Main Course

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the Bee Gees album. For the meal component, see Main course.

Main Course
Album Main Course.jpg
Studio album by
Bee Gees
ReleasedJune 1975 (US)
August 1975 (UK)
Recorded6 January – 21 February 1975
StudioCriteria Studios, Miami, Florida; Atlantic Studios, New York City
GenrePop rock, funk, R&B
Length40:56
LabelRSO
ProducerArif Mardin
Bee Gees chronology
Mr. Natural
(1974) 		Main Course
(1975) 		Children of the World
(1976)
Singles from Main Course
  1. "Jive Talkin'"
    Released: May 1975 (US), July 1975 (UK)
  2. "Nights on Broadway"
    Released: September 1975
  3. "Fanny (Be Tender with My Love)"
    Released: January 1976

Main Course, released in 1975 for the RSO label, is the 13th album by the Bee Gees, and their last album to be released by Atlantic Records in the US under its distribution deal with Robert Stigwood. This album marked a great change for the Bee Gees as it was their first album to include mostly R&B, soul and funk-influenced songs, and created the model for their output through the rest of the 1970s. It rejuvenated the group's career and public image, particularly in the US, after the commercial disappointment of their preceding few albums. It was the group's thirteenth album (eleventh worldwide). Main Course was the first album to feature keyboardist Blue Weaver. The album cover with the band's new logo designed by US artist Drew Struzan made its first appearance here.

Background[]

Working with Atlantic producer Arif Mardin, who had also produced their previous album, Mr. Natural, and engineer Karl Richardson at Criteria Studios in Miami, their music became much more influenced by Funk sound over a base of R&B style being produced in Miami at the time. Main Course also featured the first prominent use of Barry Gibb's falsetto. From Mr. Natural, the brothers retained new drummer Dennis Bryon and longtime lead guitarist Alan Kendall but added a new keyboard player in the form of Bryon's former Amen Corner colleague Blue Weaver who would become one of only a small handful of non-Gibb musicians to receive composition credits on Bee Gees songs. At the suggestion of Eric Clapton, the Bee Gees moved to Criteria Studios in Miami, to start recording their next album. Barry recalled Clapton's suggestion when he was trying to make a comeback: "Eric said, 'I've just made an album called 461 Ocean Boulevard in Miami. Why don't you guys go to America and do the same and maybe the change of environment will do something for you?' I think it was really good advice."[1]

Maurice Gibb, on the other hand, cites their manager Robert Stigwood as the first to suggest Miami as the best place to record new songs. "He [Robert] showed us the picture on the cover [of 461 Ocean Boulevard] and said, 'You can rent that place and live there and record and get a sun tan.' We decided that it was our big chance to get serious about our music again so we went out there and did Main Course."[1]

Recording[]

According to producer Arif Mardin, when the Bee Gees arrived in Florida, they started to record new material and some of the numbers were still in their old ballad style, and the Bee Gees at that time were listening to a lot of American R&B groups' songs as Mardin is an R&B producer. Mardin also suggested they listen to current R&B artists including Stevie Wonder.[1]

The sound became more technologically current with the use of synthesizers and dual bass lines (synthesizer bass by Blue Weaver and bass guitar by Maurice Gibb) on many of the songs, which came about after Weaver overdubbed a synthesizer bass line on the original demo of "Jive Talkin'." Weaver later commented that "nothing new has been invented to make such a tremendous difference to the sound as the synthesizer did, compared to an orchestra."[1]

At first, the brothers were still writing in their old ways, with many of the songs being slower ballads. The first song recorded for the album was an unreleased track "Was It All in Vain?". The next songs recorded were "Country Lanes" and "Wind of Change". After Robert Stigwood heard these songs, he urged them to record in a more R&B style and "Wind of Change" was re-recorded again in February in its more familiar version. Another unreleased track, "Your Love Will Save the World" was recorded on 9 January, though it was later recorded by Percy Sledge. Once the Gibb brothers changed their style of writing, songs like "Jive Talkin'", "Nights on Broadway" and "Edge of the Universe" were recorded with an R&B influence, though ballads like "Songbird" and "Come on Over" were more country than R&B. The final song recorded for the album was "Baby As You Turn Away" which featured Barry singing the verses in falsetto, though not the strong falsetto which he would develop and use on future songs like "You Should Be Dancing" and "Stayin' Alive".[2]

Release[]

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Allmusic4.5/5 stars[3]
Christgau's Record GuideB+[4]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music4/5 stars[5]
The Great Rock Discography7/10[6]
Rolling Stone(ambivalent)[7]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide3.5/5 stars[8]

The album peaked at No. 14 on the US Billboard album chart in 1975 and remained on Billboard's Top 200 albums chart for 74 weeks until December 1976 on the strength of its three singles that charted on Billboard's single chart: "Fanny (Be Tender with My Love)" at No. 12, "Nights on Broadway" at No. 7, and "Jive Talkin'" at No. 1. A live version of a fourth song, "Edge of the Universe" from the album Here at Last... Bee Gees... Live, reached No. 26. "Come on Over" later became a moderate hit (#23) in a cover version by country/pop artist Olivia Newton-John. The album also peaked No. 1 at the Canada's RPM Albums Chart.

Track listing[]

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Lead vocal(s)Length
1."Nights on Broadway"Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, Maurice GibbBarry, Robin and Maurice4:36
2."Jive Talkin'"Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, Maurice GibbBarry3:47
3."Wind of Change"Barry Gibb, Robin GibbBarry and Robin5:01
4."Songbird"Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, Maurice Gibb, Blue WeaverBarry, Robin and Maurice3:35
5."Fanny (Be Tender with My Love)"Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, Maurice GibbBarry, Robin and Maurice4:06
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Lead vocal(s)Length
1."All This Making Love"Barry Gibb, Robin GibbBarry and Robin3:03
2."Country Lanes"Barry Gibb, Robin GibbRobin (with Barry)3:31
3."Come on Over"Barry Gibb, Robin GibbRobin and Barry3:27
4."Edge of the Universe"Barry Gibb, Robin GibbBarry and Robin5:25
5."Baby As You Turn Away"Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, Maurice GibbBarry and Maurice4:29

Personnel[]

Bee Gees

Bee Gees band

Additional musicians

Charts[]

Certifications and sales[]

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[18] 2× Platinum 200,000^
United States (RIAA)[19] Gold 500,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Hughes, Andrew (2009). The Bee Gees – Tales of the Brothers Gibb. ISBN 9780857120045. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
  2. ^ Joseph Brennan. "Gibb Songs: 1975".
  3. ^ Allmusic review
  4. ^ Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: B". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  5. ^ Larkin, Colin (2007). Encyclopedia of Popular Music: Concise Edition (5th ed.). Omnibus Press. p. 1990.
  6. ^ Strong, Martin Charles (2002). "Bee Gees". The Great Rock Discography. The National Academies. ISBN 1-84195-312-1.
  7. ^ Rolling Stone review
  8. ^ Sheffield, Rob; et al. (2004). Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 58. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
  9. ^ Kent, David. Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  10. ^ "Top Albums/CDs – Volume 24, No. 18". RPM. 24 January 1976. Archived from the original on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
  11. ^ "charts.nz Bee Gees – Main Course" (ASP). Hung Medien. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
  12. ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  13. ^ "Allmusic: Main Course : Charts & Awards : Billboard Albums". allmusic.com. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
  14. ^ "Album Search: Bee Gees – Main Course" (in German). Media Control. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  15. ^ "RPM Top Albums/CDs – Volume 24, No. 14, Top 100 Albums of 1975". RPM. 27 December 1975. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  16. ^ "RPM Top Albums/CDs – Volume 26, No. 14 & 15, Top 100 Albums of 1976". RPM. 8 January 1977. Archived from the original on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  17. ^ "Top Pop Albums of 1976". billboard.biz. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
  18. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Bee Gees – Main Course". Music Canada.
  19. ^ "American album certifications – Bee Gees – Main Course". Recording Industry Association of America.
Retrieved from ""