List of the first LGBT holders of political offices in the United Kingdom

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342 MSM activity made illegal
1533 Death penalty introduced for MSM activity
1543 Buggery Act extended to Wales
1828 Offences Against the Person Act 1828
1835 James Pratt and John Smith executed
1861 Death penalty for buggery abolished
1885 Labouchere Amendment introduced
1889 Cleveland Street scandal
1895 Oscar Wilde found guilty of gross indecency
1912 The Cave of the Golden Calf opens
1921 Plans to make lesbian activity illegal defeated
1936 Mark Weston transitions
1952 John Nott-Bower begins crackdown
1954 Pitt-Rivers, Montagu, Wildeblood imprisoned
1954 Alan Turing commits suicide
1957 Wolfenden report released
1967 MSM activity made legal (England & Wales)
1972 First British Gay Pride Rally
1976 Jeremy Thorpe resigns as Liberal leader
1981 MSM activity made legal (Scotland)
1981 First case of AIDS reported in the UK
1982 MSM activity made legal (NI)
1983 Gay men barred from donating blood
1984 Chris Smith elected as first openly gay MP
1987 Operation Spanner begins
1988 Section 28 comes into force
1989 Stonewall UK forms
1994 Age of consent for MSM becomes 18
1997 Angela Eagle becomes first openly lesbian MP
1998 Bolton 7 found guilty
1998 Lord Alli becomes first openly gay Lord
1999 Admiral Duncan bombing
2000 Gay men allowed in HM Armed Forces
2001 Age of consent equalised to 16
2001 MSM activity involving multiple men legal
2002 Same sex couples granted equal rights to adopt
2003 Section 28 repealed
2004 Civil partnerships introduced
2004 Gender Recognition Act 2004
2006 Discrimination made illegal
2008 Equalised access to IVF for lesbian couples
2008 Incitement to homophobic hatred made a crime
2009 Public apology to Alan Turing
2010 Equality Act 2010
2011 Gay men allowed to donate blood (1 yr deferral)
2013 Nikki Sinclaire becomes first openly trans MEP
2013 Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013
2014 First same-sex marriages take place
2016 MSM activity not grounds for military discharge
2017 Turing law implemented
2017 Blood donation deferral 3 months (excl. NI)
2019 MPs legislate for gay marriage in NI
2020 Gay marriage legal across UK, incl. NI
2020 Blood donation deferral 3 months (incl. NI)
2021 Blood donation deferral equalised
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The following is a list of the first openly lesbian, gay, bisexual and/or transgender individuals to serve in selected political offices in the United Kingdom.

Party leaderships[]

  • 2008, First out male Leader of a political party in Scotland[1]
  • 2011, First out female Leader of a political party in Scotland[2]
    • Ruth Davidson, Scottish Conservatives, MSP 2011–2019
  • 2018, First out male leader of a political party in Wales[3]
    • Adam Price, Plaid Cymru, AM/MS 2016–present
  • 2020, First black, bisexual leader of a political party in the United Kingdom[4]

UK Cabinet[]

  • 1997, First male Cabinet minister to be out before being appointed[5]
    • Chris Smith, Labour, MP 1983–2005
  • 2016, First male Cabinet minister to come out in office[6]
  • 2016, First female Cabinet minister to come out in office[7]

British Parliament[]

House of Commons[]

  • 1597, First known LGBT Member of Parliament[8]
  • 1976, First outed (female) MP[9]
    • Maureen Colquhoun, Labour, MP 1974–1979
  • 1984, First MP to come out in office[10]
    • Chris Smith, Labour, MP 1983–2005
  • May 1997, First MPs to be out before being elected
  • Sep 1997, First female MP to come out in office[13]
  • June 2001, First out Plaid Cymru MP[3]
    • Adam Price, Plaid Cymru, MP 2001–2010
  • 2002, First Conservative MP to come out[14]
    • Alan Duncan, Conservative, MP 1992–2019
  • Jan 2005, First MP to come out as HIV positive[5]
    • Chris Smith, Labour, MP 1983–2005
  • May 2005, First out Liberal Democrat MP[15]
    • Stephen Williams, Liberal Democrats, MP 2005–2015
  • May 2005, First Conservative MP to be out before being elected[16]
    • Nick Herbert, Conservative, MP 2005–2019
  • Jan 2006, First MP to be outed as bisexual[17]
  • May 2006, First MP to enter into a civil partnership[18]
  • 2008, First female MP to enter into a civil partnership[19]
  • 2010, First female MP to be out before being elected, and first out Conservative female MP[20]
  • December 2010, First out Deputy Speaker
    • Nigel Evans, First Chairman of Ways and Means 2010-2013, Second Chairman of Ways and Means 2020–present[21]
  • 2013, First MP to voluntarily come out as bisexual[22]
    • Daniel Kawczynski, Conservative, MP 2005–present
  • 2015, First MP to be out as bisexual before being elected; First female MP to be out as bisexual[23]
  • 2020, First MP to come out as pansexual[24]

House of Lords[]

European Parliament[]

  • Jan 1999, First out UK MEP[27]
    • Tom Spencer, Conservative, MEP 1979–1984, 1989–1999
  • Jun 1999, First UK MEP to be out before office[28]
    • Michael Cashman, Labour, MEP 1999–2014
  • 2013, First openly transgender UK MEP[29]
    • Nikki Sinclaire, UK Independence Party (later Independent), MEP 2009–2014
  • 2019, First gay and black UK MEP[30]

Scottish Parliament[]

Scottish Government[]

Senedd[]

Northern Ireland Assembly[]

Municipal offices[]

England[]

Bolton
Brighton & Hove City Council
  • First out committee chair and group leader Paul Elgood (1999 - 2012)
Bristol
  • First out Trans councillor and first to transition while holding elected public office: Rosalind Mitchell (1997) [41]
Cambridge, Cambridgeshire
Camden
  • First openly gay Mayor & Mayoress (2010 / 2011) [Jonathan Simpson and Amy Lame][43]
Durham
  • First openly gay councillor in the UK and first known openly gay candidate for UK elected office: Sam Green (1972)
Essex – Epping Forest District Council
  • Gavin Chambers (2012–present), mayor of the parish council (2012–2013)[44][45]
Hackney
Islington
  • Mayor: Robert Crossman (1986)[48]
Kingston upon Hull
  • Lord Mayor: Colin Inglis (elected 2011) Council Leader 2003–2005, Police Authority Chair 2000–05[49]
Liverpool
Manchester
Salford
  • First openly gay Mayor: Paul Dennett[52]
Sheffield
Trafford
  • First openly gay leader of the council: Sean Anstee (since 2014)[54]
Haslemere, Surrey
  • First openly gay deputy mayor: Sahran Abeysundara (elected 2015)[55]
  • First openly gay mayor: Sahran Abeysundara (elected 2016)[55]

London[]

Greater London Authority
Southwark
  • First openly gay mayor: Jeff Hook:[58]
Camden
  • First openly gay mayor: Jonathan Simpson (elected 2010)[59]
Richmond
  • Mayor: Marc Cranfield-Adams (2007)[60]

Wales[]

Aberystwyth, Ceredigion
  • First openly lesbian mayor, with her partner as mayoress: Jaci Taylor (2000–2001), Plaid Cymru.[61][62]

Rhondda Cynon Taf

  • First openly gay cabinet member Layton Percy Jones (Plaid Cymru). Cabinet Member for Social Services 1999 - 2005[63]
Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire
  • First openly gay mayor, first mayor in a civil partnership: Guy Woodham (2012–2013)[64][65]
  • First openly gay mayor and deputy mayor: William Elliott (mayor) and Colin Sharp (deputy mayor)[66]
Abertillery, Blaenau Gwent
  • First openly bisexual chairman of council, Julian Meek (2012–2013), Plaid Cymru.[67]
Bangor, Gwynedd
  • The world's first non-binary Mayor and Wales' youngest ever Mayor, Owen J Hurcum (2021 - ), Independent[68]

References[]

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