Muriwai

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For the settlement on Poverty Bay, see Muriwai, Gisborne. For the lagoon in Canterbury, see Coopers Lagoon / Muriwai.

Muriwai, also called Muriwai Beach, is a coastal community on the west coast of the Auckland Region in the North Island of New Zealand. The black-sand surf beach and surrounding area is a popular recreational area for Aucklanders. The Muriwai Regional Park includes a nesting site for a large colony of gannets.[1]

The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "water's end" for Muriwai.[2]

Muriwai Beach
Looking north from Gannet colony outlook

History[]

In 1962, Muriwai became the location where the COMPAC submarine communications cable connected Auckland to Sydney, and a repeater station was installed 3km from Muriwai Beach. This was used until 5 October 1983, when a cable fault at Sydney caused the system to cease working.[3]

Location[]

Muriwai is approximately 17 km west of Kumeū, 42 kilometres northwest of Auckland city, at the southern end of an unbroken 50 kilometre stretch of beach which extends up the Tasman Sea coast to the mouth of the Kaipara Harbour. One of several popular beaches in the area (others include Piha and Karekare), it experiences a population explosion in summer when Aucklanders head to the sea. It is in the Rodney Ward of the Auckland Region.

Governance[]

Muriwai is part of the Local Government Rodney Ward of Auckland Council and is part of the Kumeu Subdivision of the Rodney Local Board. Muriwai is in the Helensville Electorate.

Demographics[]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
20061,044—    
20131,131+1.15%
20181,248+1.99%
Source: [4]

Muriwai had a population of 1,248 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 117 people (10.3%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 204 people (19.5%) since the 2006 census. There were 444 households. There were 636 males and 612 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.04 males per female. The median age was 40.1 years, with 282 people (22.6%) aged under 15 years, 165 (13.2%) aged 15 to 29, 690 (55.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 111 (8.9%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 94.2% European/Pākehā, 11.1% Māori, 2.6% Pacific peoples, 3.8% Asian, and 3.1% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).

The proportion of people born overseas was 18.3%, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people objected to giving their religion, 69.5% had no religion, 18.5% were Christian, and 5.0% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 333 (34.5%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 81 (8.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $45,700. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 552 (57.1%) people were employed full-time, 168 (17.4%) were part-time, and 33 (3.4%) were unemployed.[4]

Activity[]

The distinctive silty black sand of Muriwai Beach
  • Surfing is the main pastime at Maukatia (Maori Bay) and Muriwai Beach. Other pastimes enjoyed at Maukatia include paragliding and hang gliding, especially when the prevailing southwesterly wind provides favourable conditions.
  • Fishing is also popular, although dangerous in many places.
  • Bush walking is encouraged, with boardwalks in place, and the 'Hilary Trail' passes through Muriwai.
  • Driving along the beach is popular, especially at fishing contest time, although vehicles have been mass stranded in past years.
  • Surf boards, surfing tuition and sand yachts are available for hire at the Muriwai Surf School near the beach.
  • There are many mountain bike trails up in the pines, mainly downhill and freeride trails.
  • The beach was used extensively for motor racing from the 1920s through to the 1940s.[5]
  • Horse riding is popular along the beach, as well as through the extensive tracks behind the sand dunes. Access is also available through the Woodhill Forest Equestrian Park.[6]

Geology[]

Sand and rock (sedimentary), older volcanic material, with many concretions and layers in the cliff walls. A blowhole plays often. The shore platform is also well jointed, with the main rock type being piha conglomerate.

Muriwai Beach has black sand, caused by the iron content derived from the ancient volcanoes in the area, including the large which was situated offshore from the Kaipara Heads, and erupted 23-16 million years ago.[7] The black sand is moved up the west coast of the North Island by longshore drift.

2013 shark attack[]

In February 2013, filmmaker Adam Strange was killed at Muriwai Beach while swimming about 200m offshore, when he was attacked by a small group of great white sharks.[8][9] As a result, Muriwai Beach was closed for a number of days.[10] Initial reports suggested the culprit was a bronze whaler, but it was later deemed more likely a great white was to blame.[11] It was the first fatal shark attack in more than three decades in New Zealand.[12]

References[]

  1. ^ "Council profile". aucklandcouncil.govt.nz. Auckland Council.
  2. ^ "1000 Māori place names". New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
  3. ^ Mander, Neil (2011). "COMPAC Submarine Telephone Cable System". In La Roche, John (ed.). Evolving Auckland: The City's Engineering Heritage. Wily Publications. pp. 195–202. ISBN 9781927167038.
  4. ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Muriwai (114500). 2018 Census place summary: Muriwai
  5. ^ "Motor racing". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. 1966.
  6. ^ ""Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-11-26. Retrieved 2013-11-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)". Woodhill Forest Equestrian Park. 2010.
  7. ^ "K-Ar ages of early miocene arc-type volcanoes in Northern New Zealand".
  8. ^ "Swimmer dies after shark attack". 3 News NZ. February 27, 2013. Archived from the original on August 6, 2013. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  9. ^ "Shark attack victim's family embrace in sea". Stuff.co.nz. February 28, 2013.
  10. ^ "Beach closed as search on for shark". 3 News NZ. February 28, 2013.
  11. ^ "Muriwai shark most likely a great white". 3 News NZ. February 28, 2013.
  12. ^ "Swimmer dies after shark attack". 3 News NZ. February 27, 2013. Archived from the original on August 6, 2013. Retrieved February 27, 2013.

External links[]

Coordinates: 36°49′S 174°25′E / 36.817°S 174.417°E / -36.817; 174.417

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