Maia Sandu

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Maia Sandu
Maia Sandu at Batumi International Conference, on 19 July 2021 (cropped).jpg
6th President of Moldova
Assumed office
24 December 2020
Prime MinisterIon Chicu
Aureliu Ciocoi (acting)
Natalia Gavrilița
Preceded byIgor Dodon
13th Prime Minister of Moldova
In office
8 June 2019 – 14 November 2019
PresidentIgor Dodon
Preceded byPavel Filip
Succeeded byIon Chicu
Member of the Moldovan Parliament
In office
24 February 2019 – 8 July 2019
Succeeded by
In office
30 November 2014 – 18 February 2015
Succeeded byPetru Știrbate
Leader of the Party of Action and Solidarity
In office
15 May 2016 – 9 December 2020
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byIgor Grosu (acting)
Minister of Education
In office
24 July 2012 – 30 July 2015
Prime MinisterVladimir Filat
Iurie Leancă
Chiril Gaburici
Natalia Gherman (acting)
Preceded byMihail Șleahtițchi
Succeeded byCorina Fusu
Personal details
Born (1972-05-24) 24 May 1972 (age 49)
Risipeni, Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union (now Moldova)
Citizenship Moldova
 Romania[1]
Political partyIndependent (2020−present)[2]
Other political
affiliations		Liberal Democratic Party (2014–2015)
Party of Action and Solidarity (2016–2020)
ResidencePresidential Palace
EducationAcademy of Economic Studies of Moldova
Academy of Public Administration
Harvard University

Maia Sandu (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈmaja ˈsandu], born 24 May 1972) is a Moldovan politician and the current President of Moldova since 24 December 2020. She is the former leader of the Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) and former Prime Minister of Moldova from 8 June 2019 until 14 November 2019.[3] On 12 November 2019, Sandu's government collapsed after a vote of no-confidence, with 63 (deputies from PSRM and PDM) of the 101 MPs having voted on the motion submitted by the PSRM.[4][5]

Sandu was Minister of Education from 2012 to 2015 and member of the Parliament of Moldova from 2014 to 2015, and again in 2019.[6][7][8] She was selected as the joint candidate of the pro-European PPDA and PAS parties for President of Moldova in the 2016 election. However, she was defeated in the subsequent runoff by the pro-Russian PSRM candidate, Igor Dodon, losing the popular vote by a margin of 48% to 52%.

In a rematch between Dodon and Sandu in the 2020 election, she won the subsequent runoff, 58% to 42%, defeating Dodon. She is the first female president of Moldova.[9]

Early life and professional career[]

Sandu was born on 24 May 1972 in the commune of Risipeni, located in the Fălești District in the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (under the USSR). She was born to Grigorie, a veterinarian and Emilia Sandu,[10] a teacher.[11][12] From 1989 to 1994, she majored in management at the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova (ASEM). From 1995 to 1998, she majored in international relations at the  [ro] (AAP) in Chișinău. In 2010, she graduated from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. From 2010 to 2012, Sandu worked as Adviser to the Executive Director at the World Bank in Washington, D.C. Sandu speaks Russian, Spanish and English in addition to her native Romanian.

Political career[]

From 2012 to 2015 she served as Minister of Education of Moldova. She was considered on 23 July 2015 by the Liberal Democratic Party as a nominee to be the next Prime Minister of Moldova, succeeding Natalia Gherman and Chiril Gaburici.[13]

Sandu at a meeting with Ovidiu Raețchi in January 2016

A day after being proposed by a renewed pro-European coalition, Sandu set the departure of the Head of the National Bank of Moldova, Dorin Drăguțanu and the State Prosecutor Corneliu Gurin as conditions for her acceptance of the office.[14] Ultimately, Valeriu Streleț was nominated over Sandu by the President of Moldova.

On 23 December 2015. she launched a platform „În /pas/ cu Maia Sandu” ("In step with Maia Sandu"[citation needed]) that later became a political party called "Partidul Acțiune și Solidaritate" ("Party of Action and Solidarity").[15][16]

In 2016, Sandu was the pro-European candidate in the Moldovan presidential election. Running on a pro-EU action platform, she was one of the two candidates that reached the runoff of the election.[14]

According to some polls from 2019, Sandu ranks among the three most trusted politicians in Moldova.[17][18][19] The most recent available poll, conducted by Public Opinion Fund, shows that Sandu is the second most trusted political personality, polling at 24%, closely following Igor Dodon, who polls at 26%.[20] Other older polls, however, place her lower, in 6th place.[21]

As Prime Minister[]

Main article: Sandu Cabinet
Sandu meeting with US Vice President Mike Pence at the White House, September 2019.

In the 2019 parliamentary election, Sandu's PAS, together with its ally, PPDA, led by Andrei Năstase, formed the ACUM Electoral Bloc and secured 26 of the 101 seats in the Parliament of Moldova.[22] On 8 June 2019, Maia Sandu was elected Prime Minister of Moldova in a coalition government with PSRM.[23] On the same day, the Constitutional Court of Moldova declared unconstitutional her designation for this position as well as the appointment of the Government of the Republic of Moldova, which sparked the 2019 constitutional crisis.[24] However, on 15 June 2019, the Constitutional Court revised and repealed its previous decisions, declaring the Sandu Cabinet to have been constitutionally created.[25]

The next day, she called for the restoration of public order, discouraging citizens from attending local rallies.[26] In June 2019, she lifted a March 2017 ban by former Prime Minister Filip of official visits by government officials to Russia.[27] In one of her first interviews to foreign media, she announced her intention to request that the United States Treasury add Vlad Plahotniuc to the Magnitsky List.[28] In August, Sandu asked the State Chancellery to prepare a draft decree declaring 23 August to be the European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism instead of the regular Liberation Day. The decree was opposed by her coalition partner, the PSRM, with Moldova's president and ex-PSRM leader Igor Dodon announcing that he will celebrate the date in the old style, rejecting Sandu's proposal.[29]

Under Maia Sandu, Moldova began taking steps towards the European Union as Sandu herself is pro-E.U. Maia Sandu was ousted as prime minister on 12 November 2019, following a vote of no confidence. She remained as a caretaker of the office until the formation of a new government.[30] However, on 24 December 2020 Maia Sandu took office as state president,[31][32] after winning a landslide election against the Pro-Russian Igor Dodon, and again on a pro-E.U. and anti-corruption platform. Under Sandu's leadership, Moldova is once more in a position to resume moving forward towards European integration.

2020 presidential campaign[]

Main article: 2020 Moldovan presidential election
Logo of Sandu's campaign

Sandu announced her candidacy for the 2020 presidential election on 18 July,[33] declaring that a joint pro-European candidate would not be needed as there was no risk of there being no pro-European candidates in the second round.[34] Sandu officially launched her campaign on 2 October 2020, holding 2 speeches in Romanian and Russian both promising to fight corruption and poverty, and to reform the criminal justice system,[35] while accusing president Dodon of deliberately hindering the latter.[36][37][38][39] Because no candidate received a majority of votes in the first round, a run-off between Sandu and Dodon was held on 15 November, in which Sandu won with 57.75% of the popular vote.[31][32]

She was congratulated on her win by senior leaders of the European Union, as well as President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine,[40] President Qasym-Jomart Toqaev of Kazakhstan,[41] Azeri President Ilham Aliyev[42] and President Klaus Iohannis of Romania.[43] Sandu was also congratulated by Russian President Vladimir Putin, who had initially endorsed Dodon.[44] In her press conference, she declared that Moldova under her leadership "will secure real balance in the foreign policy, being guided by Moldova's national interests, we will have a pragmatic dialogue with all the countries, including Romania, Ukraine, European nations, Russia and the US".[45]

Presidency (2020–present)[]

Sandu at her inauguration, receiving the Presidential Banner.

Sandu was sworn in on 24 December 2020 in the Palace of the Republic. During the ceremony, she appealed for national unity, speaking in Russian, Ukrainian, Gagauz and Bulgarian towards the end of her remarks.[46] Thousands of her supporters greeted her outside the palace chanting slogans like "Maia Sandu and the people!" and "The people love you!"[47] After the ceremony, she met Dodon at the Presidential Palace, for a ceremony in which Dodon officially transferred power to her.[47] That day, she met with the caretaker Prime Minister Ion Chicu.

Domestic policy[]

Parliament[]

On 28 December, she met the parliamentary factions for consultations.[48] On 31 December Sandu named Foreign Minister Aureliu Ciocoi acting prime minister after Chicu refused to stay on in an acting capacity.[49][50][51] The ex-president of the country, leader of the Party of Communists Vladimir Voronin and the Leader of Our Party Renato Usatii[52] proposed their candidacies for the post of prime minister. At a briefing following her visit to Ukraine, Sandu also touched upon the appointment of the prime minister, stating that "Neither Voronin nor Usatii are suitable for the role of prime minister. We need a serious government, created following early elections."[53][54] On 27 January 2021, she nominated Natalia Gavrilița as a candidate for the position of Prime Minister, saying that she has the "task of creating the government team and preparing a government program focused on economic development and cleaning up the institutions of the state of corruption".[55] The very next day, Sandu asked MPs to reject her proposed Prime Minister in order to speed up the process of its dissolution and early elections.[56]

She renominated her on 11 February.[57] The Constitutional Court of Moldova declared the decree unconstitutional, reasoning that Sandu should have accepted a proposal from 54 MPs (primarily from PSRM) to instead nominate Mariana Durleșteanu, a former Moldovan ambassador to the UK. But Sandu stood her ground saying, “I have said repeatedly that the only way for Moldova to move forward is to organise new parliamentary elections.”[58][59]

Moreover, before the voting of the First Gavrilița Government, some socialist deputies have presented a list signed by PSRM, Pentru Moldova (including Shor Party) and another 3 unaffiliated MPs for supporting the candidature of Mariana Durleșteanu.[60] Sandu declared afterwards that she is not going to have another consultations and also she would not nominate another PM candidate, giving two options: snap elections or referendum for impeachment.[61] On March 16, she met again the parliamentary factions for consultations. The PSRM delegation was led by Igor Dodon, the president of the party, but not deputy in the Parliament. In the same time, without Dodon knowing, Durleșteanu announced that she was retiring her candidature.[62] After the consultations were over, Maia Sandu announced that there was no parliamentary majority, and in order to end the political crisis, she named Igor Grosu as Prime Minister.[63]

More political figures, such as Pavel Filip and Andrian Candu said that Maia Sandu has reached an agreement with Igor Dodon in order to hold early parliamentary elections. Some political analysts are of the opinion that the withdrawal of Durleșteanu was planned in order to get closer and closer to the snap elections.[64][65]

On 25 March, the Parliament of Moldova did not vote for Grosu as the majority of the deputies in the Parliament left the sitting, which means the government rejected the voting.[66] Maia Sandu had consultations with all the parliamentary forces on 26 March and 29 March.[67][68] After the Constitutional Court of Moldova declared the state of emergency unconstitutional, Maia Sandu dissolved the Parliament and called for early elections on 11 July.[69]

COVID-19[]

During the visit of President Iohannis, he promised Romania would donate 200,000 doses of the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine to Moldova.[70] On 16 January, Sandu said that the authorities would allow residents of Transnistria to be vaccinated with the Russian Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine.[71]

The first 21,600 doses of the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine promised by Romania arrived in Moldova on February 28, with the first administrations on March 2.[72]

Also, Moldova became the first country in Europe that received vaccines from the COVAX platform. The first shipment delivered in early March arrived with more than 14,000 doses of Oxford/AstraZeneca.[73]

Sandu got vaccinated on 7 May with the Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine after hearing Romania's intention to donate thousands of vaccines to Moldova after having said she would only do this when it was sure Moldova would have many vaccines to help its population.[74]

Supreme Security Council[]

In mid-January 2021, Sandu announced that the Supreme Security Council would be reorganized. On 21 January 2021, human rights activist was appointed Secretary of the Supreme Security Council and concurrently adviser to Sandu in the field of defense and national security. Revenko's predecessor in these posts, Defense Minister Victor Gaiciuc, remained a member of the Security Council. On 25 January 2021, Sandu signed a decree on the composition of the updated Supreme Security Council, which included:

The renewed Security Council did not include the Minister of Justice Fadei Nagacevschi, the Governor of Gagauzia Irina Vlah, or the director of the National Center for Combating Corruption . Nagacevschi, commenting on this situation, said: "I am glad that I was inconvenient".[75][76] Former President Dodon declared the Supreme Security Council to be a threat to national security.[77] His political opponent, former Prime Minister and leader of the Democratic Party Pavel Filip, was in solidarity with the ex-president, saying that "we are seeing double standards".[78]

Foreign policy[]

Main article: List of international trips made by Maia Sandu

European Union and the West[]

Salome Zourabichvili, Maia Sandu, Volodymyr Zelensky and Charles Michel at the 2021 Batumi International Conference.

She is a supporter of Moldova's European integration, the country's entry into the EU, as well as the resumption of cooperation with the International Monetary Fund. When she received the President of Romania, she declared that "the Republic will integrate into the European space with the help of Romania".[79] Maia Sandu met EU and Belgian political figures in Brussels in January 2021.[80]

She signed on 19 April 2021 in Strasbourg, France, the Council of Europe Action Plan for the Republic of Moldova 2021–2024, an action plan of the Council of Europe with the aim of reforming Moldova's legislation and state institutions and introducing improvements on the country's democracy, human rights and rule of law.[81]

Romania[]

Romanian President Klaus Iohannis became the first foreign leader to visit Sandu in Moldova, arriving on 29 December.[82] As part of the Moldovan–Romanian collaboration during the COVID-19 pandemic, Iohannis promised that Romania would aid Moldova with medicines, medical and sanitary protection equipment and 200,000 vaccine units.[83][84][85] Also, when going to Paris, in a stopover in Bucharest, she met with the Prime Minister of Romania, Florin Cîțu.[86]

Furthermore, when asked about how she would vote in case there was a referendum on the unification of Romania and Moldova, Sandu replied that she would vote "yes".[87]

Ukraine[]

Sandu reviewing an honor guard at the Mariinskyi Palace, Ukraine in January 2021

In a meeting with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba, she confirmed that a visit to Kyiv in January 2021 will become the first foreign trip she will take as president.[88][89] During her visit on 12 January, she met with President Volodymyr Zelensky, where they agreed to create a Presidential Council to address issues of bilateral relations.[90] She also met with Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal[91] and parliament speaker Dmytro Razumkov.[92] She paid tribute to fallen Ukrainians at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and the National Museum of the Holodomor-Genocide.[93]

Russia[]

In an interview to the TV-8 channel, she declared that she is "ready to go to Russia" to discuss issues "concerning trade, exports, settlement of the Transnistria conflict" and others. She also noted that she intends to visit Kyiv and Brussels before going to Moscow, highlighting her more pro-EU stance.[94] On 11 August 2021,[95] Sandu, alongside other officials, met with Dmitry Kozak, the Deputy Kremlin Chief of Staff, where they agreed to lift all economic barriers between the two nations and look into the removal of ammunition depot's from Transnistria.[96][97]

Transnistria[]

She declared that Operational Group of Russian Forces (OGRF) should withdraw from the breakaway region of Transnistria, saying to the RBK that although they guard ammunition depots, "there are no bilateral agreements on the OGRF and on the weapons depots". She also stated that its her position that the "mission should be transformed into an OSCE civilian observer mission".[98]

In September 2021, during an interview at a local television station, Sandu was asked to describe the events that took place in 1992 and lead to the Transnistria war, to which she replied:

During the process through which we were trying to gain our independence, to become independent state, obviously foreign forces opposing our wish came to stop us, trying to create this danger. Things, obviously, have been planned from before, because if we look back in history that is how things have been arranged and organized so that we would always be dependent on the former USSR. [99]

She further explained that the Transnistria conflict was an artificial problem created in order to stop Moldova from gaining its independence and that other former USSR countries experienced the same thing. Sandu also stated that Moldova is looking exclusively for a peaceful and diplomatic solution in the Transnistria conflict. [99]

Asked what her position is on opinions which suggest that Moldova should give up on Transnistria since it is a obstacle in the EU integration, Sandu replied that she totally disagrees with such opinions. [99]

Controversies[]

Politics[]

In September 2016, Sandu instituted proceedings against the State Chancellery, requesting to be presented the shorthand from the Cabinet meeting where the state guarantees for the three bankrupted banks (Banca Socială, Unibank and Bank of Economics)(Banca de Economii: In Romanian) had been approved.[100] Prime Minister Pavel Filip published on his Facebook page, the shorthand of the last Cabinet meeting, when the decision on granting the emergency credit for the Bank of Economics was adopted. The shorthand included the speeches of former NBM governor Dorin Drăguțanu, former Prime Minister Chiril Gaburici, and Sandu's own speeches from the time as minister of education. It is mentioned that at the end the decision was voted unanimously. The shorthand was not signed.[101]

On 21 February 2019, Sandu and the candidates of the ACUM electoral bloc, both of the national and uninominal constituency, signed a public commitment according to which after the Parliamentary elections of 24 February 2019 they would not make any coalition with the Party of Socialists, Democratic Party and Shor Party, and if this commitment is violated they will resign as MPs.[102][103][104][105] She violated this self-imposed commitment after agreeing to form a coalition government along with the Party of Socialists in early June 2019.[106]

Historical[]

Regarding former leader of Romania Ion Antonescu, Sandu said in 2018 that he was "a historical figure about whom we may say both good and bad things". Her statements were sharply criticized by the Jewish Community of Moldova (CERM), who issued an open letter stating: "The lack of sanctions for [...] Holocaust denial and glorification of fascism in Moldovan legislation allows some opinion leaders and political leaders to not be held accountable for such acts, and lets them create their public image by distorting and revising historical facts and fueling inter-ethnic and inter-religious discrimination and hate."[107][108] Sandu replied to this accusation in later interviews by stating: "I regret that my words about the dictator Ion Antonescu were made an object of interpretation. [...] My attitude towards any criminal regime of the 20th century, whether Nazi or communist, which have millions of lives on their consciences, is well known and unequivocally negative. Ion Antonescu was a war criminal, rightly condemned by the international community for war crimes against Jewish and Roma people."[109][110]

Awards[]

References[]

  1. ^ Botnarenco, Iurii (10 November 2016). "Alegeri Republica Moldova. Maia Sandu: Am cetăţenia română! Dodon: Interesele cărei ţări veţi apăra?" (in Romanian). Adevărul. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  2. ^ "Maia Sandu a demisionat din fruntea PAS". Adevărul (in Romanian). 9 December 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  3. ^ "Maia Sandu este noul prim-ministru al Republicii Moldova". protv.md (in Romanian). 8 June 2019.
  4. ^ "Guvernul condus de Maia Sandu a fost demis. Dodon se apucă să-și facă propriul cabinet", DW.COM, retrieved 5 February 2020
  5. ^ "Moldova's fledgling government felled by no-confidence vote". Reuters. 12 November 2019.
  6. ^ "Confirmarea rezultatelor alegerilor parlamentare din 24 februarie 2019 şi validarea mandatelor de deputat de către Curtea Constituţională pentru Parlamentul de legislatura a X-a". constcourt.md (in Romanian). 9 March 2019.
  7. ^ "Maia Sandu a preluat atribuţiile funcţiei de ministru al Educaţiei". timpul.md (in Romanian). 26 July 2012.
  8. ^ "Maia Sandu și-a dat demisia din funcția de deputat". europalibera.org (in Romanian). 8 July 2019.
  9. ^ "Maia Sandu, aleasă președinte al Republicii Moldova. Victorie detașată în fața prorusului Dodon, la peste 15 puncte procentuale". G4Media.ro (in Romanian). 16 November 2020.
  10. ^ "VIDEO. Maia Sandu apare pentru prima oară în public alături de mama sa". AGORA.
  11. ^ "Presidential elections Republic of Moldova. Who is Maia Sandu, the woman who writes history in Chisinau". TV6 News. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  12. ^ admin (15 October 2016). "CV-ul şi averea Maiei Sandu". Ziarul de Gardă (in Romanian). Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  13. ^ "Ex-World Bank economist set to become prime minister in Moldova". www.dw.com/en. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
  14. ^ Jump up to: a b Tanas, Alexander (24 July 2015). "Moldova PM nominee pushes tough demands for taking top job". www.reuters.com/. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  15. ^ "Maia Sandu, aleasă în calitate de președinte al PAS pe un termen de zece luni". realitatea.md (in Romanian). 15 May 2016.
  16. ^ "Maia Sandu a fost realeasă în funcția de președinte al PAS". tv8.md (in Romanian). 10 September 2017.
  17. ^ "Partidele care ar ajunge in legislativ daca duminica viitoare ar avea loc alegeri parlamentare. Top trei politicieni care se bucura de cea mai mare incredere. Sondaj iData", protv.md, retrieved 13 February 2019
  18. ^ "Sondaj: Cine sunt politicienii în care moldovenii au cea mai mare încredere", stiri.md, retrieved 13 February 2019
  19. ^ "SONDAJ: Igor Dodon şi Pavel Filip se bucură de cea mai mare încredere din partea populaţiei", TVR MOLDOVA, retrieved 13 February 2019
  20. ^ "Igor Dodon is most trusted political personality, survey". IPN. IPN.com. 5 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  21. ^ "Sondaj BOP: Cei mai apreciați politicieni din Republica Moldova", UNIMEDIA, 7 February 2019, retrieved 13 February 2019
  22. ^ "Moldova's Constitutional Court Confirms February 24 Vote Result". RadioFreeEuropeRadioLiberty. 10 March 2019.
  23. ^ "Candidatura Maiei Sandu, în funcția de prim-ministru, votată de Parlament", Pro TV (in Romanian), 8 June 2019, retrieved 8 June 2019
  24. ^ "Curtea Constituţională a examinat decretele Președintelui Republicii Moldova privind desemnarea în funcţia de Prim-Ministru şi numirea Guvernului", constcourt.md (in Romanian), 8 June 2019, retrieved 8 June 2019
  25. ^ "Constitutional Court Revised Acts Delivered on 7-9 June 2019", constcourt.md, 15 June 2019, retrieved 15 June 2019
  26. ^ "| Government of Republic of Moldova". gov.md. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  27. ^ "Moldovan PM plans to visit Russia". tass.com. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  28. ^ "An interview with Maia Sandu, the politician at the heart of Moldova's quiet revolution". openDemocracy. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  29. ^ "PM's Plan to Commemorate Victims of Totalitarianism Divides Moldova". Balkan Insight. 15 August 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  30. ^ "Ce urmeaza dupa demiterea Guvernului Sandu. Prevederile Constituției". realitatea.md. 12 November 2019.
  31. ^ Jump up to: a b "Moldova: Maia Sandu wins vote, beating Russia-backed competitor". msn.com. Al Jazeera English. 16 November 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  32. ^ Jump up to: a b "Moldova's Dodon says concedes defeat in presidential runoff if courts find no violations". msn.com. Reuters. 16 November 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  33. ^ Gatcan, Diana (18 July 2020). "Maia Sandu este candidata PAS la alegerile prezidențiale din noiembrie". Ziarul de Gardă (in Romanian). Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  34. ^ "Maia Sandu: "Nu este atât de important să fie un candidat comun al dreptei pentru prezidențiale"" (in Romanian). Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  35. ^ "Maia Sandu, la lansarea în campanie: "Nu sunt perfectă, dar îmi pasă". A ținut un discurs și în limba rusă". AGORA (in Romanian). 2 October 2020.
  36. ^ "Olesea Stamate a lansat Calendarul Injustiției: O retrospectivă a nedreptăților de la preluarea puterii de către Dodon". Maia Sandu Președinte 2020 (in Romanian). 8 October 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  37. ^ "Flashmob la Președinție: Tinerii PAS i-au transmis lui Dodon ordinul "Gloria lenii"". Maia Sandu Președinte 2020 (in Romanian). 16 October 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  38. ^ "PAS il acuza pe Igor Dodon ca utilizeaza resursele administrative pentru a-si face campanie electorala - Video". Pro TV (in Romanian). Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  39. ^ Borodin, Victoria (7 September 2020). "Sandu îl acuză pe Dodon că încearcă să fure votul cetățenilor: "Va cheltui 2 milioane de euro pentru a cumpăra voturi din regiunea transnistreană"". Cotidianul (in Romanian). Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  40. ^ "Volodymyr Zelenskyy congratulated Maia Sandu on winning the presidential elections in Moldova". Official website of the President of Ukraine. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  41. ^ "Глава государства направил телеграмму поздравления Майе Санду по случаю ее избрания на пост Президента Молдовы — Официальный сайт Президента Республики Казахстан". Akorda.kz. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  42. ^ "Official web-site of President of Azerbaijan Republic - DOCUMENTS » Letters". en.president.az. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  43. ^ "Comunicat de presă privind alegerile prezidențiale din Republica Moldova". www.presidency.ro. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  44. ^ "Congratulations to Maia Sandu on winning the presidential election in Moldova". President of Russia.
  45. ^ AFP, Ania Tsoukanova for (16 November 2020). "Moldova Vote Winner Promises 'Balanced' Ties With West, Russia". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  46. ^ "Inauguration speech of the President of the Republic of Moldova, Maia Sandu". president.md. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  47. ^ Jump up to: a b "Pro-EU Maia Sandu sworn in as Moldova's president". Macau Business. 24 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  48. ^ "Președintele Republicii Moldova, Maia Sandu, va invita fracțiunile parlamentare la consultări". president.md.
  49. ^ Maia Sandu l-a numit premier interimar pe Aureliu Ciocoi
  50. ^ Președintele Republicii Moldova, Maia Sandu, a semnat decretul de numire în calitate de premier interimar a domnului Aureliu Ciocoi
  51. ^ Moldova president appoints acting prime minister
  52. ^ «Скажите Санду, чтобы выдвинула меня». Владимир Воронин предлагает себя на пост премьера
  53. ^ Майя Санду не станет выдвигать Ренато Усатого или Владимира Воронина в премьер-министры
  54. ^ Санду не видит нового премьера ни среди сторонников, ни среди оппонентов
  55. ^ "Președintele Republicii Moldova, Maia Sandu, a nominalizat-o astăzi, 27 ianuarie 2021, pe Natalia Gavrilița drept candidat la funcția de prim-ministru".
  56. ^ «Игра с законом»: Санду пытается распустить парламент
  57. ^ "Президент Республики Молдова Майя Санду повторно выдвигает Наталью Гаврилица на должность Премьер-министра Республики Молдова".
  58. ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Curtea Constituțională a anulat decretul Maiei Sandu privind desemnarea premierului | DW | 23.02.2021". DW.COM (in Romanian). Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  59. ^ "Final polls in Moldova point to huge win for President Maia Sandu's party". Emerging Europe. 7 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  60. ^ "Cine este Mariana Durleșteanu, candidata propusă de PSRM la funcția de prim-ministru?". NewsMaker (in Romanian). 11 February 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  61. ^ "Ultima Oră Maia Sandu vrea anticipate sau referendum pentru demiterea sa". G4Media.ro (in Romanian). 23 February 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  62. ^ "Mariana Durleșteanu își retrage candidatura la funcția de premier: "Nu sunt păpușa nimănui"". AGORA.
  63. ^ "Igor Grosu, noua propunere a Maiei Sandu pentru postul de prim-ministru". Radio Europa Liberă (in Romanian). Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  64. ^ "Pavel Filip, despre desemnarea lui Igor Grosu la funcția de premier: "Se pare că deal-ul dintre Maia Sandu și Igor Dodon a fost făcut din timp"". unimedia.info. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  65. ^ "/VIDEO/ "Noi toți am văzut textele scrise de Mariana Durleșteanu". Candu, despre mesajul fostei candidate la funcția de prim-ministră" (in Romanian). Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  66. ^ "Criză politică în Republica Moldova. Validarea Guvernului Grosu a eșuat - Esential - HotNews.ro". www.hotnews.ro (in Romanian). 25 March 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  67. ^ "Președinta Maia Sandu a invitat fracțiunile parlamentare la consultări". Radio Europa Liberă (in Romanian). Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  68. ^ "Maia Sandu are luni consultări cu fracțiunea PSRM și grupul "Pentru Moldova"". Radio Europa Liberă (in Romanian). Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  69. ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Președintele Maia Sandu a dizolvat Parlamentul - pe 11 iulie vor avea loc alegeri anticipate | DW | 28.04.2021". DW.COM (in Romanian). Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  70. ^ Tanas, Alexander (29 December 2020). "Romanian president donates 200,000 Pfizer vaccine doses to Moldova". Reuters. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  71. ^ "Власти Молдавии допустили возможность вакцинации жителей Приднестровья «Спутником V"".
  72. ^ "Primul lot de vaccin împotriva COVID-19 a ajuns în țară – Agenția Națională pentru Sănătate Publică" (in Romanian). Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  73. ^ "Moldova Is First European Country To Receive Vaccines Under COVAX Scheme". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  74. ^ Marina, Georgiana (7 May 2021). "România a trimis R. Moldova încă 100.800 doze de vaccin. Maia Sandu s-a vaccinat cu serul AstraZeneca: Îi încurajez pe toți să o facă". Digi24 (in Romanian).
  75. ^ Нагачевский после исключения из состава ВСБ: Я рад, что оказался неудобен
  76. ^ Нагачевский о новом составе ВСБ: Он был сформирован на основе личных симпатий президента
  77. ^ "Dodon Says New Composition of Moldova's Security Council Threatens Country's Security".
  78. ^ Филип: Если бы Додон включил членов партии или своих советников в ВСБ, то было бы много критики
  79. ^ Санду: Молдова будет интегрироваться в Евросоюз с помощью Румынии
  80. ^ Dulgher, Maria (18 January 2021). "President Maia Sandu visits Brussels and meets high-ranking EU officials these days". Moldova.org. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  81. ^ "New Council of Europe Action Plan for the Republic of Moldova launched in Strasbourg". Council of Europe. 19 April 2021.
  82. ^ "Președintele Republicii Moldova, Maia Sandu, l-a întâmpinat la Chișinău pe Președintele României, Klaus Iohannis". president.md. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  83. ^ Pirv, Cosmin (29 December 2020). "Președintele Iohannis: România va furniza până la 200.000 de doze de vaccin Republicii Moldova". Mediafax (in Romanian).
  84. ^ "Klaus Iohannis: România va furniza Moldovei până la 200.000 doze vaccin anti-Covid / Maia Sandu: Mă bucur foarte mult să vă găzduiesc aici, la Chișinău, după mulți ani de îngheț / Ați fost alături de noi și la bine, și la greu". HotNews (in Romanian). 29 December 2020.
  85. ^ Călugăreanu, Vitalie (29 December 2020). "România anunță un nou pachet de sprijin pentru Republica Moldova". Deutsche Welle (in Romanian).
  86. ^ "Maia Sandu, după întâlnirea cu Florin Cîțu: Subiectul principal al discuției a fost modul în care România ne poate ajuta să avem acces mai rapid la vaccinul anti-Covid-19". G4Media.ro (in Romanian). 3 February 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  87. ^ Cojocaru, Cristian (23 November 2020). "Ce ar vota Maia Sandu la un referendum pentru unirea Republicii Moldova cu România. Declarația care nu i-a picat bine lui Putin". Impact.ro (in Romanian).
  88. ^ "Maia Sandu to visit Ukraine in January 2021". 112.international. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  89. ^ "Sandu confirms visit to Kyiv to be first foreign trip as president of Moldova". www.unian.info. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  90. ^ "Ukraine, Moldova to create Presidential Council – Zelensky". www.ukrinform.net. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  91. ^ "Probleme de actualitate bilaterală, discutate de Președintele Republicii Moldova, Maia Sandu, cu Prim-ministrul Ucrainei". president.md. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  92. ^ "Președintele Republicii Moldova, Maia Sandu, s-a întâlnit cu Președintele Radei Supreme a Ucrainei, Dmytro Razumkov". president.md. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  93. ^ "Programul vizitei oficiale a Președintelui Maia Sandu la Kiev". president.md. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  94. ^ "Moldovan president announces readiness to visit Russia for talks over relevant issues".
  95. ^ https://tass.com/politics/1324493/amp
  96. ^ https://tass.com/politics/1324953
  97. ^ https://tass.com/politics/1324949/amp
  98. ^ Times, The Moscow (30 November 2020). "Pull Russian Troops Out of Moldova, New President Says". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  99. ^ Jump up to: a b c Sandu, Maia (guest) (2 September 2021). In Profunzime 02.09.2022 (in Romanian). Chişinău, Moldova: Pro TV Chişinău. Event occurs at 11:05 - 11:35, 11:55 - 12:05, 5:15. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  100. ^ "Cancelaria de Stat acționată în judecată de Maia Sandu", Crimemoldova.com, retrieved 1 October 2019
  101. ^ "Și Maia Sandu a votat pentru acordarea creditului de urgenţă în cazul BEM, Filip a desecretizat stenograma ședinței de guvern", Crimemoldova.com, retrieved 1 October 2019
  102. ^ "Candidații Blocului ACUM s-au angajat în scris să nu facă coaliție cu gruparea Plahotniuc-Dodon-Șor - ACUM", ACUM, 21 February 2019, retrieved 20 October 2019
  103. ^ "Angajamentele candidaților ACUM DA PAS" (PDF), Acum.md/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/anagjamentele-candida%c8%9bilor-acum-da-pas-reduced.pdf, retrieved 20 October 2019
  104. ^ "Candidații ACUM promit sub semnătură că nu vor face alianță cu PDM, PSRM sau Partidul Șor: În caz contrar pleacă din Parlament", AGORA, retrieved 20 October 2019
  105. ^ "Declarațiile ACUM în perioada alegerilor parlamentare din 2019 - alegeri.md", Alegeri.md/w/declara%c8%9biile_acum_%c3%aen_perioada_alegerilor_parlamentare_din_2019#21_feb_2019, retrieved 20 October 2019
  106. ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche (6 June 2019). "Distopie politică la Chișinău. PAS acceptă colaborarea cu PSRM". dw.com (in Romanian). Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  107. ^ "Scrisoare deschisă a Comunității Evreiești din Republica Moldova cu privire la declarația liderului PAS Maia Sandu", Jcm.md/ru/all-news/scrisoare-cerm-cu-privire-lider-pas-maja-sandu, retrieved 8 February 2019
  108. ^ "Antisemitismul, în creștere în 2018: raport anual (VIDEO)", Radio Europa Liberă, retrieved 11 July 2019
  109. ^ ""Мое отношение к любым преступным режимам отрицательно". Санду прокомментировала NM обвинения из-за ее высказывания об Антонеску" (in Russian). 28 September 2018.
  110. ^ "Maia Sandu: "Antonescu este criminal de război"?" (in Russian).
  111. ^ "DPRM1253/2014". www.legis.md.
  112. ^ "Președintele Republicii Moldova, Maia Sandu, a primit astăzi Premiul pentru anul 2020 al Grupului pentru Dialog Social". president.md (in Romanian). 27 January 2021.
  113. ^ "УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №398/2021". Офіційне інтернет-представництво Президента України (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 24 August 2021.

External links[]

Political offices
Preceded by
Pavel Filip 		Prime Minister of Moldova
2019 		Succeeded by
Ion Chicu
Preceded by
Igor Dodon 		President of Moldova
2020–present 		Incumbent
Retrieved from ""