Max von Bock und Polach
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Max von Bock und Polach (5 September 1842 – 4 March 1915) was a Prussian officer and Field Marshal. He served in the military during the three wars of German unification under the leadership of Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck.
Early life[]
Max came from the Meissen Uradelsgeschlecht von Bock und Polach and was the second son of the Prussian captain Ernst von Bock und Polach (1799-1849). His older brother was the future Lord Mayor of Mülheim an der Ruhr, Karl von Bock und Polach (1840-1902).
Military career[]
After visiting the Cadet Corps, Bock und Polach joined the military, along with his brother Karl, in 1860, as a second lieutenant in Infantry Regiment No. 55 a. In 1864 he fought in the German-Danish War of 1866. During the Franco-German War, he served as adjutant of the Lieutenant-General Adolf von Glümer, a Member of Staff of the 13th Division and was awarded the Iron Cross II Class.
He was promoted to the rank of captain. He returned from the war and taught at the War College in Hanover. Shortly afterwards, he was transferred to Infantry Regiment No. 16. In 1872 he became à la suite of the 6th Westphalian Infantry Regiment "Graf Bülow of Dennewitz" No. 55.
Von Bock und Polach became a Major General in 1890. He returned a year later as a member of the Upper Military Study Commission and quartermaster in the Great General Staff. With his promotion to lieutenant general in 1893, he was appointed commander of the 20th Division in Hanover. Von Bock und Polach was then promoted to general of infantry in 1897, the Commanding General of the Guard Corps.
He led the XIV Army Corps in Karlsruhe from January 27, 1902 to September 10, 1907. In 1907 he became inspector general of the III Army inspection in Hanover. On September 18, 1908, he was appointed Colonel-General. Together with Alfred von Schlieffen and Colmar von der Goltz, he was appointed Field marshal by the Emperor at the New Year celebration on January 1, 1911.
In the fall of 1912, he submitted his resignation, which was granted with effect from September 13, 1912.
Family[]
Von Bock und Polach married on April 19, 1873, in Mehrum House, Mathilde Baroness von Plettenberg (1850-1924). They had three daughters.
Honours[]
- German orders and decorations[1]
Prussia:
- Grand Cross of the Red Eagle, with Oak Leaves and Swords, and Swords on Ring
- Knight of the Prussian Crown, 1st Class
- Grand Commander's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern
- Iron Cross (1870), 2nd Class
- Service Award Cross
- Knight of the Black Eagle, with Collar, 27 January 1902
Hohenzollern: Cross of Honour of the Princely House Order of Hohenzollern, 1st Class
Bavaria: Grand Cross of the Military Merit Order
Baden:[2]
- Commander of the Zähringer Lion, 2nd Class with Oak Leaves, 1888
- Knight of the House Order of Fidelity, 1904; with Star in Diamonds, 1907
Brunswick: Grand Cross of Henry the Lion, 1895;[3] with Swords
Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order
Hesse and by Rhine: Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order
Lippe: Cross of Honour of the House Order of Lippe, 1st Class
Mecklenburg: Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown, with Golden Crown
Oldenburg: Grand Cross of Honour of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach: Grand Cross of the White Falcon
Saxony: Commander of the Albert Order, 1st Class
Schaumburg-Lippe:
- Cross of Honour of the House Order of Schaumburg-Lippe, 1st Class
- Military Merit Medal, with Swords
Württemberg:
- Commander of the Friedrich Order, 1st Class, 1893[4]
- Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown
- Foreign orders and decorations[1]
Austrian Empire:[5]
- Knight of the Iron Crown, 3rd Class with War Decoration, 1864
- Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Leopold, 1900; in Diamonds, 1901
Kingdom of Italy: Grand Cross of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
Empire of Japan: Grand Cordon of the Rising Sun
Netherlands: Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau
Ottoman Empire: Order of Osmanieh, 1st Class
Russian Empire: Knight of the White Eagle
Siam: Grand Cross of the White Elephant
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Max Friedrich Ernst von Bock und Polach". the Prussian Machine. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
- ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (1910), "Großherzogliche Orden" pp. 43, 195
- ^ Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Herzogtums Braunschweig für das Jahr 1908. Meyer, Braunschweig. p. 9
- ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg (1896), "Königliche Orden" p. 103
- ^ "Ritter-Orden", Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 1915, pp. 62, 106, retrieved 2 November 2019
- 1842 births
- 1915 deaths
- German military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War
- Field marshals of Prussia
- Recipients of the Iron Cross (1870), 2nd class
- Grand Crosses of the Military Merit Order (Bavaria)
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
- Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau