Nebelhorn Trophy
The Nebelhorn Trophy is an international senior-level figure skating competition organized by the Deutsche Eislauf-Union and held annually in Oberstdorf, Germany. It became part of the ISU Challenger Series in the 2014–15 season.
The competition is named after the Nebelhorn, a nearby mountain. It is usually one of the first international senior competitions of the season. Skaters are entered by their respective national federations and compete in four disciplines: men's singles, ladies' singles, pairs, and ice dancing. The Fritz-Geiger-Memorial Trophy is presented to the team with the highest placements across all disciplines.
History[]
The Nebelhorn Trophy competition has been held annually since 1969 and is thus one of the oldest international figure skating competitions that remains in existence. In its early years, this competition was paired with a now-defunct French event, the Grand Prix International St. Gervais (unrelated to the current ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating event), to form the Coupe des Alpes, with many of the same skaters participating in both events and a team trophy presented to the country with the highest combined placements across both competitions. During the 1980s and early 1990s, before the establishment of a regular junior international competition circuit, younger skaters were often sent to these events as their first senior international competition assignments. International Figure Skating calls the event "unique" because they are, along with their medals, are awarded trophies.[1]
In recent years, the Nebelhorn Trophy has also been used by the International Skating Union to experiment with new judging and scoring systems for figure skating. Specifically, the 1997 competition was used as the test event for the switch from the "best of majority" ordinal system to the "one-by-one" method; the 2002 event was used for an initial test of the ISU Judging System which was then under development, and the 2003 event was the first competition where that system was used to determine the official results;[1] and the 2006 event was used for a trial of using separate panels of judges for technical elements and program components. The competition also serves as a testing ground for judges working towards international status.[1]
The 2009 competition was used as the final qualifying opportunity for the 2010 Winter Olympics and the 2013 event served the same purpose for the 2014 Olympics and the 2018 Olympics.[1] The Nebelhorn Trophy became part of the ISU Challenger Series in the 2014–15 season.
Medalists[]
CS: ISU Challenger Series
Men[]
Year | Gold[2] | Silver | Bronze | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
1969 | Günter Anderl | |||
1970 | Klaus Grimmelt | |||
1971 | Erich Reifschneider | Rob Ouwerkerk NL | ||
1972 | Robert Bradshaw | |||
1973 | Charles Tickner | [3] | ||
1974 | David Santee | [4] | ||
1975 | Ted Barton | [4] | ||
1976 | Fumio Igarashi | Scott Hamilton | Rudi Cerne | [4] |
1977 | Robert Wagenhoffer | [4] | ||
1978 | Allen Schramm | Mark Cockerell | Gary Beacom | [4] |
1979 | Gordon Forbes | Brian Boitano | [4] | |
1980 | Tom Dickson | Brian Orser | Rudi Cerne | [4] |
1981 | Heiko Fischer | [4] | ||
1982 | Leonardo Azzola | Bruno Delmaestro | James Cygan | [4] |
1983 | Heiko Fischer | Richard Zander | André Bourgeois | [4] |
1984 | Richard Zander | Leonid Kaznakov | [4] | |
1985 | Richard Zander | Laurent Depouilly | [4] | |
1986 | Vitali Egorov | Erik Larson | Kurt Browning | [4] |
1987 | Todd Eldredge | Lars Dresler | [4] | |
1988 | Aren Nielsen | Marcus Christensen | [4] | |
1989 | Shepherd Clark | Richard Zander | Gleb Bokiy | [4] |
1990 | Michael Chack | Nicolas Pétorin | Vladimir Petrenko | [4] |
1991 | Ryan Hunka | Nicolas Pétorin | Vladimir Petrenko | [4][5] |
1992 | David Liu | Igor Pashkevich | Axel Médéric | [4] |
1993 | Jeffrey Langdon | Michael Weiss | Jean-François Hébert | [4] |
1994 | Ilia Kulik | Shepherd Clark | Alexander Abt | [4] |
1995 | Takeshi Honda | Evgeni Pliuta | Yosuke Takeuchi | [6] |
1996 | Michael Weiss | Yamato Tamura | Igor Sinyutin | [7] |
1997 | Timothy Goebel | Evgeni Pliuta | Alexander Abt | [8] |
1998 | Trifun Zivanovic | Yevgeny Martynov | Vitali Danilchenko | [9][10] |
1999 | Ilia Klimkin | Vitali Danilchenko | Jayson Dénommée | [11][12] |
2000 | Anton Klykov | Derrick Delmore | Dmitri Dmitrenko | [13][14] |
2001 | Sergei Davydov | Jeffrey Buttle | Margus Hernits | [15] |
2002 | Sergei Davydov | Benjamin Miller | Fedor Andreev | [16] |
2003 | Nicholas Young | Scott Smith | Nicholas LaRoche | [17] |
2004 | Marc-André Craig | Christopher Toland | [18] | |
2005 | Stefan Lindemann | Noriyuki Kanzaki | Tomáš Verner | [19][20] |
2006 | Tomáš Verner | Parker Pennington | Vaughn Chipeur | [21][22] |
2007 | Michal Březina | Shaun Rogers | Tomáš Verner | [23][24] |
2008 | Nobunari Oda | Michal Březina | Yannick Ponsero | [25][26] |
2009 | Stéphane Lambiel | Ivan Tretiakov | Michal Březina | [27][28] |
2010 | Tatsuki Machida | Konstantin Menshov | Peter Liebers | [29] |
2011 | Yuzuru Hanyu | Michal Březina | Stephen Carriere | [30] |
2012 | Nobunari Oda | Konstantin Menshov | Keegan Messing | [31] |
2013 | Nobunari Oda | Jason Brown | Jeremy Ten | [32] |
2014 CS | Jason Brown | Michal Březina | Konstantin Menshov | [33] |
2015 CS | Elladj Baldé | Max Aaron | Konstantin Menshov | [34] |
2016 CS | Alexander Petrov | Jorik Hendrickx | Grant Hochstein | [35] |
2017 CS | Jorik Hendrickx | Alexander Johnson | Alexander Majorov | [36] |
2018 CS | Keegan Messing | Alexander Majorov | Artur Dmitriev | [37] |
2019 CS | Makar Ignatov | Koshiro Shimada | Alexei Bychenko | [38] |
2020 CS | Deniss Vasiljevs | Gabriele Frangipani | Nikolaj Majorov | [39] |
2021 CS | Vincent Zhou | Adam Siao Him Fa | Mark Kondratiuk | [40] |
Ladies[]
Year | Gold[2] | Silver | Bronze | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
1969 | Ľudmila Bezáková | |||
1970 | ||||
1971 | Dorothy Hamill | |||
1972 | Wendy Burge | |||
1973 | Kath Malmberg | Linda Fratianne | Gerti Schanderl | [3] |
1974 | Priscilla Hill | [4] | ||
1975 | Lisa-Marie Allen | Dagmar Lurz | [4] | |
1976 | Garnet Ostermeier | Carrie Rugh | [4] | |
1977 | Reiko Kobayashi | Sandy Lenz | Karin Riediger | [4] |
1978 | Janet Morrissey | [4] | ||
1979 | Jackie Farrell | Karin Riediger | [4] | |
1980 | Vikki de Vries | Elizabeth Manley | [4] | |
1981 | Cornelia Tesch | Stephanie Anderson | [4] | |
1982 | Manuela Ruben | Natalia Ovchinnikova | [4] | |
1983 | Karin Telser | [4] | ||
1984 | Debi Thomas | Juri Ozawa | [4] | |
1985 | Cornelia Tesch | Tracey Damigella | Joanne Conway | [4] |
1986 | Holly Cook | Cornelia Renner | Claudia Villiger | [4] |
1987 | Carola Wolff | [4] | ||
1988 | Tonia Kwiatkowski | Josée Chouinard | Patricia Neske | [4] |
1989 | Kyoko Ina | Surya Bonaly | Junko Yaginuma | [4] |
1990 | Surya Bonaly | Marina Kielmann | Maria Butyrskaya | [4] |
1991 | Kumiko Koiwai | Marina Kielmann | Maria Butyrskaya | [4][5] |
1992 | Simone Lang | Kumiko Koiwai | Angela Derochie | [4] |
1993 | Irina Slutskaya | Susan Humphreys | Lyudmyla Ivanova | [4] |
1994 | Irina Slutskaya | Shizuka Arakawa | [4] | |
1995 | Shizuka Arakawa | Lenka Kulovaná | Elena Ivanova | [6] |
1996 | Eva-Maria Fitze | Sydne Vogel | Karen Kwan | [7] |
1997 | Elena Liashenko | Olga Markova | Nadezhda Kanaeva | [8] |
1998 | Brittney McConn | Elena Ivanova | Veronika Dytrtová | [9][10] |
1999 | Elena Liashenko | Sanna-Maija Wiksten | Elina Kettunen | [11][12] |
2000 | Galina Maniachenko | Sarah Meier | Andrea Gardiner | [13][14] |
2001 | Ludmila Nelidina | Ann Patrice McDonough | Kristina Oblasova | [15] |
2002 | Carolina Kostner | Alisa Drei | Ludmila Nelidina | [16] |
2003 | Jennifer Don | Lesley Hawker | Olga Naidenova | [17] |
2004 | Louann Donovan | Alisa Drei | Mira Leung | [18] |
2005 | Elena Sokolova | Alisa Drei | Beatrisa Liang | [19][20] |
2006 | Beatrisa Liang | Arina Martinova | Katy Taylor | [21][22] |
2007 | Carolina Kostner | Megan Williams Stewart | Laura Lepistö | [23][24] |
2008 | Alissa Czisny | Laura Lepistö | Akiko Suzuki | [25][26] |
2009 | Alissa Czisny | Kiira Korpi | Liu Yan | [27][28] |
2010 | Kiira Korpi | Viktoria Helgesson | Melissa Bulanhagui | [29] |
2011 | Mirai Nagasu | Elene Gedevanishvili | Joshi Helgesson | [30] |
2012 | Kaetlyn Osmond | Adelina Sotnikova | Haruka Imai | [31] |
2013 | Elena Radionova | Miki Ando | Ashley Cain | [32] |
2014 CS | Elizaveta Tuktamysheva | Alena Leonova | Gracie Gold | [33] |
2015 CS | Kaetlyn Osmond | Alena Leonova | Courtney Hicks | [34] |
2016 CS | Mai Mihara | Elizaveta Tuktamysheva | Gabrielle Daleman | [35] |
2017 CS | Kailani Craine | Matilda Algotsson | Alexia Paganini | [36] |
2018 CS | Alina Zagitova | Mai Mihara | Loena Hendrickx | [37] |
2019 CS | Mariah Bell | Kim Ye-lim | Nicole Schott | [38] |
2020 CS | Eva-Lotta Kiibus | Alexia Paganini | Jenni Saarinen | [39] |
2021 CS | Alysa Liu | Ekaterina Kurakova | Viktoriia Safonova | [40] |
Pairs[]
Year | Gold[2] | Silver | Bronze | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
1969 | / | |||
1970 | Almut Lehmann / Herbert Wiesinger | |||
1971 | No pairs competition | |||
1972 | / Jack Courtney | |||
1973 | Tai Babilonia / Randy Gardner | Corinna Halke / Eberhard Rausch | Ursula Nemec / Michael Nemec | [3] |
1974 | / | Candace Jones / Don Fraser | / | [4] |
1975 | / | Alice Cook / William Fauver | / | [4] |
1976 | / Andreas Nischwitz | / | / | [4] |
1977 | / | Sheryl Franks / Michael Botticelli | / Andreas Nischwitz | [4] |
1978 | Barbara Underhill / Paul Martini | / | / | [4] |
1979 | Caitlin Carruthers / Peter Carruthers | / Alexander Vlassov | / Mark Rowsom | [4] |
1980 | Susan Garland / Robert Daw | / | / Paul Wylie | [4] |
1981 | Elena Valova / Oleg Vasiliev | Melinda Kunhegyi / Lyndon Johnston | / Xavier Videau | [4] |
1982 | Inna Volyanskaya / Valery Spiridonov | Katherina Matousek / Lloyd Eisler | Natalie Seybold / Wayne Seybold | [4] |
1983 | Inna Bekker / Sergei Likhanski | Katy Keeley / | / | [4] |
1984 | Elena Bechke / Valeri Kornienko | Susan Dungjen / Jason Dungjen | / | [4] |
1985 | Lyudmila Koblova / Andrei Kalitin | / | Lisa Cushley / Neil Cushley | [4] |
1986 | / Lee Barkell | / Scott Wendland | Lisa Cushley / Neil Cushley | [4] |
1987 | Michelle Menzies / | Elena Kvitchenko / Rashid Kadyrkaev | / | [4] |
1988 | Cindy Landry / Lyndon Johnston | Ekaterina Murugova / Artem Torgashev | / | [4] |
1989 | Elena Leonova / Gennadi Krasnitski | Evgenia Shishkova / Vadim Naumov | Radka Kovaříková / René Novotný | [4] |
1990 | Stacey Ball / Kris Wirtz | Natalia Krestianinova / Alexei Torchinski | / | [4] |
1991 | Sherry Ball / Kris Wirtz | Natalia Krestianinova / Alexei Torchinski | / | [4][5] |
1992 | / | / | Jodeyne Higgins / Sean Rice | [4] |
1993 | Caroline Haddad / Jean-Sébastien Fecteau | Elena Berezhnaya / Oleg Shliakhov | Stephanie Stiegler / Lance Travis | [4] |
1994 | Marie-Claude Savard-Gagnon / Luc Bradet | Line Haddad / Sylvain Privé | Sarah Abitbol / Stéphane Bernadis | [4] |
1995 | Shelby Lyons / Brian Wells | Olena Bilousivska / Serhiy Potalov | Marina Khalturina / Andrei Krukov | [6] |
1996 | Danielle Hartsell / Steve Hartsell | Olga Semkina / Andrei Chuvilaev | / | [7] |
1997 | Evgenia Filonenko / Igor Marchenko | Olena Bilousivska / Stanislav Morozov | / Jered Guzman | [8] |
1998 | Laura Handy / Paul Binnebose | Jacinthe Larivière / Lenny Faustino | Milica Brozovich / Anton Nimenko | [9][10] |
1999 | Aliona Savchenko / Stanislav Morozov | Jacinthe Larivière / Lenny Faustino | Julia Obertas / Dmitri Palamarchuk | [11][12] |
2000 | Valérie Marcoux / Bruno Marcotte | Amanda Magarian / Jered Guzman | Stephanie Kalesavich / Aaron Parchem | [13][14] |
2001 | Jacinthe Larivière / Lenny Faustino | Valerie Saurette / Jean-Sébastien Fecteau | Laura Handy / Jonathon Hunt | [15] |
2002 | Valérie Marcoux / Craig Buntin | Julia Obertas / Alexei Sokolov | Kathryn Orscher / Garrett Lucash | [16] |
2003 | Utako Wakamatsu / Jean Sebastian Fecteau | / Robert Davison | Laura Handy / | [17] |
2004 | Marcy Hinzmann / Aaron Parchem | / Robert Davison | Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy | [18] |
2005 | Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy | Meagan Duhamel / Ryan Arnold | Marcy Hinzmann / Aaron Parchem | [19][20] |
2006 | Brooke Castile / Benjamin Okolski | Julia Vlassov / Drew Meekins | Angelika Pylkina / Niklas Hogner | [21][22] |
2007 | Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy | Meagan Duhamel / Craig Buntin | Amanda Evora / Mark Ladwig | [23][24] |
2008 | Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy | Maria Mukhortova / Maxim Trankov | Tatiana Volosozhar / Stanislav Morozov | [25][26] |
2009 | Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy | Tatiana Volosozhar / Stanislav Morozov | Anabelle Langlois / Cody Hay | [27][28] |
2010 | Vera Bazarova / Yuri Larionov | Stefania Berton / Ondřej Hotárek | Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford | [29] |
2011 | Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov | Vera Bazarova / Yuri Larionov | Caydee Denney / John Coughlin | [30] |
2012 | Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov | Caydee Denney / John Coughlin | Vanessa James / Morgan Ciprès | [31] |
2013 | Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov | Maylin Wende / Daniel Wende | Mari Vartmann / Aaron Van Cleave | [32] |
2014 CS | Yuko Kavaguti / Alexander Smirnov | Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov | Alexa Scimeca / Chris Knierim | [33] |
2015 CS | Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov | Alexa Scimeca / Chris Knierim | Vanessa James / Morgan Ciprès | [34] |
2016 CS | Aliona Savchenko / Bruno Massot | Lubov Ilyushechkina / Dylan Moscovitch | Mari Vartmann / Ruben Blommaert | [35] |
2017 CS | Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov | Aliona Savchenko / Bruno Massot | Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya / Harley Windsor | [36] |
2018 CS | Alisa Efimova / Alexander Korovin | Alexa Scimeca Knierim / Chris Knierim | Deanna Stellato / Nathan Bartholomay | [37] |
2019 CS | Kirsten Moore-Towers / Michael Marinaro | Alexa Scimeca Knierim / Chris Knierim | Ryom Tae-ok / Kim Ju-sik | [38] |
2020 CS | Rebecca Ghilardi / Filippo Ambrosini | Annika Hocke / Robert Kunkel | Cléo Hamon / Denys Strekalin | [39] |
2021 CS | Minerva Fabienne Hase / Nolan Seegert | Laura Barquero / Marco Zandron | Karina Safina / Luka Berulava | [40] |
Ice dancing[]
Year | Gold[2] | Silver | Bronze | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | Angelika Buck / Erich Buck | / Malcolm Taylor | ||
1971 | Angelika Buck / Erich Buck | |||
1972 | / Johnny Johns | |||
1973 | / | Janet ? / Warren ? | Jane ? / Richard ? | [3] |
1974 | Judi Genovesi / Kent Weigle | / Trevor Davies | / | [4] |
1975 | Lorna Wighton / John Dowding | Elena Garanina / Igor Zavozin | Marina Zueva / | [4] |
1976 | Marina Zueva / | Jayne Torvill / Christopher Dean | / | [4] |
1977 | Jayne Torvill / Christopher Dean | Carol Fox / Richard Dalley | Wendy Sessions / Marc Reed | [4] |
1978 | Elena Garanina / Igor Zavozin | / Barry Hagan | / John Thomas | [4] |
1979 | / | / John Philpot | Tatiana Durasova / Sergei Ponomarenko | [4] |
1980 | Wendy Sessions / Stephen Williams | / | / | [4] |
1981 | / Marc Reed | / | / | [4] |
1982 | Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko | Isabelle Duchesnay / Paul Duchesnay | Antonia Becherer / Ferdinand Becherer | [4] |
1983 | Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko | / James Yorke | Antonia Becherer / Ferdinand Becherer | [4] |
1984 | / Russ Witherby | Irina Zhuk / | / | [4] |
1985 | Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin | Antonia Becherer / Ferdinand Becherer | Doriane Bontemps / Charles Paliard | [4] |
1986 | Antonia Becherer / Ferdinand Becherer | Svetlana Liapina / Gorsha Sur | Michelle McDonald / Michael Farrington | [4] |
1987 | Ilona Melnichenko / Gennadi Kaskov | Stefania Calegari / Pasquale Camerlengo | / | [4] |
1988 | Ilona Melnichenko / Gennadi Kaskov | / | Jacqueline Petr / Mark Janoschak | [4] |
1989 | Isabelle Sarech / Xavier Debernis | / | Dominique Yvon / Frédéric Palluel | [4] |
1990 | / | / | / | [4] |
1991 | Irina Lobacheva / | / | / | [4][5] |
1992 | Shae-Lynn Bourne / Victor Kraatz | / | Margarita Drobiazko / Povilas Vanagas | [4] |
1993 | Martine Patenaude / | Rachel Mayer / Peter Breen | Margarita Drobiazko / Povilas Vanagas | [4] |
1994 | Barbara Piton / Alexandre Piton | Elena Grushina / Ruslan Goncharov | Chantal Lefebvre / Patrice Lauzon | [4] |
1995 | Olga Sharutenko / Dmitri Naumkin | Iwona Filipowicz / Michal Szumski | / | [6] |
1996 | Ekaterina Svirina / | Eve Chalom / Mathew Gates | Isabelle Delobel / Olivier Schoenfelder | [7] |
1997 | Olga Sharutenko / Dmitri Naumkin | Nina Ulanova / Mikhail Stifounin | Albena Denkova / Maxim Staviski | [8] |
1998 | Nina Ulanova / Mikhail Stifounin | Debbie Koegel / Oleg Fediukov | Alia Ouabdelsselam / Benjamin Delmas | [9][10] |
1999 | Jamie Silverstein / Justin Pekarek | Alia Ouabdelsselam / Benjamin Delmas | Stephanie Rauer / Thomas Rauer | [11][12] |
2000 | Chantal Lefebvre / Justin Lanning | Magali Sauri / Michail Stifunin | Marika Humphreys / Vitali Baranov | [13][14] |
2001 | Sylwia Nowak / Sebastian Kolasiński | Federica Faiella / Massimo Scali | Anastasia Belova / Ilia Isaev | [15] |
2002 | Federica Faiella / Massimo Scali | Melissa Gregory / Denis Petukhov | Anastasia Belova / Ilia Isaev | [16] |
2003 | Svetlana Kulikova / Vitali Novikov | Jana Khokhlova / Sergei Novitski | / Alexander Kirsanov | [17] |
2004 | Lydia Manon / Ryan O'Meara | Martine Patinaude / Pascal Denis | Phillipa Towler-Green / Phillip Poole | [18] |
2005 | Tanith Belbin / Benjamin Agosto | Margarita Drobiazko / Povilas Vanagas | Christina Beier / William Beier | [19][20] |
2006 | Sinead Kerr / John Kerr | Morgan Matthews / Maxim Zavozin | Alexandra Zaretsky / Roman Zaretsky | [21][22] |
2007 | Jennifer Wester / Daniil Barantsev | Christina Beier / William Beier | Alla Beknazarova / Vladimir Zuev | [23][24] |
2008 | Emily Samuelson / Evan Bates | Alexandra Zaretsky / Roman Zaretsky | Jane Summersett / Todd Gilles | [25][26] |
2009 | Meryl Davis / Charlie White | Alexandra Zaretski / Roman Zaretski | Katherine Copely / Deividas Stagniūnas | [27][28] |
2010 | Nathalie Péchalat / Fabian Bourzat | Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte | Ekaterina Riazanova / Ilia Tkachenko | [29] |
2011 | Madison Hubbell / Zachary Donohue | Nelli Zhiganshina / Alexander Gazsi | Kharis Ralph / Asher Hill | [30] |
2012 | Madison Chock / Evan Bates | Julia Zlobina / Alexei Sitnikov | Nelli Zhiganshina / Alexander Gazsi | [31] |
2013 | Madison Hubbell / Zachary Donohue | Ksenia Monko / Kirill Khaliavin | Alexandra Paul / Mitchell Islam | [32] |
2014 CS | Kaitlyn Weaver / Andrew Poje | Madison Chock / Evan Bates | Nelli Zhiganshina / Alexander Gazsi | [33] |
2015 CS | Madison Chock / Evan Bates | Alexandra Paul / Mitchell Islam | Anastasia Cannuscio / Colin McManus | [34] |
2016 CS | Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte | Madison Chock / Evan Bates | Piper Gilles / Paul Poirier | [35] |
2017 CS | Penny Coomes / Nicholas Buckland | Kana Muramoto / Chris Reed | Kavita Lorenz / Joti Polizoakis | [36] |
2018 CS | Piper Gilles / Paul Poirier | Rachel Parsons / Michael Parsons | Christina Carreira / Anthony Ponomarenko | [37] |
2019 CS | Laurence Fournier Beaudry / Nikolaj Sørensen | Kaitlin Hawayek / Jean-Luc Baker | Christina Carreira / Anthony Ponomarenko | [38] |
2020 CS | Natálie Taschlerová / Filip Taschler | Sasha Fear / George Waddell | Darya Popova / Volodymyr Byelikov | [39] |
2021 CS | Juulia Turkkila / Matthias Versluis | Katharina Müller / Tim Dieck | Maria Kazakova / Georgy Reviya | [40] |
References[]
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- ^ a b c d "Result details: 2014 Nebelhorn Trophy". International Skating Union.
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- ^ a b c d "Result details: 2016 Nebelhorn Trophy". Deutsche Eislauf-Union.
- ^ a b c d "Result details: 2017 Nebelhorn Trophy". Deutsche Eislauf-Union.
- ^ a b c d "Result details: 2018 Nebelhorn Trophy". Deutsche Eislauf-Union.
- ^ a b c d "Result details: 2019 Nebelhorn Trophy". Deutsche Eislauf-Union.
- ^ a b c d "Result details: 2020 Nebelhorn Trophy". Deutsche Eislauf-Union.
- ^ a b c d "ISU CS Nebelhorn Trophy 2021 OWG Qualifying". www.isuresults.com. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
Sources[]
- Benjamin T. Wright, Skating in America.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nebelhorn Trophy. |
- Nebelhorn Trophy
- ISU Challenger Series
- International figure skating competitions hosted by Germany