Natica

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Natica
Temporal range: Eocene - Recent
Natica arachnoidea 01.JPG
Several views of a shell of Natica arachnoidea
Natica limbata 003.jpg
A shell of Natica limbata
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Family: Naticidae
Subfamily: Naticinae
Genus: Natica
Scopoli, 1777
Type species
Natica vitellus vitellus Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms[1]
  • Glyphepithema Rehder, 1943
  • Lunaia S. S. Berry, 1964
  • Nacca Risso, 1826
  • Natica (Mamilla) Fabricius, 1823
  • Natica (Nacca) Risso, 1826
  • Natica (Natica) Scopoli, 1777 accepted, alternate representation

Natica is a genus of small to medium-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropods in the subfamily Naticinae of the family Naticidae, the moon snails. The genus was erected by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in 1777.[1]

The genus is known from the Eocene to the Recent periods (age range: 37.2 to 0.012 million years ago).[2][3]

Species[]

The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) includes the following species with accepted names in the genus Natica [4]

Taxon inquirendum
  • Récluz, 1850
  • Récluz, 1853
  • Martens, 1878
  • Philippi, 1851

Synonyms[]

List of synonyms of the genus Natica
  • Subgenus Natica (Cryptonatica) Dall, 1892: synonym of Cryptonatica Dall, 1892
  • Subgenus Natica (Eunaticina) P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Eunaticina P. Fischer, 1885
  • Subgenus Natica (Nacca) Risso, 1826: synonym of Natica Scopoli, 1777
  • Subgenus Natica (Natica) Scopoli, 1777 represented as Natica Scopoli, 1777 (alternate representation)
  • Subgenus Natica (Naticarius) Duméril, 1805: synonym of Naticarius Duméril, 1805
  • Subgenus Natica (Notocochlis): synonym of Notocochlis Powell, 1933
  • Subgenus Natica (Payraudeautia) Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883: synonym of Payraudeautia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883
  • Subgenus Natica (Polinices) Montfort, 1810 represented as Polinices Montfort, 1810
  • Natica abyssicola E. A. Smith, 1896: synonym of Lunatia abyssicola (E. A. Smith, 1896): synonym of (E. A. Smith, 1896)
  • Natica acynonyx [sic]: synonym of Natica acinonyx Marche-Marchad, 1957
  • Natica adspersa Menke, 1830: synonym of Naticarius hebraeus (Martyn, 1786)
  • Natica affinis (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica africana Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Natica queketti Sowerby III, 1894
  • Natica alapapilionis (Röding, 1798): synonym of Naticarius alapapilionis (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica albifasciata Liu, 1977: synonym of (X. Liu, 1977) (original combination)
  • Natica albula Récluz, 1851: synonym of Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Natica alderi Forbes, 1838: synonym of Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)
  • Natica aleutica Dall, 1919: synonym of (Dall, 1919)
  • Natica alfredensis Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Tectonatica tecta (Anton, 1838)
  • Natica algida Gould, 1848: synonym of Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica alveata Troschel, 1852: synonym of (Troschel, 1852)
  • Natica amabilis Locard, 1897: synonym of Euspira subplicata (Jeffreys, 1885)
  • Natica amiculata Philippi, 1849: synonym of (Philippi, 1849)
  • Natica amphiala Watson, 1881: synonym of Friginatica amphiala (Watson, 1881)
  • Natica ampla Philippi, 1849: synonym of Glossaulax didyma ampla (Philippi, 1849)
  • Natica ampullaria Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Euspira heros (Say, 1822)
  • Natica anderssoni Strebel, 1906: synonym of Amauropsis anderssoni (Strebel, 1906)
  • Natica angulata Jeffreys, 1885: synonym of Euspira fusca (Blainville, 1825)
  • Natica antoni Philippi, 1851: synonym of Notocochlis gualteriana (Récluz, 1844)
  • Natica aperta Lovén, 1846: synonym of Bulbus smithii T. Brown, 1839
  • Natica apora Watson, 1881: synonym of (Watson, 1881)
  • Natica areolata Récluz, 1844: synonym of Tanea areolata (Recluz, 1844)
  • Natica asellus Reeve, 1855: synonym of Notocochlis gualteriana (Récluz, 1844)
  • Natica atrocyanea Philippi, 1845: synonym of Natica limbata d'Orbigny, 1837
  • Natica atypha Watson, 1881: synonym of Natica buriasiensis Récluz, 1844
  • Natica aurantia Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Polinices aurantius (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica aureolutea Strebel, 1908: synonym of Amauropsis aureolutea (Strebel, 1908)
  • Natica aureozona Tomlin, 1921: synonym of Tectonatica tecta (Anton, 1838)
  • Natica baconi Reeve, 1855: synonym of (Philippi, 1853)
  • Natica bahiensis Récluz, 1850: synonym of Polinices hepaticus (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica balteata G.B. Sowerby III, 1914: synonym of Notocochlis gualteriana (Récluz, 1844)
  • Natica bathybii Friele, 1879: synonym of Cryptonatica bathybii (Friele, 1879)
  • Natica bayeri Rehder, 1986: synonym of Natica tedbayeri Rehder, 1986
  • Natica beddomei Johnston, 1885: synonym of (Johnston, 1885)
  • Natica bernardii Récluz, 1851: synonym of (Récluz, 1851)
  • Natica bicincta Récluz, 1850: synonym of (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
  • Natica bicolor Philippi, 1849: synonym of Glossaulax petiveriana (Récluz, 1843)
  • Natica bifasciata Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833: synonym of Polinices bifasciatus (Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833)
  • Natica bonplandi Valenciennes, 1832: synonym of (Gray, 1825)
  • Natica borealis Gray, 1839: synonym of Euspira pallida (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)
  • Natica bougei G.B. Sowerby III, 1908: synonym of (G.B. Sowerby III, 1908); synonym of (Philippi, 1851)
  • Natica bourguignati Récluz, 1852: synonym of Natica fulminea (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica brachya Locard, 1897: synonym of Amauropsis brassiculina (Locard, 1897)
  • Natica brassiculina Locard, 1897: synonym of Amauropsis brassiculina (Locard, 1897)
  • Natica brocchiana Philippi, 1851: synonym of Euspira fusca (Blainville, 1825)
  • Natica brunnea Link, 1807: synonym of Polinices hepaticus (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica brunoi P. Bernard, 1983: synonym of Natica rubromaculata E. A. Smith, 1872
  • Natica bullula Locard, 1897: synonym of Amauropsis brassiculina (Locard, 1897)
  • Natica burnupi E.A. Smith, 1903: synonym of Notocochlis gualteriana (Récluz, 1844)
  • Natica cailliaudii Récluz, 1850: synonym of Natica pavimentum Récluz, 1844
  • Natica campeachiensis Récluz in Reeve, 1855: synonym of Neverita duplicata (Say, 1822)
  • Natica campechiensis Récluz in Chenu, 1843: synonym of Neverita duplicata (Say, 1822)
  • Natica canaliculata Gould, 1840: synonym of Amauropsis islandica (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica cancellata Swainson, 1840: synonym of Récluz in Chenu, 1843
  • Natica candidissima Le Guillou, 1842: synonym of (Le Guillou, 1842)
  • Natica candidissima Récluz, 1851: synonym of (d'Orbigny, 1839)
  • Natica caprae Philippi, 1852: synonym of (Philippi, 1852)
  • Natica caribaea Philippi, 1851: synonym of Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834)
  • Natica carinifera Koch in Philippi, 1852: synonym of Natica vittata (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica castanea Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Euspira catena (da Costa, 1778)
  • Natica catena (da Costa, 1778) - necklace shell: synonym of Euspira catena (da Costa, 1778)
  • Natica catenata Philippi, 1853: synonym of Natica grayi Philippi, 1852
  • Natica catenata Locard, 1886: synonym of Euspira catena (da Costa, 1778)
  • Natica caurina Gould, 1847: synonym of Euspira pallida (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)
  • Natica cayennensis Récluz, 1850: synonym of Stigmaulax cayennensis (Récluz, 1850)
  • Natica cernica Jousseaume, 1874: synonym of Notocochlis cernica (Jousseaume, 1874)
  • Natica chemnitzii Récluz in Reeve, 1885: synonym of Neverita aulacoglossa (Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1909)
  • Natica chemnitzii Récluz in Chenu, 1843: synonym of Neverita didyma (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica chemnitzii L. Pfeiffer, 1840: synonym of Notocochlis chemnitzii (L. Pfeiffer, 1840)
  • Natica chinensis Lamarck, 1816: synonym of Naticarius onca (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica cincta Récluz, 1850: synonym of Philippi, 1851
  • Natica cinnamomea Menke, 1830: synonym of (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica citrina Philippi, 1851: synonym of (Philippi, 1851)
  • Natica clausa Broderip & Sowerby G.B. I, 1829: synonym of Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica clausiformis (Oyama, 1969): synonym of Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica clavata G. B. Sowerby II, 1883: synonym of Polinices peselephanti (Link, 1807)
  • Natica collei [sic]: synonym of (Récluz, 1844)
  • Natica colliei Récluz, 1844: synonym of (Récluz, 1844)
  • Natica columnaris Récluz, 1850: synonym of Polinices peselephanti (Link, 1807)
  • Natica compacta Jeffreys, 1885: synonym of Euspira fusca (Blainville, 1825)
  • Natica complanata Locard, 1886: synonym of Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)
  • Natica conica Lamarck, 1822: synonym of (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Natica consolidata Couthouy, 1838: synonym of Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica cora d'Orbigny, 1840: synonym of (d'Orbigny, 1840)
  • Natica cornea Möller, 1842: synonym of Amauropsis islandica (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica costulata Quoy & Gaimard, 1833: synonym of Eunaticina papilla (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica crassa Schepman, 1909: synonym of Natica arachnoidea (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica crassatella Locard, 1886: synonym of (Donovan, 1804)
  • Natica crosseana Weinkauff, 1868: synonym of (Brusina, 1865)
  • Natica cruentata Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Natica fulminea (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica cubana Dall, 1927: synonym of Stigmaulax sulcatus (Born, 1778)
  • Natica cumingiana Récluz, 1844: synonym of (Récluz, 1844)
  • Natica cygnea Philippi, 1852: synonym of Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Natica cymba Menke, 1828: synonym of Sinum cymba (Menke, 1828)
  • Natica decipiens E.A. Smith, 1904: synonym of Natica simplex Sowerby, 1897
  • Natica deiodosa Reeve, 1855: synonym of Polinices aurantius (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica delessertiana Récluz, 1843: synonym of Neverita delessertiana (Récluz, 1843)
  • Natica delicatula E. A. Smith, 1902: synonym of Kerguelenatica delicatula (E. A. Smith, 1902)
  • Natica depressa Gray, 1839: synonym of Natica grayi Philippi, 1852
  • Natica didyma Bolten: synonym of Polinices didyma (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica dillwynii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Notocochlis dillwynii (Payraudeau, 1826)
  • Natica donghaiensis Ma & Zhang, 1994: synonym of (X.-T. Ma & S.-P. Zhang, 2003)
  • Natica draparnaudii Récluz, 1851: synonym of Polinices aurantius (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica dubia Récluz, 1844: synonym of Huelsken & Hollmann, 2012
  • Natica duplicata Say, 1822: synonym of Neverita duplicata (Say, 1822)
  • Natica eburnea Deshayes, 1838: synonym of Naticarius orientalis (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica effosa Watson, 1886: synonym of (Johnston, 1885)
  • Natica elegans Récluz, 1850: synonym of Natica picta Récluz, 1844
  • Natica elenae Récluz, 1844: synonym of (Récluz, 1844)
  • Natica elkingtoni Hedley & May, 1908: synonym of (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1900)
  • Natica euzona Recluz, 1844: synonym of Tanea euzona (Recluz, 1844)
  • Natica extenta Locard, 1897: synonym of Euspira subplicata (Jeffreys, 1885)
  • Natica exulans Gould, 1841: synonym of Amauropsis islandica (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica falklandica Preston, 1913: synonym of Falsilunatia falklandica (Preston, 1913)
  • Natica fanel Recluz, 1844: synonym of Natica multipunctata Fischer-Piette, 1942
  • Natica fanel (Röding, 1798): synonym of Natica hebraea (Martyn, 1786), synonym of Naticarius hebraeus (Martyn, 1786)
  • Natica fartilis Watson, 1881: synonym of Falsilunatia fartilis (Watson, 1881)
  • Natica fibrosa Gray, 1850: synonym of (Gray, 1850)
  • Natica fibrosa Souleyet, 1852: synonym of Natica fibrosa Gray, 1850: synonym of (Gray, 1850)
  • Natica fibula Reeve, 1855: synonym of (Philippi, 1853)
  • Natica filosa Reeve, 1855: synonym of (Gray, 1850)
  • Natica filosa Philippi, 1845: synonym of Tectonatica sagraiana (d'Orbigny, 1842)
  • Natica flammulata Requien, 1848: synonym of Tectonatica sagraiana (d'Orbigny, 1842)
  • Natica flava Gould, 1839: synonym of Bulbus smithii T. Brown, 1839
  • Natica flemingiana Récluz, 1844: synonym of Polinices flemingianus (Recluz, 1844)
  • Natica fortunei Reeve, 1855: synonym of Laguncula pulchella Benson, 1842
  • Natica fossar Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1884: synonym of Fossarus ambiguus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Natica fossata Gould, 1847: synonym of Neverita delessertiana (Récluz, 1843)
  • Natica fragilis Leach, 1819: synonym of Bulbus fragilis (Leach, 1819)
  • Natica fringilla Dall, 1881: synonym of Euspira fringilla (Dall, 1881)
    • Natica fulminea cruentata (Gmelin, 1790): synonym of Natica fulminea (Gmelin, 1790)
  • Natica funiculata Récluz, 1850: synonym of Polinices peselephanti (Link, 1807)
  • Natica fusca Blainville, 1825: synonym of Euspira fusca (Blainville, 1825)
  • Natica fuscata Récluz, 1844: synonym of Polinices hepaticus (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica galactites Philippi, 1851: synonym of Polinices flemingianus (Recluz, 1844)
  • Natica gallapagosa Récluz, 1844: synonym of (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)
  • Natica gambiae Récluz, 1844: synonym of Natica collaria Lamarck, 1822
  • Natica genuana Reeve, 1855: synonym of Tectonatica tecta (Anton, 1838)
  • Natica georgiana Strebel, 1908: synonym of (Strebel, 1908)
  • Natica gilva Philippi, 1851: synonym of Laguncula pulchella Benson, 1842
  • Natica glauca Lesson, 1830: synonym of (Gray, 1825)
  • Natica globosa Jeffreys, 1885: synonym of Semicassis saburon (Bruguière, 1792)
  • Natica godfroyi Lamy, 1910: synonym of Amauropsis godfroyi (Lamy, 1910)
  • Natica gouldii C. B. Adams, 1847: synonym of Amauropsis islandica (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica grisea Martens, 1878: synonym of Kerguelenatica bioperculata Dell, 1990: synonym of Kerguelenatica delicatula (E. A. Smith, 1902)
  • Natica grisea Requien, 1848: synonym of (Donovan, 1804)
  • Natica groenlandica Beck, 1847: synonym of Euspira montagui (Forbes, 1838)
  • Natica groenlandica Möller, 1842: synonym of Euspira pallida (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)
  • Natica gruneriana Philippi, 1852: synonym of (Philippi, 1852)
  • Natica gruveli Dautzenberg, 1910: synonym of (Dautzenberg, 1910)
  • Natica gualteriana Récluz, 1844: synonym of Notocochlis gualteriana Récluz, 1844
  • Natica gualtieriana Couturier, 1907: synonym of Natica gualteriana Récluz, 1844
  • Natica guesti Harasewych & Jensen, 1984: synonym of Notocochlis guesti (Harasewych & Jensen, 1984)
  • Natica guilleminii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Euspira guilleminii (Payraudeau, 1826)
  • Natica haneti Récluz, 1850: synonym of (Récluz, 1844)
  • Natica hannanensis Liu, 1977: synonym of (X. Liu, 1977)
  • Natica haweraensis Marwick, 1924: synonym of † (Marwick, 1924)
  • Natica hebraea (Martyn, 1784): synonym of Naticarius hebraeus (Martyn, 1786)
  • Natica helicoides Johnston, 1835: synonym of Amauropsis islandica (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica helicoides Gray, 1825: synonym of (Gray, 1825)
  • Natica helvacea Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Natica spadicea (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica heros Say, 1822: synonym of Euspira heros (Say, 1822)
  • Natica hilaris G. B. Sowerby, 1914: synonym of (G. B. Sowerby, III, 1914)
  • Natica hirasei Pilsbry, 1905: synonym of (Pilsbry, 1905)
  • Natica immaculata Totten, 1835: synonym of Polinices immaculatus (Totten, 1835)
  • Natica imperforata Gray, 1839: synonym of Tectonatica tecta (Anton, 1838)
  • Natica imperforata Jay, 1836: synonym of (G.B. Sowerby I, 1825)
  • Natica impervia Philippi, 1845: synonym of Tectonatica impervia (Philippi, 1845)
  • Natica incei Philippi, 1853: synonym of (Philippi, 1853)
  • Natica incisa Philippi, 1852: synonym of (Philippi, 1849)
  • Natica insecta Jousseaume, 1874: synonym of (Jousseaume, 1874)
  • Natica insularum Watson, 1886: synonym of (Watson, 1886)
  • Natica intemerata Philippi, 1853: synonym of (Philippi, 1853)
  • Natica intermedia Récluz, 1843: synonym of Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Natica intermedia Philippi, 1836: synonym of Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)
  • Natica intricata (Donovan, 1804): synonym of (Donovan, 1804)
  • Natica intricatoides Hidalgo, 1873: synonym of Natica vittata (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica isabelleana d'Orbigny, 1840: synonym of (d'Orbigny, 1840)
  • Natica jamaicensis C. B. Adams, 1850: synonym of Natica livida Pfeiffer, 1840
  • Natica josephinia (Risso, 1826): synonym of Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826
  • Natica joubini Lamy, 1911: synonym of (Lamy, 1911)
  • Natica jousseaumei Euthyme, 1885: synonym of Notocochlis cernica (Jousseaume, 1874)
  • Natica jukesii Reeve, 1855: synonym of (Reeve, 1855)
  • Natica kempi Preston, 1916: synonym of Natica buriasiensis Récluz, 1844
  • Natica kingensis May, 1924: synonym of Laevilitorina kingensis (May, 1924)
  • Natica kowiensis Turton, 1932: synonym of Natica simplex Sowerby III, 1897
  • Natica kraussi E. A. Smith, 1902: synonym of (E. A. Smith, 1902)
  • Natica labrella Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Natica collaria Lamarck, 1822
  • Natica labrotincta Sowerby, 1900: synonym of (Reeve, 1855)
  • Natica lacernula d'Orbigny, 1842: synonym of Natica livida Pfeiffer, 1840
  • Natica lactea (Guilding, 1834): synonym of Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834)
  • Natica laevis Hutton, 1885: synonym of (Murdoch, 1899)
  • Natica lamarckiana Récluz in Reeve, 1855: synonym of Neverita didyma (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica lamarckii Récluz in Chenu, 1843: synonym of Neverita didyma (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica largillierti Récluz, 1852 accepted as Bulbus fragilis (Leach, 1819)
  • Natica lavendula Woolacott, 1956: synonym of Natica pseustes Watson, 1881
  • Natica lemnisciata Philippi, 1852: synonym of Natica marochiensis (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica leptalea Watson, 1881: synonym of Polinices leptaleus (Watson, 1881)
  • Natica leucophaea Reeve, 1855: synonym of Conuber sordidum (Swainson, 1821)
  • Natica levicula A. E. Verrill, 1880: synonym of Euspira levicula (A. E. Verrill, 1880)
  • Natica levis E. A. Smith, 1896: synonym of (E. A. Smith, 1896)
  • Natica lewisii Gould, 1847: synonym of Neverita lewisii (Gould, 1847)
  • Natica limacina Jousseaume, 1874: synonym of Natica marochiensis (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica lineata (Röding, 1798): synonym of (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica lineolata Philippi, 1844: synonym of Tectonatica sagraiana (d'Orbigny, 1842)
  • Natica lineozona Jousseaume, 1874: synonym of (Jousseaume, 1874)
  • Natica listeri Philippi, 1850: synonym of Neverita duplicata (Say, 1822)
  • Natica litterata Link, 1807: synonym of Naticarius onca (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica locellus Reeve, 1855: synonym of Notocochlis gualteriana (Récluz, 1844)
  • Natica lupinus Deshayes, 1838: synonym of Natica fasciata (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica macilenta Philippi, 1844: synonym of Euspira macilenta (Philippi, 1844)
  • Natica macrostoma Philippi, 1852: synonym of (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
  • Natica macrotremis A. Adams & Reeve, 1850: synonym of (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
  • Natica maculata von Salis, 1793: synonym of Naticarius hebraeus (Martyn, 1786)
  • Natica maculata Deshayes, 1838: synonym of Naticarius hebraeus (Martyn, 1786)
  • Natica maculosa Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Paratectonatica tigrina (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica magnifluctuata Kuroda, 1961: synonym of (Kuroda, 1961)
  • Natica maheense Reeve, 1855: synonym of Natica seychellium Watson, 1886
  • Natica mamilla (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Natica manceli Jousseaume, 1874: synonym of (Jousseaume, 1874)
  • Natica marmorata Risso, 1826: synonym of Euspira guilleminii (Payraudeau, 1826)
  • Natica marmorata H. Adams, 1869: synonym of Natica prietoi Hidalgo, 1873
  • Natica maura Lamarck, 1816: synonym of (Lamarck, 1816)
  • Natica melanochila Philippi, 1852: synonym of Mammilla melanostoma (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica melanoperculata Liu, 1977: synonym of (X. Liu, 1977)
  • Natica melanostomoides Quoy & Gaimard, 1832: synonym of (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
  • Natica melanostoma (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Mammilla melanostoma (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica micra Haas, 1953: synonym of (Haas, 1953)
  • Natica microstoma Quoy & Gaimard, 1833: synonym of Conuber sordidum (Swainson, 1821)
  • Natica millepunctata Lamarck: synonym of Natica stercusmuscarum (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica mittrei Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853: synonym of (Philippi, 1851)
  • Natica monilifera Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Euspira catena (da Costa, 1778)
  • Natica montacuti Jeffreys, 1867: synonym of Euspira montagui (Forbes, 1838)
  • Natica montagui Forbes, 1838: synonym of Euspira montagui (Forbes, 1838)
  • Natica mozaica Sowerby, 1883: synonym of (Sowerby, 1883)
  • Natica nana Møller, 1842: synonym of Pseudopolinices nanus (Møller, 1842)
  • Natica napus E.A. Smith, 1904: synonym of (E.A. Smith, 1904)
  • Natica nebulosa Schepman, 1909: synonym of Notocochlis cernica (Jousseaume, 1874)
  • Natica nemo Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Notocochlis gualteriana (Récluz, 1844)
  • Natica neustriaca Locard, 1886: synonym of Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)
  • Natica nigromaculata Lamy, 1911: synonym of (Lamy, 1911)
  • Natica nitida (Donovan, 1804): synonym of Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)
  • Natica notabilis Jeffreys, 1885: synonym of Euspira notabilis (Jeffreys, 1885)
  • Natica nubila Dall, 1889: synonym of Payraudeautia nubila (Dall, 1889)
  • Natica nucula Reeve, 1855: synonym of (Reeve, 1855)
  • Natica nukahivensis Jardin, 1859: synonym of (Récluz, 1850)
  • Natica obtusa Jeffreys, 1885: synonym of Euspira obtusa (Jeffreys, 1885)
  • Natica ochrostigmata Rehder, 1980: synonym of Notocochlis cernica (Jousseaume, 1874)
  • Natica olivella Locard, 1897: synonym of Amauropsis brassiculina (Locard, 1897)
  • Natica olla de Serres, 1829: synonym of Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826
  • Natica ochrostoma Récluz, 1850: synonym of Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834)
  • Natica omoia Mabille & Rochebrune, 1885 †: synonym of (Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885) †
  • Natica onca (Röding, 1798): synonym of Naticarius onca (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica opaca Récluz, 1851: synonym of Mammilla melanostoma (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica operculata Jeffreys, 1885: synonym of Cryptonatica operculata (Jeffreys, 1885)
  • Natica orientalis (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Naticarius orientalis (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica otis Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829: synonym of (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
  • Natica ovata G. B. Sowerby III, 1914: synonym of Lunatia pila ovata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1914)
  • Natica ovum Menke, 1850: synonym of (Valenciennes, 1832)
  • Natica pallida Broderip & Sowerby, 1829: synonym of Euspira pallida (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)
  • Natica pallium Récluz, 1850: synonym of (Récluz, 1844)
  • Natica panamaensis Récluz, 1844: synonym of (Récluz, 1844)
  • Natica papilla (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Eunaticina papilla (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica papyracea von den Busch, 1845: synonym of Neverita didyma (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica parvula Tapparone Canefri, 1869: synonym of Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)
  • Natica patagonica Philippi, 1845: synonym of Falsilunatia patagonica (Philippi, 1845)
  • Natica patula G.B. Sowerby I, 1824: synonym of (Gray, 1825)
  • Natica payeni Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885: synonym of Tectonatica impervia (Philippi, 1845)
  • Natica peselephanti Link, 1807: synonym of Polinices peselephanti (Link, 1807)
  • Natica petiveriana Récluz in Chenu, 1843: synonym of Neverita didyma (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica pfeifferi Philippi, 1851: synonym of Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834)
  • Natica phaeocephala Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896: synonym of Euspira phaeocephala (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896)
  • Natica philippiana Récluz in Chenu, 1843: synonym of Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826
  • Natica philippiana Reeve, 1855: synonym of Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826
  • Natica phytelephas Reeve, 1855: synonym of (Le Guillou, 1842)
  • Natica picta Recluz, 1843: synonym of Tanea picta (Récluz, 1844)
  • Natica plicatula Reeve, 1855: synonym of Euspira fusca (Blainville, 1825)
  • Natica plumbea Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Conuber sordidum (Swainson, 1821)
  • Natica poliana Delle Chiaje, 1826: synonym of Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)
  • Natica pomum Philippi, 1851: synonym of Euspira heros (Say, 1822)
  • Natica ponderosa Philippi, 1852: synonym of Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Natica ponsonbyi Melvill, 1899: synonym of Natica vitellus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Natica porcelana d'Orbigny, 1840: synonym of Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834)
  • Natica powisiana Récluz, 1844: synonym of Polinices peselephanti (Link, 1807)
  • Natica prasina Watson, 1881: synonym of Amauropsis prasina (Watson, 1881)
  • Natica priamus Récluz, 1844: synonym of Mammilla priamus (Récluz, 1844)
  • Natica prietoi (Hidalgo, 1873): synonym of (Hidalgo, 1873)
  • Natica pritchardi Forbes, 1850: synonym of L. Pfeiffer, 1840
  • Natica problematica Reeve, 1855: synonym of (Philippi, 1849)
  • Natica prosistens Locard, 1897: synonym of Euspira subplicata (Jeffreys, 1885)
  • Natica psila Watson, 1886: synonym of (Watson, 1886)
  • Natica puella Philippi, 1852: synonym of Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834)
  • Natica pulchella Risso, 1826: synonym of Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)
  • Natica pulicaris Philippi, 1842: synonym of Récluz, 1850
  • Natica purpurea Dall, 1871: synonym of Amauropsis islandica (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica pusilla Say, 1822: synonym of Tectonatica pusilla (Say, 1822)
  • Natica pusilla Gould, 1841: synonym of Euspira pallida (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)
  • Natica pyramis Reeve, 1855: synonym of (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Natica pyriformis Récluz, 1844: synonym of Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Natica pyrrhosticta Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896: synonym of Tectonatica rizzae (Philippi, 1844)
  • Natica ranzii Kuroda, 1961: synonym of (Pilsbry, 1905)
  • Natica rapulum Reeve, 1855: synonym of (Philippi, 1853)
  • Natica ravida Souleyet, 1852: synonym of (Philippi, 1849)
  • Natica raynaudiana: synonym of Natica raynoldiana Récluz, 1844
  • Natica raynoldiana Récluz, 1844: synonym of Natica arachnoidea (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica reclusiana Deshayes, 1839: synonym of (Deshayes, 1839)
  • Natica recognita Mabille & Rochebrune, 1889: synonym of Falsilunatia patagonica (Philippi, 1845)
  • Natica reneae Saunders, 1978: synonym of Natica canariensis Odhner, 1932
  • Natica rhodostoma Philippi, 1842: synonym of Tectonatica violacea (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)
  • Natica rizzae Philippi, 1844: synonym of Tectonatica rizzae (Philippi, 1844)
  • Natica robillardi Sowerby, 1893: synonym of Tectonatica robillardi (Sowerby III, 1894)
  • Natica roscoei Kilburn, 1976: synonym of Natica buriasiensis Récluz, 1844
  • Natica rufa Born, 1778: synonym of Natica vitellus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Natica rufilabris Reeve, 1855: synonym of Natica livida Pfeiffer, 1840
  • Natica russa Gould, 1859: synonym of Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica russa Dall, 1874: synonym of Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica rutila MacGillivray, 1843: synonym of Euspira montagui (Forbes, 1838)
  • Natica sagittata Menke, 1843: synonym of (Menke, 1843)
  • Natica sagittifera Récluz, 1852: synonym of Natica alapapilionis (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica sagraiana d'Orbigny, 1842: synonym of Tectonatica sagraiana (d'Orbigny, 1842)
  • Natica salangonensis Récluz, 1844: synonym of (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)
  • Natica saldontiana Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Natica simplex Sowerby III, 1897
  • Natica samarensis Récluz, 1844: synonym of Mammilla simiae (Deshayes, 1838)
  • Natica sanctivincentii Brooks, 1933: synonym of Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834)
  • Natica sanguinolenta Deshayes, 1839: synonym of (Swainson, 1821)
  • Natica sanguinolenta Brusina, 1865: synonym of Naticarius stercusmuscarum (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica schoutanica May, 1913: synonym of (May, 1913)
  • Natica sculpta Martens, 1878: synonym of Sinuber sculptum (Martens, 1878)
  • Natica sebae Récluz, 1844: synonym of Mammilla sebae (Récluz, 1844)
  • Natica secunda Rochebrune and Mabille, 1885: synonym of (Rochebrune and Mabille, 1885) [5]
  • Natica senegalensis Récluz, 1850: synonym of Natica fulminea (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica septentrionalis Møller, 1842: synonym of Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica settepassii Gaglini in Settepassi, 1985: synonym of Tectonatica rizzae (Philippi, 1844)
  • Natica shorehami Pritchard & Gatliff, 1900: synonym of (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1900)
  • Natica sigaretina Menke, 1828: synonym of Mammilla simiae (Deshayes, 1838)
  • Natica simiae Deshayes, 1838: synonym of Mammilla simiae (Deshayes, 1838)
  • Natica simplex Schepman, 1909: synonym of Thiele, 1925
  • Natica simulans E. A. Smith, 1906: synonym of (E. A. Smith, 1906)
  • Natica solida Blainville, 1825: synonym of Natica fasciata (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica soluta Gould, 1848: synonym of Falsilunatia patagonica (Philippi, 1845)
  • Natica sordida Swainson, 1821: synonym of Conuber sordidum (Swainson, 1821)
  • Natica sordida Philippi, 1844: synonym of Euspira fusca (Blainville, 1825)
  • Natica souleyetiana Récluz, 1850: synonym of Tanea zelandica (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
  • Natica sphaeroides Jeffreys, 1877: synonym of Amauropsis sphaeroides (Jeffreys, 1877)
  • Natica squalida MacGillivray, 1843: synonym of Euspira montagui (Forbes, 1838)
  • Natica stercusmuscarum (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Naticarius stercusmuscarum (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica stimpsoni Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Tectonatica tecta (Anton, 1838)
  • Natica straminea Récluz, 1844: synonym of Polinices aurantius (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica strangei Reeve, 1855: synonym of Conuber sordidum (Swainson, 1821)
  • Natica strongyla Melvill, 1897: synonym of (Jousseaume, 1874)
  • Natica subpallescens Strebel, 1908: synonym of Amauropsis subpallescens (Strebel, 1908)
  • Natica subplicata Jeffreys, 1885: synonym of Euspira subplicata (Jeffreys, 1885)
  • Natica succineoides Reeve, 1855: synonym of Mammilla melanostoma (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica suffusa Reeve, 1855: synonym of (Reeve, 1855)
  • Natica sulphurea Récluz, 1844: synonym of Polinices aurantius (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica supraornata Schepman, 1909: synonym of Natica buriasiensis Récluz, 1844
  • Natica taeniata Menke, 1830: synonym of Naticarius alapapilionis (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica taslei Récluz, 1853: synonym of Natica broderipiana Récluz, 1844
  • Natica tasmanica Tenison-Woods, 1876: synonym of (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Natica tecta Anton H.E., 1838: synonym of Tectonatica tecta (Anton, 1838)
  • Natica telaaraneae Melvill, 1901: synonym of Natica buriasiensis Récluz, 1844
  • Natica tenuicula G. B. Sowerby III, 1915: synonym of (G. B. Sowerby III, 1915)
  • Natica tenuipicta Kuroda, 1961: synonym of (Kuroda, 1961)
  • Natica tenuis Philippi, 1852: synonym of Laguncula pulchella Benson, 1842
  • Natica tenuis Récluz, 1851: synonym of (Récluz, 1851)
  • Natica tenuistriata Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1911: synonym of (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1911)
  • Natica tessellata Philippi, 1849: synonym of Notocochlis gualteriana (Récluz, 1844)
  • Natica texasiana Philippi, 1849: synonym of Neverita delessertiana (Récluz, 1843)
  • Natica textilis Reeve, 1855: synonym of Natica vittata (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica tigrina (Röding, 1798): synonym of Notocochlis tigrina (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica tincturata Reeve, 1855: synonym of Natica cincta Récluz, 1850
  • Natica tosaensis Kuroda, 1961: synonym of (Kuroda, 1961)
  • Natica trailli Reeve, 1835: synonym of Récluz, 1844
  • Natica tranquilla Melvill & Standen, 1901: synonym of (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
  • Natica triseriata Say, 1826: synonym of Euspira triseriata (Say, 1826)
  • Natica uber Valenciennes, 1832: synonym of (Valenciennes, 1832)
  • Natica uberina d'Orbigny, 1842: synonym of Polinices uberinus (d'Orbigny, 1842)
  • Natica umbilicata Quoy & Gaimard, 1832: synonym of (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
  • Natica undata Philippi, 1852: synonym of Natica chemnitzii L. Pfeiffer, 1840
  • Natica undulata: synonym of Tanea undulata (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica unimaculata Reeve, 1855: synonym of (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
  • Natica ustulata G. B. Sowerby II, 1883: synonym of (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Natica valenciennesii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of (Donovan, 1804)
  • Natica variabilis Reeve, 1855: synonym of Natica adansoni Blainville, 1825
  • Natica variolaria Récluz, 1844: synonym of Natica multipunctata Blainville, 1825
  • Natica vavaosi Reeve, 1855: synonym of (Reeve, 1855)
  • Natica venustula Philippi, 1851: synonym of (Philippi, 1851)
  • Natica vesicalis Philippi, 1849: synonym of (Philippi, 1849)
  • Natica vestalis Philippi, 1851: synonym of Polinices flemingianus (Récluz, 1844)
  • Natica violacea G.B. Sowerby I, 1825: synonym of Tectonatica violacea (G.B. Sowerby I, 1825)
  • Natica virginea Récluz, 1850: synonym of (Valenciennes, 1832)
  • Natica virginea Philippi, 1852: synonym of Polinices flemingianus (Recluz, 1844)
  • Natica vitrea Hutton, 1873: synonym of Uberella vitrea (Hutton, 1873)
  • Natica vittata (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Cochlis vittata (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Natica whitechurchi Turton, 1932: synonym of Natica simplex Sowerby III, 1897
  • Natica xantha Watson, 1881: synonym of Falsilunatia xantha (Watson, 1881)
  • Natica zanzebarica Récluz, 1844: synonym of Mammilla sebae (Récluz, 1844)
  • Natica zebra Lamarck, 1822 accepted as Tanea undulata (Röding, 1798)
  • Natica zelandica Quoy & Gaimard, 1832: synonym of Tanea zelandica (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
  • Natica zonalis Récluz, 1850: synonym of (Récluz, 1850)
  • Natica zonulata Thiele, 1925: synonym of (Thiele, 1925)
50 second video of snails (most likely Natica chemnitzi and Cerithium stercusmuscaram) feeding on the sea floor in the Gulf of California, Puerto Peñasco, Mexico

References[]

  1. ^ a b Gofas, S. (2011). Natica Scopoli, 1777. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138240 on 14 April 2011
  2. ^ (in Czech) Pek I., Vašíček Z., Roček Z., Hajn. V. & Mikuláš R.: Základy zoopaleontologie. - Olomouc, 1996. 264 pp., ISBN 80-7067-599-3
  3. ^ Fossilworks
  4. ^ WoRMS: Natica
  5. ^ Cenozoic Ampullinidae and Naticidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from Patagonia, Argentina; Miguel Griffin & Guido Pastorino: Cenozoic Ampullinidae and Naticidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from Patagonia, Argentina; 2013 Journal of Paleontology 87(3):502-525
  • Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp
  • Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
  • Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda
  • Torigoe K. & Inaba A. (2011). Revision on the classification of Recent Naticidae. Bulletin of the Nishinomiya Shell Museum. 7: 133 + 15 pp., 4 pls.

External links[]

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