Maidan People's Union
All-Ukrainian Union "Maidan" Всеукраїнське об'єднання «Майдан» | |
---|---|
Leader | Yulia Tymoshenko, Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Vitali Klitschko, Oleh Tyahnybok, Serhiy Kvit, Yuriy Lutsenko and Ruslana[1] |
Founded | 22 December 2013 |
Ideology | Pro-Europeanism European integration Ukrainian nationalism Liberalism Factions: Anti-Russian Ultranationalism |
Political position | Big tent |
Members | Batkivshchyna UDAR Svoboda AutoMaidan Vidsich European Party Right Sector UNA-UNSO And others |
Colours | Blue Yellow |
Party flag | |
Website | |
maidan2013.com.ua | |
The Maidan People's Union (Ukrainian: Народне об'єднання "Майдан") is an alliance in Ukraine formed by several political parties and non-partisan individuals and public organizations on the fifth Sunday (22 December 2013) of the Euromaidan-protests with the aim of "building a new Ukraine and a new Ukrainian government" [2] by creating a new Ukrainian constitution, and removing corrupt judges and prosecutors.[1][3] It also aims to organize opposition to the current regime and to coordinate the protest movement in all regions of the country.[2] In practise this means broadening support for the goals of the organization in the pro-government and pro-presidential heartland East Ukraine.[4]
The organization aims[how?] that millions of Ukrainians will become members.[5] According to co-head of the organization Arseniy Yatsenyuk, "it will be a little bit like the Solidarity movement in Poland".[5]
History[]
On 30 November 2013 the opposition parties Batkivshchyna, UDAR and Svoboda set up the National Resistance Headquarters.[6][7] At the time they controlled 168 seats of the 450 in the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's national parliament).[8]
On 22 December 2013, the fifth ongoing week of the Euromaidan-protests (100,000 rallied in Kyiv[9]) major opposition parties and non-partisans established a nationwide political movement called Maidan.[1][3] "Maidan" refers to/is the nickname of Maidan Nezalezhnosti where the Euromaidan-protests are centered.[4][10] The movement has the aim of broadening support for Euromaidan in East Ukraine were the support for the second Azarov Government and President Viktor Yanukovich is centred.[4] (At the first day of the movement) opposition leader Arseniy Yatsenyuk stated "Every person who wants a fair and honest future must be in favour of this movement".[4] Since 24 December 2013 the organization started to accept membership.[11]
Agenda[]
The organization has set several goals:
- the formation of a new Constitution of Ukraine "that should make the Ukrainian people feel that they run the country"[11]
- the formation of an action plan for Ukraine by forming groups for each policy sector, ranging from economical to foreign policy[11]
- the formation of groups that provide legal, financial and organizational support to Euromaidan[11] activists who are persecuted for participating in protests, particularly in Kharkiv and Odessa[11]
- "participation and protection" of the 2014 Ukrainian presidential election[11]
- establishing its branches in 20 regions[12][nb 1]
- a strategy of Ukraine's development until 2025[12]
Organization[]
Co-heads of the organization are Yulia Tymoshenko and Arseniy Yatsenyuk of Batkivshchyna, Vitali Klitschko of UDAR, Oleh Tyahnybok of Svoboda, University president of National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Serhiy Kvit, leader of the organization Third Ukrainian Republic Yuriy Lutsenko and singer Ruslana[1]
The council of the organization includes , , , Ihor Zhdanov, Andriy Illyenko, Irena Karpa, Serhiy Kvit, Vyacheslav Kyrylenko, , Vitali Klitschko, Ruslan Koshulynsky, , Ruslana Lyzhychko, Ihor Lutsenko, Yuriy Lutsenko, Maria Matios, Andriy Mokhnyk, , , , Petro Poroshenko, Vitaly Portnikov, , , Serhiy Sobolev, , Viktoria Siumar, Borys Tarasyuk, Yulia Tymoshenko, Oleksandr Turchynov, Oleh Tyahnybok, Valeriy Chaly, Refat Chubarov, , , , and Arseniy Yatsenyuk.[1]
Notes[]
- ^ Ukraine is subdivided into 27 regions: 24 oblasts, Autonomous Republic Crimea and two cities with special status.[13][14]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Maidan people's union set up at popular assembly in Kyiv, Interfax-Ukraine (23 December 2013)
- ^ Jump up to: a b (in Ukrainian) На Євромайдані створили народне об'єднання "Майдан" Euromaidan established national union "Maidan", Ukrayinska Pravda (22 December 2013)
- ^ Jump up to: a b Ukraine Opposition Rallies Protesters to Maidan as Holidays Loom, Bloomberg L.P. (22 December 2013)
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Defiant Ukraine opposition continues pro-EU rallies, BBC News (22 December 2013)
- ^ Jump up to: a b New association born in Ukraine on fifth Sunday of protests, Euronews (22 December 2013)
- ^ Ukrainian Police Break Up Pro-EU Rally, RIA Novosti (30/11/2013)
- ^ Ukrainian opposition calls for early elections and national strike, The Ukrainian Week (30/11/2013)
- ^ (in Ukrainian) Депутатські фракції і групи VII скликання Deputy fractions and Groups VII convocation Archived 2012-09-20 at the Wayback Machine, Verkhovna Rada
- ^ Reuters
- ^ "Ukraine's Euromaidan: What's in a name?". Washington Post. 2 December 2013. Archived from the original on 12 December 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f (in Ukrainian) У Всеукраїнське об'єднання "Майдан" тепер можна записатися In the All-Ukrainian Union "Maidan" is now possible to enroll, Ukrayinska Pravda (24 December 2013)
- ^ Jump up to: a b Pro-European protesters to prepare Ukraine's development strategy until 2025, Interfax-Ukraine (14 January 2014)
- ^ Politics and society in Ukraine by Paul D'Anieri, Robert Kravchuk and Taras Kuzio, Westview Press, 1999, ISBN 0813335388 (page 292)
- ^ Crimea profile, BBC News
External links[]
- Official website (in Ukrainian)
- Social movements in Ukraine
- Political party alliances in Ukraine
- 2013 establishments in Ukraine
- Euromaidan
- Ukrainian democracy movements