Margret Holmes Bates

Martha Ernsperger Bates
"A Woman of the Century"
Born	Martha Mary Viktoria Ernsperger October 6, 1844 Fremont, Ohio, U.S.
Died	January 21, 1927 New York City New York, U.S.
Pen name	Margret Holmes Margret Holmes Bates Margaret Holmes Bates
Occupation	author
Language	English
Nationality	American
Genre	novels short stories poetry business articles book reviews chool primers
Notable works	Hildegarde
Spouse	Charles Austin Bates ​ ​ (m. 1865)​
Children	Charles Bates

Margret Holmes, Margret Holmes Bates, and Margaret Holmes Bates were the pen names of Martha Ernsperger Bates (née, Martha Mary Viktoria Ernsperger; October 6, 1844 – January 21, 1927), an American author. She was the author of a number of books. Her first publication was entitled, Manitou, the plot of which centered around Rochester, Indiana and Indianapolis, Indiana. One of her most noted books, Hildegarde, is a poetry collection, dedicated to her son, Charles.^[1]

Biography[]

Martha Mary Viktoria Ernsperger^[1] was born in Fremont, Ohio, October 6, 1844. Her maiden name was Ernsperger, and after five generations on U.S. soil, the name preserves its original spelling and pronunciation. She was a daughter of Christopher, a farmer,^[2] and Julia (Ensninger) Ernsperger.^[3] Bates' father was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He went with his father's family some time after he had attained his majority and settled in northern Ohio. From Ohio, he removed to Rochester, Indiana, in the fall of 1858. The mother's family, as purely German as the father's, were Pennsylvanians. As a family, they were scholarly and polished, running to professions, notably those of law and theology.^[4][5]

In Bates' childhood, she showed great fondness for books, and as a school-girl, the weekly or fortnightly "composition" was to her a pleasant past-time, a respite from the duller, more prosaic studies of mathematics and the rules of grammar. It was her delight to be allowed, when out of school, to put her fancies into form in writing, or to sit surrounded by her young sisters and baby brother and tell them stories as she thought of them.^[4][5]

Bates spent her girlhood days in Rochester,^[1] and was educated in the public schools of Ohio.^[3]

Career[]

Bates taught school in Rochester for many years.^[1]

In June 1865, she married Charles Austin Bates, a businessman,^[2] of Medina, New York, and since that time, her home has been in Indianapolis, Indiana. Fascinated for several years after her marriage with the idea of becoming a model housekeeper, and conscientious to a painful degree in the discharge of her duties as a mother, she wrote nothing for publication, and but little, even at the solicitations of friends, for special occasions. This way of life, unnatural for her, proved unhealthful.^[4][5]

Her poem, "Nineveh", was an epitome of her life, and when good health seemed to evade her, she turned to writing for pastime and wrote much for newspapers and periodicals. Her first novel, Manitou (1881), was written at the request of her son. It embodies a legend connected with the lake of that name in northern Indiana, in the vicinity of which Bates lived for several years before her marriage. The Chamber Over the Gate (Indianapolis, 1886) had a wide sale. Other books included, The price of the Ring (1892), Shylock's Daughter (1894), Jasper Fairfax (1897), In the First Degree (1907), Hildegarde and Other Lyrics (1911), and Browning Critiques (1927).Shylock's Daughter (1894). Besides being a writer of fiction, she was also a poet, some of her poems attracting wide attention.^[4][5] In addition to books, she wrote short stories, business articles, book reviews,^[3] and school primers.^[2]

Bates was the editor-in-chief of Tatler, a monthly magazine established in Indianapolis in 1887.^[6] She also served on the Executive Committee of the Western Association of Writers,^[4][7] before removing to New York City in 1894.^[2] She was a charter member of the Browning Society of New York and an honorary member of the Indiana Society of New York.^[1] She was also a member of Daughters of Ohio in New York, Daughters of Indiana in New York, and the Playgoers Club. In religion, she was Episcopalian. Bates favored women's suffrage.^[3]

Death[]

After three days of illness, she died of heart disease at her home in New York City, January 21, 1927.^[1]

Selected works[]

Books[]

As Margret Holmes[]

• Manitou (Indianapolis : Carlon & Hollenbeck, Printers and Binders, 1881)
• The Chamber over the Gate (Indianapolis : C.A. Bates, 1886)
• Her fatal sin (Chicago : Laird & Lee, 1886)
• A Heartless Woman; Or, Love and Deceit (Chicago : Laird & Lee, 1886)
• The Tragedy of Redmount (Chicago : Laird & Lee, 1886)
• Dialogues for Christmas (Indianapolis : Charles A. Bates, 1887)
• Recitations for Christmas (New York : The De Witt Publishing House, 1887)
• Little dialogues for little people (New York : De Witt publishing house, 1889)
• Select dialogues for young people (Chicago : Donohue, Henneberry, 1891)
• The price of the Ring (Chicago : F.J. Schulte & Co., 1892)
• Shylock's Daughter (Chicago : C.H. Kerr, 1894)
• Jasper Fairfax, (New York : R. F. Fenno, 1897)

As Margret Holmes Bates[]

• Silas Kirkendown's sons (Artwork by R. Stebbins; Boston : The C.M. Clark Publishing Co. 1908)^[a]
• Paying the Piper (New York : Broadway Publishing Co., 1910)
• Hildegarde and Other Lyrics (New York : Broadway Publishing Co. , 1911)
• Select readings and recitations for all the year round : Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas and New Year, Washington's Birthday, Easter, Memorial Day (Lebanon, Ohio : March Bros., 1914)
• Browning critiques (Chicago : The Morris Book Shop , 1921)

As Margaret Holmes Bates[]

• In the First Degree (New York, R.G. Cooke, Inc., 1907)

Poetry[]

• "My Indian Basket"
• "Nineveh"

Gallery[]

• 

  Manitou (1881)

• 

  The Chamber over the Gate (1886)

• 

  The Price of the Ring (1892)

• 

  Jasper Fairfax (1897)

• 

  Little dialogues for little people (1889)

• 

  In The First Degree (1907)

• 

  Silas Kirkendown's Sons (1908)

• 

  Paying the Piper (1910)

• 

  Hildegarde, and other lyrics (1911)

• 

  Browning Critiques (1921)

Notes[]

References[]

Attribution[]

• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Ayer, N.W. (1887). N. W. Ayer & Son's American Newspaper Annual (Public domain ed.). N.W. Ayer and Son.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Leonard, John William (1914). Woman's Who's who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada, 1914-1915 (Public domain ed.). American Commonwealth Company.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Moulton, Charles Wells, ed. (1891). "Margret Holmes Bates, by W. DeW. W". The Magazine of Poetry and Literary Review. 3.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Wheeler, L. May; Cardwill, Mary E. (1890). Western Association of Writers: Souvenir of the Fourth Annual Convention at Warsaw, Indiana: July 9, 10, 11, and 12, 1889 (Public domain ed.). M. Cullaton & Company.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Charles Wells Moulton.

Bibliography[]

• Rosenthal, Debra J. (2004). Race Mixture in Nineteenth-century U.S. and Spanish American Fictions: Gender, Culture, and Nation Building. Univ of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-5564-5.

External links[]

• Works related to Woman of the Century/Margaret Holmes Bates at Wikisource
• Works by or about Margret Holmes Bates at Internet Archive
• Works by or about Margaret Holmes Ernsperger Bates at HathiTrust