List of visitors to the International Space Station
This is a list of all of the visitors to the International Space Station (ISS), including long-term crew, short-term visitors, and space tourists, in alphabetical order. ISS crew names are in bold. The suffix (twice, three times, ...) refers to the individual's number of spaceflights to the ISS, not the total number of spaceflights. Entries without a flag symbol indicate that the individual was an American citizen at launch. Entries without a female symbol (
) are men.
Statistics[]
As of November 17, 2020, 241 individuals[1] have made 396 spaceflights to the ISS, including the seven people currently at the ISS (Expedition 64). Two people have made five spaceflights to the ISS, while five people have made four, 33 people made three and 82 people made two. Note that this list assigns individuals with dual citizenship to their country of primary residence at time of launch (for example, the Iranian-American space tourist Anousheh Ansari is only listed under the United States).
All private space travel is aboard the Russian Soyuz spacecraft. When only two crew members are required in the three-seat Soyuz, and additional cargo is not sent, the additional seat is sold to the general public through Space Adventures. Private travelers remain on the ISS during handover from one expedition crew to the next, generally a week or two. The NASA Space Shuttle carried seven crew members, and the longest docking with the ISS was 11 days. Many visitors to the ISS were accommodated for short periods during NASA shuttle dockings. NASA stated it was "not interested" in private spaceflight from the beginning of the ISS and has not changed its position.[2]
Long-term ISS crew, by nationality[]
Tracy Caldwell Dyson in the Cupola module of the International Space Station observing Earth
| Nationality | ISS Crew/Members |
|---|---|
 United States |
54 |
 Russia |
39 |
 Japan |
6 |
 Germany |
3 |
 Italy |
3 |
 France |
2 |
 Canada |
2 |
 Belgium |
1 |
 Netherlands |
1 |
 United Kingdom |
1 |
| Total | 112 |
All visitors, by nationality[]
| Nationality | Flights | Individuals | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States |
259 | 152 | 28 women, six tourists, 59 double, 23 triple and four quadruple flyers |
| Russia |
85 | 48 | one woman, 15 double, seven triple, one quadruple and two quintuple flyers |
| Japan |
12 | 9 | one woman, two double and one triple flyer |
| Canada |
9 | 8 | one woman, one tourist, two double flyers |
| Italy |
9 | 5 | one woman, one double flyer, two triple flyers |
| France |
4 | 4 | one woman |
| Germany |
3 | 3 | |
| Belgium |
2 | 1 | one double flyer |
| Netherlands |
2 | 1 | one double flyer |
 Sweden |
2 | 1 | one double flyer |
 Brazil |
1 | 1 | |
 Denmark |
1 | 1 | |
 Kazakhstan |
1 | 1 | |
 Malaysia |
1 | 1 | |
 South Africa |
1 | 1 | one tourist |
 South Korea |
1 | 1 | one woman |
 Spain |
1 | 1 | |
 United Arab Emirates |
1 | 1 | |
| United Kingdom |
1 | 1 | |
| Total | 396 | 241 | 34 women, 8 tourists, 83 double, 32 triple, five quadruple and two quintuple flyers |
All visitors, by agency[]
| Agency | Flights | Individuals | ISS Crew | Notes
| |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
NASA | 253 | 144 | 55 | 27 women, 58 double, 23 triple and four quadruple flyers |
 |
Roscosmos | 84 | 46 | 39 | one woman, 15 double, seven triple, one quadruple and two quintuple flyers |
 |
ESA | 24 | 17 | 10 | two women, four double flyers and two triple flyers |
 |
JAXA | 12 | 8 | 6 | one woman, two double and one triple flyer |
| CSA | 8 | 6 | 2 | one woman, two double flyers | |
| CNES | 1 | 1 | - | Philippe Perrin later joined ESA[3] | |
 |
AEB | 1 | 1 | - | |
| ANGKASA | 1 | 1 | - | ||
| KARI | 1 | 1 | - | one woman | |
| KazCosmos | 1 | 1 | - | ||
| MBRSC | 1 | 1 | - | ||
| Tourists | 8 | 7 | - | one woman, one double flyer | |
| Total | 396 | 234 | 112 | 34 women, 83 double, 32 triple, five quadruple and two quintuple flyers | |
A[]
- Joe Acaba (three times)[4][5]
- Viktor Afanasyev
[6] - Aydyn Aimbetov
[7] - Scott D. Altman[8]
- Clayton C. Anderson (twice)[9][10]
- Anousheh Ansari
/ 
(tourist)[11] - Dominic A. Antonelli (twice)[4][12]
- Lee J. Archambault (twice)[4][9]
- Richard R. Arnold[4]
- Oleg Artemyev [13]
- Jeffrey S. Ashby (twice)[14][15]
B[]
- Michael R. Barratt (twice)[16][17]
- Daniel T. Barry (twice)[18][19]
- Yuri Baturin [20]
- Robert L. Behnken (three times)[21][22][23]
- Michael J. Bloomfield (twice)[24][25]
- Eric A. Boe (twice)[26][17]
- Andrei Borisenko (twice)[27][28]
- Stephen G. Bowen (three times)[26][12][17]
- Kenneth D. Bowersox[29]
- Randolph J. Bresnik (twice) [30][31]
- Nikolai Budarin [29]
- Daniel C. Burbank (three times)[8][32][33]
- Daniel W. Bursch[34]
C[]
- Robert D. Cabana[35]
- Tracy E. Caldwell-Dyson (twice)[36][37]
- Charles J. Camarda[38]
- Christopher J. Cassidy (twice)[39][40][41]
- Gregory E. Chamitoff (twice)[42][43]
- Franklin R. Chang-Diaz
/ [44] - Leroy Chiao (twice)[45][46]
- Catherine G. Coleman [47]
- Eileen M. Collins [38]
- Kenneth D. Cockrell (twice)[48][44]
- Timothy J. Creamer[49]
- Samantha Cristoforetti
[50] - Frank L. Culbertson[19]
- Robert L. Curbeam (twice)[48][51]
- Nancy J. Currie [35]
D[]
- Frank De Winne
(twice)[52][53] - Vladimir Dezhurov [19]
- Takao Doi
[21] - Benjamin A. Drew (twice)[36][17]
- Brian Duffy[45]
- Pedro Duque
[54] - James P. Dutton[10]
E[]
F[]
- Christopher J. Ferguson (three times)[32][26][56]
- Andrew J. Feustel[43]
- Michael Fincke (three times)[57][58][43]
- Jack D. Fischer [59]
- Michael Foale
/[54] - Kevin A. Ford (twice)[60][61]
- Michael J. Foreman (twice)[21][30]
- Patrick G. Forrester (three times)[19][9][60]
- Michael E. Fossum (three times)[62][42][63]
- Stephen N. Frick (twice)[25][55]
- Christer Fuglesang
(twice)[51][60] - Satoshi Furukawa [63]
G[]
- Ronald J. Garan (twice)[42][27]
- Marc Garneau
[24] - Richard A. Garriott (tourist)[58]
- Michael L. Gernhardt[64]
- Alexander Gerst
[65] - Yuri Gidzenko (twice)[66][67]
- Victor J. Glover (once)
- Linda M. Godwin [34]
- Michael T. Good[12]
- Umberto Guidoni [14]
H[]
- Chris Hadfield (twice)[14][68]
- Nick Hague
- Claudie Haigneré
[6] - James D. Halsell[69]
- Kenneth Ham (twice)[42][12]
- Susan Helms (twice)[69][70]
- José M. Hernández[60]
- John Herrington[29]
- Joan Higginbotham [51]
- Kathryn P. Hire [22]
- Charles O. Hobaugh (three times)[64][36][30]
- Michael S. Hopkins (twice) (currently on board)[71]
- Scott J. Horowitz (twice)[69][19]
- Akihiko Hoshide (twice)[42][72]
- Douglas G. Hurley (three times)[39][56][23]
- Rick Husband[18]
I[]
J[]
- Tamara E. Jernigan [18]
- Brent W. Jett (twice)[24][32]
- Gregory H. Johnson (twice)[21][43]
- Thomas D. Jones[48]
K[]
- Aleksandr Kaleri (twice)[54][74]
- Janet L. Kavandi [64]
- James M. Kelly (twice)[70][38]
- Mark E. Kelly (four times)[34][62][42][43]
- Scott J. Kelly (three times)[36][74][75]
- Robert S. Kimbrough (twice)[26][28]
- Christina Koch
- Dmitri Kondratyev [47]
- Oleg Kononenko (three times)[76][77][78]
- Timothy L. Kopra (twice)[39][79]
- Mikhail Korniyenko (twice)[37][75]
- Valery Korzun [44]
- Oleg Kotov (three times)[80][49][71]
- Konstantin Kozeyev [6]
- Sergei Krikalev (three times)[35][66][81]
- Sergey Kud-Sverchkov (currently on board)
- André Kuipers
(twice)[57][77]
L[]
- Guy Laliberté (tourist)[82]
- Wendy B. Lawrence [38]
- Kjell Lindgren[78]
- Steven W. Lindsey (three times)[64][62][17]
- Richard M. Linnehan[21]
- Paul S. Lockhart (twice)[44][29]
- Yuri Lonchakov (three times)[52][14][58]
- Michael E. Lopez-Alegria (three times)[45][29][11]
- Stanley G. Love[55]
- Edward T. Lu (twice)[8][83]
M[]
- Steve MacLean [32]
- Sandra H. Magnus (three times)[15][26][56]
- Yuri Malenchenko (five times)[8][83][84][72][79]
- Hazza Al Mansouri
- Thomas H. Marshburn (twice)[39][68]
- Richard A. Mastracchio (four times)[8][36][10][85]
- William S. McArthur (twice)[45][86]
- Anne McClain
- Pamela A. Melroy (three times)[45][15][87]
- Leland D. Melvin (twice)[55][30]
- Dorothy M. Metcalf-Lindenburger [10]
- Aleksandr Misurkin [40]
- Andreas Mogensen
[7] - Lee M. E. Morin[25]
- Barbara R. Morgan [36]
- Boris Morukov [8]
- Talgat Musabayev [20] flew in 2001 as a Russian citizen, became citizen of Kazakhstan in 2007[88]
N[]
- Paolo Nespoli (three times) [87][47][31]
- James H. Newman[35]
- Soichi Noguchi (three times)[38][49] (currently on board)
- Carlos I. Noriega[24]
- Oleg Novitskiy (twice)[61][89]
- Lisa M. Nowak [62]
- Karen L. Nyberg (twice)[42][90]
O[]
- Ellen L. Ochoa (twice)[18][25]
- William A. Oefelein[51]
- John D. Olivas (twice)[9][60]
- Takuya Onishi [73]
- Yuri Onufrienko [34]
- Gregory H. Olsen (tourist)[86]
- Aleksey Ovchinin [91]
P[]
- Gennady Padalka (four times)[57][16][5][75]
- Scott E. Parazynski (twice)[14][87]
- Luca Parmitano (twice)[90][92]
- Nicholas J.M. Patrick (twice)[51][22]
- Julie Payette (twice)[18][39]
- Timothy Peake [79]
- Philippe Perrin [44]
- Thomas Pesquet [89] (twice) (currently onboard)
- Donald R. Pettit (three times)[29][26][77]
- John L. Phillips (three times)[4][14][81]
- Alan G. Poindexter (twice)[55][10]
- Mark L. Polansky (three times)[48][51][39]
- Marcos Pontes
[93] - Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie (twice)[34][21]
Q[]
R[]
- James F. Reilly (twice)[64][9]
- Garrett E. Reisman (twice)[21][12]
- Thomas Reiter [62]
- Sergei Revin [5]
- Paul W. Richards[70]
- Stephen K. Robinson (twice)[38][22]
- Roman Romanenko (twice)[53][68]
- Kent V. Rominger (twice)[18][14]
- Jerry L. Ross (twice)[35][25]
- Kathleen Rubins [73] (currently on board)
- Sergey Ryazansky (twice) [71][31]
- Sergey Nikolayevich Ryzhikov [28](currently on board)
S[]
- David Saint-Jacques
- Aleksandr Samokutyayev (twice)[27][94]
- Robert L. Satcher[30]
- Yelena Serova [94]
- Hans Schlegel [55]
- Piers J. Sellers (three times)[15][62][12]
- Yuri Shargin [46]
- Salizhan Sharipov [46]
- William M. Shepherd[66]
- Anton Shkaplerov (twice)[33][50]
- Mark Shuttleworth
(tourist)[67] - Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor
[84] - Charles Simonyi
/ (tourist) (twice)[80][16] - Oleg Skripochka (twice)[74][91]
- Aleksandr Skvortsov (twice)[37][13]
- Steven L. Smith[25]
- Heidemarie M. Stefanyshyn-Piper (twice)[32][26]
- Nicole P. Stott (twice)[60][17]
- Frederick W. Sturckow (four times)[35][19][9][60]
- Maksim Surayev (twice)[82][65]
- Steven R. Swanson (three times)[4][9][13]
T[]
- Daniel M. Tani (twice)[34][87]
- Joseph R. Tanner (twice)[24][32]
- Evgeny Tarelkin [61]
- Andrew S.W. Thomas
/ (twice)[70][38] - Robert Thirsk [53]
- Dennis Tito (tourist)[95]
- Valery Tokarev (twice)[18][86]
- Sergei Treshchev [44]
- Mikhail Tyurin (three times)[19][11][85]
U[]
V[]
- Ivan Vagner [41]
- Pavel Vinogradov (twice)[93][40]
- Terry W. Virts (twice)[22][50]
- Roberto Vittori (three times)[67][81][43]
- Sergey Volkov (three times)[76][63][7]
- James S. Voss (twice)[69][70]
W[]
- Koichi Wakata (three times)[4][45][85]
- Rex J. Walheim (three times)[25][55][56]
- Shannon Walker (twice)[96] (currently on board)
- Mary E. Weber [69]
- James D. Wetherbee (twice)[70][29]
- Douglas H. Wheelock (twice)[87][96]
- Peggy A. Whitson (three times) [44][84][89]
- Terrence W. Wilcutt[8]
- Dafydd Williams [36]
- Jeffrey N. Williams (four times)[69][93][82][91]
- Sunita L. Williams (twice)[51][72]
- Barry E. Wilmore (twice)[30][94]
- Stephanie D. Wilson (three times)[62][87][10]
- Gregory R. Wiseman[65]
- Peter J.K. Wisoff[45]
- David A. Wolf (twice)[15][39]
X[]
Y[]
- Naoko Yamazaki [10]
- Yi So-Yeon
[76] - Kimiya Yui [78]
- Fyodor Yurchikhin (five times) [15][80][96][90][59]
Z[]
See also[]
- List of International Space Station crew
- List of astronauts by name
References[]
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External links[]
| show Human spaceflights to the International Space Station |
|---|
| show Expeditions to the International Space Station |
|---|
| show Spaceflight lists and timelines |
|---|
Categories:
- Lists of astronauts
- Spaceflight timelines
- International Space Station