Little Milton

Little Milton
Little Milton playing in Jackson, Mississippi in 2002.
Background information
Birth name	James Milton Campbell Jr.
Born	September 7, 1934 Inverness, Mississippi, U.S.
Died	August 4, 2005(2005-08-04) (aged 70) Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
Genres	Electric blues, R&B,[1] soul, funk
Occupation(s)	Musician
Instruments	Guitar, vocals
Years active	1953–2005
Labels	Sun Meteor Bobbin Checker Stax Glades Golden Ear MCA MCA
Website	Official website

James Milton Campbell Jr. (September 7, 1934 – August 4, 2005), better known as Little Milton, was an American blues singer and guitarist, best known for his number-one R&B single "We're Gonna Make It".^[1] His other hits include "Baby, I Love You", "Who's Cheating Who?", and "Grits Ain't Groceries (All Around The World)".

A native of the Mississippi Delta, Milton began his recording career in 1953 at Sun Records before relocating to St. Louis and co-founding Bobbin Records in 1958. It wasn't until Milton signed to Checker Records that he achieved success on the charts. Other labels Milton recorded for include Meteor, Stax, Glades, Golden Ear, MCA, and Malaco. Milton was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 1988.

Biography[]

Milton was born James Milton Campbell Jr. on September 7, 1934 in Inverness, Mississippi. He was raised in Greenville, Mississippi by a farmer and local blues musician.^[2] By age twelve he was a street musician, chiefly influenced by T-Bone Walker and his blues and rock and roll contemporaries.^[2] He joined the Rhythm Aces in the early part of the 1950s, a three piece band who played throughout the Mississippi Delta area.^[3] One of the members was Eddie Cusic who taught Milton to play the guitar.^[4] In 1951, Milton recorded several sides backing pianist Willie Love for Trumpet Records.^[5][6]

In 1953, while still a teenager playing in local bars, he was discovered by Ike Turner, who was a talent scout for Sam Phillips at Sun Records.^[7][8] Milton signed a contract with the label and recorded a number of singles.^[9] None of them broke through onto radio or sold well at record stores, so Milton left the Sun label in 1955.^[2] The next two years he released singles on Modern Records' subsidiary, Meteor Records.

In 1958, Milton moved to East St. Louis and set up the St. Louis-based Bobbin Records label, which ultimately scored a distribution deal with Leonard Chess' Chess Records.^[10][2] As a record producer, Milton helped bring artists such as Albert King and Fontella Bass to fame, while experiencing his own success for the first time.^[2] After a number of small format and regional hits, his 1962 single, "So Mean to Me," broke onto the Billboard R&B chart, eventually peaking at #14.^[11]

Following a short break to tour, managing other acts, and spending time recording new material, he returned to music in 1965 with a more polished sound, similar to that of B.B. King. After the ill-received "Blind Man" (R&B: #86), he released back-to-back hit singles. The first, "We're Gonna Make It," a blues-infused soul song, topped the R&B chart and broke through onto Top 40 radio, a format then dominated largely by white artists. He followed the song with #4 R&B hit "Who's Cheating Who?" All three songs were featured on his album, We're Gonna Make It, released that summer.

Milton's song "Let Me Down Easy" was recorded by the Spencer Davis Group on The Second Album (1965), but his authorship was not acknowledged on the record. He released a single of it himself in 1968 on Checker.^[13] It was also chosen by Etta James as the final track in her final album The Dreamer in 2011.

Throughout the late 1960s Milton released a number of moderately successful singles, but did not issue a further album until 1969, with Grits Ain't Groceries featuring his hit of the same name, as well as "Just a Little Bit" and "Baby, I Love You". With the death of Leonard Chess the same year, Milton's distributor, Checker Records fell into disarray, and Milton joined the Stax label two years later.^[2] Adding complex orchestration to his works, Milton scored hits with "That's What Love Will Make You Do" and "What It Is" from his live album, What It Is: Live at Montreux. He appeared in the documentary film, Wattstax, which was released in 1973.^[14] Stax, however, had been losing money since late in the previous decade and was forced into bankruptcy in 1975.^[2]

After leaving Stax, Milton struggled to maintain a career, moving first to Evidence, then the MCA imprint Mobile Fidelity Records, before finding a home at the independent record label, Malaco Records, where he remained for much of the remainder of his career.^[2] His last hit single, "Age Ain't Nothin' But a Number," was released in 1983 from the album of the same name.^[2] In 1988, Milton was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame and won a W.C. Handy Award.^[2] His final album, Think of Me, was released in May 2005 on the Telarc imprint, and included writing and guitar on three songs by Peter Shoulder of the UK-based blues-rock trio Winterville.

Milton died at the age of 70 on August 4, 2005 from complications following a stroke.^[8][15] He was posthumously honored with a marker on the Mississippi Blues Trail in Inverness.^[7]

Little Milton was among hundreds of artists whose material was destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire.^[16]

Discography[]

Albums[]

Little Milton in France, 1982.

Compilation albums[]

Incomplete Listing

• Greatest Hits (1972, MCA/Chess)
• Sun Masters (1990, Rounder)
• Welcome to the Club: The Essential Chess Recordings (1994, MCA/Chess)
• The Complete Stax Singles (1994, Fantasy)
• Stand By Me: The Blues Collection [#48] (1995, Orbis)
• Greatest Hits (1995, Malaco)
• Rockin' the Blues (1996, MCA Special)
• Greatest Hits (The Chess 50th Anniversary Collection) (1997, MCA/Chess)
• Chess Blues Guitar: Two Decades of Killer Fretwork (1998 MCA/Chess)
• Count the Days (1997, 601 Records)
• The Complete Checker Hit Singles (2001, Connoisseur Collection)
• Anthology 1953-1961 (2002, Varèse Sarabande)
• Running Wild Blues (2006, Charly)
• Stax Profiles (2006, Stax)
• The Very Best of Little Milton (2007, Stax)

Appearances on other albums[]

• Jackie Ross: Take the Weight Off Me (Grapevine) – Five duets with Ross
• Albert King, Chico Hamilton, Little Milton: Montreux Festival (Stax 1974)
• Various artists: Vanthology: Tribute to Van Morrison (Evidence 2004) – Milton covered Van Morrison's "Tupelo Honey"
• Jean Jacques Milteau: Memphis (Sunnyside) – Milton sang Sting's "If You Love Somebody Set Them Free"
• E.C. Scott: The Other Side of Me (Black Bud) – Milton sang two duets with Scott
• Gov't Mule:
  • The Deep End, Volume 1 – Milton sang "Soulshine" with Warren Haynes
  • Mulennium – live album (3 CD, 4 vinyl LP, 2010, Evil Teen) recorded December 31, 1999 at the Roxy Theatre, Atlanta, Georgia
  • Wintertime Blues: Benefit Concert - Various artists from Warren Haynes Christmas Jam Dec 22, 1999
• Willie Dixon: The Chess Box set – Milton performed "I Can't Quit You Baby"
• Ike Turner: That Kat Sure Could Play! The Singles 1951-1957 (Secret Records 2010) – Six songs performed by Milton^[17]

Singles[]

References[]

External links[]

• Official Little Milton website including biography
• Discography; complete with original catalogue issue numbers
• Official Little Milton store