Montreal World Film Festival
 | |
| Location | Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1977 |
| Film titles | 400+ |
| Hosted by | Montreal World Film Festival Group |
| Language | International |
| Website | www |
The Montreal World Film Festival (WFF; French: le Festival des Films du Monde; alternative official name Montreal International Film Festival, not commonly used), founded in 1977, was one of Canada's oldest international film festivals and the only competitive film festival in North America accredited by the FIAPF (although the Toronto International Film Festival is North America's only accredited non-competitive festival). The public festival is held annually in late August in the city of Montreal in Quebec.[1] Unlike the Toronto International Film Festival, which has a greater focus on Canadian and other North American films, the Montreal World Film Festival has a larger diversity of films from all over the world.[2] The festival was cancelled in 2019 and no longer exists.
Festival[]
Programmes[]
The World Film Festival is organised in various sections:
- World Competition (features and shorts)
- First Films World Competition (features)
- Out of Competition (features)
- Focus on World Cinema (features and Shorts)
- Documentaries of the World (features, medium-length films, shorts)
- Tributes
- Cinema Under the Stars
- Student Film Festival (Canadian and international shorts)
- Chinese films (permanent from 2017)[3]
Juries[]
Prior to the beginning of each event, the Festival’s board of directors appoints the juries who hold sole responsibility for choosing which films will receive the blessing of a WFF award. Jurors are chosen from a wide range of international artists, based on their body of work and respect from their peers.
Awards[]
Competition
- Grand Prix des Amériques
- Special Grand Prix of the jury
- Best Director
- Best Actress
- Best Actor
- Best Screenplay
- Best Artistic Contribution
- Innovation Award
- Zenith Award for The Best First Fiction Feature Film, (Golden, Silver and Bronze)[4]
- Short Films (1st Prize and Jury Prize)
In addition the festival-going public votes for the films they liked best in different categories:
- People's Choice Award
- Award for the Most Popular Canadian Film
- Glauber Rocha Award for the Best Film from Latin America
- Best Documentary Film Award
- Best Canadian Short Film Award.
Grand Prix des Amériques winners[]
| Year | Film | Original Title | Director | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | Ligabue | Salvatore Nocita |  France /  Italy
| |
| 1979 | Heidi Genée |  West Germany
| ||
| 1980 | The Stunt Man | Richard Rush |  United States
| |
| Fontamara | Carlo Lizzani | Italy
| ||
| 1981 | The Chosen | Jeremy Kagan | United States
| |
| 1982 | Time for Revenge | Tiempo de revancha | Adolfo Aristarain |  Argentina
|
| Brimstone and Treacle | Richard Loncraine |  United Kingdom
| ||
| 1983 | The Go Masters | Mikan no taikyoku | & & |  Japan /  China
|
| 1984 | The North | El Norte | Gregory Nava | United States / United Kingdom
|
| 1985 | Our Father | Padre nuestro | Francisco Regueiro |  Spain
|
| 1986 | Betty Blue | 37°2 le matin | Jean-Jacques Beineix | France
|
| 1987 | The Kid Brother | Kenny | Claude Gagnon | Japan / United States /  Canada
|
| 1988 | The Reader | La lectrice | Michel Deville | France
|
| 1989 | Freedom Is Paradise | S.E.R. - Svoboda eto rai | Sergey Bodrov |  Soviet Union
|
| 1990 | Fallen from Heaven | Caídos del cielo | Francisco J. Lombardi |  Peru / Spain
|
| 1991 | Salmonberries | Percy Adlon | Germany
| |
| 1992 | The Dark Side of the Heart | El lado oscuro del corazón | Eliseo Subiela | Argentina / Canada
|
| 1993 | Betrayal | Trahir | Radu Mihaileanu | France /  Switzerland / Spain /  Romania
|
| 1994 | Once Were Warriors | Lee Tamahori |  New Zealand
| |
| 1995 | Georgia | Ulu Grosbard | United States / France
| |
| 1996 | Different for Girls | Richard Spence | United Kingdom / France
| |
| 1997 | Children of Heaven | Bacheha-Ye aseman | Majid Majidi |  Iran
|
| 1998 | The Quarry | Marion Hänsel |  Belgium / France /  Netherlands / Spain
| |
| Full Moon | Vollmond | Fredi M. Murer | Switzerland / Germany / France
| |
| 1999 | Color of Paradise | Rang-e khoda | Majid Majidi | Iran
|
| 2000 | The Taste of Others | Le goût des autres | Agnès Jaoui | France
|
| Innocence | Paul Cox |  Australia / Belgium
| ||
| 2001 | Rain | Baran | Majid Majidi | Iran
|
| Abandoned | Torzók | Árpád Sopsits |  Hungary
| |
| 2002 | The Best Day of My Life | Il più bel giorno della mia vita | Cristina Comencini | Italy / United Kingdom
|
| 2003 | The Cordon | Kordon | Goran Markovic |  Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
|
| 2004 | The Syrian Bride | Ha-Kala Ha-Surit | Eran Riklis | France / Germany /  Israel
|
| 2005 | Off Screen | Kleisterlee | Pieter Kuijpers | Netherlands / Belgium
|
| 2006 | A Long Walk | Nagai sanpo | Eiji Okuda | Japan
|
| The Greatest Love of All | O Maior Amor do Mundo | Carlos Diegues |  Brazil
| |
| 2007 | Ben X | Nic Balthazar | Belgium / Netherlands
| |
| A Secret | Un secret | Claude Miller | France
| |
| 2008 | Departures | Okuribito | Yōjirō Takita | Japan
|
| 2009 | Freedom | Korkoro | Tony Gatlif | France
|
| 2010 | Oxygen | Adem | Belgium / Netherlands
| |
| 2011 | Come as You Are | Hasta la Vista | Geoffrey Enthoven | Belgium
|
| 2012 | Where the Fire Burns | Ateşin Düştüğü Yer |  Turkey
| |
| 2013 | Life Feels Good | Chce sie zyc |  Poland
| |
| 2014 | Perfect Obedience | Obediencia perfecta |  Mexico
| |
| 2015 | Mad Love | Fou d'amour | Philippe Ramos | France
|
| 2016 | The Constitution | Ustav Republike Hrvatske | Rajko Grlić |  Croatia
|
| 2017 | And Suddenly the Dawn | Y de pronto el amancer | Silvio Caiozzi |  Chile
|
| 2018 | Curtiz | Tamás Yvan Topolánszky | Hungary
|
Golden Zenith winners for The Best Feature Film in competition First Films World Competition[]
| Year | Film | Original Title | Director | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | Queen of Hearts | Queen of Hearts | Jon Amiel | Great Britain
|
| 1990 | Lost Springtime | Printemps perdu | France
| |
| Time of the Servants | Cas sluhu |  Czechoslovakia
| ||
| 1991 | La Mujer de Benjamin | Carlos Carrera | Mexico
| |
| Nord | Xavier Beauvois | France
| ||
| 1992 | Little Sharks | Kleine Haie | Sonke Wortmann | Germany
|
| 1993 | Betrayal | Trahir | Radu Mihaileanu | Romania / France
|
| 1994 | Everynight ... Everynight | Everynight... Everynight | Alkinos Tsilimidos | Australia
|
| 1995 | Cross My Heart and Hope to Die | Ti kniver i hjertet | Marius Holst |  Norway
|
| Manneken Pis | Manneken Pis | Frank Van Passel | Belgium
| |
| 1996 | Welcome Home | Okaeri | Makoto Shinozaki | Japan
|
| 1997 | Gypsy Lore | Romani kris - Cigánytörvény | Bence Gyöngyössy | Germany / Hungary
|
| 1998 | 2 Seconds | 2 secondes | Manon Briand | Canada
|
| 1999 | Juan, I Forgot, I Don’t Remember | Del Olvido al no me acuerdo | Juan Carlos Rulfo | Mexico
|
| 2000 | Daughters of the Sun | Dakhtaran-e khorshid | Iran
| |
| 2002 | Various Positions | Various Positions | Ori Kowarsky | Canada
|
| 2003 | I Always Wanted to Be a Saint | J'ai toujours voulu être une sainte |  Luxembourg / Belgium
| |
| 2004 | El mago | Jaime Aparicio | Mexico
| |
| 2005 | The Blossoming of Maximo Oliveros | Ang pagdadalaga ni Maximo Oliveros | Auraeus Solito |  Philippines
|
| 2006 | More Than Anything in the World | Más que a nada en el mundo | , | Mexico
|
| 2007 | The Wooden Box | La caja | Juan Carlos Falcón | Spain /  Portugal
|
| 2008 | For a Moment, Freedom | Ein augenblick, freiheit |  Austria / France
| |
| 2009 | You Will Be Mine | Je te mangerai | France
| |
| 2010 | Liquid Love | Amore liquido | Italy
| |
| 2011 | In Our Name | In Our Name | Brian Welsh | United Kingdom
|
| 2012 | Casadentro | Casadentro | Peru
| |
| 2013 | The Long Way Home | Eve Dönüs: Sarikamis 1915 | Alphan Eseli | Turkey
|
| 2014 | González | González: falsos profetas] | Mexico
| |
| 2015 | The Funeral | Chuyi | China
| |
| 2016 | A Father's Will | Atanyn kereezi | , |  Kyrgyzstan
|
| 2017 | Dolaonda |  South Korea
| ||
| 2018 | El Baile de la Gacela |  Costa Rica / Mexico
|
History[]
The stated goal of the Montreal World Film Festival (Montreal International Film Festival) is to:
encourage cultural diversity and understanding between nations, to foster the cinema of all continents by stimulating the development of quality cinema, to promote filmmakers and innovative works, to discover and encourage new talents, and to promote meetings between cinema professionals from around the world.[5]
The president of the Montreal World Film Festival (WFF) is Serge Losique; its vice-president is Danièle Cauchard.[6] Losique's management has been controversial. The WFF lost the sponsorship of its previous government cultural funders, SODEC and Telefilm Canada as a result of disagreements with Losique in 2004. Subsequently, these two funding agencies announced that they would support a new international film festival, called the New Montreal FilmFest (FIFM), to be managed by Spectra Entertainment and headed by Daniel Langlois (of SoftImage and Ex-Centris and the Festival du Nouveau Cinéma). After the inaugural edition of that new festival was unsuccessful, it was abandoned early in 2006. As of July 2007, Losique's lawsuits against the funding agencies were dropped, paving the way for a restoration of government funding.[7]
Impact[]
According to a survey by Léger Marketing:[8]
- Approximately 385,000 attended the 2008 World Film Festival. Of these, 323,352 (84%) were local filmgoers and 61,591 (16%) were out-of-town visitors.
- Among visitors, 27% were less than 35 years old, 34% were 35 to 54 years old and 39% were more than 54 years old.
- During their stay in the greater Montreal area, visitors attracted here by the Festival spent an average of $921.60. Visitors from outside the province spent on average twice as much as visitors from Quebec, and this money was spent specifically within the framework of their attendance at the Festival.
- Tourist spending generated by visitors to the Montreal World Film Festival is estimated at $21 million.
Controversy[]
In 2005, Losique first announced and later withdrew the film Karla from the WFF after the principal sponsor of the festival, Air Canada, threatened to withdraw its sponsorship of the festival if that film were included. The film — about Karla Homolka, a young woman who was convicted of manslaughter and who served twelve years in prison for her part in the kidnapping, sex-enslavement, rapes and murders of teenage girls, including her own sister, in a case said to involve ephebophilia — was controversial in Canada, with many calling for its boycott throughout the country.[9]
In 2015 a group of employees claimed they were not paid. [10]
In 2016 many of the employees resigned citing poor leadership and financial uncertainty amongst other issues.[11] In an interview with CTV News, Gazette entertainment columnist Bill Brownstein referred to Losique as having a "Napoleonic complex" and not "playing well with the other children" resulting in government and sponsors withdrawing their funding support. [12]
In 2019, the WFF announced that it is cancelling the 43rd edition of the event, leaving behind speculations about its later continuation.[13]
See also[]
- Fantasia International Film Festival (FanTasia)
- SODEC
- Telefilm Canada
- Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF)
Notes[]
- ^ Matthew Hays and Martin Siberok, "Cinema has been 'abused horrifically'". Archived 2017-01-13 at the Wayback Machine The Globe and Mail, September 04, 2000.
- ^ "TIFF-MWFF Filmfest fisticuffs, Montreal against Toronto". nationalpost.com. Archived from the original on 2010-08-18. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
- ^ Xu, Fan (2017-04-20). "Montreal festival makes more space for Chinese cinema". China Daily.
- ^ AWARDS OF THE WORLD FILM FESTIVAL – Montréal 2012 Archived January 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Information from the home page. Cf. the "Manifesto" Archived October 16, 2006, at the Wayback Machine of the organization for its perspective and goals in the context of its account of its history.
- ^ See "contact" links at the official website.
- ^ "Losique makes peace with Telefilm, SODEC". playbackmag.com.
- ^ "Attendance and economic benefits of the mwff". Festival du Film de Montreal. March 2008.[permanent dead link]
- ^ See "Canadian Distributors to Release Homolka Film." Archived 2006-01-13 at the Wayback Machine CBC News 10 Jan. 2006, accessed 31 Aug. 2006.
- ^ "Employees at Serge Losique's World Film Festival complain of non-payment - CBC News". cbc.ca. Archived from the original on 2016-08-27.
- ^ "Montreal film festival employees resign en masse - CBC News". cbc.ca. Archived from the original on 2016-08-28.
- ^ "End of the World Film Fest?". Montreal. Archived from the original on 2016-08-30.
- ^ "Montreal World Film Festival abruptly cancelled weeks before opening". cbc.ca. 2019-07-22.
References[]
- Alioff, Maurie. "Montreal World Film Festival." Take One. Dec. 2004. FindArticles.com. Accessed 1 Sept. 2006.
- Kelly, Brendan. World Film Festival staggers into 30th year. Montreal Gazette. 9 Aug. 2006. Accessed 1 Sept. 2006.
- Montreal Film Fest Might Fade to Black." CBC 30 July 2004, Arts & Entertainment. Accessed 1 Sept. 2006.
- "Montreal Film Fest Sues Telefilm to Stop Proposed New Festival." CBC 15 Dec. 2004, Arts & Entertainment. Accessed 1 Sept. 2006.
- "Montreal Jazz Fest Organizers Chosen to Create New Film Fest." CBC 17 Dec. 2004, Arts & Entertainment. Accessed 1 Sept. 2006.
- "Quebec Gov't Questions SODEC over Failed FilmFest." CBC 24 Feb. 2006, Arts & Entertainment. Accessed 1 Sept. 2006.
External links[]
- "Official Website". Archived from the original on 2019-06-26.
- Film festivals in Montreal
- Film festivals established in 1977
- August events
- Defunct film festivals in Canada