Mehdi Haeri Yazdi

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Mehdi Haeri Yazdi
مهدی حائری یزدی
TitleAyatollah
Personal
Born1923
Qom
Died9 July 1999
Tehran
ReligionIslam
NationalityIranian
Parents
JurisprudenceTwelver Shia Islam
Alma materQom Hawza
TeachersAbdul-Karim Haeri Yazdi,

Ruhollah Khomeini, Hossein Borujerdi,

Mirza Mahdi Ashtiani
RelativesMorteza Haeri Yazdi (brother)

Mehdi Haeri Yazdi (Persian: مهدی حائری یزدی‎ ; Arabic: المهدي الحائري اليزدي‎; al-Ḥa’irī̄ al-Yazdī̄; b. 1923, Qom, Sublime State of Persia – 9 July 1999, Tehran, Iran) was an Iranian philosopher and Shia Islamic cleric.[1] He was the first son of Sheikh Abdul Karim Haeri Yazdi, the founder of Qom Seminary and teacher of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who became the leader of the Iranian Revolution and founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Family[]

Mahdi Ha'iri yazdi was son of the late Ayatollah Ha'iri, a Shiite authority and disciple of Ayatollah Boroujerdi. He was a teacher of theology and Islamic philosophy.[2]

Academic career[]

Ha'iri received his Ph.D in philosophy from University of Toronto. He taught Islamic philosophy at the University of Toronto and McGill University.[3]

Background[]

Mehdi Haeri Yazdi was "one of Khomeini's prominent pupils" [4] but parted ways with Khomeini on several issues. He opposed Khomeini's theory of velayat-e faqih as justification for rule of the Islamic state by Islamic jurists,[5][6] Khomeini's unwillingness to end the Iran–Iraq War,[7] and believed Khomeini's fatwa against Salman Rushdie was "inconsistent with the principles of Islamic law, or Shari'a" and "against the interests of Muslim society."[8] Haeri-Yazdi published his objection to the velayat-e faqih in his 1994 book "Hekmat va Hokumat". The book was published in London, but nevertheless has been widely distributed in Iran.[9]

In 1992 he published The Principles of Epistemology in Islamic Philosophy : Knowledge by Presence. The book aimed to present Western scholars and philosophers a theme that he considered most important : knowledge by presence - knowledge that arises from immediate and intuitive awareness.

Works[]

In Persian:

  • Hekmat va Hokumat (London 1994)
  • Kavushha-ye Aql-e Nazari
  • Hiram-e Hasti
  • Kavushha-ye Aql-e Amali
  • safare Nafs( the journey of soul)
  • Analytical philosophy

In English:

  • The Principles of Epistemology in Islamic Philosophy: Knowledge by Presence. SUNY Press 1992

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Farzin Vahdat (2015). Islamic Ethos and the Specter of Modernity. Anthem Press. p. 266. ISBN 978-1-78308-439-5.
  2. ^ Dr. Mehdi Ha'iri,knowledge by presence, introdoction,1982, Tehran,cultural studies and research institute
  3. ^ Dr. Mehdi Ha'iri,knowledge by presence, introdoction,1982, Tehran,cultural studies and research institute
  4. ^ Iran: Rushdie Affair Continues To Cloud Tehran's Claims Of Rejecting Violence (Part 4)
  5. ^ Distant Relations: Iran and Lebanon in the Last 500 Years By H. E. Chehabi
  6. ^ 2/24/06 Perseverance and honor: Interview with Abbas Amir-Entezam
  7. ^ Nasr, Vali, The Shia Revival, Norton, (2006), p.119-20
  8. ^ RFERL, Iran: Rushdie Affair Continues To Cloud Tehran's Claims Of Rejecting Violence (Part 4), March 11, 2005
  9. ^ For a discussion, see Farzin Vahdat “Mehdi Haeri Yazdi and the Discourse of Modernity” in Ramin Jahanbeglu (ed.), Iran, Lexington Books, 2004.
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