Obrimini

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Obrimini
Temporal range: 50–0 Ma Early Eocene to present[1]
Trachyaretaon sp Negros - pair.jpg
Pair of Obrimini sp. 'Negros', a species of an undescribed genus
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Phasmatodea
Family: Heteropterygidae
Subfamily: Obriminae
Tribe: Obrimini
Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Range of Obriminae.jpg
Range of the Obrimini[2]
Synonyms[3]
  • Eubulidini Zompro, 2004
  • Miroceramiini Zompro, 2004
  • Tisamenini , , & , 2016

The Obrimini are the most species-rich tribe of the Phasmatodea family of the Heteropterygidae native to Southeast Asia.

Description[]

The Obrimini differ from their sister tribe the Hoplocloniini by the structure of the secondary ovipositor at the abdomen of the females, which surrounds the actual ovipositor. It is formed in the Obrimini dorsally from the eleventh abdominal tergum called supraanal plate or epiproct, while in the Hoplocloniini it originated from the tenth tergum.[2][4][5]

Distribution area[]

The distribution area of the Obrimini extends from Borneo to the east and includes the Philippines, Sulawesi, most of the Moluccas and New Guinea. Farthest east lies with Viti Levu, the main island of the Fiji group, the distribution area of .[2][5]

Taxonomy[]

Obrimini
 
 

Miroceramia Miroceramia westwoodii - male, one side wings opend.jpg

 
 

 
 
 
 
 

Theramenes Theramenes mandirigma.jpg

 
 

Tisamenus Tisamenus deplanatus - female.jpg

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Obrimus Obrimus bicolanus - female.jpg

 
 

/Brasidas Euobrimus cavernosus - female from Rapu Rapu.jpg

 
 
 
 
 

Mearnsiana Mearnsiana bullosa - female (white blackround).jpg

 
 

Aretaon Aretaon asperrimus - female from Sabah.jpg

 
 
 
 

Eubulides Eubulides sp. PSG 311 - female.jpg

 
 
 

Obrimini sp. 'Negros' Obrimini sp. Negros - female.jpg

 
 
 

Sungaya Sungaya sp. - female.jpg

 
 

Trachyaretaon Trachyareaton echinatus - male.jpg

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Relationships of the examined Obrimini genera by Sarah Bank et al (2021)[2]

Brunner von Wattenwyl built in 1893 for the genera already described Obrimus, Hoploclonia, Tisamenus, Pylaemenes, Dares and Datames (today a synonym to Pylaemenes) the tribe Obrimini (abbreviated there as Obrimi.). He placed these together with the genus Heteropteryx and the South American tribe Cladomorphini (abbreviated there as Cladomorphi.) in the family Cladomorphidae (now synonymous with Cladomorphinae).[6] In the following years, basesd on this work, mostly genera of today's Obriminae and Dataminae were listed in this tribe, for example by in 1906.[4] Lawrence Bruner raised the Obrimini to the rank of a family in 1915. James Abram Garfield Rehn and his son divided the Obriminae, which they only referred to as a subfamily, into the tribes Obrimini and Datamini in 1939.[7] Both tribes were transferred in 1953 by to the subfamily Heteropteryginae.[8] In 2004 Oliver Zompro raised this subfamily to the rank of family and the tribes contained in the rank of subfamilies or in the rank of a separate family (Anisacanthidae). At the same time he built three tribes in the subfamily Obriminae. In addition to the Obrimini, these were the Miroceramiini and the Eubulidini.[9] The latter was in 2016 by et al synonymized with the Obrimini. At the same time, the new tribe Tisamenini was established within the Obriminae.[5] In a study based on genetic analysis, published in 2021, Sarah Bank et al synonymized the tribe Miroceramiini and the tribe Tisamenini with the Obrimini and placed next to this the Hoplocloniini as the only other tribe in the subfamily Obriminae. In addition, a species previously referred to as Trachyaretaon sp. 'Negros' was identified as a representative of an as yet undescribed genus.[2]

Genera[]

Image Genus Species
Aretaeon asperrimus, Pair 1.jpg Aretaon Rehn, J.A.G. & , 1939
Brasidas foveolatus -Pair.jpg Brasidas (Redtenbacher, 1906)
Eubulides sp. (PSG 311) female - dorsal.jpg Eubulides Stål, 1877
  • Stål, 1877
  • Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939
  • Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939
Brasidas sp Rapu Rapu.JPG Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939
  • Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939
  • Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939
  • Stål, 1877
  • Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939
  • Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939
  • Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939
  • (Redtenbacher, 1906)
  • & , 2006
Heterocopus leprosus ex Redtenbacher.JPG Redtenbacher, 1906
  • Heterocopus leprosus Redtenbacher, 1906
Mearnsiana bullosa - pair2.jpg Mearnsiana Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939
  • Mearnsiana bullosa Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939
Miroceramia westwoodii - male.jpg Miroceramia , 1934
  • Miroceramia westwoodii (Bates, 1865)
Obrimus bicolanus pair.jpg Obrimus Stål, 1875
  • Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939
  • (Westwood, 1848)
  • (Westwood, 1848)
  • Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939
Redtenbacher, 1906
  • Pterobrimus depressus Redtenbacher, 1906
Redtenbacher, 1906
  • Redtenbacher, 1906
  • Lit & Eusebio, 2010
  • Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939
Sungaya sp. Benguet - pair.jpg Sungaya Zompro, 1996
  • Sungaya inexpectata Zompro, 1996
Theramenes mandirigma - male.jpg Theramenes Stål, 1875
  • Stål, 1877
  • & , 2003
  • Zompro & Eusebio, 2001
  • (Westwood, 1859)
Tisamenus sp. 'Sibuyan'.JPG Tisamenus Stål, 1875
  • Lit & Eusebio, 2010
  • Redtenbacher, 1906
  • Ignacio Bolívar, 1890
  • (Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939)
  • Ignacio Bolívar, 1890
  • (Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939)
  • Tisamenus deplanatus (Westwood, 1848)
  • (Westwood, 1848)
  • Tisamenus fratercula (Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939)
  • (Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939)
  • (Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939)
  • Lit & Eusebio, 2005
  • (Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939)
  • (Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939)
  • (Westwood, 1859)
  • Tisamenus serratorius Stål, 1875
  • (Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939)
  • Lit & Eusebio, 2005
  • (Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939)
Trachyaretaon sp. "Aurora" - pair.JPG Trachyaretaon Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939

References[]

  1. ^ Robertson, J. A.; Bradler, S. & Whiting, M. F. (2018). Evolution of Oviposition Techniques in Stick and Leaf Insects (Phasmatodea), Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
  2. ^ a b c d e Bank, S.; Buckley, T. R.; Büscher, T. H.; ; ; de Haan, M.; Dittmar, D.; Dräger, H.; Kahar, R. S.; Kang, A.; Kneubühler, B.; Langton-Myers, S. & (2021). Reconstructing the nonadaptive radiation of an ancient lineage of ground-dwelling stick insects (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae), Systematic Entomology, DOI: 10.1111/syen.12472
  3. ^ ; Büscher, T. H. & Baker, E. W.: Phasmida Species File Online. Version 5.0./5.0 (accessdate 20 June 2021)
  4. ^ a b (1906). Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Vol. 1. Phasmidae Areolatae. Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 45 ff.
  5. ^ a b c ; ; Brock, P. D. & (2016). Revision of the Oriental subfamiliy Heteropteryginae Kirby, 1896, with a re-arrangement of the family Heteropterygidae and the descriptions of five new species of Haaniella Kirby, 1904. (Phasmatodea: Areolatae: Heteropterygidae), Zootaxa 4159 (1), Magnolia Press, Auckland, New Zealand, ISSN 1175-5326
  6. ^ Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1893). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria. Genova (2) 13 (33):101, p. 98
  7. ^ Rehn, J. A. G. & (1939). Proceedings of The Academy of Natural Sciences (Vol. 90, 1938), Philadelphia, pp. 389 ff.
  8. ^ (1953). Über die taxonomische Gliederung und die geographische Verbreitung der Insektenordnung der Phasmatodea, Beiträge zur Entomologie, Band 3, Nr. 5, pp. 541–563
  9. ^ Zompro, O. (2004). Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea), Goecke & Evers, Keltern-Weiler, pp. 191–240, ISBN 978-3931374396

External links[]

  • Data related to Obrimini at Wikispecies
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