Naya Muluk
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Naya Muluk (Nepali: नयाँ मुलुक) is a geographical region of Nepal, which is situated western-south part in Nepal. The Terai land between Kali River to Rapti River called "Naya Muluk" after 1860.[1][2]
History[]
After Anglo-Nepalese War in 1814-1816, Nepal was forced to sign a treaty called Sugauli Treaty in which Nepal lost one third part of geographical territory. The geographical territory was sectioned in five parts as below:
- The whole of the lowlands between the Rivers Kali and Rapti.
- The whole of the low lands lying between the Rapti and the Gunduck.
- The whole of the lowlands between the Gunduck and Coosah.
- All the low lands between the Rivers Mitchee and the Teestah.
- All the territories within the hills east of the River Mitchee and all territories west of Kali.
Section: 2 and 3 (whole land from Rapti to Gundak and Gandak to Koshi) restored back to Nepal on December 11, 1816.
Section: 1 (whole low land between the Rivers Kali and Rapti) returned in 1860 called Naya Muluk.
Territory[]
Naya muluk contains two district of Sudurpashchim province and two district of Lumbini Province. Total area is 9,207 square kilometres (3,555 sq mi) and total population is 2144,846.
Districts | Area (KM2) | Population |
---|---|---|
Kanchanpur | 1,610 | 451,248 |
Kailali | 3,235 | 775,709 |
Bardia | 2,025 | 426,576 |
Banke | 2,337 | 491,313 |
References[]
- ^ "Using 'Shikar Diplomacy' in 19th-Century Nepal". Retrieved 29 February 2020.
... what was then called ‘Naya Muluk’, a strip of Terai flatlands the British had returned to Nepal in gratitude in 1860 and today encompassing the districts of Kailali, Banke, Bardiya and Kanchanpur.
- ^ "International Boundary Survey and Demarcation of South-eastern portion of Nepal with India" (PDF). Retrieved 29 February 2020.
External links[]
- A map by survey of India of 1934 showing Naya Mulk
- https://www.spotlightnepal.com/2018/11/13/centenary-end-first-world-war-celebrations-all-over-world-except-nepal/
- http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/contributions/pdf/CNAS_02_01_13.pdf
- https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=D7Oga-GvExMC&pg=PA64&lpg=PA64&dq=Naya+muluk&source=bl&ots=SWySzhFfCy&sig=ACfU3U3FOgXd14_bVQgz4AxRS512aOFp9Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj48ZyUn_bnAhXHfn0KHarBC6gQ6AEwBXoECAgQAQ
- https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09700160802309233
- https://indiankanoon.org/docfragment/1687413/?big=3&formInput=nepal&__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=f0f4e1f5938bf7e2527a04c04555de28f0d0141d-1606093766-0-AeJ5IcIog4iiL_LUMZUjjsWoLmfhe3AkM-8I6tRiheum6qbyhP-PQX2LH_6KxzlLIbrqaWteOtq8MjVGGsn1gE1UPYelcvJBMzqoPS4IUPwRPG2cKqfzR3_-RKSpQ0AQFnAGYJXB6FyE-ihtOD_EORU9CUxl14GjVHIquRg3jREEeEru2HdWxy5yMnzS0-C4BvXJn2rmfPuo6wjYCa9eHxbXGPe8pH6ZRNbIrZPQ3QRAM4DB-4FDjgxNqaXUlqeZCWKQOzACIU5sFik2EnG0NbJKgD14e_GXCTtk0em2wrN05YE8CfXHFPc9RcpdmGx6dJt_AfY6c6ZgcJ-LZ780uGIxcqCdKXhmNF5J-ZeFCfx0AkR5ajy9z04cdN2Oo77HUBL56pS43RS8TSzUCCSo6SVVurpkO-KDUIq72fjZqKQY
- History of Nepal
- Sudurpashchim Province
- Lumbini Province
- Jung Bahadur Rana
- 1860 in Nepal