Nicholas Saul
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Nicholas Saul | |
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Born | 1833 |
Died | New York, New York, U.S. | January 28, 1853 (19-20)
Criminal status | Deceased |
Conviction(s) | Murder |
Criminal penalty | Death by hanging |
Nicholas Saul (1833 – January 28, 1853) was a prominent nineteenth-century criminal and one of the founding members of the Daybreak Boys, a New York City street gang. Saul led many of the gang’s early raids, many of which were before sunrise— earning the gang their nickname—on the Hudson River and East River waterfront. At its height during 1851 to 1853, the gang earned an estimated $200,000 under Saul's leadership.
The gang began operating as river pirates during this time. Saul's violent raids would often see the crew murdered and the ship scuttled after stealing its cargo. However on a raid with gang members Nicholas Howlett and Bill Johnson on August 25, 1852 against the William Watson, the gang became engaged in a gunfight with crew members, eventually alerting local detectives.
A police pursuit of over 20 officers chased the men from the East River to Pete Williams' Slaughter House Inn where they were forced to surrender to police after a three-hour siege. Saul and Howlett were later convicted of the murder of ship watchmen Charles Baxter and sentenced to be executed. On the day of their execution a crowd of over 200 gangsters and politicians, including William Poole and Tom Hyer, paid their respects shaking hands with the men as they were taken up to the gallows. They were hanged in the Tombs Courtyard on January 28, 1853.
See also[]
- Capital punishment in New York (state)
- Capital punishment in the United States
- List of people executed in New York
Further reading[]
- Asbury, Herbert. The Gangs of New York. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1928; ISBN 1-56025-275-8
- Sifakis, Carl. The Encyclopedia of American Crime. New York: Facts on File Inc., 2001; ISBN 0-8160-4040-0
External links[]
- 1833 births
- 1853 deaths
- Murder in 1852
- 19th-century executions by New York (state)
- Gang members of New York City
- American people convicted of murder
- People executed for murder
- 19th-century executions by the United States
- People executed by New York (state) by hanging
- 19th-century executions of American people
- People convicted of murder by New York (state)
- 1850s murders in the United States