Madhav Singh Solanki
Madhavsinh Singh Solanki | |
---|---|
Minister of External Affairs | |
In office 21 June 1991 – 31 March 1992 | |
7th Chief Minister of Gujarat | |
In office 24 December 1976 – 10 April 1977 | |
Preceded by | President's rule |
Succeeded by | Babubhai J. Patel |
In office 7 June 1980 – 6 July 1985 | |
Preceded by | President's rule |
Succeeded by | Amarsinh Chaudhary |
In office 10 December 1989 – 4 March 1990 | |
Preceded by | Amarsinh Chaudhary |
Succeeded by | Chimanbhai Patel |
Personal details | |
Born | Piludara, Baroda State, British India | 30 July 1927
Died | 9 January 2021 Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India | (aged 93)
Political party | Indian National Congress |
Children | 3 |
Madhavsinh Singh Solanki (30 July 1927 – 9 January 2021) was a leader of Indian National Congress party who served as External Affairs minister of India. He served also as the Chief Minister of Gujarat three times. He was known for KHAM theory by which he came to power in Gujarat in 1980s.[1]
Early life[]
Madhav was born on 30 July 1927 in a Koli[2][3][4] family of Gujarat.[5] His eldest son, Bharatsinh Madhavsinh Solanki, is also a politician.
Career[]
In 1981, the Government of Gujarat headed by the chief minister Solanki, introduced the reservation for socially and economically backward classes based on recommendations of Bakshi Commission. It resulted in anti-reservation agitation across the state which spilled over in riots resulting in more than hundred deaths. Solanki resigned in 1985 but later returned to power winning 149 out of 182 assembly seats. He was supported by Kshatriya, Harijan, Adivasi and Muslims; called collectively as KHAM formula. It resulted in other communities losing the political influence.[6]
Bofors[]
According to the CBI, Solanki visited Davos in Switzerland in 1992 to attend the where he allegedly met the Swiss foreign minister Rene Felber and told him that "inquiries conducted into the scam in India had failed to produce any result and that the request for mutual assistance was based on political considerations".[7]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "Looking past 2012".
- ^ Shah, Ghanshyam (1990). Capitalist Development: Critical Essays. Popular Prakashan. ISBN 9780861322701.
- ^ कुमार, रजनीश (13 December 2017). "गुजरात: बनिये का दिमाग़ और मियांभाई की बहादुरी". BBC News हिंदी (in Hindi). Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ Lobo, Lancy (1995). The Thakors of North Gujarat: A Caste in the Village and the Region (See Pages 173 and 174). Hindustan Publishing Corporation. ISBN 978-81-7075-035-2.
- ^ "Madhav Singh Solanki, Seventh Chief Minister of Gujarat | Mukhyamantri | VTV Gujarati - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ^ Langa, Mahesh (23 August 2015). "Quota agitation in Gujarat heading for caste conflicts?". The Hindu. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- ^ Solanki tried to scuttle Bofors probe: CBI
External links[]
- 1927 births
- 2021 deaths
- Indian National Congress politicians
- Chief Ministers of Gujarat
- People from Gujarat
- Bofors scandal
- Ministers for External Affairs of India
- Koli people
- Leaders of the Opposition in Gujarat
- Chief ministers from Indian National Congress
- Rajya Sabha members from Gujarat
- Gujarat MLAs 1980–1985
- Gujarat MLAs 1985–1990
- Gujarat Indian National Congress politician stubs