Orthophlebiidae
Orthophlebiidae Temporal range:
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Species of Orthophlebia and Mesopanorpa from the Middle Jurassic of China | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Mecoptera |
Superfamily: | |
Family: | †Orthophlebiidae Handlirsch, 1906 |
Genera | |
See text |
Orthophlebiidae is an extinct family of scorpionflies known from the Triassic to Cretaceous, belonging to the superfamily . The family is poorly defined and is probably paraphyletic, representing many primitive members of Panorpoidea with most species only known from isolated wings, and has such been considered a wastebasket taxon.[1][2]
Systematics[]
Based on[3]
The genus Protorthophlebia has been moved to the separate family Protorthophlebiidae.[4]
- † Riek 1950 Hawkesbury Sandstone, Australia, Anisian, Magyden Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Carnian, Koonwarra Fossil Bed, Australia, Aptian
- † Jell and Duncan 1986 Koonwarra Fossil Bed, Australia, Aptian
- † Handlirsch 1906
- †Mesopanorpa angarensis Martynov 1927 , Russia, Toarcian
- †Mesopanorpa brodiei Tillyard 1933 Whitby Mudstone, United Kingdom, Toarcian, , China, Sinemurian
- †Mesopanorpa brooksorum Jarzembowski and Soszyńska-Maj, 2018 Weald Clay, United Kingdom, Barremian
- †Mesopanorpa densa Zhang 1996 Badaowan Formation, China, Sinemurian
- †Mesopanorpa enormis Lin 1986 , China, Bajocian
- †Mesopanorpa fanshanensis Ren 1995 Lushangfen Formation, China, Aptian
- †Mesopanorpa felix Martynov 1927 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Oxfordian
- †Mesopanorpa formosa Bode 1953 Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian
- †Mesopanorpa gambra Lin 1980 , China, Barremian
- †Mesopanorpa hartungi Brauer et al. 1889 Dzhil Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Hettangian-Sinemurian, Cheremkhovskaya Formation, Russia, Toarcian
- †Mesopanorpa incerta Martynov 1927 Cheremkhovskaya Formation, Russia, Toarcian
- †Mesopanorpa kuliki Martynova 1948 Badaowan Formation, China, Sinemurian, Dzhil Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Hettangian-Sinemurian
- †Mesopanorpa kuschmurunensis Martynova 1956, Kushmurun Formation, Russia, Early Jurassic
- †Mesopanorpa maculata Handlirsch 1939 "Green Series", Germany, Toarcian
- †Mesopanorpa martynovae Sukacheva 1990 , Russia, Tithonian
- †Mesopanorpa monstrosa Zhang 1996 Badaowan Formation, China, Sinemurian
- †Mesopanorpa obtusa Bode 1953 Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian
- †Mesopanorpa unica Sukatsheva 1985 Ichetuy Formation, Russia, Oxfordian
- †Mesopanorpa unicolor Martynov 1937 , Kyrgyzstan, Toarcian
- †Mesopanorpa yaojiashanensis Lin 1980 Laocun Formation, China, Barremian
- † Willmann 1989 Dzhil Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Hettangian-Sinemurian
- † Lin 1976 , China, Barremian
- † Bode 1953 Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian
- † Handlirsch 1906 Lulworth Formation, United Kingdom, Berriasian
- Subfamily Gigaphlebiinae Soszyńska-Maj and Krzemiński, 2018
- † Soszyńska-Maj and Krzemiński, 2018 , Kyrgyzstan, Hettangian-Sinemurian, Daohugou, China, Callovian, Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Oxfordian
- Soszyńska-Maj and Krzemiński, 2018 Daohugou, Tiaojishan Formation, China, Callovian
- †, Soszyńska-Maj & Krzemiński 2019[4] Daohugou, China, Callovian
- † Westwood 1845 Middle Triassic-Early Cretaceous, Eurasia
- †Orthophlebia (Dolichophlebia) Hong and Zhang 2004
- †Orthophlebia (Dolichophlebia) ladinica Hong 2009 , China, Ladinian
- †Orthophlebia (Dolichophlebia) xiaofangzhangziensis Hong 1983 Jiulongshan Formation, China, Callovian
- †Orthophlebia aequalis Martynov 1937 Kyzyl-Kiya, Kyrgyzstan, Pliensbachian
- †Orthophlebia anglica Handlirsch 1939 United Kingdom, Rhaetian
- †Orthophlebia angustata Martynov 1937 Sulyukta Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Toarcian
- †Orthophlebia bella Handlirsch 1939 United Kingdom, Rhaetian/Hettangian
- †Orthophlebia bifurcata Giebel 1856 Lulworth Formation, United Kingdom, Berriasian
- †Orthophlebia bolboica Sukacheva 1990 , Russia, Tithonian
- †Orthophlebia brunsvicensis Bode 1905 Posidonia Shale, "Green Series" Germany, Toarcian
- †Orthophlebia capillata Whalley 1985 Charmouth Mudstone Formation, England, Sinemurian
- †Orthophlebia colorata Zhang 1996 , China, Sinemurian
- †Orthophlebia compacta Bode 1953 Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian
- †Orthophlebia confusa Willmann 1977 Lilstock Formation, United Kingdom, Rhaetian
- †Orthophlebia curta Martynova 1948 , Kyrgyzstan, Hettangian-Sinemurian
- †Orthophlebia deformis Lin 1986 , China, Bajocian
- †Orthophlebia effusa Martynova 1948 , Kyrgyzstan, Hettangian-Sinemurian
- †Orthophlebia elenae Willmann and Novokshonov 1998 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Oxfordian
- †Orthophlebia elongata Handlirsch 1939 "Green Series" Germany, Toarcian
- †Orthophlebia exculpta Zhang 1996 , China, Aalenian/Bajocian
- †Orthophlebia extensa Martynov 1937 , Kyrgyzstan, Toarcian
- †Orthophlebia fallerslebensis Bode 1953 Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian
- †Orthophlebia fracta Sukacheva 1990 , Russia, Aptian
- †Orthophlebia furcata Handlirsch 1939 England, Rhaetian/Hettangian
- †Orthophlebia fuscipennis Handlirsch 1906 "Green Series" Germany, Toarcian
- †Orthophlebia germanica Handlirsch 1906 "Green Series" Germany, Toarcian
- †Orthophlebia gracilis Handlirsch 1939 Lilstock Formation, England, Rhaetian
- †Orthophlebia gubini Novokshonov and Sukatsheva 2003 Ulan Malgait Formation, Mongolia, Tithonian
- †Orthophlebia heidemariae Willmann and Novokshonov 1998 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Oxfordian
- †Orthophlebia intermedia Giebel 1856 Lilstock Formation, England, Rhaetian
- †Orthophlebia jejuna Sukatsheva 1985 , Russia, Toarcian
- †Orthophlebia karabonica Sukacheva 1990 , Russia, Aptian
- †Orthophlebia laesa Handlirsch 1939 England, Rhaetian
- †Orthophlebia latebrosa Sukatsheva 1985 Badaowan Formation, China, Sinemurian , Russia, Toarcian
- †Orthophlebia latipennisimilis Bode 1953 Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian
- †Orthophlebia lauta Sukatsheva 1985 , Russia, Toarcian
- †Orthophlebia liadis Handlirsch 1939 "Green Series" Germany, Toarcian
- †Orthophlebia liaoningensis Ren 1997 Yixian Formation, China, Aptian
- †Orthophlebia liassica Mantell 1844 Lilstock Formation, United Kingdom, Rhaetian/Hettangian
- †Orthophlebia limnophila Handlirsch 1906 "Green Series" Germany, Toarcian
- †Orthophlebia lithographica Willmann and Novokshonov 1998 Solnhofen Limestone, Germany, Tithonian
- †Orthophlebia longicauda Willmann and Novokshonov 1998 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Oxfordian
- †Orthophlebia luanpingensis Hong 1983 Jiulongshan Formation, China, Callovian
- †Orthophlebia maculata Martynov 1927 , Kyrgyzstan, Hettangian-Sinemurian, Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Oxfordian
- †Orthophlebia mongolica Sukatsheva 1985 , Mongolia, Bathonian
- †Orthophlebia nana Handlirsch 1939 United Kingdom, Rhaetian/Hettangian
- †Orthophlebia nervulosa Qiao et al. 2012 Jiulongshan Formation, China, Callovian
- †Orthophlebia obunca Sukatsheva 1985 Itat Formation, Russia, Bathonian
- †Orthophlebia parvula Handlirsch 1939 United Kingdom, Rhaetian/Hettangian
- †Orthophlebia phryganoides Martynov 1925 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Oxfordian
- †Orthophlebia pictipennis Tillyard 1933 Lilstock Formation, United Kingdom, Rhaetian/Hettangian
- †Orthophlebia pulchra Martynova 1956 , Kazakhstan, Early Jurassic
- †Orthophlebia pygmaea Handlirsch 1939 United Kingdom, Rhaetian
- †Orthophlebia quadrimacula Lin 1982 Zhiluo Formation, China, Middle Jurassic
- †Orthophlebia radialis Handlirsch 1939 "Green Series" Germany, Toarcian
- †Orthophlebia retorrida Sukatsheva 1985 , Russia, Toarcian
- †Orthophlebia rossica Martynova 1948 , Kyrgyzstan, Hettangian-Sinemurian
- †Orthophlebia rotundipennis Martynov 1937 , Kyrgyzstan, Toarcian , China, Bajocian
- †Orthophlebia shartegica Novokshonov and Sukatsheva 2003 Ulan Malgait Formation, Mongolia, Tithonian
- †Orthophlebia shurabica Martynov 1937 , Kyrgyzstan, Toarcian
- †Orthophlebia speciosa Bode 1953 Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian
- †Orthophlebia stigmatica Handlirsch 1939 Lilstock Formation, United Kingdom, Rhaetian/Hettangian
- †Orthophlebia varia Martynova 1948 , Kyrgyzstan, Hettangian-Sinemurian
- †Orthophlebia venosa Martynov 1937 , Kyrgyzstan, Toarcian
- †Orthophlebia vernacula Martynova 1948 , Kyrgyzstan, Hettangian-Sinemurian
- †Orthophlebia vicina Handlirsch 1939 "Green Series" Germany, Toarcian
- †Orthophlebia yangjuanxiangensis Hong 1985 , China, Toarcian
- †Orthophlebia yaogouensis Hong 1983 Jiulongshan Formation, China, Callovian
- †Orthophlebia (Dolichophlebia) Hong and Zhang 2004
References[]
- ^ Soszyńska-Maj, Agnieszka; Krzemiński, Wiesław; Kopeć, Katarzyna; Cao, Yizi; Ren, Dong (March 2018). "Large Jurassic Scorpionflies Belonging to a New Subfamily of the Family Orthophlebiidae (Mecoptera)". Annales Zoologici. 68 (1): 85–92. doi:10.3161/00034541ANZ2018.68.1.004. ISSN 0003-4541.
- ^ Soszyńska-Maj, Agnieszka; Krzemiński, Wiesław; Kopeć, Katarzyna; Coram, Robert A. (June 2016). "Worcestobiidae – a new Triassic family of Mecoptera, based on species removed from the family Orthophlebiidae". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 107 (2–3): 145–149. doi:10.1017/S1755691017000160. ISSN 1755-6910.
- ^ "Fossilworks: Orthophlebiidae". fossilworks.org. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ a b Soszyńska-Maj, Agnieszka; Krzemiński, Wiesław; Kopeć, Katarzyna; Cao, Yizi; Ren, Dong (2020-09-13). "New Middle Jurassic fossils shed light on the relationship of recent Panorpoidea (Insecta, Mecoptera)". Historical Biology. 32 (8): 1081–1097. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1564747. ISSN 0891-2963.
Categories:
- Mecoptera
- Prehistoric insect families