Maurice Gee

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Maurice Gee
Maurice Gee.jpg
BornMaurice Gough Gee
(1931-08-22) 22 August 1931 (age 90)
Whakatāne, New Zealand
OccupationWriter
NationalityNew Zealander
Alma materUniversity of Auckland
Notable works
Spouse
Margareta Gee
​
(m. 1970)​
Children3

Maurice Gough Gee (born 22 August 1931) is a New Zealand novelist.[1][2] He is one of New Zealand's most distinguished and prolific authors, having written over thirty novels for adults and children, and has won numerous awards, including multiple top prizes at the New Zealand Book Awards. His novel Plumb (1978) is considered one of the best novels ever written in New Zealand.[3] In 1993, Andro Linklater, writing in British newspaper The Sunday Times, said that "Gee deserves to be regarded as one of the finest writers at work, not only in New Zealand ... but in the English speaking world".[4][5]

Early life and education[]

Gee was born in Whakatane, Bay of Plenty, and brought up in Henderson, a suburb of Auckland, a location that frequently features in his writing.[6][2] His mother, Harriet Lyndahl Gee (née Chapple), was a socialist and an aspiring writer who had some of her work published, including a children's picture book called Mihi and the Last of the Moas (1943),[7][8] and his father, Leonard Gee, was a carpenter. He was the middle child of their three sons.[9] Gee was also the grandson of controversial Presbyterian-turned-Unitarian minister James Chapple, later to be the inspiration for Gee's character George Plumb in his Plumb trilogy (1978).[9][10]

Gee attended Henderson Primary School and Avondale College, and completed BA and MA degrees at the University of Auckland, which subsequently recognised him with a Distinguished Alumni Award in 1998, and an honorary Doctorate of Literature in 2004.[11] He also received an honorary Doctorate of Literature from Victoria University of Wellington in 1987.[12]

Literary career[]

Early career[]

Gee began writing at university, and had short stories published in New Zealand journals Landfall and Mate.[3] After finishing his MA he taught in the secondary department of Paeroa District High School for about 18 months, starting in February 1955, but resigned in July 1956 to become a full-time writer.[13]

His first published novel was The Big Season (1962),[14] a novel about a rugby player who becomes interested in a burglar and the burglar's girlfriend. It had themes of violence and tension, and was described by The New Zealand Herald as "not always pleasant, but certainly forceful and sincere". Gee himself was a keen rugby player and the games in the novel were inspired by his own experiences.[3] In 1964, Gee was the sixth recipient of the Robert Burns Fellowship at the University of Otago, one of New Zealand's most prestigious literary awards.[15] During this fellowship he wrote his second novel, A Special Flower (1965).[16] After the fellowship he trained as a librarian and in the 1960s and 1970s worked at the Alexander Turnbull Library, the Napier library and several libraries in Auckland.[7]

His third novel, In My Father's Den, a mystery novel, was published in 1972.[17] This novel was later adapted into the critically acclaimed film of the same name by director Brad McGann in 2004. Gee followed this novel with a collection of short stories, A Glorious Morning, Comrade (1974),[18] which won the prize for fiction at the 1976 New Zealand Book Awards,[19] and a further novel Games of Choice (1976).[20]

Plumb and children's fiction[]

Gee's novel Plumb, published in 1978, is his best-known work for adults, and is considered one of the best novels ever written in New Zealand.[3] In 2018, fifty New Zealand literary experts voted it to be the best novel of the last fifty years.[10] Gee has described it as his "grandfather novel", with the character George Plumb closely based on his mother's father James Chapple, particularly his early life and his trials for heresy and seditious utterance.[10][5] It won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize in the UK,[21] and the top prize for fiction at both the Goodman Fielder Wattie Book Awards and the New Zealand Book Awards in 1979.[22] The novel and its two sequels, Meg (1981) and Sole Survivor (1983), explore the impacts of history, politics and religion on one family from the perspectives of different members.[23]

At this time Gee also published his first children's novel, Under the Mountain (1979), a science fiction story set in Auckland, New Zealand, about 11-year-old twins who discover aliens under volcanic Lake Pupuke. It has remained in print since it was published and is considered a New Zealand classic.[24] It has been adapted into a 1981 television miniseries, a 2009 film and a stage show.[25] It was followed by other children's books, most notably the science fiction trilogy beginning with The Halfmen of O (1982),[26] which won the AIM Children's Book Awards Book of the Year Award in 1983.[27]

In order to improve his income, Gee began working in television writing, including writing for 11 episodes of soap opera Close to Home and episodes of police drama Mortimer's Patch.[5][28] Two of his children's books, The Fire-Raiser (1986) and The Champion (1989) originated as television projects.[28] He also wrote two adult novels set in Nelson, New Zealand: Prowlers (1987)[29] and The Burning Boy (1990).[30]

Later career and legacy[]

The publication of Gee's tenth novel, (1992),[31] cemented his reputation as one of the best writers in New Zealand.[5] It is the most autobiographical of Gee's fictional novels, and the fictional setting is indistinguishable from Henderson, Auckland, where Gee grew up.[2] The novel was the inspiration for the Going West Books & Writers Festival, Auckland's first literary festival, which has been held since 1996.[32]

Gee was the 1992 recipient of the Katherine Mansfield Menton Fellowship, a literary fellowship that enables the recipient to work in Menton, France, for part of the year, where Katherine Mansfield herself lived and worked in the early 20th century. During his time in Menton, Gee wrote the novel Crime Story,[5] which was published in 1994.[33] A decade later it was adapted by Larry Parr into the 2004 film Fracture. The film was praised by Christchurch newspaper The Press as "competent, confident and complex".[28]

The Fat Man (1994)[34] won the AIM Children's Book of the Year award and the Esther Glen Award.[27][35] It was controversial for its content and portrayal of violence, with Gee himself describing it as a "psychological thriller for children".[36]

In 2018 Gee published his memoir Memory Pieces.[37] The memoir is in three parts: the first about his parents' lives, the second about his own childhood and adolescent years, and the third about his wife. He said it is "almost certainly" going to be his last book.[38] It was shortlisted for the Royal Society Te Apārangi Award for General Non-Fiction at the 2019 Ockham New Zealand Book Awards.[39]

The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature (2006) said that each of Gee's novels "bountifully gives us a rich vision of some region and aspect of New Zealand life, and of human life in general ... Yet there is always an awareness of living at the edge of an abyss: one false move and we shall leave this abundance for nothingness."[3]

Personal life[]

Gee had a seven-year relationship with Hera Smith, with whom he had a son, Nigel, in September 1959. They separated in the 1960s.[40][41]

Gee married his wife Margareta in 1970, having met in 1966 at the Alexander Turnbull Library where she worked.[9][42] They have two adult daughters together, Abigail and . Abigail works as an animator,[43] and Emily is a writer who has published fantasy and historical novels.[38] Gee said in 2018 that meeting Margareta changed his life: "I was 38 when we got together and was drifting and wasting my time and only pretending to be a writer. She brought stability of every kind into my life – and as I point out in Running on the Stairs, two novels and a handful of stories before meeting her, more than 30 novels since."[9]

Gee considers himself an evolutionary humanist.[7] He is an Honorary Associate of the New Zealand Association of Rationalists and Humanists.[44]

Awards and honours[]

  • 1964: Robert Burns Fellowship at the University of Otago
  • 1978: James Tait Black Memorial Prize for Plumb (1978)
  • 1979: 1st Prize for Fiction at the Goodman Fielder Wattie Book Awards for Plumb (1978)
  • 1979: Fiction Prize at the New Zealand Book Awards for Plumb (1978)
  • 1983: AIM Children's Book Awards Book of the Year for The Halfmen of O (1982)
  • 1986: Esther Glen Award for Motherstone (1985)[2]
  • 1987: Honorary Doctorate of Literature from Victoria University of Wellington[12]
  • 1989: Victoria University of Wellington Writing Fellowship[12]
  • 1992: Katherine Mansfield Menton Fellowship
  • 1993: 1st Prize for Fiction at the Goodman Fielder Wattie Book Awards for Going West (1993)
  • 1995: Esther Glen Award for The Fat Man (1995)[2]
  • 1995: AIM Children's Book Awards Book of the Year for The Fat Man (1995)
  • 1998: Deutz Medal for fiction at the Montana New Zealand Book Awards for Live Bodies (1998)[45]
  • 2002: Margaret Mahy Award for significant contributions to children's literature[46][47]
  • 2003: Named an Arts Foundation Icon in 2003[6]
  • 2004: Gaelyn Gordon Award for Under the Mountain (awarded annually for a "much-loved" New Zealand children's book)[48]
  • 2004: $60,000 Prime Minister's Award for Literary Achievement for fiction;[49]
  • 2004: Honorary Doctorate of Literature from the University of Auckland[11]
  • 2006: Deutz Medal for Fiction at the Montana New Zealand Book Awards for Blindsight (2005)
  • 2008: New Zealand Post Young Adult Fiction Award for Salt (2007)

Adaptations[]

Feature films
Television
  • Under the Mountain (1981) eight-part miniseries

Bibliography[]

Novels and non-fiction[]

  • The Big Season. London: Hutchinson, 1962. London: Arrow, 1964. Wellington: Allen & Unwin, 1985.[50]
  • A Special Flower. London: Hutchinson, 1965.
  • In My Father's Den. London: Faber, 1972. Auckland: Oxford UP, 1978.
  • A Glorious Morning, Comrade. Auckland: Auckland UP and Oxford UP, 1975.
  • Games of Choice. London: Faber, 1976. Auckland: Oxford UP, 1978.
  • Plumb. London: Faber, 1978. Auckland: Oxford UP, 1979[50] (Part 1 of the Plumb trilogy).
  • Under the Mountain. Wellington: Oxford UP, 1979.[50]
  • The World Around the Corner. Wellington: Oxford UP, 1980.
  • Meg. London: Faber, 1981. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1982. Auckland: Penguin[50] (Part 2 of the Plumb trilogy).
  • The Halfmen of O. Auckland: Oxford UP, 1982. Harmondsworth: Puffin, 1986.
  • Sole Survivor. London: Faber, 1983. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1983. Auckland: Penguin, 1983[50] (Part 3 of the Plumb trilogy).
  • The Priests of Ferris. Auckland: Oxford UP, 1984.
  • Motherstone. Auckland: Oxford UP, 1985.
  • The Fire-Raiser. Auckland: Puffin, 1986.
  • Collected Stories. Auckland: Penguin, 1986. New York: Penguin, 1987.
  • Prowlers. London and Boston: Faber, 1987.
  • The Champion. Auckland : Puffin, 1989; New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993.
  • The Burning Boy. London : Faber, 1990, 1992; Auckland : Viking, 1990.
  • Going West. Auckland : Viking, 1992; London: Faber, 1992; Auckland: Penguin, 2000.
  • Crime Story.Auckland : Penguin Books, 1994; Auckland: Viking, 1994; London: Faber, 1995.
  • The Fat Man. Auckland : Viking, 1994; Auckland: Puffin, 2000; Auckland: Puffin, 2008.
  • Plumb Trilogy. Auckland: Penguin, 1995 (Plumb, Meg, & Sole Survivor).
  • Loving Ways. Auckland : Penguin, 1996.
  • Live Bodies. Auckland : Penguin, 1998; London: Faber, 1998; Scheuring: Black Ink, 2002 (German edition).
  • Orchard Street. Auckland : Viking, 1998.
  • Hostel Girl. Auckland : Puffin, 1999.
  • Ellie and the Shadow Man. Auckland: Penguin, 2001.
  • The Scornful Moon. Auckland: Penguin, 2003.
  • Blindsight. Auckland: Penguin, 2005.
  • Salt. Auckland: Puffin, 2007.
  • Gool. Auckland: Puffin, 2008.
  • Access Road. Auckland: Penguin, 2009.
  • The Limping Man. Auckland: Puffin, 2010.

Short stories: first publication[]

  • "In at the Death", Kiwi (1955): 21–26.
  • "The Widow", Landfall 9 (1955): 196–213. In GMC, CS.[50]
  • "Evening at Home", Arena 45 (1956): 23–24.
  • "The Quarry", Arena 46 (1957): 6–10, 13.
  • "A Sleeping Face", Landfall 11 (1957): 194–221. In GMC, CS.
  • "A Girl in Blue", Mate 2 (1958): 10–19.
  • "While the Flag was Up", Arena 50 (1958–59): 13–17, 28.
  • "The Losers", Landfall 13 (1959): 120–47. In Landfall Country: Work from Landfall, 1947–1961. Christchurch: Caxton Press, 1962, 24–56. In New Zealand Short Stories, Second Series. Ed. C. K. Stead. London: Oxford UP, 1966, 255–95. In GMC, CS.
  • "Facade", Mate 4 (1960): 26–33.
  • "Schooldays", Mate December 1960: 2–11. In GMC, CS.
  • "The Champion", Landfall 20 (1966): 113–25. In GMC, CS.
  • "Down in the World", Landfall 21 (1967): 296–302. In GMC, CS.
  • "A Retired Life", Landfall 23 (1969): 101–16. In GMC, CS.

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ "Interview with Maurice Gee". Christchurch City Libraries. 2002. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Gee, Maurice". Read NZ Te Pou Muramura. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Wattie, Nelson (2006). "Gee, Maurice". In Robinson, Roger; Wattie, Nelson (eds.). The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195583489.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-1917-3519-6. OCLC 865265749. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  4. ^ Sharp, Iain (Winter 1993). "Letter from Auckland". New Zealand Review of Books (9). Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Johnston, Andrew (3 July 1993). "Maurice Gee: Our Superb Storyteller". The Evening Post. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b "Maurice Gee". The Arts Foundation Te Tumu Toi. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Interview with Maurice Gee". National Library of New Zealand. 2008. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  8. ^ Napoli, Valentina (2018). ""New Zealand Was Maoriland Then": A Postcolonial and an Ecocritical Reading of Mihi and the Last of the Moas (1943) by Lyndahl Chapple Gee" (PDF). Linguistics and Literature Studies. 6 (5): 206. doi:10.13189/lls.2018.060502. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  9. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Matthews, Philip (6 October 2018). "Maurice Gee on his mother's thwarted writing career, his messy adolescence and how he met the love of his life". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b c "The 50 best New Zealand books of the past 50 years: The official listicle". The Spinoff. 14 May 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b "Famous past students – Maurice Gee". University of Auckland. Archived from the original on 15 October 2008. Retrieved 7 January 2009.
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b c Gee, Maurice (1999). "1989 Maurice Gee". In Robinson, Roger (ed.). Writing Wellington: Twenty Years of Victoria University Writing Fellows. Wellington, NZ: Victoria University Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-8647-3367-2. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  13. ^ "Distinguished Ex-Staff of Paeroa District High School – Maurice Gough GEE". Retrieved 18 November 2019.
  14. ^ Gee, Maurice (1962). The Big Season. London: Hutchinson & Co.
  15. ^ Benson, Nigel (11 October 2008). "Burns Fellows gather at unveiling". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  16. ^ Gee, Maurice (1965). A Special Flower. London: Hutchinson.
  17. ^ Gee, Maurice (1972). In My Father's Den. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-5710-9850-7.
  18. ^ Gee, Maurice (1975). A glorious morning, comrade : stories. Auckland: Auckland University Press. ISBN 978-0-1964-7938-5.
  19. ^ "Past Winners: 1976". New Zealand Book Awards. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  20. ^ Gee, Maurice (1976). Games of choice. London: Faber & Faber. ISBN 978-0-1955-8024-2.
  21. ^ "Fiction winners – Winners of the James Tait Black Prize for Fiction". University of Edinburgh. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  22. ^ "Past Winners: 1979". New Zealand Book Awards. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  23. ^ Stringer, Jenny, ed. (2005). "Gee, Maurice". The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Literature in English. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1917-2757-3. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  24. ^ "Exploring Maurice Gee's fiction for young readers". Read NZ Te Pou Muramura. 3 October 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  25. ^ Simei-Barton, Paul (11 February 2018). "Review: Kiwi kids sci-fi classic Under the Mountain comes alive in stage". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  26. ^ Gee, Maurice (1982). The Halfmen of O. Auckland, N.Z.: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1955-8081-5.
  27. ^ Jump up to: a b "AIM Book of the Year". Christchurch City Libraries. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  28. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Maurice Gee – Writer". NZ On Screen. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  29. ^ Gee, Maurice (1987). Prowlers. London: Faber. ISBN 978-0-5711-4811-0.
  30. ^ Gee, Maurice (1990). The Burning Boy. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-5711-4442-6.
  31. ^ Gee, Maurice (1992). Going West. Auckland, N.Z.: Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-84997-0.
  32. ^ "History". Going West Writers' Festival. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  33. ^ Gee, Maurice (1994). Crime Story. Auckland, N.Z.: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-1402-3942-3.
  34. ^ Gee, Maurice (1994). The Fat Man. Auckland, N.Z.: Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-85979-5.
  35. ^ "LIANZA Esther Glen Junior Fiction Award". Christchurch City Libraries. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  36. ^ Holloway, Judith (Spring 1995). "A fat boy, a creek and personal responsibility". NZ Review of Books (19). Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  37. ^ Gee, Maurice (October 2018). Memory Pieces. Wellington: Victoria University Press. ISBN 978-1-7765-6207-7.
  38. ^ Jump up to: a b Gooch, Carly (15 October 2018). "Maurice Gee puts personal touch on final piece". Nelson Mail. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  39. ^ "Ockham Shortlist 2019: Memory Pieces by Maurice Gee". Academy of New Zealand Literature. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  40. ^ Smithies, Grant (4 October 2009). "Maurice Gee, master storyteller". Sunday Star-Times. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  41. ^ Harbourne, Alice (8 December 2015). "Maurice Gee: Life and Work - review". Metro NZ. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  42. ^ "Gee, Margareta, 1940-". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  43. ^ "Gee, Abigail, 1972-". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  44. ^ "NZARH Honorary Associates". NZ Association of Rationalists and Humanists. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  45. ^ "Past Winners: 1998". New Zealand Book Awards. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  46. ^ "Margaret Mahy Medal Award". Christchurch, New Zealand: Christchurch City Libraries. 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  47. ^ "Margaret Mahy Award". Storylines.org.nz. Auckland, New Zealand: Storylines Children's Literature Charitable Trust of New Zealand. 2012. Archived from the original on 6 July 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  48. ^ "Storylines Gaelyn Gordon Award". Storylines Childrens Literature Charitable Trust of New Zealand. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  49. ^ "Previous winners". Creative New Zealand. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
  50. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Maurice Gee". New Zealand Literature File. University of Auckland. Archived from the original on 30 March 2014.

References[]

  • Giffuni, Cathe. "Maurice Gee: A Bibliography," Australian & New Zealand Studies in Canada, No. 3 Spring 1990.
  • The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature, edited by Roger Robinson and Nelson Wattie (1998).

External links[]

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