Michigan-Peninsular Car Company
Type | public |
---|---|
Industry | rail transport |
Founded | 1892 |
Headquarters | Detroit, MI , |
Products | freight cars |
The Michigan-Peninsular Car Company was a railroad rolling stock manufacturing company formed from the merger of five manufacturing companies in 1892.[1] It was Detroit's largest manufacturer before the rise of the automotive industry.[2]
In 1899, it merged with a dozen other railroad car manufacturing firms to form American Car and Foundry Company (ACF).[3]
History[]
Michigan-Peninsular Car Company was formed from the merger of Michigan Car Company, Peninsular Car Company, , and , with Russell A. Alger appointed as the first president of the consolidated company.[1] The combined company could build over 100 new freight cars per day.[4] It was financed and controlled by a syndicate led by James A. McMillan.[5]
The Panic of 1893 directly affected Michigan-Peninsular as orders for new cars evaporated, the plant was completely closed for five months.[1] The next three years and the further financial difficulties of 1897 also negatively affected Michigan-Peninsular such that the company was considering reducing the amount of capital stock available. One report in the New York Times claims that Michigan-Peninsular had issued $3,000,000 in common stock and $5,000,000 in preferred stock and that during this time Col. Frank J. Hecker and Charles L. Freer gained a controlling interest in the company.[5]
In 1899, Michigan-Peninsular was one of 13 companies merged to form ACF, with Michigan-Peninsular's plant becoming ACF's Detroit Plant. In 1902, the Detroit Plant became the first of ACF's facilities to move a car under construction on its own trucks between stationary workstations.[1][6]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ a b c d "Michigan-Peninsular Car Company". Mid-Continent Railway Museum. 2006-04-11. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ Klug, Thomas (November 5, 1999). Railway Cars, Bricks, and Salt: The Industrial History of Southwest Detroit before Auto (PDF) (Speech). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 13, 2007.
- ^ Moody, John (1904). The Truth about the Trusts: A Description and Analysis of the American Trust. New York: Moody Publishing Company. pp. 217. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
jackson & woodin.
- ^ White 1993, p. 604
- ^ a b "Michigan-Peninsular Car Company". New York Times. 1897-07-28. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ White 1993, p. 150
- White, John H. Jr. (1993). The American Railroad Freight Car: From the Wood-Car Era to the Coming of Steel. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-4404-5. OCLC 26130632.
- Rolling stock manufacturers of the United States
- American Car and Foundry Company
- Defunct manufacturing companies based in Detroit
- Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1892
- Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1899
- 1892 establishments in Michigan
- 1899 disestablishments in Michigan