
    • Motorvision HD ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 September 2017.
  • 2018
    • Capital TV, replaced by Channel W on 3 January 2018.
    • Channel [V] Music, Channel [V] and FOX Crime ceased broadcasting and transmission at midnight, 1 June 2018 due to low rating. First Chinese Channel to cease on Unifi TV, hence replaced by CJ WOW SHOP and Dunia Sinema.
    • 1News Channel ceased broadcasting and transmission at midnight, 1 July 2018 due to low popularity.
    • HyppSports and HyppSports 2 ceased broadcasting and transmission at midnight, 1 August 2018 as ASN program suppliers ceased operations in Malaysia and Singapore, replaced by Sports Illustrated TV until broadcasts ceased on 1 May 2019.
    • TVB8 and Stingray iConcerts was discontinued and terminated at midnight, 1 September 2018. Second Chinese Channel to cease on Unifi TV.
    • Hot FM and One FM ceased broadcasting and transmission on 31 December 2018.
  • 2019
    • Channel W, HyppSports 3 and Outdoor Channel ceased broadcasting and transmission at midnight, 1 January 2019 due to low popularity of Outdoor Channel.
    • Now Chinese Drama International Version ceased broadcasting and transmission at midnight, 1 March 2019.
    • Sony Channel and MUTV, ceased broadcasting and transmission at midnight, 1 June 2019 due to low popularity of MUTV HD.
    • Bloomberg Television and PlayBox channel were discontinued and terminated at midnight, 1 September 2019.
    • RED by HBO and BabyFirst were discontinued and terminated at midnight, 1 October 2019.
    • Now International was discontinued and terminated at midnight, 15 November 2019.
  • 2020
    • Baogu Movies transited to its VOD service on 1 March 2020.
    • UTV Movies ceased broadcasting and transmission at midnight, 1 July 2020. Replaced by Yupp Thirai HD and
    • Animax ceased broadcasting and transmission at the same date due to low popularity of Animax, but relaunched back on 1 October 2021.
  • 2021
  • 2022

Former Tonton Live TV channels[]

  • 2021
    • CNA and Al Jazeera ceased broadcasting and transmission on 12 October 2021.

Former HBO GO live TV channels[]

  • 2021
    • RED by HBO ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 July 2021 due to lack of advertisements.

Other pay television providers[]

  • 2001
    • Mega TV ceased transmission on 1 October 2001.
  • 2016
    • eTV ceased transmission on 29 February 2016.
    • ABNXcess ceased transmission in 2016.

TV channels[]

  • 1999
    • MetroVision ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 November 1999. Replaced by 8TV on 8 January 2004.
  • 2005
    • Channel 9 ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 February 2005. Replaced by TV9 on 22 April 2006.
  • 2008
    • TV Pendidikan ceased broadcasting and transmission on 31 December 2008. Replaced by DidikTV KPM on 17 February 2021.
  • 2012
    • tvN, changed its name with Channel M on 23 November 2012, on 1 June 2016, the channel rebrands into current name.
    • WBC, closed down since October 2012 due to financial problems.[5]
  • 2017
    • Hao Xiang Shopping Channel ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 July 2017, replaced by LAKU Mall on 1 March 2018.[6]
  • 2018
    • TVi ceased its broadcasts, replaced by a new channel called TV Okey on 21 March 2018.[7]
  • 2019
    • CJ WOWSHOP ceased broadcasting and transmission on 1 January 2019. Later, CJ WOWSHOP officially broadcasting and transmission restore resume again from 15 April 2019 (excluding Unifi TV).
    • Channel W was discontinued on 1 April 2019. Replaced by TVS at myFreeview on 6 February 2021.
  • 2021
    • NTV7 ceased broadcasting and transmission on 17 February 2021 and replaced by DidikTV KPM.

References[]

  1. ^ MCMC (8 November 2012). "MCMC Shortlists Three Companies for Round 2 in Bid for Digital TV Infrastructure Tender" (PDF). mcmc.gov.my.
  2. ^ DTVE Reporter (19 December 2019). "Malaysia completes DTT switchover, launches myFreeview". Digital TV Europe.
  3. ^ Sofia Digital. "Malaysia completes switch-over to digital TV powered by Sofia Digital's DVB head-end technology". sofiadigital.com.
  4. ^ KKMM (12 August 2020). "Bernama : 12 Aug 2020 : Parliament: MYTV monitors quality of digital TV broadcast". kkmm.gov.my.
  5. ^ Mohsin Abdullah (19 October 2012). "WBC employees seek HR ministry's help". Fz.com.
  6. ^ enjoytvmy. "enjoytvmy". Facebook.com.
  7. ^ Zam Yusa (21 March 2018). "Najib launches new TV channel for Sabah and Sarawak". Free Malaysia Today.

Further reading[]

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