Olympia, Washington

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Olympia, Washington
State capital city
City of Olympia
(From top) Old Capitol Building, East Olympia, Interstate 5 at the junction of U.S. Route 101, Port of Olympia, Downtown from Capitol Lake, Washington State Capitol, Salmon sculpture, Mount Rainier, Olympic Mountains and Swantown Marina, Percival Landing Park
(From top) Old Capitol Building, East Olympia, Interstate 5 at the junction of U.S. Route 101, Port of Olympia, Downtown from Capitol Lake, Washington State Capitol, Salmon sculpture, Mount Rainier, Olympic Mountains and Swantown Marina, Percival Landing Park
Nickname(s): 
Oly
Location within Thurston County in Washington
Location within Thurston County in Washington
Olympia, Washington is located in the United States
Olympia, Washington
Olympia, Washington
Location within the United States
Coordinates: 47°2′16″N 122°54′3″W / 47.03778°N 122.90083°W / 47.03778; -122.90083Coordinates: 47°2′16″N 122°54′3″W / 47.03778°N 122.90083°W / 47.03778; -122.90083
CountryUnited States
StateWashington
CountyThurston
IncorporatedJanuary 28, 1859
Named forOlympic Mountains
Government
 • TypeCouncil/City Manager
 • MayorCheryl Selby (D)
Area
 • City20.09 sq mi (52.02 km2)
 • Land18.23 sq mi (47.20 km2)
 • Water1.87 sq mi (4.82 km2)
Elevation
95 ft (29 m)
Population
 (2010)[2][3]
 • City46,478
 • Estimate 
(2019)[4]
52,882
 • RankUS: 741st
WA: 23rd
 • Density2,902.26/sq mi (1,120.58/km2)
 • Urban
176,617 (US: 195th)
 • Metro
286,419 (US: 169th)
Demonym(s)Olympian
Time zonePacific
 • Summer (DST)Pacific
ZIP codes
98501-98599
Area code(s)360, 564
FIPS code53-51300
GNIS feature ID1533353[5]
Websitewww.olympiawa.gov

Olympia is the capital of the U.S. state of Washington and the county seat and second-largest city of Thurston County.[6][7] It is 60 miles (100 km) southwest of Seattle, the state's most populous city, and is a cultural center of the southern Puget Sound region.

European settlers claimed the area in 1846, with the Treaty of Medicine Creek initiated in 1854, followed by the Treaty of Olympia in 1856. Olympia was incorporated as a town on January 28, 1859, and as a city in 1882.[8] It had a population of 46,479 at the 2010 census, making it the state's 24th-largest city. Olympia borders Lacey to the east and Tumwater to the south.

History[]

Old Capitol Building and Sylvester Park in August 2005

The site of Olympia had been home to Lushootseed-speaking peoples known as the Steh-Chass (or Stehchass, later part of the post-treaty Squaxin Island Tribe) for thousands of years. Other Native Americans regularly visited the head of Budd Inlet and the Steh-Chass, including the other ancestor tribes of the Squaxin, as well as the Nisqually, Puyallup, Chehalis, Suquamish, and Duwamish. The first recorded Europeans came to Olympia in 1792. Peter Puget and a crew from the British Vancouver Expedition are said to have explored the site, but neither recorded any encounters with the resident Indigenous population. In 1846, Edmund Sylvester and jointly claimed the land that is now downtown Olympia. In 1851, the U.S. Congress established the Customs District of Puget Sound for Washington Territory and Olympia became the home of the customs house. Its population steadily expanded from Oregon Trail immigrants. In 1850, the town settled on the name Olympia, at local resident Colonel Isaac N. Ebey's suggestion,[9] because of its view of the Olympic Mountains to the northwest. The area began to be served by a small fleet of steamboats known as the Puget Sound Mosquito Fleet.

Over two days, December 24–26, 1854, Governor Isaac I. Stevens negotiated the Treaty of Medicine Creek with the representatives of the Nisqually, Puyallup, Squawksin, Steh'Chass, Noo-Seh-Chatl, Squi-Aitl, T'Peeksin, Sah-Heh-Wa-Mish, and S'Hotl-Ma-Mish tribes. Stevens's treaty included the preservation of Indigenous fishing, hunting, gathering and other rights. It also included a section which, at least as interpreted by United States officials, required the Native American signatories to move to one of three reservations. Doing so would effectively force the Nisqually people to cede their prime farming and living space. One of the leaders of the Nisqually, Chief Leschi, outraged, refused to give up ownership of this land and instead fought for his people's right to their territory, sparking the beginning of the Puget Sound War. The war ended with Leschi's controversial execution.

In 1896, Olympia became the home of the Olympia Brewing Company, which brewed Olympia Beer until 2003.

The 1949 Olympia earthquake damaged many historic buildings beyond repair, and they were demolished. Parts of the city also suffered damage from earthquakes in 1965 and 2001.

Recent mayors[]

Mayor[10] From To
David Skramstad September 1982 December 1985
William Daley January 1986 December 1987
Holly Gadbaw January 1988 December 1989
Rex Derr January 1990 December 1991
David Skramstad January 1992 December 1993
Bob Jacobs January 1994 December 1999
Stan Biles January 2000 December 2003
January 2004 December 2007
Doug Mah January 2008 December 2011
Stephen Buxbaum January 2012 December 2015
Cheryl Selby January 2016 present

Geography and climate[]

Astronaut Photography of Olympia, Washington, taken from the International Space Station (ISS)

Olympia is located at

 WikiMiniAtlas
47°2′33″N 122°53′35″W / 47.04250°N 122.89306°W / 47.04250; -122.89306 (47.042418, −122.893077).[11]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 19.68 square miles (50.97 km2), of which 17.82 sq mi (46.15 km2) is land and 1.86 sq mi (4.82 km2) is water.[12]

Olympia is at the southern end of Puget Sound on Budd Inlet. The Deschutes River estuary was dammed in 1951 to create Capitol Lake. Much of the lower area of downtown Olympia sits on reclaimed land. The cities of Lacey and Tumwater border Olympia.

The region surrounding Olympia has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb), whereas the local microclimate has dry summers and cool July and August overnight lows. It is part of USDA Hardiness zone 8a, with isolated pockets around Puget Sound in zone 8b.[13] Most of western Washington's weather is brought in by weather systems that form near the Aleutian Islands in Alaska. It contains cold moist air, which brings western Washington cold rain, cloudiness, and fog. November through January are Olympia's rainiest months. City streets, creeks, and rivers can flood from November to February. The monthly mean temperature ranges from 38.4 °F (3.6 °C) in December to 64.1 °F (17.8 °C) in August. Seasonal snowfall for 1981–2010 averaged 10.8 inches (27.4 cm)[14] but has historically ranged from trace amounts in 1991–92 to 81.5 in (207 cm) in 1968–69.[14]

Olympia averages 50 inches (1,270 mm) of precipitation annually and has a year-round average of 75% cloud cover. Annual precipitation has ranged from 29.92 in (760 mm) in 1952 to 66.71 in (1,694 mm) in 1950; for water year (October 1 – September 30) precipitation, the range is 32.71 in (831 mm) in 2000–01 to 72.57 in (1,843 mm) in 1998–99.[14] With a period of record dating back to 1948, extreme temperatures have ranged from −8 °F (−22 °C) on January 1, 1979, up to 110 °F (43 °C), on June 28, 2021; the record cold daily maximum is 18 °F (−8 °C) on January 31, 1950, while, conversely, the record warm daily minimum is 69 °F (21 °C) on July 22, 2006.[14] On average, 6.3 days annually reach 90 °F (32 °C), 1.8 days stay at or below freezing all day, and 78 nights reach the freezing mark.[14] The average window for freezing temperatures is October 8 through May 3, allowing a growing season of 157 days, nearly 100 days shorter than in Seattle.[14]

hideClimate data for Olympia Regional Airport, Washington (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1948−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 64
(18)
73
(23)
79
(26)
88
(31)
96
(36)
110
(43)
104
(40)
104
(40)
98
(37)
90
(32)
74
(23)
64
(18)
110
(43)
Average high °F (°C) 46.0
(7.8)
49.1
(9.5)
53.7
(12.1)
58.9
(14.9)
66.1
(18.9)
70.8
(21.6)
77.6
(25.3)
78.0
(25.6)
72.1
(22.3)
60.2
(15.7)
50.6
(10.3)
44.9
(7.2)
60.7
(15.9)
Daily mean °F (°C) 39.6
(4.2)
40.7
(4.8)
44.1
(6.7)
48.2
(9.0)
54.5
(12.5)
59.1
(15.1)
64.2
(17.9)
64.2
(17.9)
59.1
(15.1)
50.3
(10.2)
43.2
(6.2)
38.9
(3.8)
50.5
(10.3)
Average low °F (°C) 33.2
(0.7)
32.3
(0.2)
34.5
(1.4)
37.5
(3.1)
43.0
(6.1)
47.4
(8.6)
50.7
(10.4)
50.5
(10.3)
46.2
(7.9)
40.5
(4.7)
35.8
(2.1)
32.8
(0.4)
40.3
(4.6)
Record low °F (°C) −8
(−22)
−1
(−18)
9
(−13)
23
(−5)
25
(−4)
30
(−1)
35
(2)
33
(1)
25
(−4)
14
(−10)
−1
(−18)
−7
(−22)
−8
(−22)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 7.80
(198)
5.09
(129)
5.68
(144)
3.67
(93)
2.26
(57)
1.46
(37)
0.53
(13)
0.96
(24)
2.04
(52)
5.07
(129)
8.21
(209)
7.85
(199)
50.62
(1,286)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 2.0
(5.1)
0.6
(1.5)
0.1
(0.25)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
1.2
(3.0)
3.9
(9.9)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 20.3 16.4 18.8 16.3 11.4 8.5 4.0 4.8 8.1 15.1 19.5 20.2 163.4
Average snowy days (≥ 0.01 in) 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 2.2
Source: NOAA [15][16]

Parks[]

The "sprayground" at Woodruff Park on Olympia's westside

Olympia has a wide array of public parks and nature conservation areas. The Woodard Bay Natural Resources Conservation Area is a 600-acre (2.4 km2) parcel that preserves more than 5 miles (8.0 km) of Puget Sound waterfront along the Woodard and Chapman Bays of the Henderson Inlet. Percival Landing Park includes 0.9 miles (1.4 km) of boardwalk along Budd Inlet, as well as a playground, picnic areas, and a large open space. The boardwalk leads north to an open-air amphitheater, a viewing tower beside the Port of Olympia, as well as the Olympia Farmers' Market. Percival Landing closed in 2010 for an extensive remodel after saltwater degradation and reopened in summer 2011. Watershed Park is the site of the former waterworks for the city and today has a loop trail with a large second-growth forest. Other parks include Priest Point Park, Burfoot Park, Woodruff Park, Sunrise Park, (home to one of Olympia's public skate parks), Friendly Grove (nestled in a small Eastside Community), and Trillium Park, which was created by the efforts of adjoining neighborhood associations with the easement of private property. The Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge is just outside Olympia, as is the Capitol State Forest.

Artesian water[]

Olympia was historically dependent on artesian waters. Early settlers in Swantown and Tumwater used artesian springs for their main water supply. The artesian spring at Fourth Avenue and Main Street (now called Capitol Way) was the main community well where settlers, as well as the local Steh-Chass and visiting Native Americans, gathered to socialize. Settler accounts recall paying Native Americans to collect water here. The artesian well at Artesian Commons park, a former parking lot, is active.[17] Another still flows at the corner of Olympia Avenue and Washington Street. A small park was constructed around another spring in the Bigelow Neighborhood.[18] The northeast end of Capitol Lake was the location of an artesian well until the construction of a new park that included changes to the shoreline. , Olympia's main water source, is fed by artesian wells, and the former Olympia Brewery is supplied by 26 artesian wells.

Efforts to protect and preserve the free-flowing artesian well on 4th Ave in downtown Olympia began in 1991 when Jim Ingersoll, a local psychologist, called on the city council to acquire the well and develop it as a community park. Ingersoll's interest in the well started in a conversation with Dick Batdorf, co-founder of Batdorf & Bronson coffee roasting. Batdorf told Ingersoll that the secret to great coffee was great water – specifically artesian water. Ingersoll then met with Herb Legg and John Robinson, both of whom had worked in the 1950s and '60s to protect Watershed Park's artesian wells. Legg and Robinson worked behind the scenes to get an article published in the Olympian on February 24, 1992, calling for community support of the well. Ingersoll was then flooded with phone calls offering time, talent, resources and money. Legg and friends sponsored a public meeting at the Library, where more than 50 people each donated $50, and a single $3,000 donation followed the next day.

With hundreds of people using the well every day, community support grew to become "The Friends of Artesians", an informal organization of advocates who over 20 years mapped and researched the history of artesian wells in Olympia, raised money to test water quality and make improvements to the site and kept the vision of a free-flowing community well alive. In the fall of 2008, The Friends announced they would stop testing the water quality after February 2009. These actions renewed interest in protecting the well and led to the creation the nonprofit organization H2Olympia.[19]

In downtown Olympia, efforts to preserve the use of artesian water at the one remaining public well has been the mission of H2Olympia: Artesian Well Advocates. In 2011, the city of Olympia committed $50,000 toward improvements of an artesian well in a parking lot that the city purchased the same year.[20] Renovations at the well were completed in late 2011, including surface improvements, solar lighting, and a raised area to fill bottles. In spring 2012, sea-themed mosaic artwork created by community members was installed at the site of the well.

Demographics[]

Historical population
Census Pop.
18701,203
18801,2322.4%
18904,698281.3%
19003,863−17.8%
19106,99681.1%
19207,79511.4%
193011,73350.5%
194013,25413.0%
195015,81919.4%
196018,27315.5%
197023,29627.5%
198027,44717.8%
199033,84023.3%
200042,51425.6%
201046,4789.3%
2019 (est.)52,882[4]13.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[21]

2010 census[]

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 46,478 people, 20,761 households, and 10,672 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,608.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,007.0/km2). There were 22,086 housing units at an average density of 1,239.4 per square mile (478.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 83.7% White, 2.0% African American, 1.1% Native American, 6.0% Asian, 0.4% Pacific Islander, 1.8% from other races, and 5.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.3% of the population.

There were 20,761 households, of which 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.2% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 48.6% were other families. 36.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.83.

The median age in the city was 38 years. 19.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 11.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.5% were from 25 to 44; 26.7% were from 45 to 64; and 13.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.3% male and 52.7% female.

2000 census[]

As of the census of 2000, there were 42,514 people, 18,670 households, and 9,968 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,544.4 people per square mile (982.3/km2). There were 19,738 housing units at an average density of 1,181.3 per square mile (456.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 85.3% White, 1.9% African American, 1.3% Native American, 5.8% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 1.7% from other races, and 3.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.4% of the population. 15.0% were of German, 11.3% Irish, 10.0% English, 6.0% Norwegian and 5.3% American ancestry. 91.6% spoke English, 2.9% Spanish and 1.7% Vietnamese as their first language.

There were 18,670 households, out of which 26.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.6% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.6% were non-families. 35.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 11.9% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $40,846, and the median income for a family was $54,136. Males had a median income of $41,267 versus $31,515 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,590. About 6.9% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.4% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.

Schools and universities[]

Olympia's main public school district is the Olympia School District. It enrolled 9,231 students in K-12 in the 2005–06 school year. The district has a total of 18 schools: 11 elementary schools, four middle schools and three high schools. Its high schools are Olympia High School (formally known as William Winlock Miller High School), Capital High School, and Avanti High School.

In the 2007–08 school year, Olympia began the Parent Partnership Program, which provides more opportunities to homeschooling families. Olympia's online high school, Olympia Regional Learning Academy (ORLA), is part of the same program. Private elementary schools include Olympia Waldorf School, Olympia Community School, St. Michael School, Holy Family, and Evergreen Christian. Private middle schools include Olympia Waldorf School and NOVA School.

In addition to primary and secondary schools, Olympia has a number of institutions of higher learning, including The Evergreen State College and South Puget Sound Community College. The Evergreen State College (TESC) offers bachelor's degrees in liberal arts and science, and master's degrees in environmental studies, public administration, education, and teaching. South Puget Sound Community College (SPSCC) offers associate degrees in arts, science, biology, elementary education, pre-nursing, applied science, general studies, and business.

Economy[]

According to Olympia's 2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[22] the county's top employers are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 State of Washington, including education 17,027
2 Local government, including education 3,591
3 Providence St. Peter Hospital 2,053
4 Capital Medical Center 600
5 YMCA 551
6 Titus Will 400
6 Macys 400
8 AMR Corp 300
9 Weyerhaeuser 222
10 Olympian 270

Arts[]

The Capitol Theater, home of the Olympia Film Society

Olympia is a regional center for fine arts. A number of theatrical experiences are available with companies such as Animal Fire Theater, Olympia Family Theater, Olympia Little Theater, Goldfinch Productions, and Harlequin Productions at the historic State Theater. The Olympia Symphony Orchestra performs five regular-season concerts at the Washington Center and two pops concerts. The Masterworks Chorale Ensemble performs four regular-season concerts at the Washington Center for the Performing Arts.

Visual art venues include some of the local coffeehouses, Olympia Coffee Roasting Co., Batdorf & Bronson, and Burial Grounds downtown. Art House Designs is an art gallery that also hosts a jazz performance space. Murals and public art installations of sculpture are prevalent in Olympia and are especially featured on the State Capitol Campus and along Percival Landing on the urban waterfront. also presents visual art exhibitions throughout the season in its lobby areas.

Notable art venues near Olympia include Art in Ecology, housed in Washington Department of Ecology's 322,000-square-foot, three-story building on the campus of Saint Martin's University. Art in Ecology is a long-established art-in-the-workplace venue that has works by numerous northwest artists. Permanent installations by Alfredo Arreguin, commissioned by the Washington State Arts Commission, are accompanied by changing solo and group exhibitions throughout the year. Appointments to view the works are needed; tours take about an hour.

South Puget Sound Community College has a gallery in its Minnaert Center with rotating exhibitions. Evergreen State College, northwest of Olympia, has a professionally curated gallery with rotating shows in the Dan Evans Library building. South of Olympia, Monarch Contemporary Art Center and Sculpture Park has an 80-acre sculpture garden and art gallery.

Each year, the Olympia Film Society (OFS) produces a film festival and fosters film and video education in Olympia. It also shows independent, classic, and international films year-round at the art-deco Capitol Theater. A mostly volunteer-powered organization, OFS supports and presents a variety of cultural events, including All Freakin' Night, an all-night horror film screening with a cult following.

On the fourth Saturday in April, in honor of Earth Day, Olympia is host to one of the region's largest community celebrations – the Procession of the Species. Held in conjunction with the city's biannual Arts Walk, the Procession is organized by the community-based nonprofit organization Earthbound Productions, and is the culmination of an annual Community Art Studio that is free and open to the public.[23] In its July 2009 Best of America feature, Reader's Digest magazine honored the Procession of the Species with the top spot in its "can’t resist" parades and processions list.[24][25] Open to all, the Procession of the Species attracts up to 30,000 viewers, while its costumed participants of all ages frequently number nearly 3,000. On the Friday evening before the Procession of Species, a Luminary Procession is held.

The Fleetwoods, a popular 1950s and 1960s doo-wop group, whose hits included "Come Softly to Me" and "Mr. Blue", originated in Olympia.

Sports[]

In 1984, Olympia hosted the U.S. Olympic women's marathon trial. The winner of the event was Joan Benoit, who won a gold medal at the first women's Olympic marathon at the 1984 Summer Olympic games in Los Angeles.

Olympia is the home of the Oly Rollers, the local women's flat track roller derby league whose travel team, the Cosa Nostra Donnas, were the 2009 national champions of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA), winning the national Declaration of Derby tournament in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[26]

Transportation[]

Rail[]

Amtrak provides service to Olympia-Lacey at Centennial Station. Amtrak train 11, the southbound Coast Starlight, departs Olympia at 11:21am with service to Centralia; Portland; Sacramento; Emeryville, California (with bus connection to San Francisco); and Los Angeles. Amtrak train 14, the northbound Coast Starlight, departs Olympia at 6:22pm daily with service to Tacoma and Seattle. Amtrak Cascades trains, operating as far north as Vancouver and as far south as Eugene, Oregon, serve Olympia-Lacey several times daily in both directions.

Bus[]

Intercity Transit Bus 920 on Route 12 to downtown Olympia

Olympia, Lacey, Tumwater, and the surrounding area are primarily served by Intercity Transit, with connections to Grays Harbor Transit, Mason Transit Authority, Pierce Transit, and Sound Transit. Intercity Transit maintains a free shuttle route called "Dash".[27] Dash runs from the Capitol Campus to the Farmers Market at the far edge of downtown. Intercity Transit's Olympia Express provides service to Lakewood and Tacoma, with connections to regional bus and commuter rail service.[28] In 2009 Intercity Transit won an award for America's best Public Transportation System in the midsize category by the American Public Transportation Association. The fleet runs entirely on biodiesel fuel and is composed of about 20% biodiesel-electric hybrid buses.[29]

Airport[]

Olympia Regional Airport is just south of Olympia in Tumwater. It is operated by the Port of Olympia and serves general aviation as well as corporate aviation. The airport hosts the Olympic AirShow, a medium-sized airshow that occurs on Father's Day weekend each year.[30]

Media[]

Robust journalism in Olympia dates to before Washington Territory's incorporation in 1853.[31]

The Olympian is the local daily newspaper. The Weekly Volcano has covered Olympia entertainment since 2001. The statewide government channel TVW is based in Olympia. Since 1983, Olympia has had a Public, Educational and Government access television station, Thurston Community Media.

In 2012, NorthAmericaTalk.com, an online aggregate for local community news including ThurstonTalk.com, was established with headquarters in Olympia. Olympia Power and Light is a biweekly independent newspaper, while Works in Progress is published monthly, and ThurstonNewsWeather.com covers local crime and emergency radio scanner information.

Notable people[]

  • US Soccer goalkeeper Kasey Keller was born in Olympia. He played for the Seattle Sounders until 2011, after a long career in Europe.[32]
  • The 1990s riot grrrl feminist punk movement, which included bands like Bikini Kill and Bratmobile, originated in Olympia.[33]
  • Entrepreneur Christopher Hedrick grew up in Olympia and was inducted into the Olympia High School Hall of Fame.
  • Don Rich, lead guitarist for Buck Owens, was raised in Olympia.
  • Grammy-winning musician Rickie Lee Jones attended high school in Olympia.[34]
  • Nathan and Aaron Weaver of Atmospheric Black Metal band Wolves in the Throne Room live in Olympia.
  • Geoff Jenkins, Major League Baseball outfielder, was born in Olympia.[35]
  • Calvin Johnson, of the band Beat Happening and founder of Olympia-based record label K Records, lives in Olympia.[36]
  • Peter Kennedy, five-time national champion and 1952 Winter Olympics silver medalist in pairs figure skating, was born in Olympia.
  • Kimya Dawson, singer-songwriter and member of The Moldy Peaches, is a resident of Olympia.[37]
  • Gary Toxel of the popular doo-wop group The Fleetwoods, whose hits included Come Softly to Me and Mr. Blue.
  • USA Rugby player Scott LaValla was born and raised in Olympia and graduated from North Thurston High School. He later played for Stade Français in Paris, France.[38]
  • Artist Nikki McClure lives in Olympia.[39]
  • New York Times bestselling author Jim Lynch lives in Olympia.[40]
  • Kurt Cobain of the band Nirvana lived at 114 Pear St NE from 1989 to 1991.[41]
  • Colin O'Brady, endurance athlete and mountain climber, was born and grew up in Olympia.
  • William Henry Mitchell, pioneer and sheriff

International relations[]

Twin towns and sister cities[]

Olympia is twinned with:

A previous sister city agreement with Olympia, Greece is no longer in effect.[43]

See also[]

View from Tumwater Hill
  • Bigelow House
  • Capital City Pride – Community Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Festival
  • Washington State Capitol
  • CommonAction – Nonprofit organization in Olympia
  • Capitol Lakefair – Annual festival in Olympia
  • Olympia music scene
  • Port Militarization Resistance

References[]

  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  3. ^ "National 2010 urban area file containing a list of all urbanized areas and urban clusters (including Puerto Rico and the Island Areas) sorted by UACE code". United States Census Bureau, Geography Division. Archived from the original (TXT) on May 16, 2012. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Washington: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019". United States Census Bureau. May 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  5. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Archived from the original on February 26, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  6. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  7. ^ "The Treaty of Olympia, Jan. 6, 1856" (PDF). nwifc.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 22, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  8. ^ "Olympia's Leadership". olympiawa.gov/. January 2, 2018. Archived from the original on August 22, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  9. ^ "History of Olympia, Washington". olympiawa.gov. July 27, 2012. Archived from the original on September 10, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
  10. ^ City of Olympia – Elected Officials Chronology Archived October 3, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, retrieved September 16, 2012
  11. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  12. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  13. ^ "USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2014-02-27. Retrieved 2014-06-01.
  14. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Cite error: The named reference NWS Seattle, WA (SEW) was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ^ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  16. ^ https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00024227&format=pdf. Missing or empty |title= (help) |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020 |access-date=July 1, 2021}}
  17. ^ City of Olympia. "Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement for Acquisition of Diamond Parking Lot, June 2010" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-03.
  18. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-14. Retrieved 2016-03-13.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  19. ^ "Friends of Artesians: Homepage". Archived from the original on 2014-07-04. Retrieved 2013-08-23.
  20. ^ Matt Batcheldor. "City of Olympia Will Protect, Improve Artesian Well". Archived from the original on 2012-09-14. Retrieved 2011-02-08.
  21. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  22. ^ "City of Olympia CAFR Schedule 18" (PDF). Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  23. ^ About the Community Art Studio Archived 2011-05-25 at the Wayback Machine — Official Website of the Procession of the Species. Retrieved October 16, 2009.
  24. ^ Procession of the Species tops Readers Digest list[permanent dead link] — June 22, 2009. The Olympian. Retrieved October 16, 2009.
  25. ^ 8 People, Places and Things We Love About America Archived 2009-12-26 at the Wayback Machine — Reader's Digest Website. Retrieved October 16, 2009.
  26. ^ Feelgood, Justice (2009-11-22). "Derbynewsnetwork.com". Derbynewsnetwork.com. Archived from the original on 2012-05-18. Retrieved 2011-11-14.
  27. ^ Dash Archived April 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  28. ^ "603, 605, 609, & 612 Weekdays Northbound". Intercitytransit.com. Archived from the original on 2014-03-24. Retrieved 2014-03-24.
  29. ^ "More Hybrid Buses Rolling this Summer". Intercitytransit.com. Archived from the original on 2014-03-24. Retrieved 2014-03-24.
  30. ^ "The Olympic Airshow: Come and see the Olympic Airshow at the Olympia Regional Airport!". Olympicflightmuseum.com. Archived from the original on 2014-03-27. Retrieved 2014-03-24.
  31. ^ Bagley, Clarence B. (1905). "Washington Activities in History" . Oregon Historical Quarterly.
  32. ^ "Kasey Keller". mlssoccer.com. Archived from the original on 4 September 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  33. ^ "Bikini Kill Biography". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 2015-12-09. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
  34. ^ "Don Rich". Olympia History. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  35. ^ "Geoff Jenkins Stats". Baseball Stats. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  36. ^ "Calvin Johnson (musician)". Olympia Power & Light. Archived from the original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  37. ^ Monica Guzman (December 19, 2007). "Olympia singer Kimya Dawson featured on "Juno" soundtrack". blog.seattlepi.com/. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  38. ^ "Scott LaValla". USA Rugby. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  39. ^ "Nikki McClure". nikkimcclure.com. Archived from the original on 2016-01-31. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
  40. ^ "Bio – Jim Lynch". www.jimlynchbooks.com. Archived from the original on 2016-01-15. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
  41. ^ "Kurt Cobain Apartment". olympiahistory.org. Archived from the original on 2016-05-18. Retrieved 2017-04-10.
  42. ^ Jump up to: a b "Washington's Sister Cities Relationships". Office of the Lieutenant Governor of the State of Washington. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  43. ^ "Information on Olympia's former sister cities". Archived from the original on 2007-04-27. Retrieved 2006-11-18.

External links[]

Retrieved from ""