Moana, South Australia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Moana
Adelaide, South Australia
Moana seen from the south 0876.jpg
A view of Moana from the south
Moana is located in South Australia
Moana
Moana
Coordinates35°11′53″S 138°28′23″E / 35.198°S 138.473°E / -35.198; 138.473Coordinates: 35°11′53″S 138°28′23″E / 35.198°S 138.473°E / -35.198; 138.473
Population2,638 (2016 census)[1]
Postcode(s)5169
LGA(s)City of Onkaparinga
RegionSouthern Adelaide[2]
CountyAdelaide[3]
Suburbs around Moana:
Gulf St Vincent Seaford Seaford
Gulf St Vincent Moana Seaford Rise
Gulf St Vincent Maslin Beach Maslin Beach
FootnotesAdjoining suburbs[4]

Moana is an outer coastal suburb in the south of Adelaide, South Australia. The suburb is approximately 36.4 km from the Adelaide city centre. It lies within the City of Onkaparinga local government area, and neighbours the suburbs Seaford, Maslin Beach, Seaford Rise and Port Noarlunga [4] It is divided into two by Pedlar Creek and the associated sand dune reserve. The beach is often referred to as Moana Beach.

Ochre Point lies between Moana and Maslin Beach.[5] Ochre Cove, or Red Ochre Cove, lies just south of the point.[6] There is a large deposit of red ochre near the cove, which was used as a source by the Traditional Owners, the Kaurna people.[7] The cove was known as Potartang,[8] also spelt Putatang, or Mulgali (the latter the Ngarrindjeri word for ochre),[9] is a site of significance and part of the Tjilbruke Dreaming Trail.[8]

History[]

Moana is located on the traditional lands of the Kaurna people. Red Ochre Cove (Tindale's Ochre Cove[10]) was a source of ochre for use in ceremonies and as body paint.[8][7][11] There is a commemorative plaque marking the site of the third freshwater spring said to be created by the Kaurna ancestor creator Tjilbruke, as part of the Tjilbruke Dreaming Track created in 1986.[12]

After British colonisation of South Australia, settlers started farming the area, from about 1841. In the 1850s a local landowner lent his name to the beach and it became known as Dodd's Beach. In 1855, when shipping was the primary means of cargo transport in the area, the Nashwauk was wrecked on the beach near the Pedler Creek outlet.[citation needed]

Due to an increased interest in tourism in the area, in 1927 the land was subdivided by Lake Beach Estate Ltd who held a competition to name the new town. Mr C.H. Cave won the competition with "Moana", which is a Māori-language word meaning "ocean". The land was divided into blocks of land suitable for holiday homes and wide streets were planned and laid out, but due to the Great Depression in 1929 development of the area was slow.

In the 1950s Moana experienced renewed interest from tourism as the residents of Adelaide enjoyed the freedom and mobility of car ownership - Moana was a pleasant 40-minute drive from Adelaide.

One of the landmarks of the area was the Moana Roundhouse,[13] which was demolished in 2006.[citation needed]

Beach front[]

The Gulf St Vincent beach front at Moana is a combination of low cliffs, sand dunes, and hard compacted sand. The beach at Moana is accessible by normal passenger vehicles and is one of the few beaches where cars are allowed to drive onto the beach.

Geography[]

In the Ochre Point reserve area south of town

Moana is a seaside suburb. It is divided into two by Pedlar Creek and the associated sand dune reserve. The northern part of the Moana is referred to as the "old survey Moana" and the southern housing development as the "new survey".

There is a large deposit of red ochre near Red Ochre Cove,[7] sometimes referred to as Serpent's Tongue.[11]

The Coast to Vines rail trail passes through Moana. There was a station at Moana on the former Marino-Willunga rail line that it follows.

Transport[]

Moana is serviced by the 741, 745, 747, 749 and 750 bus routes which terminate at the Colonnades Shopping Centre and Noarlunga Centre railway station.

Attractions[]

Moana beach

Moana has a clean white sandy beach, a caravan park, an RSL hall and kiosk.

Moana has a Surf Life saving Club which patrols the beach over summer. It is one of the last beaches in Adelaide where a vehicle can be driven onto the beach and parked legally.

In 2008 the foreshore area of "old survey" Moana has undergone redevelopment by the local council, with improvements to the road, walkway, and sea wall. A new toilet block and shaded "gazebo", the latter shaped in the form of a seagull, have been added to the foreshore area.

A sloping ramp at the north end of the foreshore that originally provided access to the beach was damaged by erosion of the cliffs during storm activity in 2007. The local council are improving the cliff stability under the ramp. The council have removed the sloping ramp, but the concrete stairway at the north end of Moana beach is unaffected by these changes.

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Moana (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 14 January 2018. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ "Southern Adelaide SA Government region" (PDF). The Government of South Australia. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  3. ^ "Search result for "County of Adelaide, CNTY" with the following data sets selected - "Counties" and "Local Government Areas"". Property Location SA Map Viewer. Government of South Australia. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b "City of Onkaparinga suburb boundaries map". City of Onkaparinga. 9 January 2014. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  5. ^ "Ochre Point - Beach in Maslin Beach Onkaparinga SA". SLS Beachsafe. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  6. ^ "Ochre Point". Google Maps. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b c Popelka-Filcoff, R. S.; Lenehan, C. E.; Lombi, E.; Donner, E.; Howard, D. L.; Jonge, M. D. de; Paterson, D.; Walshe, K.; Pring, A. (22 February 1999). "Microelemental characterisation of Aboriginal Australian natural Fe oxide pigments". Analytical Methods. 7 (17): 7363–7380. doi:10.1039/C5AY01547B. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Tjilbruke Dreaming Tracks". Kaurnaculture. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  9. ^ "Place Name Summary (PNS) 4.03.02/05: Mulgali" (PDF). Kaurna YarraPintyandi: The Southern Kaurna Place Names Project. University of Adelaide. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  10. ^ Tindale, Norman B. (1974). "Aboriginal tribes of Australia: their terrain, environmental controls, distribution, limits, and proper names". Open Research. Australian National University. p. 73. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b "Grounded in Truth Walking Together". The Friends of the Heysen Trail. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  12. ^ Malone, Gavin Damien Francis (2012). "Chapter 10: Kaurna Ancestor Being Tjilbruke: Commemorations". Phases of Aboriginal Inclusion in the Public Space in Adelaide, South Australia, since Colonisation (PhD). Chapter 10 PDF. Flinders University. p. 217. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  13. ^ [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930210457/http://berg.heim.at/anden/420705/index2/moana_beach/pages/moana_roundhouse.htm Moana Roundhouse}

External links[]

Retrieved from ""