Ming Prefecture (Zhejiang)

Ming Prefecture
Chinese	明州
Mandarin	Míng Zhōu
Yuyao Commandery (742–758)
Chinese	餘姚郡
Mandarin	Yúyáo Jùn
Population
• 739	207,032[1]
• 1100s	[2]
History
• Preceded by	Yin Prefecture (鄞州)
• Created	738 (Tang dynasty)
• Abolished	1194 (Song dynasty)
• Succeeded by
• HQ	Mao (鄮, before 908) Yin (鄞, after 908)
Contained within
• Circuit (Tang dynasty)	Jiangnan East Circuit (before 758) (758–907)
• Kingdom	Wuyue (907–978)
• Circuit (Song dynasty)	Liangzhe Circuit (before 1060s) (after 1060s)

Mingzhou or Ming Prefecture (738–1194) was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China located in modern northeastern Zhejiang, China, around modern Ningbo.^[3] The prefecture was called Yuyao Commandery from 742 to 758.^[4]

Located on the coast of the East China Sea and the southern bank of Hangzhou Bay (which connects it to Hang Prefecture and the Grand Canal), Ming Prefecture was one of the most important international ports during the Tang (618–907), Wuyue (907–978) and Song (960–1279) dynasties. Cargo ships to and from Japan, Silla (57 BC – 935 AD), Goryeo (918–1392), and Liao (907–1125) frequented this prefecture. Ming Prefecture also administered Zhoushan, an island archipelago off the Zhejiang coast, including Zhoushan Island.

Counties[]

For most of its history, Ming Prefecture administered the following 4–6 counties (縣):

Before 764, Xiangshan (which is separated from the prefectural seat by ) was under the administration of .

History[]

Tang dynasty[]

Ming Prefecture was created on 3 August 738 by splitting Mao County (鄮縣) from Yue Prefecture and dividing the area into 4 counties. Around 500 homeless people from Run Prefecture were brought over to resettle in Ming Prefecture.

In 739, it was determined that 207,032 people from 42,027 families resided in Ming Prefecture.

In 744, Mao County's magistrate Lu Nanjin (陸南金) had laborers expand the Wanjin Lake (now known as Dongqian Lake) to facilitate irrigation and agricultural water management.

In 744, while waiting for the typhoon to pass before embarking on his third journey to Japan, the Buddhist monk Jianzhen stayed at the Temple of King Ashoka.

In 752, three ships carrying Japanese diplomats from Empress Kōken's court arrived in Ming Prefecture.

In 762, Yuan Chao (袁晁) rebelled from the Zhoushan Archipelago, and quickly took several prefectures including Ming Prefecture. In 763, Yuan Chao was destroyed and captured by the Tang army led by Li Guangbi.

In 798, military officer Li Huang (栗鍠) rebelled in Ming Prefecture. He was defeated in 799.

In 804, a Japanese ship carrying 127 people from Emperor Kanmu's court arrived in Ming Prefecture, the Buddhist monk Saichō among them.

Prefects[]

Tang dynasty[]

Wuyue[]