Macedonians of Romania

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Macedonians in Romania
Македонци во Романија
Macedonenienii din România
Total population
1,264 (2011 census)[1] - 6,000 (est.)[2]
Regions with significant populations
Bucharest, Galați and Ploiești
Languages
predominately Macedonian[3]
Religion
Eastern Orthodox
Related ethnic groups
Macedonians
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The Macedonians of Romania are a recognised minority with full minority rights. As of the 2011 census, 1,264 ethnic Macedonians lived in Romania.[1] They are mostly descendants of refugees of the Greek Civil War (1946-1949).

Immigration[]

The Greek communists formed the Slavomacedonian National Liberation Front in 1943, thus recognizing the Macedonian national identity, during the Axis occupation of Greece.[4] However, the situation deteriorated after the communists lost the Greek Civil War (1946-1949), while the Greek government did not recognize the distinctiveness of the Macedonian nation, that was formed at the same time.[5] Thousands of ethnic Macedonians were expelled and fled to the Eastern Bloc countries. Many were evacuated to Romania. A large evacuation camp was established in the Romanian town of Tulgheș. It was there that many of the younger children were reunited with their parents.[6] It is thought that 5,132 children were evacuated to Romania along with 1,981 men and 1,939 women. The group of children evacuated was the largest in Romania. There in Romania, the most provisions were set up for them across the entire Eastern Bloc, excluding Yugoslavia. That group of children would go on to form the recognized minority group of Macedonians in Romania.

Organisations[]

The Association of Macedonians in Romania was established in 2000 as an ethnic minority political party to represent the Macedonian community. The party has a seat in the Chamber of Deputies. The current member of the Macedonian minority in Romania is Liana Dumitrescu, who has served since 2004, when she replaced , in office from 2000.[7] Dumitrescu heads the party, which forms part of the parliamentary group of national minorities.[8] At the 2000 elections the group received 8,000 votes,[9] and in 2004, 3 Macedonian political parties from Romania, lead and participated at election by AMR, obtained more than 25,000 votes.[10] However two other Political Parties, Asociația Macedonenilor din Romania and Asociația Cultura a Macedonenilor din România also polled well with 9595 and 9750 votes respectively.[11]

See also[]

  • Ethnic Macedonians
  • Exodus of Ethnic Macedonians from Greece

References[]

  1. ^ a b "Rezultatele finale ale Recensământului din 2011 - Tab8. Populaţia stabilă după etnie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune" (in Romanian). National Institute of Statistics (Romania). 5 July 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  2. ^ AMR party -http://alegeri.referinte.transindex.ro/megye.php?t=part&ev=2004&k_sz=k&b=2&part_kod=p8
  3. ^ Census 2011: 1,264 people have self-identified as Macedonians, 769 have specified their language as Macedonian
  4. ^ Andrew Rossos, "Incompatible Allies: Greek Communism and Macedonian Nationalism in the Civil War in Greece, 1943–1949", The Journal of Modern History 69 (March 1997): 42
  5. ^ "[Stefan] Troebst sees the Macedonian process of nation building as a perfect example of Gellner's theory of nationalism. Since the foundation of the Yugoslav Macedonia this construction was conducted in haste and hurry: National language, national literature, national history and national church were not available in 1944, but they were accomplished in a short time. The south-east-Slavic regional idiom of the area of Prilep-Veles was codified as the script, normed orthographically by means of the Cyrillic Alphabet, and taken over immediately by the newly created media. And the people have been patching up the national history ever since. Thus, they are forming more of an “ethnic” than a political concept of nation. For more, see: Carsten Wieland, One Macedonia With Three Faces: Domestic Debates and Nation Concepts, in Intermarium; Columbia University; Volume 4, No. 3 (2000–2001).
  6. ^ Hill, Peter (1989). The Macedonians in Australia. Carlisle: Hesperian Press. p. 32. ISBN 0-85905-142-0.
  7. ^ Alegeri pentru Camera Deputatilor - Minorități - 26 noiembrie 2000
  8. ^ AMR in Parliament-http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura.mp?idm=38&cam=2&leg=2004&idl=2
  9. ^ AMR party -http://www.divers.ro/situatia_recenta_macedonenii_ro
  10. ^ Macedonians in Romania -http://www.divers.ro/situatia_recenta_macedonenii_ro
  11. ^ "Electoral.ro / Romania".

External links[]

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