List of the first LGBT holders of political offices

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
See also: List of lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender firsts by year and Elected transgender officials around the world

This is a list of political offices which have been held by a lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender person, with details of the first such holder of each office. It should only list people who came out as LGBT before or during their terms in office; it should not list people who came out only after retiring from politics, or people who were outed by reference sources only after their death.

The year in brackets refers to the year which the officeholder was elected as an openly LGBT person. If they came out during term of office it is referred to after the year in brackets.

It is ordered by country, by dates of appointment. Former countries are also to be listed.

Heads of government[]

Former prime minister of Iceland Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir (second from right) and her wife Jónína (far left) with Slovenian President Danilo Türk and his wife Barbara. Official visit to Slovenia.
# Name Years Nation Office Note
1 Per-Kristian Foss[1] 2002  Norway Prime Minister acting Prime Minister for a brief period
2 Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir[2] 2009–2013  Iceland Prime Minister first permanent LGBT head of government
3 Elio Di Rupo[3] 2011–2014  Belgium Prime Minister
4 Xavier Bettel[4] 2013–present  Luxembourg Prime Minister
5 Leo Varadkar[5] 2017–2020  Ireland Taoiseach
6 Ana Brnabić[6] 2017–present  Serbia Prime Minister

International bodies[]

European Union[]

European Commission[]

European Parliament[]

Arranged by country

Americas[]

Argentina[]

Bolivia[]

  • Congressperson – Manuel Canelas – 2014[30] [First openly gay male]

Brazil[]

Chile[]

  • Councilmember – Jaime Parada – 2012[43] [First openly gay male]
  • Councilmember – Zuliana Araya – 2012[44] [First elected transgender woman in Valparaiso]
  • Chamber of Deputies – – 2013[45] [First openly gay male]
  • Chamber of Deputies – Guillermo Ceroni – 2013[46]

Colombia[]

Costa Rica[]

  • Legislative Assembly – Carmen Muñoz – elected 2010[53] and minister appointed in 2014 [first openly lesbian person]
  • Cabinet Minister - - appointed in 2014.[54][55] [first openly gay man]
  • Legislative Assembly - Enrique Sánchez - 2018[56] [first openly gay male]

Cuba[]

  • Municipal council – Adela Hernandez– 2012[57] [First transgender person elected to office]

Ecuador[]

El Salvador[]

Guatemala[]

  • Member of Congress – Sandra Morán – 2016[62] [First lesbian female congressperson]
  • Member of Congress – Aldo Dávila – 2020[63][64][First gay male congressperson]
  • Member of Central American Parliament – –2020[65][66][First Guatemalan gay male parliamentarian]

Mexico[]

Peru[]

Puerto Rico[]

United States[]

Main article: List of the first LGBT holders of political offices in the United States

Uruguay[]

  • Director of Macro Counseling in Social Policies – – 2010[77] [First openly gay member of the government; Came out: 2011]
  • House of Representatives (Substitute Deputy) – – 2014[78] [First openly gay congressperson; Came out: 2017]
  • Member of Parliament – Michelle Suárez B��rtora – 2014[79] [First transgender legislator]

Venezuela[]

Europe[]

Austria[]

  • Member of Parliament - Ulrike Lunacek – 1999 [First openly lesbian Member of Parliament][82]
  • Member of Parliament - – 2017 [First openly gay Member of Parliament][83]
  • Minister – Iris Eliisa Rauskala – 2019 [First openly LGBT minister, openly lesbian, Minister of Education][84][85]
  • Mayor – – 2019 [First openly LGBT mayor, openly gay, mayor of Oberndorf bei Salzburg][86]

Belgium[]

  • Prime Minister – Elio Di Rupo (PS) – 2011[1] [First openly gay male to head a Belgian national government in modern times]
  • Member of the Federal Government (Federal Minister of Civil Service) – Petra De Sutter (Groen) – 2020[87] [First openly trans national minister in Europe]
  • Member of the Flemish Government (Flemish Minister of Education) – Pascal Smet (SP.A) – 2009-2014[88] [Came out; 2009]
  • Member of the Brussels Government (Minister of Mobility and Public Works) – Pascal Smet (SP.A) – 2004-2009[88]
  • Member of the Brussels Government –  [nl] (Groen) – 2012[89][90]

Croatia[]

  • Member of Parliament – – 2011[91][92] [First openly gay male]

Czech Republic[]

Denmark[]

  • Member of Parliament – Yvonne Herløv Andersen – 1998[97] [She was an MP for a few terms during the 1970s and 1980s, but not while openly lesbian.]
  • Member of Parliament – Torben Lund – 1998[9][10] [First openly gay male; Came out: February 1998]
  • Minister of Culture – Uffe Elbæk – 2011–2012[98]
  • Member of Parliament (Alternative in Sjællands Storkreds) – Rasmus Nordqvist – 2015[99]
  • Minister of Justice – Søren Pape Poulsen – 2016[100]
  • Minister for Science, Technology, Information and Higher Education – Tommy Ahlers – 2018[101] [Came out (bisexual): July 2018]

Faroe Islands[]

Finland[]

  • Member of Parliament (Finnish Parliament) - Pekka Haavisto – 1987[103]
  • Leader of a major political party (Green League) - Pekka Haavisto - 1992[103]
  • Minister of the Environment - Pekka Haavisto – 1995[103]
  • Member of Parliament (Finnish Parliament) - Merikukka Forsius – 1999[104] [First bisexual female]
  • Member of Parliament (Finnish Parliament) - – 2002[105]
  • Secretary of a major political party (Social Democratic Party of Finland) - - 2012
  • Member of Parliament (Finnish Parliament for Pirkanmaa) - Oras Tynkkynen – 2004[106]
  • Member of Parliament (Finnish Parliament for Uusimaa) - Jani Toivola – 2011[107]
  • Member of Parliament (Finnish Parliament) - Silvia Modig – 2011[108] [First lesbian female]
  • Minister for International Development - Pekka Haavisto – 2013[103]
  • Minister for Foreign Affairs - Pekka Haavisto – 2019

France[]

  • Member of Parliament (Minister in charge of relations) - (fr) – 1981-1986[109] [Came out: 1998]
  • Mayor of Paris: - Bertrand Delanoë – 2001[110] [Came out: 1998]
  • Government Member (Ministry of Culture) - Jean-Jacques Aillagon - 2002-2004 (came out in 2002).[111]
  • Government Member (Secretary of State for relations with parliament ) - Roger Karoutchi – 2007-2009[112] [Came out: 2009]
  • Member of Parliament (National Assembly of France) - Franck Riester – 2007[113] [Came out: 2011]
  • Member of Parliament (National Assembly of France, Allier) - Laurence Vanceunebrock-Mialon – 2017[114]
  • Government Member (Secretary of State for the Digital Sector) - Mounir Mahjoubi - 2017 -... (came out in 2018).
  • Government Member (Secretary of State for Youth and Education) - Gabriel Attal - 2018 -... (came out in 2018).

Germany[]

  • Member of Parliament - Helga Schuchardt (FDP) – 1972–1983[115] [Outed: 1992 (while serving as Minister of Science and Culture in Lower Saxony at that time]
  • Member of Parliament - Herbert Rusche (Greens) – 1985–1987[116]
  • Member of Parliament (Speaker for Legal Affairs) - Volker Beck (Greens) – 1994[117]
  • Member of Parliament (Bundestag) for North Rhine-Westphalia) - Barbara Hendricks (SPD) – 1994
  • Member of Parliament (Bundestag) - Tessa Ganserer (Greens) & Nyke Slawik (Greens) – 2021 [First openly transgender persons]
  • Mayor (Hamburg) - Ole von Beust – 2001–2010[118] [He also served as president of Bundesrat in 2007–2008]
  • Mayor (Berlin) - Klaus Wowereit – 2001–2014[119] [He also served as president of Bundesrat in 2001–2002]
  • Vice Chancellor - Guido Westerwelle, leader of (FDP) - 2009-2011[120]
  • Foreign Minister - Guido Westerwelle, leader of (FDP) - 2009-2013[120]
  • Mayor (Bielefeld) - (SPD) - 2009
  • Mayor (Mainz) - Michael Ebling – 2012[121]
  • Mayor (Wiesbaden) - Sven Gerich – 2013[121]
  • Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety - Barbara Hendricks (SPD) – 2013–2018[122]
  • Mayor (Essen) - Thomas Kufen – 2015[123]
  • Health Minister - Jens Spahn (CDU) – 2018

Greece[]

Hungary[]

  • Member of Parliament - (hu) – 1990[125] [First openly lesbian female]
  • Member of Parliament - Péter Ungár(hu) – 2018[126] [First openly gay male, came out: 2019]
  • Member of Government (Secretary of State for Human Resources) - Gábor Szetey - 2006–2009[127] [Came out: 2007]

Iceland[]

Ireland[]

Isle of Man[]

Italy[]

  • Member of Parliament - (it) – 1979[137] [First openly gay male]
  • Minister for Agriculture - Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio – 2000[138] [Came out (bisexual): 2000]
  • Member of Parliament - Titti De Simone(it) – 2001[139] [First lesbian female]
  • Mayor (Gela) - Rosario Crocetta - 2003–2009[140] [First openly gay male mayor]
  • President of Apulia - Nichi Vendola – 2005–2015[141]
  • Member of Parliament - Vladimir Luxuria – 2006[142] [First transgender woman]
  • Minister of Environment – Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio – 2006[138]
  • Member of Parliament – – 2013 [Former Arcigay president]
  • Member of Parliament (Vice president of the Democratic Party) - Ivan Scalfarotto - 2009
  • President of Sicily – Rosario Crocetta – 2012–2017[140]
  • First transgender mayor (Tromello) – Gianmarco Negri – 2019[143][144]
  • Acting President of Calabria – Antonino Spirlì – 2020-incumbent[145]
  • Minister for Youth Policies and Sport - Vincenzo Spadafora - 2019[146] [Came out (gay): 2021]

Latvia[]

  • Member of Parliament (Minister of Foreign Affairs) – Edgars Rinkēvičs – 2014[147] [First openly gay male; Came out: 2014]
  • Member of Parliament – Marija Golubeva – 2018[148] [First openly lesbian female]
  • Chairman of a political party (The Progressives) –  [lv] – 2018[149] [First openly gay male]

Lithuania[]

Luxembourg[]

Netherlands[]

  • Member of Parliament - Coos Huijsen (CHU) – 1972[153] (Came out: 1977; World's first openly gay MP)
  • Member of Parliament - Evelien Eshuis (CPN) – 1982[154]
  • King's Commissioner – Jan Franssen (VVD) - 2000–2013[155]
  • Mayor - Arno Brok (VVD) – 2003–2010[156]
  • Minister of Economic Affairs - Joop Wijn (CDA) – 2006[157]
  • Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food - Gerda Verburg (CDA) – 2007[158]
  • Minister of Finance - Jan Kees de Jager (CDA) – 2010[159]
  • Member of Parliament - Rob Jetten (D66) – 2017
  • Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations - Kajsa Ollongren (D66) – 2017[160]
  • Member of Parliament - Vera Bergkamp (D66) – 2017
  • Member of Parliament - Henk Krol (50PLUS) – 2017
  • Member of Parliament - Henk Nijboer (PvdA) – 2017
  • Member of Parliament - Sjoerd Potters (VVD) – 2017
  • City councillor municipality Apeldoorn – Lilian Haak (VVD) – 2018 (one of the first four transgender councilors) [161]
  • City councillor municipality Nijmegen – Michelle van Doorn (PvdD) – 2018 (one of the first four transgender councilors)
  • City councillor municipality Utrecht – Sophie Schers (Groen Links) – 2018 (one of the first four transgender councilors)
  • City councillor municipality Utrecht – Corine van Dun (D66) – 2018 (one of the first four transgender councilors)
  • Speaker of the House of Representatives – Vera Bergkamp (D66) – 2021

Norway[]

  • Member of Parliament - Wenche Lowzow – 1977–1985, reelected 1981[162] [Came out 1979; First openly lesbian female]
  • Member of Parliament - Anders Hornslien – 1993–2001[163] [Came out: 2001]
  • City council chairman of Oslo - Erling Lae – 2000–2009[164]
  • Member of Bergen city council and chairman of the Red Electoral Alliance and Red Party - Torstein Dahle - 1987-2018, 2003-2007, and 2007-2010 respectively [Came out late 1960s][165]
  • Minister of Finance - Per-Kristian Foss - 2001-2005
  • Minister of Health and Care Services - Bent Høie - 2013-

Poland[]

Portugal[]

  • Member of Parliament - Miguel Vale de Almeida – 2009–2010[172]
  • Member of the government (Secretary of State Assistant and of Administrative Modernisation) - Graça Fonseca – 2015–2018[173] [Came out: 2017]
  • Member of the government (Minister of Culture) - Graça Fonseca – 2018[173]
  • Party deputy leader - Adolfo Mesquita Nunes (CDS - People's Party) - 2018[174]
  • Member of the government (Secretary of State of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers) - - 2020[175]

Serbia[]

  • Prime Minister – Ana Brnabić – 2017[176]
  • Government minister (Minister of Public Administration and Local Self-Government) – Ana Brnabić – 2016–2017[176]
  • Assistant Minister for International Cooperation in the Ministry of Human and Minority Rights and Social Dialogue - - 2020[177]

Slovakia[]

  • Member of Parliament - - 2002[178] [First openly lesbian female]
  • Member of Parliament - – 2011[179] [First openly gay male; Came out: 2011]

Soviet Union[]

  • People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs - Georgy Chicherin - 1918–1930[180]

Spain[]

  • Member of the Cortes (Senate) - Jerónimo Saavedra (PSOE) – 1977-2004[181] [Came out: 2000]
  • Regional President (President of the Canary Islands) - Jerónimo Saavedra -1983–1987, 1991–1993[181] [Came out: 2000]
  • Minister of Public Administrations and Minister of Education and Science- Jerónimo Saavedra (Public Administrations, 1993–1995 and of Education and Science 1995–1996)[181]
  • Town councillor (Geldo, Castellon) - Manuela Trasobares (ARDE) - 2007[182] [First transgender woman]
  • Mayor of a Provincial Capital (Las Palmas de Gran Canaria) - Jerónimo Saavedra - 2007–2011[181]
  • Member of the Cortes (Madrid) - Ángeles Álvarez (PSOE) – 2011[183][184]
  • Mayor of an Autonomic Capital (Vitoria-Gasteiz) - Javier Maroto (PP) - 2011–2015[185] [Member of Basque Parliament since 2012, Sectorial Under-secretary of the Spanish People's Party since 2015. Member of the Member of the Cortes since 2016.]
  • Minister of the Interior - Fernando Grande-Marlaska (incumbent) - 2018[186]
  • Minister of Culture and Sport - Màxim Huerta - 2018[187]
  • Minister of Territorial Policy and Civil Service - Miquel Iceta - (incumbent) - 2021[188]

Autonomous regional parliament members[]

Sweden[]

  • Member of Parliament - Kent Carlsson (s) – 1991[197] [Came out: 1991]
  • Member of Parliament - Elisebeht Markström (s) – 1995[198] [Came out publicly: 2006]
  • Minister of the Environment - Andreas Carlgren – 2006[199]
  • Minister of Migration Affairs - Tobias Billström – 2006[200] [First bisexual male]

Switzerland[]

United Kingdom[]

Main article: List of the first LGBT holders of political offices in the United Kingdom

Africa[]

South Africa[]

Tunisia[]

Asia[]

Hong Kong[]

  • Legislative Council Member – Raymond Chan Chi-chuen – 2012[213] [First openly gay man]
  • District Council Member — Jimmy Sham, Kenneth Cheung, and Alice Wei — 2019[214] [First openly gay and lesbian councillors]

India[]

  • State Legislative Assembly (Madhya Pradesh) – Shabnam Mausi – 1998–2003[215] [First transgender person to be elected to public office]
  • Mayor (Raigarh, Chhattisgarh) – Madhu Bai Kinnar – 4 January 2015.[216][217][218][219] [First transgender mayor of a city]

Israel[]

Japan[]

  • Ward councillor (Setagaya, Tokyo) – Aya Kamikawa – 2003[230] [First transgender woman]
  • Prefectural assembly member (Osaka) – Kanako Otsuji – 2005[231] [First openly lesbian woman]
  • Ward councillor (Tokyo) – Taiga Ishikawa (Toshima) and Wataru Ishizaka (Nakano) – 2011[232] [First elected gay men]
  • Member of the House of Councillors (Upper House) – Kanako Otsuji – 2013[233] [First openly lesbian woman]
  • City councillor (Iruma, Saitama) – Tomoya Hosoda – 2017[234] [First transgender man]
  • Member of the Diet (Lower House) – Kanako Otsuji – 2017[233] [First openly lesbian woman]
  • City councillor (Kameoka, Kyoto) – – 2019[235] [First transgender female]
  • Prefectural assembly member (Hokkaido) – Ayako Fuchigami – 2019[236] [First transgender woman]
  • Member of the House of Councillors (Upper House) – Taiga Ishikawa – 2019[237] [First openly gay man]

Macau[]

Nepal[]

Philippines[]

  • Province Mayor (Municipality of Leyte, Leyte) – – 1998–2004; 2010[239]
  • Province Mayor (Municipality of Palapag, Northern Samar) – – 2013[240] [First transgender woman]
  • Board Member of 2nd District of Northern Samar Province – – 2013–2016[240]
  • City Councilor (Mandaue City) – – 1998–2007[241]
  • Board Member of Sixth District of Cebu Province – – 2007–2010[241]
  • City Councilor (Pasay) – Justo Justo (Panfilo C Justo) – c. 1980s[242]
  • Barangay Capitan of Angeles IV (Tayabas, Quezon Province) – – 2001[243] [First transgender woman]
  • House of Representatives – Geraldine Roman – 2016[244] [First transgender woman elected to Congress]

Sri Lanka[]

Taiwan[]

Thailand[]

Oceania[]

Australia[]

Main article: List of LGBTI holders of political offices in Australia

Guam[]

New Zealand[]

  • Member of Parliament (Parliament for Raglan / Parliament for Waipa) – Marilyn Waring (National) – 1975–1984[253] [Outed: 1975; Officially came out: post-1984]
  • Member of Parliament (Parliament for Te Atatū) – Chris Carter (Labour) – 1993–2011[254] [First openly gay male]
  • Mayor – Georgina Beyer (Labour) – 1995–1999[255] [World's first openly transgender mayor]
  • Member of Parliament – Georgina Beyer (Labour) – 1999–2007[255] [World's first openly transgender member of parliament]
  • Member of Parliament – Maryan Street (Labour) – 2005–2014[256][257] [First openly lesbian female elected to parliament]
  • Minister of Conservation – Chris Carter (Labour) – 2002–2007[254]
  • Minister of Ethnic Affairs – Chris Carter (Labour) – 2002–2008[254]
  • Minister of Local Government – Chris Carter (Labour) – 2002–2005[254]
  • Minister for Building Issues – Chris Carter (Labour) – 2004–2005[254]
  • Minister of Education - Chris Carter (Labour) – 2007–2008[254]
  • Minister Responsible for the Education Review Office – Chris Carter (Labour) – 2007–2008[254]
  • Minister of Housing and Minister of ACC – Maryan Street (Labour) – 2007–2008[257]
  • Attorney-General (New Zealand) and Minister for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations - Chris Finlayson (National) - 2008-2017[258] (Male)
  • High Court of New Zealand - 2014-[259] (Male)
  • Minister of Finance – Grant Robertson (Labour) – 2017-[260] (Male)
  • Party leader – Damian Light (United Future) – 2017[261]
  • Deputy Prime Minister – Grant Robertson (Labour) – 2020-[262] (Male)

See also[]

References[]

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