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This article lists cultural references to Mephistopheles, the fictional devil from Faust and Doctor Faustus who has been used in other pieces of literature, film, comics and music.
1816 - Ludwig Spohr's Faust (based on plays and poems by Klinger and von Kleist, derived from the Faust folk-tales)
1846 - Hector Berlioz's "Légende dramatique" La Damnation de Faust (based on Goethe's Faust, Part One, but includes a tragic ending without redemption for Faust, following the Faust folk tales)
1868 - Arrigo Boito's opera Mefistofele (the most faithful adaptation of Goethe's Faust, Part One. It is the only operatic adaptation to include Part Two as well)
Music[]
Mephiskapheles is a New York City-based ska band founded in 1990, with a playfully Satanic theme after the fashion of heavy metal music. The band helped define, then transcended, the ska punk genre. Mephiskapheles' music has diverse stylistic influences including reggae, jazz and hardcore punk, and the band has made several national and international tours since 1995.[1]
Mephistopheles is mentioned in the song "If You Want A Receipt For That Popular Mystery" sung by Colonel Calverley in the Gilbert and Sullivan operetta Patience, in the lyric 'Force of Mephisto pronouncing a ban'.[2][unreliable source?]
A lyric in the OneRepublic song "Love Runs Out" mentions "Got an angel on my shoulder, and Mephistopheles. However Ryan Tedder may be referring to Mr. Mistoffelees, from T.S. Eliot's poetry.
The main character in the song "The Devil's Song" by Marcy Playground is Mephistopheles.[8]
Additionally, Mephistopheles is also mentioned in the Marcy Playground song “Deadly Handsome Man”.
The band Streetlight Manifesto mentions Mephistopheles in the song "Down, Down, Down to Mephisto's Café" and a demonic character presumed to be Mephistopheles is featured of the cover of the band's album 99 Songs of Revolution and is seen in the window of a café.
Kamelot has written the albums Epica and The Black Halo, telling the tale of a deal that Mephistopheles offers to God (if Mephistopheles can claim the soul of God's favorite man, an alchemist and scholar named Ariel, then he can return to Heaven; if not, then Mephistopheles will be condemned to Hell forever). In fact, the second album in the story has a song titled "March of Mephisto".
Trans-Siberian Orchestra has written the album Beethoven's Last Night (2000), telling the tale of a deal Mephistopheles offers him (in exchange for his musical works, Beethoven will regain his soul, which was never taken from him in the first place). The album incorrectly presumed Mephistopheles and the devil are one and the same.
Mephistopheles is a popular brass band 'contest' march composed by Shipley Douglas (1868-1920) of technical complexity, dynamic and rhythmic detail, and melodic variety out of the rigid conventions and structural formulae of the military march. It poses a stiff challenge for any band having more in common with a light opera overture than a traditional road march and as such, is a favourite march chosen by many of the top bands.
On his 2010 album Heartland, Owen Pallett included an original track entitled, "Tryst with Mephistopheles".
U2 singer Bono created the alter ego Mr MacPhisto for the band's Zoo TV Tour in 1993[10]
Mephistopheles is mentioned in The Fugees song “Zealots”, in the first verse recited by Wyclef Jean: “I haunt MCs like Mephistopheles“ off their second album “The Score” (1996).
Film[]
One of the antagonists in the 1945 Republicserial filmManhunt on Mystery Island is a resurrected pirate named Captain Mephisto.
In the 1981 film Mephisto, which won an Oscar in 1982 for Best Foreign Film,[citation needed] actor Klaus Maria Brandauer plays a German stage actor whose abiding ambition is to play Mephistopheles on the stage-but in order to achieve it, he "sells his soul" to the Nazi regime and in effect becomes Faust in real life.
The original theatrical white-hair theme comic villain character as M. (short for as himself what is stand the name from) was adaptation into on the film Faust: Love Of The Damned, Director Brian Yuzna in 2000, released it in American superhero horror film based on the comic book of the same name character by Tim Vigil and David Quinn. also he appears as in the film and portrayed by, Andrew Divoff, who is the major title character version of sinful mysterious villain.
In the 1994 film Faust by director Jan Švankmajer, Mephisto is summoned to make Faust's contract with Lucifer.
In the 2018 film Vox Lux, Jude Law's character 'The Manager' can be interpreted as Mephistopheles, guiding the main character Celeste after she makes a deal with Satan.
Comics[]
Mephisto is a character who acts as a possible version of the devil in the Marvel Universe. Among other feats, he is responsible for turning Johnny Blaze into the Ghost Rider, fathering Blackheart, and imprisoning the soul of Doctor Doom's mother, Cynthia von Doom. He is also responsible for erasing Peter Parker and Mary Jane Watson's marriage from history in the infamous One More Day storyline.
Mephistopheles is a main character in Soul Cartel, a manhwa loosely based on the Faust legend.
Literature[]
In E. M. Forster's short story 'Co-Ordination', Mephistopheles appears a spiritual being opposed to the co-ordination of mankind.
In Goethe's Faust, Mephistopheles is the personified principle of negation, betting with God that he would succeed to make Faust turn away from God.
In the 1939 poetry collection Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats by British playwright T.S. Eliot, as well as in the adaptation of the collection into the musical Cats by Andrew Lloyd Webber, the all-black feline character with whimsical and benevolent magical powers, Mr. Mistoffelees, is named after Mephistopheles. Mr. Mistoffelees is also a main character in the 2019 film adaptation of Cats.
In The Shepherd's Crown by Terry Pratchett, Mephistopheles is the name of a highly intelligent goat befriended by one of the characters. Mephistopheles is able to count to 20 and use the privy.
In the fictional works of the Bengali author Narayan Gangopadhyay, a character named Tenida (Bengali টেনিদা) had the catchphrase "De la grande Mephistopheles! Yak yak!" (ডি লা গ্রান্ডি মেফিস্টোফিলিস! ইয়াক ইয়াক!)
In Dina and Daniel Nayeri's Another Faust series, Mephistopheles takes the form of a beautiful governess named Nicola Vileroy, taking children from their families, offering them deals that involve supernatural gifts and raising them to be highly influential members of society. It is implied that among her charges were Queen Elizabeth I and Harry S. Truman.
In the Matthew Reilly novel, The Four Legendary Kingdoms, a character named "Mephisto", who is a human who has been completely tattooed red, with surgically implanted horns. The character and his ancestors are shown to be the cause of the "Mephistopheles" myth.
In The Sparrow by Mary Doria Russell, Emilio Sandoz is said to take on the personality of Mephistopheles in order to protect himself from his past experiences.[13]
Anime[]
In the animated version of Shaman King, Faust VIII refers to his spirit, Eliza, as Mephisto E during the Shaman Fight, which is playing upon the Faustian legend he is associated with.
In the Japanese anime Digimon Tamers, Mephistomon is the name of an Ultimate Level Digimon.
In the show Blue Exorcist, Mephisto Pheles or Mephisto is the zany headmaster of True Cross Academy. While this version is obsessed with otaku culture, he carries several German elements in his spells as well as a fondness for making bets. The anime ending even has a short flashback and several other allusions to the original tale of Faust.
In the show Suite Precure, the first villain is named Mephisto.
in Puella Magi Madoka Magica, the character Kyubey is a direct reference to Mephistopheles with Homura taking the role of Faust and Madoka, Gretchen.
Television[]
Ultraman Nexus features three Evil Ultras as the servants of the show's main antagonist, Dark Zagi. The three Dark Ultras are based around the story of Faustus; Dark Faust, who is defeated by Nexus fairly early into the show's run, Dark Mephisto, who survives his first encounter with Nexus and goes on to become his arch rival, and a stronger version of Mephisto named Mephisto Zwei. Mephisto Zwei eventually meets his end at the hands of Nexus and a reformed Mephisto, who manages to find the light and achieves peace before sacrificing himself to defeat his stronger counterpart.
Mephistopheles appears in Hex, portrayed by Ronan Vibert. Mephistopheles serves as a guide to Malachi, but also uses psychological tactics by getting him to do what Mephistopheles wants him to.
Mephistopheles also appears in The Librarians episode "And the Infernal Contract", portrayed by John DeLancie. He is shown as having formed a contract with the leading family of a small New Hampshire town, orchestrating accidents and epidemics throughout the town's history in ways that benefit them. He subsequently targets an old friend of Eve Baird's, persuading him to sign a new contract in return for his soul. However, Eve manages to nullify the deal by tricking Mephistopheles into giving up his immortality, stripping him of his powers.
In Battlestar Galactica (1978), Mephistopheles is portrayed by Patrick Macnee and appears in the episodes "War of the Gods Part 1" and "Part 2". He is found alone on a planet near a crashed spaceship and is brought back to the fleet, calling himself Count Iblis. There he uses his supernatural powers to perform miracles and convinces the people to follow him. During this time, several pilots go missing and orbs of light appear around the Galactica and the fleet. Apollo returns to the planet along with Starbuck and Sheba where his true identity is discovered. Apollo is killed in the confrontation. Starbuck and Sheba, while returning his body to the fleet, they are intercepted by the Ship of Lights where Apollo is resurrected. All pilots are returned to the Galactica with their memories wiped. However, Apollo, Starbuck, and Sheba recite the course that will take them to Earth.
Mephistopheles is portrayed by Jon Lovitz in a 1986 Saturday Night Live skit as a defendant in The People's Court, during which he attempts to have a pact with Vonda Braithwaite, the owner of a hairdressing salon, enforced, plus court costs awarded.
Video games[]
In the Diablo game series, Mephisto is the Lord of Hatred and is one of the Three Prime Evils of the game.
In Demon's Souls, Mephistopheles is a female non-player character (NPC) who tasks the player with assassinating other key NPCs in the game.
In Fate/Grand Order, Mephistopheles is a Caster-class Servant and a minor antagonist in the London story chapter.
In Sonic the Hedgehog (2006), the main antagonist is a shadowy demon named Mephiles the Dark, who spends a large part of the game manipulating the heroes.
In Digimon Story: Cyber Sleuth, a Digimon of the Growlmon species goes by the name Mephisto and possesses a hacker.
In Animamundi: Dark Alchemist, the main character makes a contract with Mephistopheles to save his beheaded sister.
In Shining in the Darkness the main villain in the Japanese version of the game is called "Mephisto". In the English version, his name is changed to Dark Sol, presumably in an attempt to link the game to Shining Force II.
In the Shin Megami Tensei games, Mephisto features multiple times as a minor antagonist, more specifically in Devil Children Fire Book and Last Bible. In Shin Megami Tensei IV: Apocalypse, he features heavily in a DLC quest "A Trip to Hawaii", where he offers the protagonist Nanashi a contract where he and his friends can be taken to a tropical island forever, with Nanashi able to leave by saying "Stay, thou art so beautiful.", a slightly altered quote from Faust. If Nanashi stays on the island, he will be put into an endlessly repeating chain of events where the only way to leave is to say "Stay, thou art so beautiful.". When he does, Mephisto attacks the player in an attempt to gain his soul. If the player denies, Mephisto will be amused and attack anyway.
In Persona 5, the protagonist's Persona was planned to be Mephistopheles, but was later changed to the fictional character of Arsène
Other games[]
Magic: the Gathering features a card called "Chains of Mephisopheles" in its Legends expansion.
