Montipora grisea
Montipora grisea | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Cnidaria |
Class: | Hexacorallia |
Order: | Scleractinia |
Family: | Acroporidae |
Genus: | Montipora |
Species: | M. grisea
|
Binomial name | |
Montipora grisea Bernard, 1897
|
Montipora grisea is a small polyped stony coral in the family Acroporidae.
Description[]
It is an encrusting species considered to be massively sized, with "thick unifacial plates."[2] It is usually dark brown or green in color, but also appears in shades of blue or pink.[2] These corals have small bumps, known as thecal papillae, that are fused together around the corallite.[3] They also have a coenosteum papillae that is present.[3]
Pink
Green
Brown
Distribution & habitat[]
Montipora grisea has a vast range, found within the reefs of forty-five countries and territories throughout the Indian and Pacific oceans. It exists at depths of 3 to 20 meters, with a preference for "shallow, tropical reef environments on upper reef slopes."[4]
Despite being considered a common species with a presently large population, Montipora grisea faces an array of threats.[4] It is moderately susceptible to bleaching, though notably less so than Acropora corals.[4] Other threats include predation from the crown-of-thorns starfish, harvesting for the aquarium trade, climate change and ocean acidification.[4]
Reproduction and Development[]
These corals can be hermaphroditic or gonochoric.[5] Their zygote produces planktonic planula larvae.[6] Metamorphosis takes place early before larval settlement occurs on the opposite side of the mouth.[6]
References[]
- ^ DeVantier, L., Hodgson, G., Huang, D., Johan, O., Licuanan, A., Obura, D.O., Sheppard, C., Syahrir, M. & Turak, E., 2014. Montipora grisea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.1.
- ^ a b DeVantier, L., Hodgson, G., Huang, D., Johan, O., Licuanan, A., Obura, D.O., Sheppard, C., Syahrir, M. & Turak, E., 2014. Montipora grisea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.1.
- ^ a b Veron J. E. N. (1993). In Biogeographic database of hermatypic coral species of the central Indo-Pacific, genera of the world story, Australian Institute of Marine Science, 57-58.
- ^ a b c d Australian Institute of Marine Science, 2013. Montipora grisea. Montipora grisea. Corals of the World.
- ^ Khalesi, M. K. (2015). Corals. Springer Handbook of Marine Biotechnology, 179–217.
- ^ a b Bernard, H. M. (1897). XI.—Notes, morphological and systematic, on the Madreporarian Subfamily Montiporinæ (Montipora and Anacropora), with an account of the Phylogeny of the Madreporidæz, Macmillan and Co, 20, 117–135.
- IUCN Red List least concern species
- Acroporidae
- Coral reefs
- Cnidarians of the Pacific Ocean
- Fauna of the Indian Ocean
- Marine fauna of Asia
- Marine fauna of Oceania
- Corals described in 1897
- Scleractinia stubs