National Lottery (Ireland)

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Not to be confused with National Lottery (United Kingdom).

National Lottery
The National Lottery Ireland
RegionRepublic of Ireland
First draw1986
Chief executiveAndrew Algeo
Regulated byCarol Boate
Legislation
  • National Lottery Act, 1986
  • National Lottery Act, 2013
Highest jackpot€19,060,800 (Lotto, 29 September 2021)
Odds of winning jackpot1 in 10,737,573 (Lotto)
Shown onRTÉ One
Websitelottery.ie

The National Lottery (Irish: An Crannchur Náisiúnta) is the state-licensed lottery of the Republic of Ireland. Established in 1986 to raise funds for good causes, it began operations on 27 March 1987 when it issued its first scratchcards. It launched Lotto the following year, holding the first draw on 16 April 1988. It currently offers Lotto and Lotto Plus draws on Wednesdays and Saturdays, EuroMillions and Plus draws on Tuesdays and Fridays, and two Daily Million draws each day. Its other games include televised bingo, Millionaire Raffles, and online instant-win games. The minimum age to play all National Lottery games is 18.

Almost 40 percent of Irish adults play National Lottery games regularly,[1] with nearly 30 percent of sales going to fund good causes in the areas of sport and recreation, national culture and heritage, the arts, community health, youth welfare and amenities, and the natural environment.[2] In 2020, total sales were €918.9 million, with a total of €528.9 million returned in prizes and €253.6 million distributed to good causes.[3] Since its inception, the National Lottery has raised a cumulative total of around €6 billion for good causes.[4]

Between 1986 and 2014, the state-owned An Post National Lottery Company operated the lottery. To raise funds during a financial crisis, the Irish government sold the National Lottery licence for 20 years to a private operator, Premier Lotteries Ireland DAC, which took over the running of the National Lottery in November 2014.

Administration[]

In 1986, the Irish government initiated a public tender process, inviting bids for the licence to run the National Lottery. The operators of the Irish Hospitals' Sweepstake were among the bidders, but failed to win the licence. After operating since 1930, the Irish Hospitals' Sweepstake entered voluntary liquidation in March 1987 when its operators decided it could not compete with the new National Lottery.[5][6][7]

The National Lottery licence was awarded to the An Post National Lottery Company (Irish: Comhlacht Chrannchur Náisiúnta An Post), which was 80 percent owned by Ireland's state-owned postal services provider An Post and 20 percent by the Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform.[8] The An Post National Lottery Company retained the licence until 2014.

In 2011, amid a financial crisis, the Irish government included the National Lottery licence on a list of state assets that could be sold to assist the public finances.[9] In April 2012, the government announced that it would sell a 20-year licence to operate the National Lottery, while ensuring that 30 percent of lottery sales would still go to designated good causes.[10] The National Lottery Act 2013 provided for the sale of the National Lottery licence, established a new independent lottery regulator, and eliminated some restrictions on Internet gambling to encourage online sales.[11] The legislation also added the natural environment to the list of good causes eligible to receive lottery funding.[12]

On 27 February 2014, the government finalised an agreement to sell the National Lottery licence for 20 years to Premier Lotteries Ireland DAC (PLI), a designated activity company whose shareholders are An Post, An Post Pension Funds, and the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan (owner of the Camelot Group, operators of the UK National Lottery). The government received an upfront payment of €405 million from the sale.[13][14] Executives from the Camelot Group, the Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan, and An Post were appointed to the board of PLI,[15] which began operating the National Lottery in November 2014.[16] Dermot Griffin, who had headed the An Post National Lottery Company since 2006, served as chief executive of PLI until he was replaced in 2019 by former Paddy Power executive Andrew Algeo.[17]

Carol Boate, a former director of corporate services in the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission, was appointed regulator of the National Lottery in accordance with the National Lottery Act 2013. Her appointment took effect on 9 October 2017.[18]

Administrative and regulatory issues[]

In 2015, representatives of PLI appeared before the Oireachtas Finance Committee to explain technological faults affecting the running of the National Lottery.[19] One problem had delayed the midweek Lotto draw scheduled for 4 February 2015 until the following day, the first time a Lotto draw had been postponed.[20]

In 2020, following an investigation, the National Lottery regulator found that PLI had breached three provisions of the National Lottery Act 2013, as well as its licence with the Irish state, by omitting top prizes totaling €180,000 from three scratchcard games, one held in 2015 and two held in 2019.[21] The investigation found that the omissions were due to human error. PLI returned the prizes to consumers through a New Year's Special Draw and also made a €50,000 donation to a mental health charity.[22]

Games[]

The National Lottery began gaming operations on 23 March 1987, when it launched its first scratchcards. Its flagship drawing game Lotto began the following year, with the first drawing taking place on 16 April 1988. The National Lottery now offers Lotto and Lotto Plus draws on Wednesdays and Saturdays, EuroMillions and Plus draws on Tuesdays and Fridays, and two Daily Million draws each day. It also runs a range of other games, including televised bingo, Millionaire Raffles, and online instant-win games.

National Lottery tickets and scratchcards are sold by thousands of retail agents around the country. In March 2009, the National Lottery began offering the facility to buy lottery tickets and play instant-win games online. As of 2020, around 15 percent of the National Lottery's sales are transacted online.[23]

All National Lottery prizes are paid out as tax-free lump sums. All prizes in Lotto, EuroMillions, and Daily Million games must be claimed within 90 days of the applicable drawing dates. The minimum age for playing National Lottery games is 18, and winners have the right to remain anonymous.

Lotto logo in use from 2008 onwards

Lotto[]

Lotto is a six-number lottery game that began with a 6/36 format. The first drawing was held on Saturday, 16 April 1988, with Brigid McGrath from Letterkenny, County Donegal winning the inaugural jackpot of £147,059.[24] Drawings continued weekly on Saturday nights until 30 May 1990, when the National Lottery added a midweek Lotto draw on Wednesday nights.[25] Since then, Lotto draws have been held twice weekly on Wednesday and Saturdays.

In a 6/36 lottery, the odds of matching all six numbers and winning the jackpot are 1 in 1,947,792. At Lotto's initial cost of £0.50 per line, all combinations could be purchased for £973,896, leaving Lotto vulnerable to a brute force attack. When the jackpot reached £1.7 million for the May 1992 bank holiday drawing, a syndicate organized by Polish-Irish businessman Stefan Klincewicz tried to purchase all possible combinations and win all possible prizes, including a special £100 prize for each Match-4 winner.[26][27] Although the National Lottery tried to foil the syndicate by limiting the number of tickets any single machine could sell, and turning off terminals its ticket purchasers were using heavily, the syndicate still managed to purchase over 80 percent of the combinations, spending an estimated £820,000 on tickets. It had the winning numbers on the night, but two other players also held winning tickets, and so the syndicate could claim only one-third of the jackpot, or £568,682. Match-5 and Match-4 prizes brought its total winnings to approximately £1,166,000, representing a profit of around £310,000 before expenses.[28]

To prevent another brute force attack, the National Lottery changed Lotto to a 6/39 game for drawings beginning on 22 August 1992, raising the jackpot odds to 1 in 3,262,623. To compensate for the longer odds, the National Lottery doubled the starting jackpot, added a bonus number to the drawings, and awarded new prizes for Match-5+bonus, Match-4+bonus, and Match-3+bonus.

The National Lottery's corporate logo from the late 1990s– 2008. The original 1987 logo was similar, but with the text "National Lottery" in a serif font however (with the word "National" in mixed case), and the boxes were not rounded. [http://www.lotto.ie/Global/Booklets/Lottery_Corporate_Identity.pdf

Anticipating competition in border counties from the 6/49 British National Lottery, which began operations on 14 November 1994, the National Lottery changed Lotto to a 6/42 game on 24 September 1994, which made the jackpot odds 1 in 5,245,786. At the same time, it introduced computer-generated "quick picks" as an alternative to marking numbers on paper play slips.

For draws beginning on 26 September 1998, the National Lottery increased the cost of a line of Lotto from £0.50 to £0.75, doubled the game's starting jackpot to £1 million, and increased most of the game's smaller prizes by 50 percent. After Ireland adopted the euro currency on 1 January 2002, the cost of a line of Lotto became €0.95, and the starting jackpot became €1.269 million (the euro equivalent of £1 million). For draws beginning 1 September 2002, the price of Lotto was rounded to €1 per line, and the starting jackpot was raised slightly to €1.35 million.

In November 2006, after several years of declining sales, the National Lottery changed Lotto to a 6/45 game to produce more rollovers and bigger jackpots.[29] This made the odds of winning the jackpot 1 in 8,145,060. The National Lottery also made the starting jackpot a guaranteed €2 million, increased the Match-5+bonus prize from €12,000 to €25,000, introduced a Match-3 prize of €5, and increased the price of a line of Lotto from €1 to €1.50.

Less than a year after Premier Lotteries Ireland took over the running of the National Lottery, it changed Lotto to a 6/47 game. The change took effect for drawings beginning 3 September 2015, making the odds of winning the jackpot 1 in 10,737,573.[30] The company also increased the price of Lotto to €2 per line.[31]

Lotto jackpots[]

The Lotto jackpot rolls over until it is won. When the jackpot reaches a new all-time high, it is capped at that level until it is won. Once a jackpot is capped, funds that otherwise would have gone toward increasing the jackpot go toward the lower-tier prize amounts.[32]

After the Lotto was won on 5 June 2021,[33] the jackpot rolled over until it reached a record high of €19,060,800 on 29 September 2021 and was capped at that amount.[34][35] With no winner of the jackpot by 17 November 2021, Fine Gael TD Bernard Durkan called for a "full investigation and audit", noting that the jackpot had at that point rolled over for 46 consecutive draws, or 23 weeks, the longest stretch without a jackpot winner in Lotto history. Durkan criticized the capping of the jackpot in September. He also stated that the odds of winning Lotto had become so long that "Shergar would have a better chance at winning Squid Game," and called on Premier Lotteries Ireland's chief executive to return Lotto to a 6/45 game.[36][37] A spokesperson for PLI called the rollovers since June “an unprecedented event,” noting that since Lotto had become a 6/47 game in September 2015, 80 percent of jackpots had been won within seven weeks.[38]

The previous record Lotto jackpot of €18,963,441 was won on 28 June 2008 by a syndicate of 16 colleagues at a quarry and concrete plant in Bennekerry, Carlow.[39]

Lotto Plus[]

In 2000, the National Lottery introduced Lotto Plus as an add-on to the main Lotto game. For an extra £0.25 per line, players could enter their Lotto numbers in an additional 6/42 drawing for a fixed, non-rolling jackpot of £250,000. The first Lotto Plus drawing took place on 25 October 2000.[40] In 2002, the National Lottery added a second Lotto Plus drawing, renamed the drawings Lotto Plus 1 and Lotto Plus 2, and raised the cost of Lotto Plus to €0.50 per line. The jackpots were fixed at €300,000 and €200,000 respectively. The first drawings for Lotto Plus 1 and Lotto Plus 2 took place on 1 September 2002.

In November 2006, when Lotto became a 6/45 game, the National Lottery raised the Lotto Plus 1 and Lotto Plus 2 jackpots to €350,000 and €250,000 respectively. In September 2015, when Lotto became a 6/47 game, the National Lottery raised the top prize of Lotto Plus 1 to €500,000. On 30 August 2018, the cost of Lotto Plus was doubled to €1 per line, the first price increase in 18 years. The Lotto Plus 1 jackpot was doubled to €1 million while the Lotto Plus 2 jackpot remained €250,000.[41] The odds of winning the Lotto Plus jackpots are the same as the odds of winning the main Lotto jackpot. More than 90 percent of Lotto players also enter Lotto Plus.[42]

Lotto 5-4-3-2-1 logo in use from 2008 onwards

Lotto 5-4-3-2-1[]

Based around the main Lotto draw, Lotto 5-4-3-2-1 was introduced in February 1997. It allows players to win prizes by correctly matching one, two, three, four, or five of the drawn numbers. The more numbers players try to match, the greater the prize. Players may base their choices either on a six-number game (excluding the bonus number) or on a seven-number game (including the bonus number). The odds of winning the six-number game's top prize of €125,000 are 1 in 255,657. The odds of winning the seven-number game's top prize of €40,000 are 1 in 73,045.[43]

EuroMillions[]

Euromillions logo in use from 2008 onwards.
Main article: EuroMillions

The National Lottery joined the transnational EuroMillions lottery on 8 October 2004. Since then, several significant EuroMillions jackpots have been won or shared in Ireland. On 31 July 2005, Dolores McNamara, a part-time cleaning lady from Limerick, won a EuroMillions jackpot of €115 million, at the time the largest lottery prize ever won in Europe.[44] On 19 February 2019, a family syndicate from North Dublin won a €175 million jackpot, which holds the record for Ireland's largest ever lottery win.[45][46] The odds of winning the EuroMillions jackpot are 1 in 139,838,160.[47]

Plus[]

In June 2007, the National Lottery introduced "Plus," an add-on to the main EuroMillions game available only to Irish players. For an extra €1 per line, players can enter their five main EuroMillions numbers in an additional draw for a fixed, non-rolling jackpot of €500,000. Players can also win fixed prizes of €2,000 for a Match-4 and €20 for a Match-3. The odds of winning the Plus jackpot are 1 in 2,118,760.[48]

Daily Million[]

In September 2012, the National Lottery introduced Daily Million to replace both Monday Million (a former draw game with prizes up to €1 million, held once weekly on Monday nights) and All or Nothing (a former daily draw game with prizes up to €500,000). A 6/39 lottery drawing with a fixed, non-rolling jackpot of €1 million, Daily Million takes place twice every day, including weekends and bank holidays. It costs €1 per line to play. For an extra €0.50 per line, players can play Daily Million Plus for a top prize of €500,000. Draws take place at 2 p.m. and 9 p.m. each day at the National Lottery Headquarters under the supervision of independent observers and National Lottery personnel.[49] The odds of winning the Daily Million and Daily Million Plus jackpots are 1 in 3,262,623.[50]

Millionaire Raffle[]

In the summer of 2008, the National Lottery ran its first Millionaire Raffle. Since then, limited-edition raffles have been held to coincide with special occasions such as Christmas and Easter. For the Christmas 2020 Millionaire Raffle, 500,000 tickets were sold at a cost of €25 each. Over 6,000 prizes were available, ranging from €500 to €1 million.[51]

Telly Bingo[]

The National Lottery introduced Telly Bingo in September 1999. Players buy tickets with 24 randomly generated numbers, and can win prizes by matching the numbers drawn on a lunchtime TV show in a variety of patterns, with a prize of €10,000 for a full house. An additional €10,000 Snowball prize goes to someone who achieves a full house on or before the 45th number drawn. If not won, the Snowball prize rolls over to the next draw, allowing one additional number each time. Telly Bingo takes place three times a week, on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays, with the Telly Bingo TV Gameshow broadcast on RTÉ One at 12.45 p.m.

Scratchcards and Instant Win Games[]

The National Lottery offered 23 scratchcard games during 2019, ranging in price from €1 to €10, and offering prizes from €2 to €100,000. It also offered a number of online instant-win games, with prizes up to €350,000.

Game shows[]

The National Lottery has funded the prize money for televised game shows. Players who get three "lucky stars" on associated scratchcards can submit them for televised drawings, with the winners appearing as contestants on the game show. The National Lottery's flagship game show Winning Streak was broadcast on Saturday nights on RTÉ One between 1990 and 2020. It is currently on indefinite hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[52] Other televised game shows associated with the National Lottery have included Fame & Fortune, The Trump Card, The Big Money Game, and The Million Euro Challenge.

References in other media[]

In the 1990s, RTÉ produced a sitcom called Upwardly Mobile about a working-class family who won the Lotto and moved to an upper-middle-class area. It ran for three seasons between 1995 and 1997.

Waking Ned (known as Waking Ned Devine in North America) is a comedy film set in a tiny rural village, based on a fictitious winner of the Lotto.

References[]

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