Miles Warren
Sir Miles Warren ONZ KBE FNZIA | |
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![]() Warren in 2011 | |
Born | Christchurch, New Zealand | 10 May 1929
Alma mater | University of Auckland |
Occupation | Architect |
Awards | NZIA Gold Medal 1959, 1964, 1969, 1973 |
Practice | Warren and Mahoney |
Buildings |
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Sir Frederick Miles Warren ONZ KBE FNZIA (born 10 May 1929) is a New Zealand architect. He apprenticed under Cecil Wood before studying architecture at the University of Auckland, eventually working at the London County Council where he was exposed to British New Brutalism. Upon returning to Christchurch, and forming the practice Warren and Mahoney, he was instrumental in developing the "Christchurch School" of architecture, an intersection between the truth-to-materials and structural expression that characterised Brutalism, and the low-key, Scandinavian and Japanese commitment to "straightforwardness". He retired from Warren and Mahoney in 1994 but continues to consult as an architect and maintain his historic home and garden at Ohinetahi.
Early life[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Miles-warren.jpg/170px-Miles-warren.jpg)
Warren was born in Christchurch on 10 May 1929, the son of Jean and Maurice Warren.[1] He was educated at Christ's College. He commenced his architectural training as an apprentice to Cecil Wood and studied architecture via correspondence at the Christchurch Atelier. Warren later moved to Auckland to complete his studies at the University of Auckland.[2]
Architectural achievements[]
Warren's first major building was the Dorset Street Flats (designed in 1956) that were derided as prison-like due to their small scale and exposed concrete. This domestic vocabulary was quickly adapted to various building types – the Dental Nurses School (1958), the Architect's own office and home (1962), Harewood Crematorium (1963), Christchurch College (now known as College House) (1964) and the Christchurch Town Hall (1972). In between these larger projects, Warren & Mahoney designed a group of beautifully detailed houses, mostly in the language of contemporary Danish models. These houses were composed of crisp boxes of white-painted concrete block, with punched, recessed window openings and no eaves or verges on their steeply gabled roofs.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Harewood_Memorial_Gardens_and_Crematorium%2C_Christchurch%2C_New_Zealand.jpg/280px-Harewood_Memorial_Gardens_and_Crematorium%2C_Christchurch%2C_New_Zealand.jpg)
Awards and recognition[]
Warren & Mahoney won the New Zealand Institute of Architects (NZIA) Gold Medal in 1959, 1964, 1969 & 1973. In 1966 they won the American Institute of Architects' Pan Pacific Citation, an award also given to architects including Kenzo Tange and Harry Seidler. Miles Warren was awarded the NZIA Gold Medal as an individual in 2000.[3] Warren and Peter Beaven are the only two Christchurch architects who have been awarded the New Zealand Institute of Architects gold medal.[4]
In the 1974 New Year Honours, Warren was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire,[5] advanced to Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1985 New Year Honours,[6] and appointed to the Order of New Zealand in the 1995 Queen's Birthday Honours.[7] In 2001 he received an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Auckland, and in 2003 he received an Icon Award from the Arts Foundation of New Zealand.[8] In March 2009, Warren was commemorated as one of the Twelve Local Heroes, and a bronze bust of him was unveiled outside the Christchurch Arts Centre.
For his 80th birthday, his work was the basis of an exhibition at the Christchurch Art Gallery, which was also shown at the University of Auckland's Gus Fisher Gallery in 2010.[9]
In 2011 Warren was profiled on Artsville, a TVNZ arts documentary series.[10]
Critics of his work and its impact on the Victorian architectural heritage of Christchurch include Duncan Fallowell, who has written: "his buildings can't manage the simplest attributes of good design or benevolence".[11]
Gardens[]
In addition to his passion for architecture Warren is also well known as a keen and talented gardener. The garden at 65 Cambridge Terrace (Pictured above) was admired for its simplicity. In 1977, with Pauline and John Trengrove, Warren began work on the garden at Ohinetahi.[12] This garden includes a formal rose garden, a walled "red and green" garden and a woodland garden. Warren also designed a display garden for the 2009 Ellerslie Flower Show. In 2012 Warren gifted his house and garden to the people of New Zealand via the Ohinetahi Charitable Trust.[13]
Autobiography[]
Miles Warren: An Autobiography was published by Canterbury University Press in November 2008[14]
List of designs[]
- Dorset St Flats (1956–57)
- GN Grigg House (1957)
- Dental Nurses Training School (1958–1959)
- RH Ballantyne House (1959)
- JJ Connor Flats (1960)
- Carlton Mill Rd Flats (1960)
- MB Warren House (1961)
- BA Broderick Townhouses (1962)
- Architect's Office & Flat (1962–1979)
- Harewood Memorial Gardens & Crematorium (1962–1963)
- Christchurch Wool Exchange (1962–1964)
- Christchurch College, University of Canterbury (1964–1970)
- RC Webb Flats (1965)
- I Munro House (1968)
- HR Irving House (1968)
- JH Elworthy House (1969)
- Christchurch Town Hall (1966–1972)
- NZ Chancery, Washington, DC (1975–1981)
- D Forbes House (1976)
- Canterbury Public Library, Christchurch (1982)
- The Oaks Complex, Wellington (1982)
- Michael Fowler Centre, Wellington (1983)
- Rotorua Civic Offices (1985–1986)
- Clarendon Tower (1986–1987)[15]
- AXA New Zealand Wellington office (1987–1989)
- Compudigm House, Wellington (1989)
- TVNZ Centre, Auckland (1990)
References[]
- ^ Taylor, Alister, ed. (2001). "New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa 2001". New Zealand Who's Who, Aotearoa. Auckland: Alister Taylor Publishers: 920. ISSN 1172-9813.
- ^ "Sir Miles Warren". Christchurch: Christchurch City Libraries. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
- ^ "History". The Warren Architects Education Charitable Trust. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
- ^ Beaven, Peter (6 September 2011). "New city plan is... the old city plan". The Press. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
- ^ "No. 46163". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 1 January 1974. p. 36.
- ^ "No. 49970". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 31 December 1984. p. 1.
- ^ "Queen's Birthday honours list 1995". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 19 October 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
- ^ "Sir Miles Warren". The Arts Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ Exhibition at the Christchurch Art Gallery Archived 22 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine; accessed 12 January 2010
- ^ "Artsville". TVNZ 7. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ Fallowell, Duncan: Going As Far As I Can, Profile Books, London 2008, p164
- ^ "Ohinetahi". gardenstovisit.co.nz. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
- ^ "Historic Ohinetahi gifted to the public". The Press. 11 April 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ Miles Warren Autobiography Published
- ^ "Warren and Mahoney". Christchurch City Libraries. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Miles Warren. |
- Warren Mahoney Architects official site
- Christchurch Modern
- AAA W&M Guide[permanent dead link]
- 1929 births
- New Zealand Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- Living people
- Members of the Order of New Zealand
- People from Christchurch
- University of Auckland alumni
- People educated at Christ's College, Christchurch
- 20th-century New Zealand architects
- 21st-century New Zealand architects