Military beret

Troops began wearing berets as a part of the headgear of military uniforms in some European countries during the 19th century; since the mid-20th century they have become a component of the uniforms of many armed forces throughout the world. Military berets are usually pushed to the right to free the shoulder that bears the rifle on most soldiers, but the armies of some countries, mostly within Europe, South America and Asia, have influenced the push to the left.

In some countries, berets have become associated with elite units, who often wear berets in more unusual colours. For instance, the maroon beret is mostly traditional headgear for elite airborne forces around the world, with a few exceptions - like the Russian Airborne Troops, who instead wear a sky-blue beret; or the Portuguese Paratroopers or French Foreign Legion paratroopers, who wear a green beret.

History[]

The use of beret-like headgear as a civilian headdress dates back hundreds of years, an early example being the Scottish Blue Bonnet, that became a de facto symbol of Scottish Jacobite forces in the 16th and 17th centuries. Berets themselves were first used as military headdress in the 1830s during the First Carlist War in Spain, where they were said to have been imported from the South of France by Liberal forces, but were made famous by the opposing General Tomás de Zumalacárregui, who sported a white or red beret with a long tassel, which came to be an emblem of the Carlist cause.^[1]

The French Chasseurs alpins, created in the early 1880s, were the first regular unit to wear the military beret as a standard headgear.^[2] These mountain troops were issued with a uniform which included several features which were innovative for the time, notably the large and floppy blue beret which they still retain.^[3] This was so unfamiliar a fashion outside France that it had to be described in the Encyclopædia Britannica of 1911 as "a soft cap or tam o'shanter".^[4]

Berets have features that make them attractive to the military; they are cheap, easy to make in large numbers, can be manufactured in a wide range of colors encouraging esprit de corps, can be rolled up and stuffed into a pocket or beneath the shirt epaulette without damage, and can be worn with headphones.^[5]

The beret was found particularly practical as a uniform for armored vehicle crews; the British Royal Tank Regiment adopted a black beret which would not show oil stains and was officially approved in 1924.^[6] German Panzertruppen also adopted a black beret or Schutzmütze in 1934, which included a rubber skull cap as head protection inside.^[7]

The wearing of berets of distinctive colors by elite special forces originated with the British Parachute Regiment, whose maroon beret was officially approved in July 1942,^[8] followed by the Commando Forces whose green beret was approved in October of that year.^[9] The United States Army Special Forces adopted a darker green beret in 1955, although it was not officially approved until 1961.^[10]

By country[]

A[]

Afghanistan[]

Most berets are used by senior enlisted personnel and officers.

Colour		Wearer
	Forest Green	Afghan Armed Forces
	Maroon	Commandos
	Tan	Special Forces
	Cerulean	Afghan National Police

Algeria[]

Light green berets are used by para-commando units.

Angola[]

In the Angola Armed Forces, the following berets are in use:

Colour		Wearer
	Green	Páraquedistas (paratroopers)
	Brown	Army general use
	Black	Navy and Fuzileiros Navais (marines)
	Red	Commandos
	Medium blue	Air force

Argentina[]

Berets are worn by some units in the Argentine Armed Forces,^[11][12] with distinctive colors for some units or functions. The beret colours are as follows:

Argentine Army

Colour		Wearer
	Dark Green	Commandos
	Black	Armor & mechanized infantry troops
	Scarlet	Paratroops
	Claret	601 Air Assault Regiment
	Tan	Mountain troops
	Dark Blue	Army aviation
	Brown	Amphibious engineers
	Olive green	All other army units

Argentine Navy

Colour		Wearer
	Dark Green	Amphibious Commandos Group
	Black	Naval Infantry Command in the windy southern regions
	Brown	Navy Tactical Divers Group

Argentine Air Force, Gendarmerie & others

Colour		Wearer
	Dark Blue	Air Force Special Operations group
	Dark Green	Gendermarie
	Orange	Instituto Antártico Argentino
	UN blue	United Nations operations

Armenia[]

The Armed Forces continue to wear Soviet-style (pieced fabric) berets, which are draped to the right in most circumstances. When appearing in public on parade, the berets are draped to the left side so that the insignia shows to observing dignitaries and the public.

• Light blue - Airborne Forces, Peacekeeping Forces
• Black - Police Troops
• Wine red - Police Special Troops
• Bright Green - Border Guards

Australia[]

In all service branches, the beret is "bashed" to the right, and a badge or insignia is worn above the left eye. In the army, all units can wear them, with certain units wearing unique ones.^[13] In the navy, the beret is an optional item,^[14] and in the air force, it is only worn by certain units.^[15]

Australian Army

Colour		Wearer
	Dark blue	All members of the army, who are not eligible to wear a specific one
	Black	Royal Australian Armoured Corps and , unless posted to an armoured or aviation unit
	Rifle green	Royal Australian Regiment
	Light blue	Australian Army Aviation
	Scarlet	Royal Australian Corps of Military Police
	Dull cherry	Parachute qualified personnel posted to No. 176 Air Dispatch Squadron, Air Movements Training and Development Unit, Australian Defence Force Parachuting School and other parachute riggers
	Sherwood green	1st Commando Regiment and 2nd Commando Regiment
	Fawn	Special Air Service Regiment
	Slate grey	Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps, unless posted to an armoured or aviation unit
	UN blue	Personnel serving with the United Nations
	Terracotta	Appointments to the Multinational Force and Observers

Royal Australian Air Force

Colour		Wearer
	Dark blue	No. 1 Security Forces Squadron RAAF, No. 2 Security Forces Squadron RAAF and No. 3 Security Forces Squadron RAAF personnel, with the exception of explosive ordnance disposal technicians[16]
	Aircraft grey	B Flight, No. 4 Squadron[15]

Royal Australian Navy

Colour		Wearer
	Navy blue	Optional for all naval personnel

Austria[]

The Austrian coat of arms is worn on the left side of the beret (officers in gold, NCOs in silver, enlisted personnel as well as conscripts in dark grey). An exception are members of the special forces (Jagdkommando): after successfully completing the Basic Special Forces Course (Jagdkommandogrundkurs), they wear the Special Forces Badge (Jagdkommandoabzeichen) instead of the coat of arms on their berets.

Colour		Wearer
	Green	Infantry, various other units
	Black	Tank and armored infantry (Panzergrenadier)
	Scarlet	Guards Battalion (Gardebataillon)
	Maroon	25th (Airborne) Infantry Battalion (Jägerbataillon 25)
	Coral	Military Police
	Auburn	1st and 2nd Command Support Battalion, Command Support School
	Pike grey	CBRN Defense School, Austrian Forces Disaster Relief Unit (AFDRU)
	Dark blue	Logistic Command, Army Logistics School
	Yellow-green	Athletes and other members of Armed Forces Sports Centers
	Olive	Special forces (Jagdkommando)
	Light blue	Austrian military personnel serving in UN peacekeeping missions

Azerbaijan[]

Colour		Wearer
	Green	State Border Service (Azerbaijan)
	Black	Azerbaijani National Guard
	Red	Internal Troops of Azerbaijan, Special Forces of Azerbaijan
	Medium blue	Internal Troops of Azerbaijan Special Purpose Police Unit

B[]

Bahrain[]

• Black - Royal Bahraini Army and Royal Bahraini Naval Force
• Blue - Royal Bahraini Air Force
• Red - Military Police
• Tan - Special Forces
• Green - Royal Guard
• Olive Green - National Guard
• Maroon - Public Security Forces
• Dark Blue - Coast Guard
• Dark Green- Harasat

Bangladesh[]

• Black — Artillery, Armoured corps, Signals and all officers from and above the rank of Colonel
• Bangladesh Green — Infantry
• Dull Cherry — Army Medical corps
• Scarlet — Military police
• Maroon — Commandos
• Royal Blue — Engineers, Service corps
• Dark Blue — Education corps, Electrical and mechanical engineers, Ordnance, Artillery, Army Dental corps, Naval Service
• Any color with feathers-Cadet
• UN Blue — Personnel serving with the United Nations on international peacekeeping missions

Belgium[]

Initially, the only unit of the Belgian military to wear berets were the Chasseurs Ardennais from the 1930s. Since World War II they have been adopted by all units. Berets vary in colour according to the regiment, and carry a badge (sometimes on a coloured shield-shaped patch) which is of gilt for officers, silver for non-commissioned officers and bronze for other ranks. Members of cavalry units all wear silver coloured badges.

Colour		Wearer
	Black	Armoured troops, Guides (Scouts), Chasseurs à Cheval and some engineer units
	Dark Green	Medical component
	Green	2 Commando, Paracommando Field Artillery and the Commando Training Centre
	Olive Green	(Large-brimmed, basque type with folded-in brim and wild boar's head badge ) — Chasseurs Ardennais
	Dark Blue	Artillery and Royal Military Academy
	Navy Blue	(No metal cap badge, but embroidered crest) — Navy component (Formerly also naval infantry with metal badge)
	Cobalt Blue	Logistics and administration troops
	Blue Grey	Air component
	Light Blue	Former Land component Light Aviation (now part of Air Component)
	Maroon	Paracommando Immediate Reaction Cell (HQ), 1 Para, 3 Para, Special Forces Group, Parachute Training Centre
	Red	Military police
	Brown	Infantry, Chasseurs à Pieds and Belgian United Nations Command (during the Korean War)
	Khaki	"General service" beret with lion badge worn on training by all troops (Obsolete)
	Grey	Transmission troops and some engineer units
	UN Blue	Personnel serving with the United Nations on international peacekeeping missions

Benin[]

Colour		Wearer
	Black	Armoured corps
	Green	Infantry and other Army units
	Dark Blue	Gendarmerie
	Maroon	Paratroopers

Bolivia[]

Berets in Bolivian Army:

• Black — Paratroopers
• Maroon — Armoured Corps
• Green — Special Operations Forces, Commandos
• Camouflage — Special Forces "Bolivian Condors"
• Tan — Mountain Infantry (Satinadores de Montaña)^[17]
• Blue — Engineer units

Berets in Bolivian Air Force:

• Royal Blue - Air Force Infantry personnel

Brazil[]

Colour		Wearer
	Olive green	All other Army units
	Brown	Were used by Units of the COPESP (As of 2016 is being replaced by Wine Red Berets, For who is a Paratrooper, or Olive Green Barets and Black Caps)
	Black	Used by Armored and Mechanized Cavalry/Infantry Brigades.
	Scarlet red	Students of Colégio Militar (middle and high school).
	Grey	Mountain Units, From the 4° Light Infantry Brigade
	Dark blue	Students of Military Formation Schools (Cadets, Officer Candidates, NCO Candidates)
	Royal blue	Army aviation, From the CAvEx.
	Wine red	Paratroopers
	Camouflage	Jungle troops (stopped being used in 2012 and will resume usage in early 2017)
	Tan	Air Assault Units (From the 12° Light Infantry Brigade)
	UN blue	Personnel serving with the United Nations on international peacekeeping missions

Bulgaria[]

Berets have been worn by Bulgarian military personnel since 1991. Berets vary in colour according to the military branch, and carry a crest pin (sometimes on a coloured background patch) resembling the unit's insignia.

• Red — Bulgarian Land Forces and the counter-terrorism police detachment SOBT
• Light blue — Bulgarian Air Force and the 68th Special Forces Brigade
• Black — Bulgarian Navy SOF and the Gendarmerie
• Green — Military police

C[]

Cambodia[]

• Dark red - 911 Special Forces Regiment
• Royal Purple - Military Police

Cameroon[]

• Bataillon des Troupes Aéroportées (Airborne Battalion) - dark red/maroon
• Bataillon Spécial Amphibie (Special Amphibious Battalion) - Dark green
• Bataillon d'Intervention Rapide (Rapid Intervention Battalion) - light green
• Fusiliers de l'Air (Air Force Infantry) - royal blue
• Fusiliers Marins (Marine Infantry) - black
• Garde Presidentielle (Presidential Guard) - royal purple
• " All others army units - Navy Blue
• " Gendarmerie (military Police) - Red

Canada[]

The colour of the beret is determined by the wearer's environment, branch, or mission. The beret colours listed below are the current standard:

Colour		Wearer
	Air force blue	Air force
	Black	Navy, Royal Canadian Armoured Corps
	CF Green	Army
	Scarlet	Military police
	Maroon	Paratroopers serving in active jump companies
	Blaze orange	Search-and-rescue technicians
	Terracotta	Personnel serving with the Multinational Force and Observers
	Tan	Special operations forces
	UN Blue	Personnel serving with the United Nations on international peacekeeping missions
	Dark blue	Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery, Royal Canadian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, Royal Canadian Corps of Signals, Canadian Intelligence Corps[18]
	Khaki	Foot guard regiments[18]

Chile[]

Berets in Chilean Army:

• Black — Special Operations Brigade "Lautaro" (Commandos, Paratroopers and Special Combatants)
• Maroon — Armoured Cavalry
• Green — Mountain troops
• Olive green — Aviation Brigade

Berets in Chilean Navy:

• Black — Combat Divers, combat crews and Maritime Boarding and Police operatives
• Green — Marine special forces

Berets in Chilean Air Force:

• Dark blue — Parachuting demonstration group Boinas Azules and Ground troops
• Black — Special forces

China[]

Since May 5, 2000, the People's Liberation Army has adopted woolen berets for all its personnel,^[19] along with the traditional peaked caps. Type 99 beret

• Olive green — Ground Forces and Strategic Forces
• Dark blue — Navy
• Black - Marine corps
• Blue-grey — Air Force (including Airborne troops)

Berets were not officially adopted by the CAPF, but some of the forces issued their own types NOT OFFICIAL:

• Red—CAPF Provincial Women Special Police Corps
• Dark blue—Public Security Police SWAT

During the 80s, camo berets were issued to some of the recon forces of PLA. It has no badge on it.

Type 07 uniform is being issued to both PLA and CAPF on August 1, 2007. Colours of 07 berets are changed to the same colours with the service uniform. And several changes in designs were made from type 99 beret. The berets were not being issued until summer of 2009 to most of the troops.

Other than colours of the berets, the most significant difference between type 99 and type 07 is the type 99 beret badge is cloth, while type 07 is plastic.

Colombia[]

Berets are worn by all personnel of the National Army of Colombia (Ejército), certain members of the Navy (Armada) and National Police (Policía Nacional), with distinctive colors for some units or functions. The beret colors are:

Colour		Wearer in Army	Wearer in Navy	Wearer in Police
	Black	Lancero, Personal Freedom Unified Action Group (GAULA), Lanceros School	Naval Infantry	Special Operations Commands (COPES)
	Hunter Green	Ground Operations Units		Special Operations Groups(GOES)
	Orange	Infantry battalion (COLBATT) in Multinational Force and Observers (MTO)
	Prussian Blue	Aerotransported units and Paratroopers School
	Red Wine	Urban Special Forces
	Terracotta	Special Forces
	UN Blue	Personnel serving with the United Nations on international peacekeeping missions

Croatia[]

In the Croatian Army berets are used in special forces and guard brigades, as well as in cadet battalion.
During Croatian War of Independence, Croatian Army consisted of seven professional brigades—guard brigades, each having its beret colour. During the army reforms number of guard brigades was cut to two, but the battalions kept the names and insignia (colour of beret also) of ex brigades.

Joint staff:

• Green with golden cap badge — Joint staff
• Red — presidential guard on their battledress uniforms
• Green (badge on the right) — Special Operations Battalion
• Black — Military police

Guard brigades:

• Armored Mechanized Guard Brigade
  • Black — 1st Mechanized Battalion "Sokolovi"
  • Brown — 2nd Mechanized Battalion "Pume"
  • Black — Tank Battalion "Kune"
• Motorized Guard Brigade
  • Black — 1st Mechanized Battalion "Tigrovi"
  • Green — 2nd Mechanized Battalion "Gromovi"
  • Black — 1st Motorized Battalion "Vukovi"
  • Red — 2nd Motorized Battalion "Pauci"

Black beret is also used in Cadet battalion. Also dark blue beret is used in Croatian Navy.^{[citation needed]}

Cuba[]

In the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces, the following berets are in use:

Colour		Wearer
	Black	Tank troops (tanquistas) wear black berets (including the "Gran Unidad Rescate de Sanguily"); also the special troops (Brigada Especial Nacional "Gallitos Negros") of the interior ministry (MININT).[20][21][22]
	Red	The military police (Tropas de Prevención) wear red berets.[23][24][20][22]
	Olive Green	Special forces (Tropas Especiales "Avispas Negras") since 2011, wear olive green berets (formerly wearing red berets).[20][21][22]
	Olive	Militias (Milicias de Tropas Territoriales) wear olive-colored berets[20][25][21]

Czech Republic[]

The Armed Forces of the Czech Republic use berets for both battledress and display uniform. The colour of the beret is defined by the branch of the armed forces. The beret displays the state coat of arms with two swords crossed underneath and the badge of rank of the individual.^[26]

Colour		Wearer
	Black	Military Police
	Dark Green	Reconnaissance troops
	Dark Blue	Air Force
	Maroon	4th Rapid Deployment Brigade, 601st Special Forces Group
	Orange	Military Rescue Service
	Grey	Logistics
	Light Green	Other ground forces (mechanised infantry, armour, artillery, NBC protection, Engineering Brigades, etc.)

D[]

Denmark[]

The Royal Danish Army first introduced the black berets for its armour personnel in 1958.^[27] In 1968 it was extended to the whole army, Homeguard and parts of the Navy and Airforce, replacing the standard issue Side cap.^[28]

Colour		Wearer
	Black	All Army combat units and artillry: JDR, GHR, LG, SLFR and DAR(2014-)[29]
	Green	All Army non-combat units: Engineers, Logistics, Intelligence, Army Home Guard
	Blue	Signal troops (2019-)
	Dark Blue	Royal Danish Navy, Naval Home Guard
	Light Blue	Royal Danish Air Force, Air Force Home Guard
	Maroon	Jægerkorpset, SOKOM
	Red	Military Police (All Branches)
	UN Blue	Personnel serving with the United Nations on international peacekeeping missions
Dispand Colors
	Dark brown	Danish Women's Voluntarily Corp (1951-1989) (Danish: Dansk Lottekorps), Color Disbanded
	"Signal Blue"	Signal troops(2014-2019) Color Disbanded
	Light Blue (or "Mouse Grey")	Army Air Service,(1992-2004) Color Disbanded

E[]

Ecuador[]

Berets are worn by all personnel of the Ecuadorian Army (Ejército) and certain members of the Navy (Armada) and Air Force (Fuerza Aérea), with distinctive colours for some units or functions. The beret colours are:

Colour		Wearer
	Black	Military Police; Naval Infantry (Infantería de Marina)
	Dark Green	all other Army units; National Police GIR (Intervention & Rescue Unit)
	Dark Blue	Army Aviation (Aviación del Ejército); Air Force Aerial Infantry (Infantería Aérea)
	Royal blue	Air Force Security Police
	Red	Paratroopers and Special Operations Forces
	Grey	for use with the dress uniform (4-B) for those forces using the dark green beret
	Camouflage	IWIA (indigenous tribal members unit) forces

Egypt[]

• Maroon — Paratroopers
• Forest green — Armour
• Dark blue — Infantry
• Dark blue with red band — Presidential Guard
• Black — Artillery
• Red — Military Police
• Green — Engineers

Eritrea[]

All personnel of the EDF or Eritrean Defense Forces wear Berets.

• Red — Air Force Units
• Green — Army Units
• Blue — Naval Units
• Purple — Border Guard

Estonia[]

All personnel in the Estonian Military used to wear Berets in the beginning on 90's. In 2013, berets were reinstated.

• Green — Ground Forces
• Black — Armoured Corps, Naval Units
• Slate — Air Force
• Red — Military police
• White - Military Bands Service when not in parade dress uniform

F[]

Finland[]

The Finnish Defence Force uses berets with cap badges for the Army, Navy and the Air Force. The berets are worn in "clean" garrison duties such as roll calls and with the walking-out uniform, but not with the battle dress. Until the mid-1990s, the beret was reserved for troops with special status, such as the armoured troops, coastal jägers and the airborne jägers, but is nowadays used by all units. In the winter, berets are replaced by winter headgear.

Berets are also used by the Finnish Border Guard, which is a military organization under the aegis of the Ministry of Interior during peacetime.

• Brown (Badge: golden bear's head, sword and fir tree twig) — Special Border Jägers
• Olive (Badge: golden bear's head, sword and fir tree twig) — Border Jägers
• Olive (Badge: silver lion's head) — Army
• Olive (Badge: golden lion's head with crown) — Finnish Rapid Deployment Force and Army units abroad (other than UN peace keepers)
• UN Blue (Badge: UN white and blue embroidered patch) — UN peace keepers
• Black (Badge: silver Gothic helmet) — Armoured Brigade
• Burgundy (Badge: arrow and parachute) — Airborne Jägers of the Utti Jäger Regiment
• Royal Blue (Badge: silver griffin) — Army helicopter pilots
• Royal Blue (Badge: silver Air Force insignia) — Air Force
• Royal Blue (Badge: golden harp with sword) — Military bands
• Navy Blue (Badge: silver anchor and golden lion) — Navy, including coastal troops, except for Coastal Jägers
• Dark Green (Badge: gold sea eagle's head) — Coastal Jägers

France[]

The military beret originated in the French Army, in the form of the wide and floppy headdress worn by the Chasseurs Alpins (mountain light infantry) from their foundation in the early 1880s.^[30] The practical uses of the beret were soon recognised and the Marine Infantry forming part of the Expeditionary Force sent in China in 1900 used berets as headwear^[31] A tight-fitting version was subsequently adopted by French armoured troops towards the end of World War I. Between the wars, special fortress units raised to garrison the Maginot Line wore khaki berets as did the 13th Demi-Brigade of Foreign Legion when it was created in 1940. The Vichy Milice of the War period wore a blue beret.

The beret in blue, red or green was a distinction respectively of the Metropolitan, Colonial and Legion paratrooper units during the Indochina and Algerian wars. In 1962 the beret in either light khaki or the colours specified above became the standard French Army headdress for ordinary use.^[32]

With the exception of the Commandos Marine and the Fusiliers Marins, whose berets are worn pulled to the right, all other French military berets (army, air force and Gendarmerie) are pulled to the left with the badge worn over the right eye or temple. Also the military forces of the countries that have historical and/or colonial and/or cooperative ties with France such as; Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Lebanon, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Sénégal, Togo, Tunisia etc.; and/or have been/are being trained by the French military wear their béret pulled left.

Gendarmerie personnel serving with the European Gendarmerie Force (EUROGENDFOR) – an EU crisis response and intervention force – wear the standard EUROGENDFOR royal blue beret and badge when so assigned.

Colour		Wearer
	Wide beret, dark blue	Chasseurs Alpins (the wide beret's nickname is the tarte (pie) also worn with a white cover (winter dress)).
	Dark blue	Fusiliers Commandos de l'Air; Troupes de Marine and all other army troops; Gendarmerie; Fusiliers Marins (pulled to the right)
	Green	Foreign Legion
	Dark Green	Commandos Marine (pulled to the right)
	Red (called amarante)	Paratroopers (except paratroopers of the 2e REP who wear green one)
	Azure blue	French Army Light Aviation
	Black	Armoured regiments (régiments de chars de combat)
	Brown	2nd Hussards Regiment
	UN blue	Personnel serving with the United Nations on international peacekeeping missions

G[]

Gabon[]

Berets in Gabonese Army:

• Dark red/rouge— Paratroopers
• Light grey — Armoured troops
• Green — Republican Guard
• Green — Commandos Marine
• Dark red — Army Medical Corps
• Dark blue — other Army units

Germany[]

The German Heer uses berets with different badges for every branch of service. The Luftwaffe and the Marine issue dark blue berets only to their ground or land combat units (called Luftwaffensicherungstruppe and Marineschutzkräfte) respectively. Berets are usually worn at special ceremonies and roll calls, although units with a special esprit de corps, especially armoured and mechanized infantry (Panzergrenadiere) battalions, wear their berets all the time. German berets are always pulled to the right, with the badge visible over the left temple.

Colour		Wearer
	Black	armoured units, including armoured reconnaissance
	Green	infantry units, including Jägertruppe (light infantry), Panzergrenadiere (armoured infantry), army ceremonial guards (Wachbataillon des Heeres) and the now disbanded Panzerjäger (armoured anti-tank);
	Dark blue	Luftwaffe (Air Force) and Marine (Navy) infantry and Combat Divers, ceremonial guards; (Officer Candidate Battalions of the Army) multinational units (e.g. Eurocorps) CYBER Technology Units (CIR)
	Blue	medical units
	Maroon	airborne units (or units with substantial airborne components), including paratroopers, army aviation, Airmobile Operations Division (DLO; Division Luftbewegliche Operationen), and Division Special Forces (DSK; Division Spezielle Kräfte), including the KSK (Kommando Spezialkräfte)
	Red	support units, including artillery, engineers, intelligence, psychological operations (Operative Information), anti-aircraft, supply, NBC protection, signals, electronic warfare, transport, topography, and military police (Feldjäger), 'Instandsetzung' Vehicle Maintenance
	UN Blue	Personnel serving with the United Nations on international peacekeeping missions

Military bands wear the beret colour of their respective division (e.g. black in the 1. Panzerdivision).

Note: The Panzerjäger started off with black berets but were moved into the Panzergrenadier branch. The last Panzerjägers wore green berets.

Ghana[]

The beret colours worn by the Ghana Army are as follows:

• Black — Armoured Corps
• Dark Green — Airborne Force (ABF)
• Red — Military Police
• Dark Blue — All other Arms and Corps

Greece[]

The beret colours worn by the Hellenic Army are as follows:

• Light blue — Presidential Guard
• Black — Armoured Corps
• Green — Special Forces (including Commandos, Marines and Parachute despatchers/riggers)
• Dark red/maroon — Army Aviation
• Bright red/scarlet — Airmobile troops
• Dark Blue — All other Arms and Corps when in 8a, 8b and 8c Service Dress.
• Red -71st Airmobile Brigade (PONDUS)

When in camouflage fatigues, the camouflaged cap is worn instead of the dark blue beret. The beret colours worn by the Hellenic Air Force are:

• Blue-grey (same colours as RAF) — Air Force Underwater Operations Squadron
• Dark red/Maroon — Air Force Special Operations Squadron

Guatemala[]

• Black - Parachute Brigade (Brigada Paracaidista)
• Maroon - Kaibiles (Special Forces)

H[]

Hungary[]

History: the first beret-type cap (khaki colour, with black ribbon and "eagle" badge) was issued for Air Force enlisted personnel in 1930, but berets became popular in the 1970s, when reconnaissance troops (paratroopers) were issued with rifle green (or grass green) berets. Previously maroon beret was also experimented and even reversible (green to camo) "multi-purpose" berets were produced, but the standardization started on the 1975 military parade. In 1982 military secondary school students were issued with green berets too, while in 1987 River Force troopers received dark blue beret. After the collapse of the communism the beret as "mark of the elite trooper" received more and more popularity among soldiers. Light green (with border guard's badge) berets were issued for Border Guard reaction forces between 1990 and 2007. The berets of Hungarian forces were made first in "eastern-european style" (like worn by most Warsaw Pact armies), sewn together from 4 pieces. After 1993 "western style" one-piece berets were adopted.

Berets currently in Hungarian military:

• Black (with tank troops' badge) — Armoured Units
• Black (with - battalion number - numbered oak leaf badge) — Territorial Voluntary Reserve Forces
• Black (with anchor badge) — River Forces
• Scarlet red (with MP badge) — Military Police
• Scarlet red (with artillery or AA badge) — Artillery, Anti-Aircraft Artillery
• Rifle green (with paratroops badge) — Paratroopers, Long-range recons, Field recons
• Rifle green (with engineer's badge) — Engineers
• Rifle green (with infantry badge) — Infantry (only in foreign missions)
• Dark brown (with infantry badge) — Guard Battalion Special Team (only in the 2000s, discontinued)
• Tan (with special operation's badge) — 2nd "Vitéz Bertalan Árpád" Special Operations Brigade
• Maroon (carmine red) (with LC badge) - Logistic Corps (issued in 2020)

Except these, mission-type berets were/are used in international peacekeeping missions (UN blue, EBECS yellow, MFO brick red etc.) worn. Beside the official versions different unofficial beret types, colours and badges are worn, for example Dark Blue berets by Signal Corps cadets etc.

I[]

Iceland[]

Icelandic armed services commonly use berets.

Colour		Wearer
	Black	Icelandic Coast Guard
	Dark Blue	Icelandic Crisis Response Unit

India[]

The beret is the standard headgear for the Various forces of Indian Armed Forces. Berets are worn by officers and Other ranks, apart from Sikhs, who wear turbans. The beret colours worn by the Indian Army are as follows:

• Light Green (shades vary considerably) — Infantry regiments and Directorate of Military Intelligence (India)
• Dark (rifle) green — Rifle Regiments, some Light Infantry regiments (including the Mechanised Infantry Regiment), Assam Rifles, Commando Battalion for Resolute Action, and National Cadet Corps (India)
• Maroon — The Parachute Regiment, Para (Special Forces), Special Frontier Force, Garud Commando Force, MARCOS, Special Group
• Black — Indian Army Armoured Corps, Border Security Force, National Security Guards, Indian Navy, Indian Coast Guard and Military Nursing Service
• Bluish Grey — Army Aviation Corps, Cadets of Training Academies of Army and Indian Air Force NC(e)
• Scarlet — Corps of Military Police (India)
• Navy blue — Regiment of Artillery, Indian Army Corps of Engineers, Indian Army Corps of Signals, Corps of Army Air Defence (India), All Service arms of Indian Army, Defence Security Corps, Indo-Tibetan Border Police, Central Industrial Security Force, Central Reserve Police Force, Sashastra Seema Bal and Railway Protection Force
• Sand — Border Road Organisation
• Dark Blue — National Disaster Response Force
• Light Blue — All personnel serving with the United Nations forces irrespective of unit, arm or service

Indonesia[]

The beret is the standard headgear of armed forces and police personnel in Indonesia. It is also worn by paramilitary and other uniformed services in the country such as the Fire Brigade, Search and Rescue, Scouts, civil militias (such as Banser) and civil paramilitary organizations. In the Military Services (Army, Navy and Air Force), the berets are dragged to the right (the insignia are worn on the left side), while in the Indonesian National Police force and Military Police Corps, the berets are dragged to the left (the insignia are worn on the right side). Both having its own meaning, dragged to the right meaning "ready for combat and defense" and dragged to the left meaning "ready for law enforcement and order". Military and Police services according to their beret colours which represent different units within the force are as shown below:

• Indonesian Army (TNI AD)^[33]
  • Green - Army HQ, Territorial Army, regular Infantry and Army staff
  • Red - Army Special Forces Commandos ("Kopassus") including Para-Commandos
  • Dark Green - Raider Infantry air-mobile and special operations capable units, Mechanized Infantry and the Strategic Command Corps ("Kostrad") which itself includes infantry brigades, Airborne brigades, reconnaissance platoons, cavalry and artillery battalions.
  • Black - Cavalry and Armored Cavalry (Tank) Corps
  • Brown - Field Artillery corps and Air Defense Artillery corps
  • Steel Gray - Corps of Engineers (currently changed to green)
  • Maroon - Army Aviation Corps
  • Khaki - Signal Corps
  • Dark Blue - Logistics and Transportation Corps
• Indonesian Navy (TNI AL)
  

  Paskhas commandos in formation wearing their distinctive orange beret
  • Navy Blue - Standard berets for the Navy, worn by all personnel such as Naval seamen and naval sailors in duty of ships' company, or on the Naval bases.
  • Reddish Purple (Magenta) - Marine Corps and Joint naval special forces (Jala Mengkara Detachment)
  • Maroon - Frogman Command
• Indonesian Air Force (TNI AU)

• • Blue - Standard berets for the Air Force, with Air Force insignia worn by Airmen and Air Force staff.
  • Orange - Air Force Infantry Special Operation Corps (Korps PasKhas).
• Inter-services
  • Black - All personnel in Armed Forces/TNI HQ
  • Light Blue (beret dragged to the left) - Military Police personnel from all branches.
  • Light Blue - All personnel attached in United Nations' Peace Keeping Force, and the Presidential Security Force (Paspampres)
  • Dark Brown - Military Cadets
• Paramilitary units (not part of armed forces/TNI)
  • Dark Blue - Mobile Brigade Corps (Brimob), beret dragged to the left
• Non-military
  • Dark Brown - Scouts
  • Light Brown - Ministry of Defence employees and Armed Forces Civil Servants (PNS), beret dragged to the left
  • Purple - College Students Regiment

Iran[]

• Dark Blue - Iranian Marines
• Black - Iranian Army Airborne Forces, IRGC Commandos, and Police
• Green - Iranian Army Special Forces (Rangers), Iranian Marines Special Forces, IRGC Special Forces
• Tan - Iranian Army Commandos
• Scarlet - Iranian Army Armored Crew personnel

Iraq[]

The beret color system used for the different branches of the Iraqi military and security forces changed after the fall of Saddam Hussein. Beret colors currently (and formerly) worn by Iraqi forces are as follows:

• Maroon — Army (formerly Special Republican Guards, Paratroops and/or Special Forces)
• Khaki (olive green) — no longer used (formerly Logistics and Transport personnel)
• Green — Special Forces (formerly Commandos and Thunder Paratroops)
• Bright Red — Military Police
• Black — Police (formerly Republican Guards and regular Army)
• Blue — Air Force
• Dark Blue - Iraqi Navy
• Blue-Grey - no longer worn (formerly Iraqi Air Force)

Ireland[]

All Army personnel wear a common capbadge, a sunburst insignia with the letters "FF" inscribed above the left eye of the beret. The Irish Defence Forces cap badge for Officers in the Army has a more subdued appearance. Air Corps and Naval Service personnel wear their own cap badge on berets.

The beret colours worn by the Irish Defence Forces are as follows:

Colour		Wearer
	Black	Army, Air Corps and Naval Service - Army personnel wear red patch behind cap badge
	Red	Military Police
	Dark green	Army Ranger Wing (special forces)
	UN blue	Personnel serving with the United Nations on international peacekeeping missions

The beret colours worn by the Reserve Defence Forces are as follows:

Colour		Wearer
	Black	Army Reserve - worn with red patch behind cap badge
	Red	Reserve Military Police - worn with dark green patch behind cap badge
	Black	Naval Service Reserve

Israel[]

Israeli Defense Forces soldiers wear berets only on formal occasions, such as ceremonies and roll calls, and in disciplinary situations such as courts martial and imprisonments. While they are not attending formal occasions, they must place the beret beneath the left epaulette. The Border Police, which are a unit of the civil police rather than the military IDF, wear their berets at most times. The beret colors are as follows:

Colour		Wearer
	Black	Armor Corps
	Light Brown	Golani Brigade
	Dark Gray	Air Force
	Maroon	Paratroopers Brigade and SF units
	Lime Green	Nahal Brigade
	Purple	Givati Brigade
	Camouflage	Kfir Brigade
	Desert Camouflage	Co-ed and Border Protection Units
	Khaki	Combat Intelligence Corps
	Turquoise	Artillery Corps
	Cyber blue	Computer Service Directorate
	Light Grey/ silver	Engineering Corps
	Bottle Green	Directorate of Military Intelligence, Border Police
	Blue	Military Police
	Orange	Home Front Command
	Olive Green	General Corps
	Dark Blue	Navy

Italy[]

Italian Army personnel used to wear a garrison cap alongside the combination cap, until the early 1970s when the garrison cap was replaced by the beret. Until the early 1980s the general Army colour for the beret was drab khaki, the black being reserved to armoured units. The colours presently used by the Italian Army are as follows:

• Maroon — Paratroopers, Folgore Airborne Brigade;
• Light blue — Army Aviation, 66th Airmobile Infantry Regiment
• Black — all other Army units (the Bersaglieri light infantry have royal blue beret strings, instead of black ones like the rest of the Italian Military)
• Green — The Lagunari Serenissima amphibious infantry Regiment received 'Lagoon green' berets in 2011 after service in Afghanistan
• Green Asparagus — Army Incursori Special Operations Forces

The Italian Navy uses the following berets:

• Green — Navy Commando frogmen Operational Raider Group (COMSUBIN GOI)
• Medium blue - Navy Rescue frogmen Operational Divers Group (COMSUBIN GOS)
• Navy blue - San Marco Marine Brigade of the Italian Navy
• Orange - Units part of the Multinational Force and Observers mission in Sinai

The Italian Air Force uses the following berets:

• Teal blue — Air Force guards
• Tan — Air Force Incursori (RIAM)

Other Italian services that use berets:

• Maroon — Carabinieri Tuscania Airborne Regiment; Police di Stato Parachute units (Display Team and NOCS)
• Green — Guardia di Finanza (GICO); Corpo Forestale dello Stato
• Light blue — Prison Police
• Dark blue - Carabinieri (MP units)
• Red — Carabinieri Cacciatori Hunter units
• Grey — Guardia di Finanza
• Blue — Polizia di Stato

J[]

Japan[]

All members in the Ground Self-Defense Force are authorized to wear wool rifle green berets - referred to as the "ベレー帽" (ベレーボウ　or bereebou) - as an optional head covering for dress, working and camouflage uniforms since 1992. However, it is normally considered a special dress item, worn for public relations events or parades. An embroidered goldwork cap badge representing the JGSDF logo identical to the one used on the service dress peaked cap is required by regulation to be affixed to the beret.

Jordan[]

The beret colours worn by the Jordanian Army are as follows:

• Brown - Infantry
• Maroon — Special Forces
• Black — Armoured Corps
• Green — Royal Guards
• Dark Blue - Artillery
• Sky-blue - Engineers
• Red — Military police
• Grey Blue - Air Force
• Dark Blue - Navy

K[]

Kazakhstan[]

• Light Blue - Paratroops
• Maroon - National Guard - Internal security
• Orange - Emergency Rescue Units
• Navy Blue - Navy Units

Kenya[]

The beret colours worn by the Kenya Armed Forces are as follows:

• Black — Armoured Corps
• Green — Airborne Battalion
• Red — Military police
• Dark Blue - All other Arms and Corps including naval service
• Blue Grey - Air Force

Kuwait[]

• Green: Kuwait National Guard
• Olive Green: National Guard Training Institute
• Commando Green: 25th Commandos Brigade
• Black: Army Ground Forces and Navy Forces
• Police Black: Ministry of Interior and National Assembly Guard
• Fire Black: Fire Force and Logistics Support
• Dark Blue: General Fire Department (Former)
• Red: Military Police
• Maroon: Amiri Guard Authority
• Commando Maroon: 67th Special Operations Battalion
• Blue: Aviation
• Air force Blue: Air Force
• Light Blue: Fire Force Prevention Sector
• Commando Blue: Special Forces
• Khaki Tan: Military College

L[]

Latvia[]

The beret colours worn by the Latvian Army are as follows:

• Olive-green — Special Tasks Unit
• Red — Military police
• Black - National Guard, Navy
• Tan - Mechanized infantry brigade (army) from 18.11.2018
• Blue - Air Force

Lebanon[]

All units, in the Lebanese Armed Forces wear berets when not in combat mode (Helmet), training camp (cap) or formal uniform (formal hat).

The Lebanese Army, unlike most militaries, wears the beret slanted (pulled down) on the left side as the Army emblem is positioned to the right aligned with the right eyebrow.

• Green - The Intervention Regiments (SF)(6 Regiments)
• Brown - Airborne Regiment (SF) (Al Moujawkal)
• Red - Military Police
• Black - All 11 army Brigades.
• Maroon beret - Fawj al-Maghaweer (SF), Marine Commandos Maghāwīr al Baħr (SF)
• Dark Blue — Unit in the
• Tan - The reconnaissance and intervention unit in the (al Rassed wal Tadakhol)

Lithuania[]

• Maroon — National Defence Volunteer Forces
• Scarlet — Military Police
• Green — All other forces excluding the Air Force and the Navy
• Grey — (SOP- Specialiųjų operacijų pajėgos) SOF- Special operations force
• Black — Engineers
• Dark Blue - Anti Aircraft forces

M[]

Malaysia[]

The beret is the headgear of ground forces, air aviations and special forces in the Malaysian Armed Forces. The colours presently used are:

Malaysian Army

Colour		Wearer
	Black	Royal Armoured Corps
	Rifle Green	Royal Malay Regiment, Royal Ranger Regiment, Border Regiment
	Commando Green	Grup Gerak Khas (Army Special Forces)
	Cypress Green	Royal Intelligence Corps
	Cambridge Blue	Army Air Corps
	Maroon	10 Parachute Brigade
	Scarlet	Royal Military Police Corps
	Dark Blue	other Army branches

Royal Malaysian Navy

Colour		Wearer
	Dark Blue	Regular and reserve force personnel
	Magenta	PASKAL (Navy Special Forces)

Royal Malaysian Air Force

Colour		Wearer
	Dark Blue	Regular, reserve force and RMAF Provosts personnels
	Sky Blue	PASKAU (Air Force Special Forces)
	Red	Close Escort Team (VIP Protection)

Maldives[]

The beret colours worn by the Maldives National Defense Force (MNDF) are as follows:

• Maroon — Special Forces
• Red — Military Police
• Green — Marines and other support units
• Black — Parade Beret for Coast Guard

Mali[]

The beret colours worn by the Malian Armed Forces are as follows:

• Red — Paratroopers.
• Brown — National Guard.
• Green — Infantry and other army units.
• Dark blue — Air Force
• Blue - Police

Mexico[]

In the Mexican Army, the beret is worn by:

• Green - Special Forces
• Maroon — Paratroopers (formerly purple, circa 1980s)
• Black — Presidential Guards Corps
• Steel Grey — Armor
• Brown - Airmobile Units

In the Mexican Navy:

• Black — Paratroopers, Navy Special Forces.

Armed Forces wide, the blue beret with the UN arms is used by peacekeeping forces beginning in 2015–16, when Mexico sent armed forces personnel to UN peacekeeping operations.

Mongolia[]

In 2002, new army uniforms were introduced to the Mongolian armed forces and along with new uniform design, dark green berets were issued to all personnel. According to the rules, all military berets are pushed to the right and displays a "Soyombo" symbol in middle of golden oak leaves in the right side.

Berets are worn by Mongolian Police since 1994. Police berets are different from the army beret in color and in shape, while it is pushed to the left while army berets are pushed to the right.

• Dark green - All branches of Armed forces
• Red - Internal troops.
• Dark blue - National emergency troops (rescuers)
• Black - Police unit (pushed to the left)
• Light blue - UN peacekeepers (pushed to the right)

Morocco[]

The Moroccan military Uniform is inspired from the French Uniform, the berets are usually pulled to the left with the badge worn over the right eye or temple.

• Lime Green - Armed Forces (Les Forces armees royales), including Paratroopers
• Red - Royal Guard (La garde royale)
• Blue - Royal Moroccan air force
• Dark BLue - The Air Force and Security Forces
• UN Blue - Moroccan-United Nations troops Personnel serving with the United Nations on international peacekeeping missions
• Brown - Moroccan Auxiliary troops

Mozambique[]

Presently, the following berets are in use by the Defense Armed Forces of Mozambique:

• Brown — Army general use
• Red — Commandos
• Olive Green - Forcas Especiais (Special Forces)
• Navy blue — Fuzileiros (Marines)

N[]

Nepal[]

• Deep Green: Nepalese Army
• Maroon: Nepal Police
• Grey: Armed Police Force

Netherlands[]

When the Royal Netherlands Armed Forces acquired new modernised uniforms (designed by the Dutch couturier Frans Molenaar) in 2000, the berets changed as well. Since 2004, soldiers of the Royal Netherlands Army have worn a petrol (blue-green) beret, whereas previously they wore brown.

The following colours are also used (before and after the modernisation):

Navy:

• Dark navy blue with a bronze metal crown & anchor on a red flash — Royal Netherlands Marine Corps
• Dark navy blue with a gold color metal anchor on a black flash — Royal Netherlands Navy
• Dark navy blue with a silver color metal anchor on a Blue flash — (Civilian base security for the Royal Netherlands Navy)

Army:

• Green (The Green Beret) — Commandos of the Korps Commandotroepen
• Maroon (The Red Beret) — Airmobile troops of the 11 Air Manoeuvre Brigade "11 Luchtmobiele Brigade" (Air Assault)
• Black — Armour and Cavalry
• Petrol (blue-green) — Royal Netherlands Army

Note: The only Dutch military unit that do not wear a beret are the Gele Rijders (Horse Artillery), who wear a blue garrison cap with yellow trimming.

Air Force:

• Grey-blue — Royal Netherlands Air Force

Military Police:

• Bright blue — with emblem Koninklijke Marechaussee (Royal Gendarmerie)

Other:

• UN blue — All military members of the United Nations
• Brick red — All military members of the Multinational Force and Observers
• Dark blue — 1(GE/NL)Corps (Eerste Duits-Nederlandse Legerkorps)

All regiments and services have their own distinctive colours. There are quite a lot, but the number of colours in the logistic services was reduced in 2001. This colour is shown in a patch of cloth behind the beret flash. The intendance (maroon), transport troops (blue), military administration (pink; hence the nickname 'Pink Mafia'), technical service (black), and medical troops and service (green) lost their colours and all now wear yellow patches. In 2010, the technical service and medical troops and services recovered their colors. The intendance and transport troops merched into one regiment with new colours (maroon with blue border) and the administration got the crimson color.

• Infantry — Red, except:
  • Grenadier Guards — Red with blue border
  • Rifle Guards — Green with yellow border
  • Fusilier Guards — Orange with blue border
  • Regiment van Heutsz — Black with orange border
  • Limburg Rifles Regiment — Green with maroon border
• Korps Commandotroepen — Black with dark green border
• Cavalry (Armour) — Blue with white, red or orange border
• Cavalry (Reconnaissance) — Blue with black border
• Artillery — Black with red border
• Engineers — Brown
• Signals — Blue with white border
• Logistics — Yellow (obsolete since 2010)
• Legal Affairs — Black with white border
• Psychological and Sociological Service — Red
• Protestant Chaplains — Black
• Catholic Chaplains — Blue
• Jewish Chaplains — Black
• Humanist Society Chaplains — Bright green
• Hindu Chaplains — Bright blue
• Troops in Initial Training — Red
• Royal Military Academy Cadets — Red with yellow border
• Physical Training Instructors — Blue
• Technical Staff — Maroon

New Zealand[]

Royal New Zealand Navy -

• Dark blue^{[citation needed]} - Military police
• Dark blue/black^{[citation needed]} - All other branches

New Zealand Army -

Pre 2002 beret colours -

• Khaki - Royal Regiment of New Zealand Artillery
• Green - Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment
• Jet black - Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps
• Royal blue - Royal New Zealand Military Police
• Red - Regular Force Cadet School
• Rifle green - Royal New Zealand Corps of Signals
• Grey - Royal New Zealand Nursing Corps
• Cypress green - New Zealand Intelligence Corps
• Sand or 'ecru'^[34] - New Zealand Special Air Service
• Dark blue - All other corps

Post 2002 beret colours -

• Sand or 'ecru'^[34] - New Zealand Special Air Service
• Dark blue - Royal New Zealand Military Police
• Rifle green - All other corps

Royal New Zealand Air Force -

The RNZAF does not currently wear berets except for;

• Dark blue - Military police

Nicaragua[]

The Nicaraguan Armed Forces wear berets in the following colours:

Berets in Nicaraguan Army:

• Green — Special Forces (COE)
• Black - Generals of Staff's Protection VIP

Berets in Nicaraguan Navy:

• Dark Blue — Special Naval Forces

Nigeria[]

• Dark Green — infantry soldier
• light red. - Military Police
• Dark red. - medical
• Dark blue. - Artillery
• black .- engineering
• white. - provost

Norway[]

The Norwegian armed forces use the beret as a garrison cap, but some units (mostly armored vehicle personnel) also use it in the field. The Norwegian beret and all other headwear except those of the Navy and His Majesty The King's Guard always have the current king's cipher as a badge in gold (most of the army) or silver (the air force); currently this is a numeral 5 inside an H, for "Harald V". The navy has a crowned gold anchor for their enlisted personnel, a crowned gold anchor surrounded by a circle of rope for their petty officers, and a crowned golden anchor surrounded by leaved branches for officers. The colours used are:

• Royal blue — Brigade Nord (except cavalry troops, intelligence troops and military police)
• Umbra green — Border Guards
• Black — Cavalry, armoured battalion and KESK
• Khaki — Norwegian Army 2nd Battalion
• Emerald green — Telemark Battalion
• Maroon — Army Ranger Command
• Red — Military police
• Olive green — formerly used by other army units & Home Guard
• Grey — Home Guard
• Olive green with silver badge — recruits in His Majesty's The Kings Guards; Krigsskolen
• Dark blue — Royal Norwegian Navy
• Air force blue — Royal Norwegian Air Force Base Defence Units
• Air force light blue — Royal Norwegian Air Force Air Defence Artillery Units

The special operations units of the Navy wear the same berets as the rest of the navy. However they have a coloured patch behind the cap badge, the colour of which determines the unit:

• Green — Marinejegerkommandoen
• Blue — Minedykkerkommandoen
• Maroon — Kystjegerkommandoen
• Red - Military Police

P[]

Pakistan[]

• Rifle green — Frontier Force Regiment,
• Rifle green with cherry color patch behind the badge - Baloch Regiment
• Green with Green Plume — Punjab Regiment
• Cherry Pink with a red feather hackle — Sindh Regiment
• Green with red patch behind badge — Azad Kashmir Regiment
• Chitrali Style with White Feather — Northern Light Infantry
• Black — Regiments of Armored Corps
• Dark Blue — Regiment of Artillery, , Corps of Signals
• Maroon — , Army Aviation Corps
• Light Blue — Pakistan Army Corps of Engineers,
• Red — Pakistan Army Medical Corps, Military Police
• Dark Maroon - Special Service Group (SSG)
• Green with Red Plume - Pakistan Military Academy Cadets
• Dark Blue - Worn by the General Staff officers (rank of Colonel and above) irrespective of their Regimental association.

Paraguay[]

The Paraguayan Armed Forces wear berets in the following colours:^[35]

Berets in Paraguayan Army:

• Green — Paratroopers
• Dark Blue - Presidential Guard^[36]

Berets in Paraguayan Navy:

• Camouflage — Special Naval Forces

Berets in Paraguayan Air Force:

• Red - Air Force Infantry and Airborne personnel

Panama[]

Berets were widely worn by many units in the Panamanian Defense Force (PDF) under Manuel Noriega. The PDF was abolished in February 1990, and with it all of the old military units stood down. Unique beret insignia were never approved, so units authorized to wear berets wore a combination of the approved shoulder insignia, as well as rank and qualification insignia (e.g. parachutist wings) on the berets. The following were being worn at the time of the 1989 invasion:

• Black - 7th Infantry Company "Macho de Monte"; Comando Operacional de Fuerzas Expeciales (COFFEE - Special Forces Command)
• Maroon - Battalion 2000; 2nd Airborne Infantry Company "Puma"; 3rd Infantry Company "Diablo Rojo"
• Lime Green - 4th Infantry Company "Urraca"
• Camouflage - 7th Infantry Company "Macho de Monte"; Comando Operacional de Fuerzas Expeciales (Cadre)

Philippines[]

Philippine Army

Color		Wearer
	Army green	Philippine Army Units, Special Operations Command
	Olive drab	Special Forces
	Olive green	Light Reaction Regiment
	Black	1st Scout Ranger Regiment, 1st Armored Division, Army units assigned to the Presidential Security Group
	UN Blue	AFP personnel assigned to UN Peacekeeping Operations, Cadets of the Peacekeeping Operations Center

Philippine Air Force

Color		Wearer
	Dark Blue	Air Force Base Security personnel
	Camouflage	Pararescue
	Black	710th Special Operations Wing, Air Force units assigned to the Presidential Security Group

Poland[]

Black berets were introduced before World War II for tank and armoured car crews. During World War II, berets were widely adopted in the Polish Army on the Western Front, armored troops - black, airborne - grey, commando - green. After the war in the communist era, berets were worn only by armoured units (black), navy for field and work uniform (black), paratroopers (maroon), and marines (light blue). After 1990, the beret became the standard headgear in the Armed Forces of Republic of Poland. Around the year 2000 the design of the Polish Army Beret changed, the beret sewn together from three pieces of material with four air holes, two at each side was changed to a smaller beret molded from one piece of material with no air holes. The following colours are in use:

Colour		Wearer
	Black	Armored troops, Navy, Military Unit Formoza (for field and work uniform)
	Blue	7th Coastal Defense Brigade, Peacekeeping Missions Training Center
	Brown	Territorial Defence (discontinued)
	Olive Green	Territorial Defence (present)
	Green	Army general use
	Dark Green	Special Forces Command
	Light Grey	Military Unit GROM (JW GROM)
	Steel Grey	Air Force (no longer in use, replaced by camouflage side cap)
	Maroon	Paratroopers
	Scarlet Red	Military Police

Berets in other ministries:

Colour		Wearer
	Black	Border Guards Naval Units, Firefighters (for service dress)
	Light Green	Border Guards (no longer in use, replaced by camouflage cap)
	Steel Grey	Border Guards Air Units
	Sapphire	Government Protection Bureau (no longer in use) and the Ministry of Internal Affairs' Troops (disbanded)
	Navy Blue	Police anti-terrorist units (SPAP)

The black beret is also the distinctive headgear of World War II veterans, particularly Armia Krajowa veterans.

The dress code of the Polish armed forces states than when not worn on the head or kept in a locker the beret should be placed under the left shoulder loop. This practice was discontinued due to introducing new field uniform (wz. 2010) with rank insignia placed on chest.

Portugal[]

The beret was first introduced in the Portuguese Armed Forces in 1956, when the Air Force Paratroopers adopted the green beret. The Portuguese Army adopted the brown beret for its Caçadores Especiais special forces in 1960, generalizing its wear to all units in 1962.

The following colors of berets were or are still worn by the Portuguese Military and Paramilitary forces:

Army
Colour		Wearer
	Black	Army general use
	Moss/dry green	Special Operations Troops (Rangers)
	Red	Commandos (worn unofficially by some units since 1966 and officially since 1974)
	Green	Paratroopers
Navy
	Blue	Navy general use
	Dark blue (Ferrete)	Marine Corps
Air Force
	Light blue	Air Force Police
GNR - National Republican Guard (Portuguese Gendarmerie)
	Dark green	GNR general use
	Beige	GIPS (GNR rescue unit) until 2013 (still worn unofficially since then)
International
	UN blue	Personnel serving with the United Nations on international peacekeeping missions
Decommissioned
	Brown	Caçadores Especiais in 1960–1962, Army general use 1962-2019
	Yellow	Special Groups of Mozambique until 1975
	Maroon	Paratrooper Special Groups until 1975
	Camouflage	Guinea 3rd and 5th Commando and native caçadores companies (unofficial) in 1966–1968, Flechas until 1975
	White	Volunteer Aerial Formations until 1975
	Black	Provincial organization of volunteers and civil defence until 1975

• 

  Army Cavalry black beret ( also Army Police and general Army since 2019 )

• 

  Army Special Operations Troops ( Rangers ) moss/dry green beret

• 

  Army Commandos red beret

• 

  Army Paratroopers green beret

• 

  Navy Marines dark blue beret

• 

  Air Force Police light blue beret

R[]

Rhodesia[]

Zimbabwe-Rhodesia made changes to the army in 1979 and shortly after Zimbabwe disbanded all the regiments Rhodesian Security Forces in favour of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces in 1979–1981.

Up to this point the Security Forces wore the beret as the primary working dress and service dress headgear. Like most countries formerly associated with the British Empire, Berets were coloured according to unit or service branch, with a distinctive regimental cap badge pinned above the left eye. The Rhodesian Security Forces were integrated into the new Zimbabwe Defence Forces in 1980.

Rhodesia introduced the as a new colour for specialist berets, for use of the Selous Scouts, which has since been used for specialist units in the Finnish and Brazilian forces, and with the New Zealand SAS

Rhodesian beret colours were as follows:

Colour		Wearer
	Grey	Grey Scouts
	Brown	Selous Scouts
	Black	Rhodesian Armoured Corps
	Maroon
	Beige	Special Air Service
	Scarlet	Internal Affairs Ministry and the
	Green	Most infantry regiments, including the Rhodesian Regiment and the Rhodesian African Rifles
	Tartan Green	Rhodesian Light Infantry (from 1964, when they were designated a commando regiment)
	Dark blue	Generic - worn by all other units of the Army
	Blue Grey	Rhodesian Air Force
	Bright Blue	Psychological Operations

Like the United Kingdom, Rhodesia also used flashes and hackles behind cap badges on their berets as well such as:

• The blue, yellow and red shield on the medical corps beret.
• The blue diamond flash on the military police beret
• The red outline of the Rhodesian Artillery beret
• The red tombstone of the Grey Scouts beret
• The red diamond hacking of the Rhodesian Regiment beret (similar to that of the KRRC)
• The Blue and Red hackle of the 4th Battalion Rhodesian Regiment Beret.

Romania[]

Colour		Wearer
	Black	Anti-air Artillery and Missiles, Artillery, Military Automobile Troops (automobilişti militari), Tanks, Communication and Informatics structures, Engineers, Nuclear Biological and Chemical (NBC) Defense and Naval Forces
	Green	Mountain Troops (or Mountain Hunters, Vânători de Munte), Special Operations Forces
	Dark Blue	Military Justice, Romanian Gendarmerie (Jandarmeria Română)
	Maroon	Paratroopers
	Red	Military Music
	Dark red (bordeaux red)	Military Medicine
	Violet	Military Logistics, or administration (intendenţă)
	Light Grey	Military Police
	Light Blue	Air Force and Radar Troops (radiolocaţie)
	Dark brown	Infantry

Russia[]

The Soviet Union's beret color scheme detailed below (e.g. for airborne troops and naval infantry) remained in effect in post-1991 Russia. In the late 1990s the Russian Ministry of Extreme Situations introduced orange berets for its own troops.

In the Soviet Union berets were sewn together from three pieces of material with four air holes, two at each side, worn with the service badge centered between the eyes and draped to the right in most circumstances. When appearing in public on parade, the berets were draped to the left side so that the insignia shows to observing dignitaries and the public.

In 2011 the Russian defence ministry authorised the wearing of berets by all non-naval military personnel as part of their field uniforms.

The current beret colour scheme is:

Colour		Wearer
	Black	Naval Infantry, OMON and SOBR units of the National Guard of Russia, FSB counter-terrorist units
	Sky blue	Airborne Troops general issue berets, Spetznaz units of the Russian Ground Forces (will often wear headwear of other units in the field to avoid identification)
	Cornflower blue	Special units of Federal Security Service, Federal Protective Service and Presidential Regiment
	Light green	Border Guard
	Dark green	Armed Forces reconnaissance units - soldiers are allowed to wear this beret after passing special tests
	Olive	Russian Ground Forces standard beret, Strategic Missile Troops, Aerospace Defence Forces, Air Force, Railway Troops, National Guard Forces Command
	Orange	Ministry of Emergency Situations general issue berets
	Rust red (orig. Krapovyi)	604th Special Purpose Center, 7th OSN, 19th OSN of the National Guard Forces Command Spetsnaz - soldiers are allowed to wear this beret after passing special tests
	Bright red	Military Police (since 2010), Young Army Cadets National Movement

• 

  Russian Paratroopers 106th VDD

• 

  Olive and Red beret wearing National Guardsman on the Day of Remembrance

• 

  National Guard troops wearing maroon berets in the 2018 Moscow Victory Day Parade

• 

  EMERCOM troops marching in the 2018 Moscow Victory Day Parade.

S[]

Saudi Arabia[]

Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia

Colour		Worn by[37]
	Olive Green	Royal Saudi Land Forces
	Dark Blue	Royal Saudi Air Force
	Black	Royal Saudi Navy
	Dark Green	Royal Saudi Air Defense
	Red	Military Police of the Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia and Saudi Arabia National Guard
	Maroon	Paratroopers Units and Special Security Forces

Senegal[]

• Tan/sand - Bataillon de Parachutistes (Army Parachute Battalion)
• Brown - Bataillon de Commandos (Army Commando Battalion)
• Black - Detachment Forces Speciales (Special Forces Detachment)
• Orange - Groupement Mobil d'Intervention (Mobile Intervention Group)
• Blue - Legion de Gendarmerie d'Intervention (Gendarmerie Intervention Unit)
• Green - Compagnie Fusilier de Marine Comandos (COFUMACO)(Navy Marine Commandos)

Serbia[]

The Serbian Armed Forces are wearing berets in the following colours:

• Olive green — Army
• Black — Military Police
• Red — 72nd Brigade for Special operations
• Maroon - 63rd Parachute Brigade
• Steel blue — Air Force
• Navy blue — Navy

Singapore[]

The Singapore Armed Forces and Singapore Police Force have adopted the beret as their standard headdress. The different color divisions are as follows:

Colour		Wearer
	Olive Green	Infantry Regiment (Previously Dark Green)
	Black	Armoured Regiment
	Khaki	Guards
	Red (Crimson)	Commandos
	Red (Burgundy)	Police Tactical Unit
	Dark Blue	Signals Formation, Artillery, Combat Engineers, Medical Corps, Transport and Logistics, Military Police, SAF Volunteer Corps, Navy, Singapore Police Force, Police Gurkha Contingent
	Air Force Blue (Bluish Grey)	Air Force
	Light Grey	Public Transport Security Command
	UN Blue	UN Peacekeeping Force
	Cream	Protective Security Command

The berets are all adorned with the Singapore Armed Forces coat of arms, with the exception of the Air Force beret, Military Police beret, navy beret and police beret which are adorned with their respective cap-badge. Officers in the navy have a different cap-badge from the ratings. Officers of the rank of colonel and above have a different cap-badge.

• National Cadet Corps (Land)- Green
• National Cadet Corps (Air)- Blue
• National Cadet Corps (Sea)- Black
• National Police Cadet Corps- Dark Blue
• National Civil Defence Cadet Corps- Black

All berets have the National Cadet Corps, National Police Cadet Corps or National Civil Defence Cadet Corps crest on the front.

Slovakia[]

Colour		Wearer
	Black	tank forces, army air defense
	Green	units of high readiness, immediately reaction battalion
	Dark Blue	military police
	Maroon	paratrooper units,5.regiment of special assignment(airborne)
	UN Blue	Personnel serving with the United Nations on international peacekeeping missions

Slovenia[]

• Rifle Green - Special forces
• Green — Military Police
• Olive green - Signal units
• Black - Armour units
• Maroon - motorised infantry/Paratroopers
• Dark blue — Navy units
• Light blue — Air force
• Grey - Mountain units
• Sand - NBC units
• Red - Guard unit

Somalia[]

The Somali Armed Forces has the beret has the standard headgear since its inception in 1960. Each function within the security forces of Somalia has a unique colour.

Colour		Wearer
	Black	Logistics (Army), Navy
	Blue	Police
	Red	Presidential Guard
	Khaki	Infantry
	Slate	National Intelligence and Security Agency Special Forces
	Green	Custodial Corps
	Navy	Air Force
	Maroon	General Issue
	Sky blue	TURKSOM candidates and graduates

South Africa[]

The South African National Defence Force wears the beret as its standard headgear. The different color divisions are as follows:

Colour		Wearer
	Black	Armour, Intelligence, Maritime Reaction Squadron(SA Navy)
	Dark Green	Infantry
	Red	Military Police
	Dark Blue	Artillery
	Light blue	Logistics
	Olive	Munnitions Corps
	Light Maroon	Military Health Services
	Beige	Signal Corps
	Purple	Chaplain Corps
	Orange	Human Resources, Mechanics
	Maroon	Parachute Infantry, Special Forces
	UN blue	Personnel serving with the United Nations on international peacekeeping missions

The berets are all adorned with the unit's insignia. Some of the traditional units wear other headgear - for example, the Cape Town Highlanders Regiment and the band of the South African Military Health Service.

Outside of Army, the South African Military Health Service wear light maroon berets. The South African Special Forces Brigade which is a separate entity, not part of the army, also wear the Maroon beret which is traditional for parachute units in the western world.

South Korea[]

Berets are worn by members of the Republic of Korea Army and some elite units of the South Korean Military, including:

• Black — Army Republic of Korea Army Special Warfare Command (with yellow backing), Reserve Officer Training Corps, KATUSA (Korean Augmentation to the United States Army)
• Dark Green — Army
• Dark Blue - Air Force Military Police
• Red — Air Force Combat Control Team (CCT)
• Maroon — Air Force Special Air Rescue Team (SART)
• Green — Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance, Marine Corps armoured units
• Grey — Navy UDT/SEAL Team (Naval Special Warfare Flotilla)
• Camouflage — Army armoured units
• reddish brown - Army aviation
• UN Blue - United Nations peacekeepers

Other than these units, several secret commando units (mostly disbanded in the mid-1990s, among them the "Unit 684" which became infamous for its mutiny) formed to infiltrate North Korea during the Cold War days wore black berets and adorned them with the badges of individual units. Korean liaison soldiers serving in the U.S. Eighth Army (KATUSA) have also been wearing black berets along with American uniforms since that beret became a standard headgear of the U.S. Army in 2001.

South Vietnam[]

American advisers assigned to these units wore the berets.^[38]

• Red — Paratroopers
• Green — Marines, LLDB
• Maroon — Rangers
• Black — Navy Junk Force
• Black — Palace guards
• Tan — political officers

Soviet Union[]

In the Soviet Union berets were sewn together from three pieces of material with four air holes, two at each side, worn with the service badge centered between the eyes and draped to the right in most circumstances. When appearing in public on parade, the berets were draped to the left side so that the insignia shows to observing dignitaries and the public. Berets were worn only by:

Colour		Wearer
	Black	Naval infantry, tank troops (only for coveralls), OMON special militia units
	Raspberry	Airborne troops (till 1969, unofficially from 1963 with jump uniform only)
	Sky blue	Airborne troops (since 1969)
	Green	103rd Airborne Division (while subordinate to Border Guards in 1989–91)
	Rust red (orig. Krapovyi)	MVD special troops (from end of the 1980s)
	Blue	Navy (WMF) - as a part of working and technical uniform for enlisted and petty officers (officially matrosy i starshiny in Russian)

During this period berets were also worn by female personnel of the Armed Forces for everyday and parade uniform. The colour of the beret corresponded with that of the main uniform (e.g. Army and Air Force everyday uniform - olive, Navy uniform - navy blue or white, Army parade uniform - sea green, Air Force parade uniform - dark blue).

Spain[]

The beret is used in the various armed forces of Spain. The colours used are:^[39]

Colour		Wearer
	Black	Airborne Brigade (BRIPAC), Mechanized Division "Brunete", Air Force Police.
	Maroon	1st King's Immemorial Infantry Regiment of AHQ.
	Royal Blue	Royal Guard, Army Helicopters (FAMET).
	Ash Grey	Ciberdefence Joint Command.[40]
	Mustard	Military Emergencies Unit (UME).
	Red	General Military Academy
	Green	Mountain Brigade (Jefatura de Tropas de Montaña).
	Dark Green	Special Operations units (MCOE, MOE, UOE, FNGE, EZAPAC).
	Olive	Spanish Army general issue berets.
	Brown	Military Police.
	Tan	BRILCAN (Brigada de Infantería Ligera Canarias XVI).
	Grey	BRILAT (Brigada de Infantería Ligera Galicia VII).

Sri Lanka[]

• Maroon — Army Commando Regiment
• Black — Sri Lanka Armoured Corps, Army Special Forces Regiment, Navy Special Boat Squadron, Air Force Regiment Special Force
• Commando Green - , Sri Lanka Sinha Regiment, Mechanized Infantry Regiment, Military Intelligence Corps, Sri Lanka Army Women Corps, Sri Lanka Rifle Corps, Special Task Force
• Green - Gajaba Regiment (Infantry)
• Blue - Vijayabahu Infantry Regiment, The Gemunu Watch (Infantry) & All Other Ranks of Artillery, Engineers, Signals, Light Infantry & all Service Corps
• Khaki - All Officers of Sri Lanka Artillery, Corps of Engineers, Corps of Signals, Light Infantry, Service Corps, Corps Engineer Services, General Service Corps, Electrical & Mechanical Engineers, Sri Lanka National Guard, Sri Lanka Army Pioneer Corps
• Red - Military Police
• Dark Blue - Sri Lanka Air Force

Sweden[]

The beret is used in the various armed forces of Sweden.

• 2015 regulations:^[41]

Color		Wearer
	Dark blue	Army unless otherwise stated, Air Force
	Black	Life Guards (infantry), I 19, P 4, P 7, P 18, MSS
	Rifle green	Life Guard (cavalry), I 19/AJB, , SAFR, K 3,
	Commando green	Swedish Amphibious Corps
	Maroon	Parachute Rangers in the 32nd Intelligence Battalion and
	Khaki	Home Guard
	Scarlet	Life Guards (musicians)
	UN blue	Military personnel in UN service
	Yellow	EU monitors etc.
	Bright blue	Swedish Armed Forces Helicopter Wing
	Olive green	SOG, according to the CO of the Special Forces Command

• 2009 regulations:^[42]

Color		Wearer
	Dark blue	Generals in the army and amphibious corps, personnel in the organizational unit that have not assigned another beret color except the navy's naval unit (fleet)
	Black	Life Guards (infantry), I 19, P 4, P 7 and MSS
	Rifle green	Life Guard (cavalry), K 3, I 19/AJB (193th Ranger Btn), , SAFR and
	Commando green	Amf 1
	Maroon	Parachute Ranger Company in the 32nd Intelligence Battalion
	Khaki	Home Guard
	Scarlet	Life Guards (musicians)
	UN blue	Military personnel in UN service
	Yellow	EU monitors etc.
	Bright blue	Swedish Armed Forces Helicopter Wing
	Olive green	Special Operations Group (SOG) and the Special Forces Command

Sudan[]

The beret is worn by all police and military personnel.

• Maroon - Paratroops
• Pink - special police

Switzerland[]

Since 1995, when it replaced the grey side cap, the beret is worn with the dress uniform and with the personally issued battle dress uniform by all Swiss soldiers. In training, a black beret (without insignia) is worn by mechanised units, otherwise a camouflage-coloured field cap is worn instead.

The colours used are:^[43]

• Black — armoured and mechanised units; signals and headquarters troops; NBC specialists; intelligence, military justice and general staff personnel
• Green — infantry, musicians
• Red — artillery
• Deep blue — Air Force
• Blue — medical personnel
• Dark red — logistics troops
• Grey — military police
• Light blue — troops on UN missions
• Tan (Sand) - Special Operation Forces

T[]

Thailand[]

The beret is used in the various armed forces of Thailand. The colours used are:

• Maroon — Airborne units, 1st Special Warfare Division, 31st Ranger Regiment
• Khaki green — Army Reserve Force Students
• Black — all other Army units, Air Force, Thahan Phran(Army Paramilitary), Airborne Police units, Border Patrol Police (BPP)
• Camouflage — Royal Thai Marine Recon, Marine Paramilitary and Navy SEALs
• Navy Blue - Volunteer Defense Corps (VDC) Part of Department Of Provincial Administration (DOPA), Ministry of Interior
• Scarlet - Speciel Operation of Royal Thai Air Force (Commando)
• UN Blue - Personnel serving with the United Nations on peacekeeping missions

The black beret is also worn by ordinary police in certain situations.

Togo[]

The beret colours worn by the Togolese Army are as follows:

• Black — Armoured Corps.
• Maroon — Para-Commando Regiment.
• Green — Presidential Guard Commando Regiment.
• Dark Blue - All other Arms and Corps

Turkey[]

The beret is used in the various armed forces of Turkey. The colours used are:^[37]

• Black: Armoured Corps of Turkish Land Forces.
• Blue: Elite units of Turkish Armed Forces.
  • Dark-Blue: Personnel of General Directorate of Security riot team and Police Counter Attack Team.
  • Navy-Blue: VIP guard team of the Turkish Air Force.
  • UN Blue: Personnel serving with the United Nations.
• Green: Personnel of Gendarmerie General Command and General Directorate of Security.
  • Bluish-Green: Personnel of Police Special Operation Department.
  • Dark-Green: Overseas deployment personnel of Turkish Armed Forces.
• Maroon: Personnel of Special Forces Command.
• Red: Personnel of National Intelligence Organization.
• Tan: CSAR units of the Turkish Air Force.

U[]

Ukraine[]

The beret is used in the various armed forces of Ukraine. The Ukrainian armed forces formerly wore a Soviet style beret sewn together from three pieces of material with four air holes, two at each side. This was changed to a smaller beret moulded from one piece of material with no air holes. The colours are:

• Green - Ukrainian Ground Forces general issue, including Mechanized Infantry
• Maroon - Ukrainian Air Assault Forces, formerly wore light blue
• Light green - Ukrainian Naval Infantry
• Black - Armor

United Arab Emirates[]

The Armed Forces of the UAE and National Service use berets with distinct colours to display the specific branch of the armed forces. All berets displays the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces emblem.^[44]

Emirati military personnel may also choose to wear military camo coloured ghutra in a turban fashion in keeping with traditional Arabic attire.

The colours are as follows:

Colour		Wearer
	Blue	United Arab Emirates Navy
	Green	Military recruit
	Red	Military police
	Sky Blue	United Arab Emirates Air Force
	Maroon	Presidential Guard
	Tan	United Arab Emirates Army and Medical Corps.

United Kingdom[]

The British Army beret dates back to 1918 when the French 70th Chasseurs alpins were training with the British Tank Corps. The Chasseurs alpins wore a distinctive large beret and Major-General Sir Hugh Elles, the TC's Colonel, realised this style of headdress would be a practical option for his tank crews, forced to work in a reduced space. He thought, however, that the Chasseur beret was "too sloppy" and the Basque-style beret of the French tank crews was "too skimpy", so a compromise based on the Scottish tam o'shanter was designed and submitted for the approval of George V in November 1923. It was adopted in March 1924.

During the Second World War, the use of the black beret was extended to all the regiments of the Royal Armoured Corps in 1940. The maroon beret was adopted by British airborne forces in 1941 and the green beret by the Commandos in late 1942. A khaki beret was worn by the Reconnaissance Corps from 1941 until 1944,^[45] and the Royal Air Force Regiment adopted a blue-grey beret in 1943.^[46] Later in the war, a rather baggier beret-like hat, called the General Service Cap, was issued to all ranks of the British Army (with RAC, parachute, commando, Scottish and Irish units excepted), to replace the earlier Field Service Cap. The GS Cap was not popular, and after the war was replaced with a true beret.^[47]

Today, English and Welsh military units wear a beret (the Royal Regiment of Scotland, Royal Irish Regiment and London Irish, wear the tam o'shanter and the caubeen respectively, the Scots Guards and Irish Guards, however, wear berets). Many of these berets are in distinctive colours and all are worn with the cap badge of the service, regiment or corps. The cap badge for all services in the UK is usually worn directly over the left eye.

Beret colours[]

The colours are as follows:

Color		Wearer
	Khaki	Foot Guards, Honourable Artillery Company, Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment, Royal Anglian Regiment, Royal Gibraltar Regiment, Duke of Lancaster's Regiment, Royal Welsh, Yorkshire Regiment, Mercian Regiment, 4/73 (Sphinx) Special OP Battery Royal Artillery[48]
	Light grey	Royal Scots Dragoon Guards
	Dark grey	Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps
	Brown	King's Royal Hussars, Royal Wessex Yeomanry
	Black	Royal Tank Regiment, C&S (Westminster Dragoons) Squadron, Royal Yeomanry
	Rifle green	The Rifles, Royal Gurkha Rifles, The Royal Dragoon Guards, Small Arms School Corps, 36 (Essex Yeomanry) Signal Squadron
	Maroon	Parachute Regiment, All ranks serving with 16 Air Assault Brigade
	Beige	Special Air Service including attached troops who are not SAS-qualified (a white beret was briefly worn on formation of the regiment in 1942 and a maroon beret from 1944 to 1956)
	Emerald grey	Special Reconnaissance Regiment[citation needed]
	Cambridge blue	Army Air Corps, 47 Regiment Royal Artillery, some elements of Royal Electrical Mechanical Engineers,[49][50] any army personnel serving in an aviation unit.[51]
	Cypress green	Intelligence Corps
	Scarlet	Royal Military Police
	Green	Adjutant General's Corps (except Royal Military Police, who wear scarlet; Army Legal Services Branch, who wear black; and Military Provost Guard Service, and Educational and Training Services branch, who wear navy blue), Military Provost Guard Service
	Dark blue	Generic: worn by all other Army units (except Scottish and Irish line infantry regiments), Royal Navy, Royal Marines who are not commando-qualified who include recruits in training, musicians and instructors of the affiliated cadet organisations.[52] (and who wear the Royal Marines cap badge with red backing). Also worn by Sea Cadets, including Royal Marines Cadets.
	Commando green	Commando-qualified Royal Marines, Commando-qualified personnel of all services serving in 3 Commando Brigade, Special Boat Service
	RAF blue grey	Royal Air Force (including RAF Regiment) and Air Cadets (Combined Cadet Force and Air Training Corps[53])
	UN Blue	Personnel serving with the United Nations on peacekeeping missions

General rule for wearing a British Army berets taught at training depots is to shape the head dress back and to the right for the material and to have the leather band level around the head with the cap badge two fingers above the left eye. Scottish Infantry have different rules for the Tamo'shanter with the cap badge worn on the left side of the head.

Other adornments[]

Some regiments and corps wear a coloured backing behind the cap badge. These include:

• Foot Guards: blue-red-blue patch (less the officers of the Scots Guards, who wear a patch of Royal Stewart tartan)
• Honourable Artillery Company: black circle
• Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment: blue-yellow-blue patch
• Royal Anglian Regiment: small black 'tombstone'
• Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps: red patch
• Royal Army Medical Corps: dull cherry oval patch
• Army Air Corps: black patch
• Army Physical Training Corps: patch in corps colours
• Royal Marines: 'red tombstone' (only on dark blue beret worn by those who are not commando-qualified including Royal Marines Cadets)
• Royal Welsh Regiment and Mercian Regiment: green badge outline and square respectively
• Queen's Royal Lancers: red patch
• Household Cavalry: blue-red-blue patch
• The Royal Dragoon Guards: red diamond patch
• Yorkshire Regiment: Brunswick (British racing) green
• Royal Scots Dragoon Guards: black patch (Worn in mourning for Emperor Nicholas II of Russia, who was their colonel-in-chief at the time of his murder
• King's Royal Hussars: red patch
• Royal Wessex Yeomanry: black patch behind the cap badge.
• Royal Gibraltar Regiment: red-grey-red patch
• Royal Regiment of Fusiliers: feather hackle on the beret. Other ranks of the Royal Welsh also wear hackles.

Members of the Royal Tank Regiment, 4/73 (Sphinx) Special OP Battery Royal Artillery,^[54] Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, Army Air Corps, Parachute Regiment, SAS and Intelligence Corps wear berets in Nos 1, 2, 3 and 6, Dress. Other English and Welsh Regiments and Corps wear peaked caps in these orders of dress.^[55] Troops from other services, regiments or corps on attachment to units with distinctive coloured berets often wear those berets (with their own cap badge). Colonels, brigadiers and generals usually continue to wear the beret of the regiment or corps to which they used to belong with the cap badge distinctive to their rank.

Old units[]

Former regiments and corps, now amalgamated:

• Dark Blue - Queens Regiment, Royal Hampshire Regiment
• Khaki — Green Howards, King's Own Royal Border Regiment, Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire, Duke of Wellington's Regiment, Reconnaissance Corps, infantry motor battalions in World War II
• Dark (Rifle) green — Light Infantry, Royal Green Jackets, Devonshire and Dorset Light Infantry, Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Light Infantry, Rifle Brigade, King's Royal Rifle Corps, 2nd King Edward VII's Own Gurkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles), 6th Queen Elizabeth's Own Gurkha Rifles, 7th Duke of Edinburgh's Own Gurkha Rifles, 10th Princess Mary's Own Gurkha Rifles
• Black — all Royal Armoured Corps regiments in World War II (other than officers in Inns of Court Regiment), Royal Observer Corps, Westminster Dragoons
• Maroon — Glider Pilot Regiment and glider-borne units
• Green — Women's Royal Army Corps, women in Officers Training Corps (now wear dark blue), officers in Inns of Court Regiment
• Brown with a broad crimson headband and NO hat badge - 11th Hussars (PAO)

United States[]

Berets were originally worn by select forces in the United States Army. The first were worn during World War II, when a battalion of the 509th Parachute Infantry Regiment were presented maroon berets by their British counterparts.^[56] Though unofficial at first, the green beret of the US Army Special Forces was formally adopted in 1961. Maroon airborne and black US Army Ranger berets were formally authorized in the 1970s.

"D" Troop 17th Cavalry were authorized a maroon beret in Vietnam.^[57]

After the Vietnam War, morale in the US Army waned. In response, from 1973 through 1979 HQDA permitted local commanders to encourage morale-enhancing uniform distinctions, however these distinctions were only allowed to be worn on the post. Consequently, many units embraced various colored berets, for example Armor and Armored Cavalry units often adopted the black beret. Similarly many other units embraced various colored berets in an attempt to improve dwindling morale. In particular, the First Cavalry Division assigned various colored berets to its three pronged TRICAP approach. In this implementation, Armored Cavalry, Airmobile Infantry units, Air Cavalry units, Division Artillery units, and Division Support units all wore different colored berets, including black, light blue, kelly green, and red. The 101st Airborne Division was authorised a dark blue beret.

In 1975 all female soldiers of the Women's Army Corps were authorized to wear a black beret variant as standard headgear for the service uniform.^[58]

In 1975 the 172nd Light Infantry Brigade at Fort Richardson & Fort Wainwright, Alaska wore Olive Drab Berets.

In 2001, Army Chief of Staff Eric Shinseki ordered the black beret worn as standard headgear army-wide, a controversial decision because it was previously reserved for the Rangers. The Rangers were then authorized to wear a tan beret, exclusive to them. The decision was implemented in hopes of boosting morale among conventional units. However, many soldiers began complaining that the new black beret was not practical with the utility uniform. In June 2011, Army Secretary John McHugh, acting on the recommendations made by Chief of Staff Martin Dempsey and Sergeant Major of the Army Raymond F. Chandler, once again chose the traditional patrol cap to be worn with the utility uniform. The black beret may be authorized with utility uniforms at commander's discretion for special ceremonies. The beret remains part of the Army's dress uniform for all units.

United States Army berets now use the following distinctive colors:

US Army

Color		Wearer
	Black	Worn by all soldiers with the Army Service Uniform as standard headgear (The patrol cap is the standard headgear with utility uniforms such as the ACUs; however, the black beret may be authorized with utility uniforms at commander discretions.[59])
	Rifle green	Special Forces qualified soldiers
	Tan	Soldiers assigned to the 75th Ranger Regiment and the Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade (Soldiers that have served one consecutive year in the regiment and are assigned to a USASOC component may continue to wear the Tan Beret.)
	Maroon	Soldiers assigned to Airborne/Parachute units
	Brown	Soldiers assigned to the Security Force Assistance Command and its subordinate units
	Dark Grey	Army Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) cadets[60]

Special Forces, Ranger, and Airborne unit berets sport distinctive organizational flashes. All other units use a standard pale blue flash bordered with 13 white stars. Officers wear their rank insignia within the flash, while enlisted ranks wear their distinctive unit insignia.

US Air Force

Color		Wearer
	Black	Airmen assigned to the Tactical Air Control Party (TACP), and Air Force JROTC cadets.[61]
	Maroon	Pararescuemen and Combat Rescue Officers
	Scarlet	Combat Controllers and Special Tactics Officers
	Pewter Grey	Special Reconnaissance and Weather Parachutist[62] qualified airmen. Formerly CWT and SOWT.
	Dark Blue	Airmen assigned to the Security Forces, United States Air Force Academy First-Class cadets, Basic Cadet Training cadre, and second color for Air Force JROTC cadets[61]
	Sage Green	Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape (SERE) Specialists
	Brown	Airmen assigned to units designated as Combat Aviation Advisors[63]
	White	Third color for Air Force JROTC cadets[61]

In the United States Navy, female officers and sailors were allowed to wear black berets instead of a combination hat or garrison cap while in service uniforms until 2016. The black berets were phased out in October of that year due to a lack of widespread use and a desire by the U.S. Navy to make its uniforms more unisex in appearance. During the Vietnam War, the U.S. Navy created special boat teams, unofficially dubbed the brown-water navy, to patrol coastlines, estuaries and rivers. Naval personnel assigned to these teams wore black berets as part of their uniform, as portrayed in the movie Apocalypse Now.^[64] U.S. Navy SEAL teams serving in Vietnam wore camouflage berets in the field, the only beret somewhat standardized in the SEALs.

Uruguay[]

• Military
  • Grey - Army 14th Parachute Battalion
  • Green - Army 13th Armor Battalion (Combined Arms)
• Police
  • Black - Police Coraceros Regiment

V[]

Vatican State[]

The Pontifical Swiss Guard wears large black berets.

Venezuela[]

Berets are worn by some units in the Venezuelan National Armed Forces, with distinctive colors for some units or functions. The beret colours are as follows:

Venezuelan Army

Colour		Wearer
	black	Venezuelan Army general issue berets; included, the comandos (Army special forces units).
	green	Army Counter-insurgency troops (caribes).
	red	311th Infantry Battalion "Simon Bolivar" (Army). Wears the red beret as the first and oldest active infantry battalion of the Army.
	red	42nd Airborne Brigade (Army).
	dark blue	Army Headquarters and Security Group (Lieutenant General Daniel Florencio O'Leary Headquarters Battalion).

Venezuelan Navy

Colour		Wearer
	black	Venezuelan Marine Corps general issue berets (since 2009).

Venezuelan Air Force

Colour		Wearer
	blue	Venezuelan Air Force Infantry units (Infantería Aérea) and Air Force Police personnel.
	black	20nd Special Forces Group (since 2016).[65][66][67]

Venezuelan National Guard

Colour		Wearer
	maroon	Venezuelan National Guard general issue berets.

Berets in inter-service units

Colour		Wearer
	red	Presidential Honor Guard Brigade (armed forces joint unit).
	red	Armed Forces General Headquarters (Minister Of Defence troops (Caracas Battalion), armed forces joint unit).

Note: Before the conversion to the red berets, the Caracas Battalion wore dark blue berets similar to those used by the O'Leary Battalion.

Note: Bolivarian National Police general issue red berets (since 2017).

Vietnam[]

Berets used by the Vietnam Coast Guard and the Vietnam People's Navy are:

• Blue - Enlisted Seamen
• Black - Officers and NCOs
• Dark Blue - Marine Commandos and Naval Infantrymen

During the celebration of the 40th Reunification Day, the People's Army of Vietnam presented new models of berets:

• Green and camouflaged berets are worn by Infantry Reconnaissance troopers and Ground Commandos respectively.
• Red berets are worn by Airborne Forces.

Army's servicemen served within the United Nations will bear the UN blue beret

Z[]

Zambia[]

• Black - Armoured troops
• Green – Zambia rifles (Infantry)
• Maroon - Paracommando
• Scarlet - Military police
• Dark Blue - worn by all other Army units
• Khaki - colonels and general officers with combat uniform
• Grey-blue - Air Force personnel
• Khaki-Black – Zambia National Service personnel

Zimbabwe[]

• Green — Infantry
• Black — Armoured Regiment
• Maroon — Parachute Battalion
• Tartan Green - Commando Battalion
• Tan - Special Air Service
• Yellow — Presidential Guard
• Cherry Red — Military Police
• Blue-gray — Zimbabwe Air Force
• Dark Blue — All other units

International forces[]

United Nations[]

Colour		Wearer
	UN Blue	Military personnel of any country serving with the United Nations peacekeeping forces.

Multinational Force and Observers[]

Colour		Wearer
	Terracotta	Military personnel of any country serving with the Multinational Force and Observers wear a terracotta-colored beret or bush hat in lieu of their normal headgear.

African Union[]

Colour		Wearer
	Green	Military personnel of any country serving with the African Union peacekeeping forces wore a green-colored beret.[68] The AU peacekeeping forces has since been turned over to UN administration and swapped out their berets for UN light blue ones.[69][70]

Camouflage berets[]

A camouflage beret is intended for use in the battlefield when wearing combat fatigues. They are mostly issued to the likes of special forces, particularly in jungle warfare operations.

History[]

Camouflage berets possibly originate from the General Service cap "" issued to the British Army in a Khaki material before the introduction of Berets. It was first introduced under "Army Council Instruction 1407" of September 1943. This cap was designed to replace the "Field Service cap" or "FS Cap" that had been worn since the outbreak of war. These caps were issued in priority to units serving overseas. UK based units got theirs later on. It was at first unpopular due to its over large appearance. This cap was not a beret. It was made from several pieces of drab cloth material, whereas a beret was a one piece item. It was based on the Scottish balmoral bonnet in design. First issues were made from the same gaberdine cloth as the old "FS" cap. Badges worn on it were the conventional Officers bronze, and OR's badges in both plastic and metal. Units which had special distinctions could still wear these on the "GS" cap. The General Service cap was worn by regulation one inch above the eyebrows, with badge over the left eye and the cap pulled down to the right. But many wartime photos will show it worn pushed back on the head, which seemed to be a fashion with many soldiers late in the War.

Officers could only obtain the cap upon repayment to the RAOC. They were not allowed to buy the cap until their unit had been issued with it wholesale. Higher ranking Officers often got away with wearing a Khaki beret, which was against regulations. Fashion conscious OR's would also risk punishment from NCO's/officers buying one of these for "walking out".

Not exactly camouflage, but an early example is the Jungle Beret issued to the Australian Army during WW2.^[71][72][73]

Users[]

•  Argentina - Jungle Troops (Brigada de Monte XII "General Manuel Obligado")^[74]
•  Bolivia - Special Forces "Bolivian Condors"
•  Brazil - Jungle Troops
•  China - During the 80s, camo berets were issued to some of the recon forces of PLA. It has no cap badge on it.
•  Denmark - Naval Infantry, Armoured forces of Bornholm (Bornholms Værn's Marineinfantery) Disbanded
•  Ecuador - IWIA (indigenous tribal members unit) forces
•  Israel - Kfir Brigade (Urban Combat)
•  Paraguay - Special Naval Forces
•  Panama - 7th Infantry Company "Macho de Monte"; Comando Operacional de Fuerzas Expeciales (Cadre)
•  Philippines - Philippine Air Force pararescue
•  Portugal - "Flechas" and Guinea 3rd Commando Company
•  South Africa - 32 Buffalo Battalion and 61 Mechanised Battalion Group
•  South Korea - Army armoured units
•  Thailand - Royal Thai Marine Corps and Navy SEALs

See also[]

• Uniform beret, for the use of berets as uniform headgear outside the military

Military berets by color:

• Black beret
• Blue beret
• Green beret
• Maroon beret
• Red beret
• Tan beret

References[]