Martin Cauchon
Martin Cauchon | |
---|---|
Member of Parliament for Outremont | |
In office October 25, 1993 – June 28, 2004 | |
Preceded by | Jean-Pierre Hogue |
Succeeded by | Jean Lapierre |
Minister of Justice | |
In office January 15, 2002 – December 11, 2003 | |
Prime Minister | Jean Chrétien |
Preceded by | Anne McLellan |
Succeeded by | Irwin Cotler |
Personal details | |
Born | La Malbaie, Quebec, Canada | August 23, 1962
Political party | Liberal Party of Canada |
Profession | Lawyer |
Martin Cauchon, PC (born August 23, 1962) is a Canadian lawyer and politician in Quebec Canada. He is a former Liberal Cabinet Minister in the government of Jean Chrétien.
Cauchon was born in La Malbaie, Quebec and studied law at the University of Ottawa and the University of Exeter. He worked as a lawyer from 1985 to 1993, and from 2004 to present. Cauchon was a partner with the now-defunct law firm of Heenan Blaikie. He is also a Vice-Chairman of the Canada China Business Council.[1] He unsuccessfully ran for the leadership of the Liberal Party of Canada in 2013.
Politics[]
Cauchon first ran for public office in the 1988 federal election when he challenged Prime Minister Brian Mulroney in the riding of Charlevoix, however he was unsuccessful in this bid. In the 1993 federal election Cauchon once again sought a seat in the House of Commons of Canada. In this election he was elected in the Montreal riding of Outremont, he was re-elected in the 1997 and 2000 elections.
Cauchon was appointed Secretary of State for the Federal Office of Regional Development - Quebec by Prime Minister Jean Chrétien in 1996. He became a full cabinet minister in 1999 when he was given the position of Minister of National Revenue. On January 15, 2002, he became Minister of Justice and Quebec lieutenant.[2] As justice minister, Cauchon argued in cabinet in favour of same-sex marriage and the decriminalization of marijuana (indeed, when asked whether he had used marijuana in the past, he responded "Yes, of course").[3]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Martin_Cauchon.jpg/150px-Martin_Cauchon.jpg)
In 2009, Cauchon indicated he was interested in re-entering politics and running in his former riding of Outremont, which was then held by New Democratic Party (NDP) Deputy Leader Thomas Mulcair. The Liberal Party's Quebec Lieutenant Denis Coderre, who was tasked with finding Quebec candidates for the next election, announced that the riding was closed off to Cauchon and was being reserved for a female candidate. Liberal leader Michael Ignatieff originally sided with Coderre in opposing Cauchon return, and instead planned to appoint prominent businesswoman Nathalie le Prohon as the candidate in the riding.[4] However, after facing pressure from within his caucus Ignatieff reversed his earlier decision and decide to allow Cauchon to seek the nomination, after Le Prohon indicated she would seek the Liberal nomination in Jeanne-Le Ber.[5][6] The controversy over the nomination led to Coderre's resignation as the Liberal's Quebec Lieutenant and Defence Critic, saying he no longer had the "moral authority" to continue.[7]
In the federal election held on May 2, 2011, Cauchon was unsuccessful in his bid to unseat Mulcair. The NDP's support in Quebec, and throughout most of Canada, had surged in the final weeks of the campaign, at the expense of the Liberals and Bloc Québécois. The NDP won 59 seats in Quebec and replaced the Liberals as the Official Opposition in the House of Commons. Ignatieff had also failed in his bid to win re-election and resigned as party leader days later.
Leadership[]
Cauchon was a Chrétien loyalist and opposed Paul Martin's attempt to force Chrétien to retire. When Chrétien announced his resignation, Cauchon was touted as a possible candidate to succeed him but did not end up running in the 2003 leadership election. Cauchon refused to back Martin's leadership bid, and decided to support John Manley. Martin was elected leader and did not include Cauchon in his cabinet. Following this he announced he would not seek re-election in the 2004 federal election.[8][9]
Cauchon was considered a potential candidate in both the 2006 and 2009 Liberal leadership elections, however in both cases he announced he would not run. In 2006, he endorsed former Ontario Premier Bob Rae who placed third.[10][11][12]
At the Liberal Party's 2012 biennial convention, Cauchon hosted a hospitality suite leading to speculation that he was interested in running for leader in the 2013 leadership election.[13][14] In December 2012, it was reported that Cauchon was planning a lately entry into the race after some Liberals feared the top tier of contenders were supporting right-wing policies.[15] On the last weekend before the registration cutoff on January 14, 2013, Cauchon was trying to gather the 300 signatures needed to enter the leadership race.[16] Fellow leadership contender David Bertschi sent out an email to Liberals asking for their help to get enough signatures so that Cauchon could enter the contest.[17] On April 14, 2013, he lost the leadership election to Montreal MP Justin Trudeau.
Legal-post political career[]
Prior to his political career, Cauchon practised law in civil and commercial litigation from 1985 to 1993. Following his exit from politics Cauchon returned to practicing law. From 2004 to 2012 he practised commercial law at Gowling Lafleur Henderson. In February 2012, Cauchon joined the firm of Heenan Blaikie in Montreal.[18][19]
He is also part of a management team operating a proposed medical marijuana growing business near Kirkland Lake, Ontario.[20]
Between March 2015 and August 2019, he also bought from the Desmarais family the newspaper chain that he baptized Groupe Capitales Médias (Le Nouvelliste, Le Quotidien, Le Soleil, La Tribune , La Voix de l'est and Ontario-based Le Droit) and he asked Claude Gagnon to manage it for him. Faced with lower subscription rate, declining advertising rates and delays in federal government aid, it ended in bankruptcy protection and relaunched as a coop In December 2019.
Electoral record[]
hide2011 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
New Democratic | Thomas Mulcair | 21,906 | 56.37 | +16.84 | ||||
Liberal | Martin Cauchon | 9,204 | 23.69 | -9.39 | ||||
Conservative | Rodolphe Husny | 3,408 | 8.77 | -1.76 | ||||
Bloc Québécois | Élise Daoust | 3,199 | 8.23 | -4.32 | ||||
Green | François Pilon | 838 | 2.16 | -2.15 | ||||
Rhinoceros | Tommy Gaudet | 160 | 0.41 | – | ||||
Communist | Johan Boyden | 143 | 0.37 | – | ||||
Total valid votes/Expense limit | 38,858 | 100.00 | ||||||
Total rejected ballots | 291 | 0.74 | +0.05 | |||||
Turnout | 39,149 | 60.46 | +4.35 |
hide2000 Canadian federal election: Outremont | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
Liberal | Martin Cauchon | 18,796 | 47.68 | −2.47 | $52,920 | |||
Bloc Québécois | Amir Khadir | 11,151 | 28.29 | −0.10 | $50,207 | |||
Progressive Conservative | Robert Archambault | 3,190 | 8.09 | −4.12 | $3,360 | |||
New Democratic | Peter Graefe | 2,199 | 5.58 | −0.86 | $590 | |||
Green | Jan Schotte | 1,478 | 3.75 | – | $260 | |||
Alliance | Josée Duchesneau | 1,283 | 3.25 | – | $1,425 | |||
Marijuana | Huguette Plourde | 1,013 | 2.57 | – | none listed | |||
Marxist–Leninist | Louise Charron | 194 | 0.49 | −0.36 | $10 | |||
Communist | Pierre Smith | 118 | 0.30 | – | $187 | |||
Total | 39,422 | 100.00 |
hide1997 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Liberal | Martin Cauchon | 22,271 | 50.15 | +3.34 | ||||
Bloc Québécois | Michel Sarra-Bournet | 12,608 | 28.39 | -8.98 | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Marguerite Sicard | 5,424 | 12.21 | +3.30 | ||||
New Democratic | Tooker Gomberg | 2,862 | 6.44 | +1.89 | ||||
Natural Law | Denis Cauchon | 868 | 1.95 | +0.45 | ||||
Marxist–Leninist | Louise Charron | 378 | 0.85 | +0.46 | ||||
Total | 44,411 | 100.00 |
hide1993 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Liberal | Martin Cauchon | 21,638 | 46.81 | +12.10 | ||||
Bloc Québécois | Jean-Louis Hérivault | 17,274 | 37.37 | - | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Jean Pierre Hogue | 4,119 | 8.91 | -29.52 | ||||
New Democratic | Catherine Kallos | 2,104 | 4.55 | -15.93 | ||||
Natural Law | Daniel Bergeron | 694 | 1.50 | - | ||||
Marxist–Leninist | Michel Rocheleau | 179 | 0.39 | - | ||||
Abolitionist | Sylvain M. Coulombe | 131 | 0.28 | - | ||||
Commonwealth of Canada | Mamunor Rashid | 89 | 0.19 | -0.07 | ||||
Total | 46,228 | 100.00 |
hide1988 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
Progressive Conservative | Brian Mulroney | 33,730 | ||||||
Liberal | Martin Cauchon | 5,994 | ||||||
New Democratic | Kenneth Choquette | 1,819 | ||||||
Rhinoceros | François Yo Gourd | 600 |
References[]
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Liberal government gets major facelift". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 15 January 2002. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ Connelly, Joel (2003-05-23). "In the Northwest: Tom DeLay could use a different form of puffery". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved 2009-09-27.
- ^ "Ignatieff rejects Cauchon's bid to re-enter politics". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 21 September 2009. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
- ^ "Key Liberals back Cauchon in riding fight". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 24 September 2009. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
- ^ "Cauchon gets OK to seek Outremont nomination". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 25 September 2009. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
- ^ Delacourt, Susan (29 September 2009). "Denis Coderre quits Quebec post in Liberal feud". Toronto Star. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
- ^ Lawton, Valerie (4 February 2004). Toronto Star. pp. A.07. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ^ Thompson, Elizabeth (20 December 2012). "Cauchon poised to enter Liberal leadership race". iPolitics. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ Ivison, John (31 January 2006). "Whole new ball game for Liberal leadership". Canada.com. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ Bryden, Joan (18 November 2008). "Cauchon takes a pass at Liberal leadership". Toronto Star. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "Cauchon won't run for Liberal leadership". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 19 November 2008. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "'We embrace change': Rae". Montreal Gazette. January 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
- ^ Bryden, Joan (15 January 2012). "McGuintys supply grist for Grits". Chronicle Herald. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ Bryden, Joan (18 December 2012). "Progressive Liberals alarmed as federal leadership contenders tilt right". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- ^ Naumetz, Tim (11 January 2013). "Cauchon set to enter Liberal leadership race, Bertschi registers too". The Hill Times. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "New spirit of Liberal co-operation". Toronto Star. 12 January 2012. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "Our Team - Martin Cauchon". Heenan Blaikie. Archived from the original on 17 June 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "'Martin Cauchon joins Jean Chrétien at law firm Heenan Blaikie': Rae". Montreal Gazette. February 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
- ^ Kelly, Lindsay (8 January 2016). "Marijuana facility promises jobs for Wahgoshig". Northern Ontario Business. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
External links[]
- 1962 births
- Living people
- Lawyers in Quebec
- Liberal Party of Canada MPs
- Members of the 26th Canadian Ministry
- Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
- Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada
- University of Ottawa alumni
- Alumni of the University of Exeter
- University of Ottawa Faculty of Law alumni