Maria Aurora, Aurora
Maria Aurora
San Jose de Casignan | |
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Municipality of Maria Aurora | |
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Nickname(s): "Baby", "Maria" | |
Maria Aurora Location within the Philippines | |
Coordinates: 15°47′48″N 121°28′25″E / 15.7967°N 121.4737°ECoordinates: 15°47′48″N 121°28′25″E / 15.7967°N 121.4737°E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Central Luzon |
Province | Aurora |
District | Lone district |
Named for | Maria Aurora "Baby" Quezon |
Barangays | 40 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
• Mayor | Amado M. Geneta |
• Vice Mayor | Oscar W. Padua |
• Representative | Rommel Rico T. Angara |
• Municipal Council | Members |
• Electorate | 26,806 voters (2019) |
Area | |
• Total | 426.19 km2 (164.55 sq mi) |
Elevation | 66 m (217 ft) |
Highest elevation | 441 m (1,447 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 12 m (39 ft) |
Population (2020 census) [3] | |
• Total | 44,958 |
• Density | 110/km2 (270/sq mi) |
• Households | 9,347 |
Economy | |
• Income class | 2nd municipal income class |
• Poverty incidence | 10.68% (2015)[4] |
• Revenue | ₱215,606,223.87 (2020) |
• Assets | ₱270,469,981.74 (2020) |
• Expenditure | ₱205,728,130.18 (2020) |
• Liabilities | ₱34,795,856.06 (2020) |
Service provider | |
• Electricity | Aurora Electric Cooperative (AURELCO) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
ZIP code | 3202 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)42 |
Native languages | Northern Alta Tagalog Ilocano |
Website | www |
Maria Aurora, officially the Municipality of Maria Aurora (Tagalog: Bayan ng Maria Aurora; Ilocano: Ili ti Maria Aurora), is the only landlocked and 2nd class municipality in the province of Aurora, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 44,958 people. [3]
Despite being the only landlocked town of the province, it is the most populated municipality.
The Millennium Tree in Balete Park and the lush green landscape is Maria Aurora's main tourist asset.
History[]
The town was named after Maria Aurora "Baby" Aragon Quezon, the first daughter of Philippine President Manuel L. Quezon and First Lady Aurora Aragon Quezon. Maria Aurora, along with her mother Aurora, was ambushed and assassinated by elements of the Hukbalahap movement in Nueva Ecija. The municipality of Maria Aurora was formed on July 21, 1949, through the Executive Order No. 246 out of various portions of the municipalities of Baler and Infanta, both of which were part of Quezon province.[5]
Proposal for the Municipality of Dr. Juan C. Angara[]
A separate municipality called Dr. Juan C. Angara is being proposed under Senate Bill No. 3132 and House Bill No. 6518.[6][7] The proposed municipality shall have a land area of 201.2 square kilometers (77.7 sq mi) and is composed of western barangays of Dianawan, Decoliat, Galintuja, San Juan, Suguit, Bazal, Pungio, Villa Aurora and Dialatnan. San Juan will serve as poblacion or the seat of government.
Geography[]
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 426.19 square kilometres (164.55 sq mi) [8] constituting 13.54% of the 3,147.32-square-kilometre- (1,215.19 sq mi) total area of Aurora.
Maria Aurora is the only non-coastal municipality of the province. It is bounded by Baler and Dipaculao on the east, San Luis on the south, the Province of Nueva Ecija on the west and the Province of Nueva Vizcaya on the north-west.
Barangays[]
Maria Aurora is politically subdivided into 40 barangays.[9]
PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 [3] | 2010 [10] | |||||
037707001 | Alcala | 1.2% | 553 | 521 | 0.61% | |
037707002 | Bagtu | 1.7% | 779 | 748 | 0.42% | |
037707003 | Bangco | 1.5% | 676 | 636 | 0.63% | |
037707004 | Bannawag | 1.1% | 496 | 492 | 0.08% | |
037707005 | Barangay I (Poblacion) | 3.0% | 1,356 | 1,260 | 0.76% | |
037707006 | Barangay II (Poblacion) | 4.3% | 1,930 | 1,874 | 0.30% | |
037707007 | Barangay III (Poblacion) | 2.0% | 894 | 873 | 0.24% | |
037707008 | Barangay IV (Poblacion) | 5.5% | 2,458 | 2,465 | −0.03% | |
037707009 | Baubo | 1.4% | 642 | 634 | 0.13% | |
037707010 | Bayanihan | 3.2% | 1,425 | 1,325 | 0.75% | |
037707011 | Bazal | 3.0% | 1,368 | 1,274 | 0.73% | |
037707012 | Cabituculan East | 1.5% | 676 | 664 | 0.18% | |
037707013 | Cabituculan West | 1.2% | 534 | 493 | 0.83% | |
037707027 | Cadayacan | 3.0% | 1,357 | 1,261 | 0.76% | |
037707014 | Debucao | 3.1% | 1,385 | 1,293 | 0.71% | |
037707015 | Decoliat | 1.0% | 472 | 457 | 0.33% | |
037707016 | Detailen | 2.0% | 879 | 793 | 1.06% | |
037707017 | Diaat | 3.4% | 1,528 | 1,460 | 0.47% | |
037707018 | Dialatman | 0.4% | 198 | 183 | 0.81% | |
037707019 | Diaman | 0.6% | 257 | 239 | 0.75% | |
037707020 | Dianawan | 2.6% | 1,191 | 1,111 | 0.72% | |
037707021 | Dikildit | 2.3% | 1,019 | 908 | 1.19% | |
037707022 | Dimanpudso | 3.0% | 1,353 | 1,296 | 0.44% | |
037707023 | Diome | 1.9% | 857 | 760 | 1.24% | |
037707024 | Estonilo | 1.7% | 784 | 755 | 0.39% | |
037707025 | Florida | 4.1% | 1,825 | 1,635 | 1.14% | |
037707026 | Galintuja | 1.6% | 729 | 598 | 2.06% | |
037707028 | Malasin | 1.5% | 654 | 593 | 1.01% | |
037707029 | Ponglo | 1.0% | 466 | 543 | −1.56% | |
037707030 | Quirino | 4.1% | 1,843 | 1,584 | 1.57% | |
037707031 | Ramada | 2.6% | 1,172 | 1,134 | 0.34% | |
037707032 | San Joaquin | 3.8% | 1,714 | 1,634 | 0.49% | |
037707033 | San Jose | 3.7% | 1,677 | 1,460 | 1.44% | |
037707040 | San Juan | 1.9% | 876 | 891 | −0.17% | |
037707034 | San Leonardo | 1.0% | 455 | 475 | −0.44% | |
037707035 | Santa Lucia | 1.3% | 578 | 541 | 0.68% | |
037707036 | Santo Tomas | 1.6% | 697 | 684 | 0.19% | |
037707037 | Suguit | 1.3% | 604 | 564 | 0.71% | |
037707038 | Villa Aurora | 2.0% | 878 | 751 | 1.62% | |
037707039 | Wenceslao | 3.3% | 1,499 | 1,266 | 1.75% | |
Total | 44,958 | 38,128 | 1.71% |
Climate[]
Climate data for Maria Aurora, Aurora | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | 27 (81) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
32 (90) |
32 (90) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
27 (81) |
30 (85) |
Average low °C (°F) | 20 (68) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
21 (70) |
23 (72) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 25 (1.0) |
26 (1.0) |
18 (0.7) |
24 (0.9) |
91 (3.6) |
145 (5.7) |
149 (5.9) |
122 (4.8) |
120 (4.7) |
128 (5.0) |
61 (2.4) |
52 (2.0) |
961 (37.7) |
Average rainy days | 7.7 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 8.0 | 18.2 | 22.1 | 24.3 | 23.4 | 22.7 | 17.5 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 175.8 |
Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)[11] |
Demographics[]
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1960 | 10,182 | — |
1970 | 18,193 | +5.97% |
1975 | 23,252 | +5.04% |
1980 | 26,822 | +2.90% |
1990 | 28,378 | +0.57% |
1995 | 30,796 | +1.54% |
2000 | 33,551 | +1.85% |
2007 | 35,289 | +0.70% |
2010 | 38,128 | +2.86% |
2015 | 40,734 | +1.27% |
2020 | 44,958 | +1.96% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [12] [10] [13][14] |
In the 2020 census, Maria Aurora had a population of 44,958. [3] The population density was 110 inhabitants per square kilometre (280/sq mi).
Economy[]
Poverty Incidence of Maria Aurora | |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[15][16][17][18][19][20] |
Government[]
List of mayors[]
Maria Aurora was administered by 12 mayors since its establishment in 1949.
- Mayor Aquilino Viernes Sr. (Jul 21, 1949 – Dec 31, 1951)
- Mayor Pedro S. Wenceslao (Jan 1, 1952 – Jun 21, 1958)
- Mayor Brigido E. Collado (Jun 22, 1958 – Dec 31, 1959)
- Mayor Leon B. Hulipas (Jan 1, 1960 – Dec 31, 1963)
- Mayor Leonardo T. Ong (Jan 1, 1964 – Aug 15, 1977)
- Mayor Juan R. Ortiz (Aug 16, 1977 – May 8, 1986)
- OJC Adriano C. Bitong (May 9, 1986 – Dec 1, 1987)
- OJC (LGO) Nepumuceno W. Gonzales (Dec 1, 1987 – Dec 15, 1987)
- Sec. Lorenzo O. Mangaoang (Dec. 16, 1987 – Feb 2, 1988)
- Mayor Adriano C. Bitong (Feb 3, 1988 – Jun 30, 1998)
- Mayor Brigido M. Noval (Jul 1, 1998 – Jun 30, 2004)
- Mayor Ariel S. Bitong (Jul 1, 2004 – Jun 30, 2013)
- Mayor Amado M. Geneta (Jul 1, 2013 – Present)
Transportation[]
Maria Aurora can be accessed by road through two routes: the , which passes Nueva Ecija's northern towns and through Alfonso Castañeda, Nueva Vizcaya; and the , built on the 1940s that traverses the Sierra Madre Mountains and passes through the towns of Baler and San Luis. Today, the Canili–Pantabangan Road is much more commonly used, though it extends travel time for 1 hour, it is the safest route for vehicles. Originally, the Nueva Ecija–Aurora Road is the standard road for bus commuters, the shortest but the steep turns and unpaved roads makes it the most dangerous for heavy vehicles.
There are five bus lines that serve Maria Aurora's vicinity: Maria Aurora Express (PAPIN) (Cabanatuan–Dipaculao); D' Liner (Cabanatuan\Baguio - Maria Aurora, Casiguran; Genesis Bus Transport (Manila\Cabanatuan - Baler); - Aurora Bus Line (Cabanatuan - Baler) and Lizardo Transit (Baguio - Baler)
Health[]
The Department of Health sustains health over the municipality. The municipality has 21 health centers and one provincial hospital, the Aurora Provincial Hospital located in barangay Buhangin in Baler, 30 kilometers south of the town.
Education[]
Maria Aurora has its education sustained by the Department of Education - Division of Aurora. The municipality has 38 public elementary and high schools with 1 central school (Maria Aurora Central School). Private institutions in the municipality include Mount Carmel School of Maria Aurora and Wesleyan University - Philippines (Aurora)
Gallery[]
Municipal hall
Public market
Highway, mountains and forests (Sitio Dimasalang, Barangay Dimotol)
1970's Canili and Diayo Dams and Reservoirs (tributaries of Pantabangan Dam)
Millennium Tree at Balete Park
References[]
- ^ Municipality of Maria Aurora | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Census of Population (2020). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ^ Executive Order No. 246 (21 July 1949), Organizing Certain Portions of the Municipalities of Baler and Infanta, Quezon Province, into Independent Municipalities, Under the Names of Maria Aurora and General Nakar, Respectively (PDF), retrieved 6 November 2016
- ^ "Fifteenth Congress; Senate Bill No. 3132; An Act Creating the Municipality of Dr. Juan C. Angara in the Province of Aurora" (PDF). Senate of the Philippines. 23 February 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
- ^ House Bill No. 6518 (2008), An Act Creating the Municipality of Dr. Juan C. Angara in the Province of Aurora (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 3 September 2014, retrieved 6 November 2016
- ^ "Province: Aurora". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Municipal: Maria Aurora, Aurora". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ "Maria Aurora, Aurora: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
- ^ "Province of Aurora". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf; publication date: 29 November 2005; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20%28Full%20Report%29_1.pdf; publication date: 23 March 2009; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf; publication date: 3 August 2012; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estima7tes%20Publication%20%281%29.pdf; publication date: 31 May 2016; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ^ "DAR Turns-Over P317m-Bridge Project in Aurora Province". Department of Agrarian Reform. Elliptical Road, Diliman Quezon City, Philippines. 14 June 2011. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maria Aurora, Aurora. |
- Municipalities of Aurora (province)