Oederan

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Oederan
Town hall of Oederan
Town hall of Oederan
Coat of arms of Oederan
Coat of arms
Location of Oederan within Mittelsachsen district
Oederan is located in Germany
Oederan
Oederan
Coordinates: 50°51′42″N 13°10′2″E / 50.86167°N 13.16722°E / 50.86167; 13.16722Coordinates: 50°51′42″N 13°10′2″E / 50.86167°N 13.16722°E / 50.86167; 13.16722
CountryGermany
StateSaxony
DistrictMittelsachsen
Subdivisions7
Government
 • Mayor (2015–22) Steffen Schneider[1] (FW)
Area
 • Total77.35 km2 (29.87 sq mi)
Elevation
400 m (1,300 ft)
Population
 (2020-12-31)[2]
 • Total7,876
 • Density100/km2 (260/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
09569
Dialling codes037292
Vehicle registrationFG
Websitewww.oederan.de

Oederan is a town in the district of Mittelsachsen, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.

Geography[]

Oederan is situated 14 km southwest of Freiberg, 17 km east of Chemnitz and about 50 km west of Dresden.

The town includes the villages of Börnichen, Breitenau, Frankenstein, Gahlenz, Görbersdorf, Kirchbach, Lößnitztal and Schönerstadt.

History[]

Oederan was first mentioned as town in 1286. The settlement of the area dates back to a Sorbian tribe in the 9th and 10th century. Rhenish Franconian farmers, craftsmen and traders settled down in the 12th century. Since the Middle Ages the most important industries had been cloth manufacturing and linen weaving. In the 19th century the railway construction had a great influence to the growth of the town. Some medium-sized factories were built around the train station of Oederan.[3]

During World War II, a subcamp of Flossenbürg concentration camp was located here.[4]

Literature[]

Cziborra, Pascal. KZ Oederan. Verlorene Jugend. Lorbeer Verlag. Bielefeld. 2008 ISBN 978-3-938969-06-9

Places of interest[]

Oederan is known for its tourist attraction “Klein-Erzgebirge”, the oldest miniature park in Germany. About 185 miniatures of famous buildings from the area of the Erzgebirge (Ore Mountains) in a reduced scale of 1:25[5] are shown here.

The most important old building is the gothic hall church. The history of the church goes back to the 13th century.[3] An organ built by famous Gottfried Silbermann is located inside.

The second most prominent building of the town is the town hall. First built around 1400 AD, it burned down several times (1632, 1709 and 1753), and was re-erected in its present shape in 1785.

People[]

Minna Planer in 1835
  • Valentin Schindler (1543–1604), philologist and orientalist
  • Johann Klemm (* c. 1595; † c. 1659), composer, organist and music publisher
  • Minna Planer – (1809–1866), Richard Wagner's first wife, actress
  • Adolf Gottlieb Fiedler – (1771–1850), Saxon entrepreneur in Saxony and Poland
  • Herbert Böhme (1879–1971), Superintendent of the in the church district of Meißen
  • Adolf Gottlieb Fiedler (1771–1850), entrepreneur in Saxony and Poland
  • Martin Hoffmann (born 1930), student resistance in the GDR, 2002 founder of the Zeitkundemuseum in Oederan, 2008 Federal Cross for his commitment to the elaboration of the GDR's injustice
  • Igor Mitoraj (1944–2014), Polish sculptor and painter, born in Oederan

References[]

  1. ^ Bürgermeisterwahlen 2015, Freistaat Sachsen, accessed 13 July 2021.
  2. ^ "Bevölkerung des Freistaates Sachsen nach Gemeinden am 31. Dezember 2020". Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen (in German). June 2021.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b oederan.de: History of Oederan. 8 June 2008
  4. ^ Christine O'Keefe: Concentration Camps Archived 19 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
  5. ^ klein-erzgebirge.de: Der älteste Miniaturpark der Welt lädt ein!. 8 June 2008


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