Ministry of Interior (Poland)

Ministry of the Interior
Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnętrznych
	Official governmental wall plaque
	Ministerial logotype
	; The seat of the ministry on Stefan Batory Street, Warsaw
Agency overview
Formed	17 November 1918
Headquarters	ul. Stefana Batorego 5, Warsaw; 52°12′40″N 21°01′00″E / 52.21111°N 21.01667°ECoordinates: 52°12′40″N 21°01′00″E / 52.21111°N 21.01667°E
Agency executive	Minister of the Interior; First Deputy Minister;
Parent agency	Council of Ministers
Website	www.msw.gov.pl

The Ministry of the Interior (Polish: Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnętrznych, MSW) was a ministry responsible for internal security, law enforcement, civil defence and registry functions in Poland. The current ministry was formed on 18 November 2011, when after the parliamentary election of 9 October 2011 there was a call to restructure the then Ministry of Interior and Administration, from which it was split. In late 2015 it was folded back to Ministry of Interior and Administration.

The last minister was Mariusz Błaszczak.

History and function[]

The ministry was founded in 1918. It has gone through several reforms, including partial splits and mergers, throughout its history.

The post of Minister of the Interior is one of the most important cabinet positions in Poland,^[1] According to the directive of the 'President of Council of Ministers' (Prime Minister) from 18 November 2011, the Minister of the Interior is responsible for:

The general interior security of the country, with respect to criminal acts or natural catastrophes
- including the major law-enforcement agencies (see law enforcement in Poland)
  - the Polish National Police - safety and public order protection
State borders' protection, regulation of migration policy and preventing illegal immigration
- the Polish Border Guard (Straż Graniczna)
Civil defence and crisis management
- the State Fire Service
- Search and rescue and the oversight of ambulance services
the granting of identity documents (Polish passports, identity cards) and driving licenses through the network of voivodeships
relations between the central government and local governments (except in the case of regional development, which is undertaken by the Ministry of Regional Development
logistics and organization of political elections, at the national and voivodeship levels (but the results of the elections are overseen by the Supreme Court of Poland)^[2]
integration and registration of legal immigrants
civil registry functions: marital status registration, change of names or surnames

While the ministry of the Interior supervises police forces, it does not supervise criminal enquiries; criminal enquiries are conducted under the supervision of the judiciary.

The ministry's seat is located on Stefan Batory Street, south of Warsaw's city centre and in the governmental district which surrounds the Belweder. The Ministry can be referred to by its initials 'MSW'.

Ministers of the Interior (since 1989)[]

Political Party: PO PiS SLD Independent ZCHN AWS

Portrait		Name (Born-Died)	Party	Term of Office		Prime Minister (Cabinet)
		Krzysztof Kozłowski (1931–2013)	Nonpartisan	6 July 1990	14 December 1990	Tadeusz Mazowiecki (Mazowiecki)
		(1951–)	Nonpartisan	12 January 1991	5 December 1991	Jan Krzysztof Bielecki ()
		Antoni Macierewicz (1948–)	Christian National Union	23 December 1991	5 June 1992	Jan Olszewski (Olszewski)
		(1939–)	Nonpartisan	11 July 1992	22 December 1995	Hanna Suchocka (Suchocka) Waldemar Pawlak (Pawlak II)
		Jerzy Konieczny (1950–2020)	Nonpartisan	29 December 1995	7 February 1996	Józef Oleksy ()
		Zbigniew Siemiątkowski (1957–)	Democratic Left Alliance	15 February 1996	31 October 1997	Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz ()
	Ministry of Interior and Administration (1997-2011) see:
		Leszek Miller (1946–)	Democratic Left Alliance	1 January 1997	31 October 1997	Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz ()
		Janusz Tomaszewski (1956–)	Solidarity Electoral Action	31 October 1997	3 September 1999	Jerzy Buzek ( Buzek)
		Janusz Pałubicki (1948–)	Solidarity Electoral Action	3 September 1999	7 October 1999	Jerzy Buzek ( Buzek)
		Marek Biernacki (1959–)	Solidarity Electoral Action	7 October 1999	19 October 2001	Jerzy Buzek ( Buzek)
		Krzysztof Janik (1950–)	Democratic Left Alliance	19 October 2001	21 January 2004	Leszek Miller ( Miller)
		Józef Oleksy (1946–2015)	Democratic Left Alliance	21 January 2004	21 April 2004	Leszek Miller ( Miller)
		Jerzy Szmajdziński (1952–2010)	Democratic Left Alliance	21 April 2004	2 May 2004	Leszek Miller ( Miller)
		Ryszard Kalisz (1957–)	Democratic Left Alliance	2 May 2004	31 October 2005	Marek Belka ( Belka I, II)
		Ludwik Dorn (1954–)	Law and Justice	31 October 2005	7 February 2007	Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz (Marcinkiewicz), Jarosław Kaczyński ( Kaczyński)
		Janusz Kaczmarek (1961–)	Nonpartisan	7 February 2007	8 August 2007	Jarosław Kaczyński ( Kaczyński)
		Władysław Stasiak (1966–2010)	Nonpartisan	8 August 2007	16 November 2007	Jarosław Kaczyński ( Kaczyński)
		Grzegorz Schetyna (1963–)	Civic Platform	16 November 2007	13 October 2009	Donald Tusk (Tusk I)
		Jerzy Miller (1952–)	Civic Platform	13 October 2009	18 November 2011	Donald Tusk (Tusk I)
Ministry of Interior (2011 - 2015)
		Jacek Cichocki (1971-)	Nonpartisan	18 November 2011	25 February 2013	Donald Tusk (Tusk II)
		Bartłomiej Sienkiewicz (1961-)	Nonpartisan	25 February 2013	22 September 2014	Donald Tusk (Tusk II)
		Teresa Piotrowska (1955-)	Civic Platform	22 September 2014	16 November 2015	Ewa Kopacz (Kopacz)
Replaced by Ministry of Interior and Administration (since 2015)