Opuntia triacantha

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Opuntia triacantha
Opuntia9 filtered.jpg
Opuntia filtered

Near Threatened (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Genus: Opuntia
Species:
O. triacantha
Binomial name
Opuntia triacantha
(Willd.) Sweet

Opuntia triacantha is a species of cactus known by the common names Spanish lady, Keys Joe-jumper, Big Pine Key prickly-pear, and jumping prickly apple. It is native to the Caribbean, from Desecheo Island, Puerto Rico, to the Lesser Antilles.[2]

This cactus grows prostrate or upright to a maximum length of 60 centimeters. The stem segments are flattened and oval in shape, up to 18 centimeters long by 7 wide. The black-tipped spines are up to 4 centimeters long. The cactus produces yellow flowers year-round. The fleshy red fruit is up to 3 centimeters long by 2 wide.[3]

The cactus grows on the sandy limestone of exposed reefs.[2][4]

This species is threatened by the cactus moth (Cactoblastis cactorum).[2]

References[]

  1. ^ Majure, L., Griffith, P. & Gann, G.D. 2017. Opuntia triacantha (amended version of 2013 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T152237A121584692. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T152237A121584692.en. Downloaded on 16 September 2021.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c Opuntia triacantha. Center for Plant Conservation.
  3. ^ Opuntia triacantha. Flora of North America.
  4. ^ Opuntia triacantha. The Nature Conservancy.
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