Natholmen

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Natholmen
Brua til Natholmen.jpg
Bridge to Natholmen
Geography
LocationTønsberg Fjord
Coordinates59°07′28″N 10°19′21″E / 59.12444°N 10.32250°E / 59.12444; 10.32250Coordinates: 59°07′28″N 10°19′21″E / 59.12444°N 10.32250°E / 59.12444; 10.32250
Area0.22 km2 (0.085 sq mi)
Length0.9 km (0.56 mi)
Width0.4 km (0.25 mi)
Administration
Norway
CountyVestfold
MunicipalitySandefjord

Natholmen is a 0.22 km2 (22 ha, 54.3 acres) island in Sandefjord, Norway. It is an inhabited island that is home to Knattholmen Campground (Knattholmen leirsted), which is the oldest campground in Norway.[1][2][3] The island was only accessible by boat until a bridge was installed in 1920 connecting the island to the mainland.[4][5][6] On 12 August 1923 the YWCA-YMCA (KFUK-KFUM) established the campground on the island.[7] The campground is called Knattholmen, which may be the original name given to the island.[8][9][10][11]

It was the largest island in the municipality of Sandefjord prior to the 2017 merger with Andebu and Stokke.[12][13][14][15] It is 900 meters long from north to south, and 400 meters wide at its widest from east to west.[16] It lies between the Lahellefjord and the . It is six kilometers east of the city center in Sandefjord, and immediately south of the peninsula Årø.

It is a gated community that is connected to the mainland by a private bridge. However, there is a parking lot by the gate, which can be accessed by pedestrians. There is also a public bus route to the island (route 163). Attractions on the island include Sandbukta ("sand bay"), which is a beach on its eastern side. It is also a common destination for recreational activities such as camping, paddling, sea trout fishing, hiking, and sailing. It has surrounding views of the Tønsbergfjord and islands such as Stauper. A former customs booth on the island, known as Blåsen, has also become a landmark.[17] The island hosts annual summer camps for the Queer Youth Festival and the YWCA-YMCA Guides and Scouts of Norway.[18]

Etymology[]

Natholmen in 1947.

The name Natholmen ("night islet") derives from the older days when the island was used overnight for local fishermen.[19][20][21] One theory of the name’s origin is that fishermen stayed here overnight, hence the island was named nattholmen or "night islet". This theory is however unlikely to be true. Another theory is that the word “Nat” derives from nate (soak, wet).[22]

The island was named Hnatholmanom in written sources from 1398, while the oldest written form of the name was Knattholminn, which derives from "knottr", meaning rock ("fjellknatte") and "holmi", which means islet. In words beginning with 'kn', the pronunciation of the letter k often disappears. In 1723, the island was named Knattholminn.[23]

Since 1977, Natholmen has also been the name of the road that connects the island to the mainland. Natholmen is also the name of a 100 m2 artificial lake on the island, which was formerly used as a reservoir.[24]

History[]

Main road at Natholmen.

The island was often visited by foreigners, particularly Dutch, who purchased lumber in the 1600s.[25] Until World War II, there were four or five families living on the island. In the early 1600s, the island was a loading site for Dutch ships that arrived to purchase lumber. In 1758, Rasmus Hanssøn, the great grandfather of Christen Christensen, moved to the island.[26]

The scouting organization YWCA-YMCA Guides and Scouts of Norway (KFUK-KFUM) utilized a cabin owned by the Norwegian Boy Scout Organization for their first summer camp in 1916. This cabin was located by the Mefjord and was the beginning of an annual camping tradition for the YWCA-YMCA (KFUK-KFUM). In 1921, the board established a committee to find and suggest an appropriate permanent campground. On 18 May 1923 the board met on Natholmen Island after hearing of a farm for sale on the island. The organization purchased the farm and opened the campground "Knattholmen Leirsted & Kystleirskole" in August of the same year.[27]

The first bridge to the mainland was built in the early 1920s when an inhabitant on the island had purchased a Ford Model T. The original lumber bridge was replaced by a stone bridge in 1928.[28]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Kruse, Bård (1998). 100 år i trekantens tegn: Sandefjord KFUK-KFUM. Norges KFUK-KFUM-speidere. Page 23. ISBN 8291645078.
  2. ^ Davidsen, Roger (2010). Et sted i Sandefjord: lokalhistorisk stedsnavnsleksikon. Sandar historielag. Page 219. ISBN 9788299456777.
  3. ^ Tollnes, Roar L. (1991). Knattholmen leirsted. Sandar historielag. Retrieved on September 3, 2021, from the National Library of Norway at https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2018011268027
  4. ^ Reusch, Marianne (1996). 40 trivelige turer i Sandefjord og omegn. Vett & viten. Page 49. ISBN 8241202849.
  5. ^ Møller, Vilhelm (1980). Sandefjord - sett fra luften. Sandefjords Blad. Page 78. ISBN 8299070406.
  6. ^ Møller, Vilhelm (1980). Sandar: Bind II. Grend og gård 1850-1970, med tidsbilder fra næringsliv og kulturhistorie. Page 310. Retrieved on September 3, 2021, from the National Library of Norway at https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2013091738014
  7. ^ Gregersen, Arne W. (May 2, 2017). “Knattholmen og Natholmen ville mange høre om” (in Norwegian Bokmål). Sandefjords Blad. Retrieved on September 3, 2021, from https://www.sb.no/personalia/knattholmen-leirsted/natholmen/knattholmen-og-natholmen-ville-mange-hore-om/s/5-73-393170
  8. ^ Davidsen, Roger (2010). Et sted i Sandefjord: lokalhistorisk stedsnavnsleksikon. Sandar historielag. Page 219. ISBN 9788299456777.
  9. ^ Møller, Vilhelm (1989). Kjære gamle Sandefjord. Sandefjords Blad. Page 124. ISBN 8299070430.
  10. ^ Møller, Vilhelm (1980). Sandar: Bind II. Grend og gård 1850-1970, med tidsbilder fra næringsliv og kulturhistorie. Page 310. Retrieved on September 3, 2021, from the National Library of Norway at https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2013091738014
  11. ^ Bryn, Laurits L. (1926). Sandefjord og omegn. Sandefjord Aktietrykkeri. Page 75. Retrieved on September 3, 2021, from the National Library of Norway at https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2014060638007
  12. ^ Gregersen, Arne W. (May 2, 2017). “Knattholmen og Natholmen ville mange høre om” (in Norwegian Bokmål). Sandefjords Blad. Retrieved on September 3, 2021, from https://www.sb.no/personalia/knattholmen-leirsted/natholmen/knattholmen-og-natholmen-ville-mange-hore-om/s/5-73-393170
  13. ^ Tollnes, Roar L. (1991). Knattholmen leirsted. Sandar historielag. Retrieved on September 3, 2021, from the National Library of Norway at https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2018011268027
  14. ^ Møller, Vilhelm (1980). Sandar: Bind II. Grend og gård 1850-1970, med tidsbilder fra næringsliv og kulturhistorie. Page 310. Retrieved on September 3, 2021, from the National Library of Norway at https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2013091738014
  15. ^ Kruse, Bård (1998). 100 år i trekantens tegn: Sandefjord KFUK-KFUM. Norges KFUK-KFUM-speidere. Page 23. ISBN 8291645078.
  16. ^ Tollnes, Roar L. (1991). Knattholmen leirsted. Sandar historielag. Retrieved on September 3, 2021, from the National Library of Norway at https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2018011268027
  17. ^ Reusch, Marianne (1996). 40 trivelige turer i Sandefjord og omegn. Vett & viten. Page 49. ISBN 8241202849.
  18. ^ Trygsland, Sindre (July 23, 2014). “Skeiv leir for 170 unge” (in Norwegian Bokmål). Sandefjords Blad. Retrieved on September 3, 2021, from https://www.sb.no/nyheter/nyheter/skeiv-leir-for-170-unge/s/2-2.428-1.8518853
  19. ^ Møller, Vilhelm (1980). Sandar: Bind II. Grend og gård 1850-1970, med tidsbilder fra næringsliv og kulturhistorie. Page 97. Retrieved on September 3, 2021, from the National Library of Norway at https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2013091738014
  20. ^ Reusch, Marianne (1996). 40 trivelige turer i Sandefjord og omegn. Vett & viten. Page 49. ISBN 8241202849.
  21. ^ Møller, Vilhelm (1989). Kjære gamle Sandefjord. Sandefjords Blad. Page 162. ISBN 8299070430.
  22. ^ Davidsen, Roger (2010). Et sted i Sandefjord: lokalhistorisk stedsnavnsleksikon. Sandar historielag. Page 233. ISBN 9788299456777.
  23. ^ Davidsen, Roger (2010). Et sted i Sandefjord: lokalhistorisk stedsnavnsleksikon. Sandar historielag. Page 233. ISBN 9788299456777.
  24. ^ Davidsen, Roger (2010). Et sted i Sandefjord: lokalhistorisk stedsnavnsleksikon. Sandar historielag. Page 233. ISBN 9788299456777.
  25. ^ Davidsen, Roger (2010). Et sted i Sandefjord: lokalhistorisk stedsnavnsleksikon. Sandar historielag. Page 233. ISBN 9788299456777.
  26. ^ Møller, Vilhelm (1980). Sandar: Bind II. Grend og gård 1850-1970, med tidsbilder fra næringsliv og kulturhistorie. Page 310. Retrieved on September 3, 2021, from the National Library of Norway at https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2013091738014
  27. ^ Kruse, Bård (1998). 100 år i trekantens tegn: Sandefjord KFUK-KFUM. Norges KFUK-KFUM-speidere. Page 23. ISBN 8291645078.
  28. ^ Davidsen, Roger (2010). Et sted i Sandefjord: lokalhistorisk stedsnavnsleksikon. Sandar historielag. Page 233. ISBN 9788299456777.
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