Orthophlebiidae

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Orthophlebiidae
Temporal range: Middle Triassic–Early Cretaceous
Orthophlebiidae Jurassic China 2.webp
Species of Orthophlebia and Mesopanorpa from the Middle Jurassic of China
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Mecoptera
Superfamily:
Family: Orthophlebiidae
Handlirsch, 1906
Genera

See text

Orthophlebiidae is an extinct family of scorpionflies known from the Triassic to Cretaceous, belonging to the superfamily . The family is poorly defined and is probably paraphyletic, representing many primitive members of Panorpoidea with most species only known from isolated wings, and has such been considered a wastebasket taxon.[1][2]

Systematics[]

Based on[3]

The genus Protorthophlebia has been moved to the separate family Protorthophlebiidae.[4]

  • Riek 1950 Hawkesbury Sandstone, Australia, Anisian, Magyden Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Carnian, Koonwarra Fossil Bed, Australia, Aptian
  • Jell and Duncan 1986 Koonwarra Fossil Bed, Australia, Aptian
  • Handlirsch 1906
    • Mesopanorpa angarensis Martynov 1927 , Russia, Toarcian
    • Mesopanorpa brodiei Tillyard 1933 Whitby Mudstone, United Kingdom, Toarcian, , China, Sinemurian
    • Mesopanorpa brooksorum Jarzembowski and Soszyńska-Maj, 2018 Weald Clay, United Kingdom, Barremian
    • Mesopanorpa densa Zhang 1996 Badaowan Formation, China, Sinemurian
    • Mesopanorpa enormis Lin 1986 , China, Bajocian
    • Mesopanorpa fanshanensis Ren 1995 Lushangfen Formation, China, Aptian
    • Mesopanorpa felix Martynov 1927 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Oxfordian
    • Mesopanorpa formosa Bode 1953 Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian
    • Mesopanorpa gambra Lin 1980 , China, Barremian
    • Mesopanorpa hartungi Brauer et al. 1889 Dzhil Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Hettangian-Sinemurian, Cheremkhovskaya Formation, Russia, Toarcian
    • Mesopanorpa incerta Martynov 1927 Cheremkhovskaya Formation, Russia, Toarcian
    • Mesopanorpa kuliki Martynova 1948 Badaowan Formation, China, Sinemurian, Dzhil Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Hettangian-Sinemurian
    • Mesopanorpa kuschmurunensis Martynova 1956, Kushmurun Formation, Russia, Early Jurassic
    • Mesopanorpa maculata Handlirsch 1939 "Green Series", Germany, Toarcian
    • Mesopanorpa martynovae Sukacheva 1990 , Russia, Tithonian
    • Mesopanorpa monstrosa Zhang 1996 Badaowan Formation, China, Sinemurian
    • Mesopanorpa obtusa Bode 1953 Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian
    • Mesopanorpa unica Sukatsheva 1985 Ichetuy Formation, Russia, Oxfordian
    • Mesopanorpa unicolor Martynov 1937 , Kyrgyzstan, Toarcian
    • Mesopanorpa yaojiashanensis Lin 1980 Laocun Formation, China, Barremian
  • Willmann 1989 Dzhil Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Hettangian-Sinemurian
  • Lin 1976 , China, Barremian
  • Bode 1953 Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian
  • Handlirsch 1906 Lulworth Formation, United Kingdom, Berriasian
  • Subfamily Gigaphlebiinae Soszyńska-Maj and Krzemiński, 2018
  • , Soszyńska-Maj & Krzemiński 2019[4] Daohugou, China, Callovian
  • Westwood 1845 Middle Triassic-Early Cretaceous, Eurasia
    • Orthophlebia (Dolichophlebia) Hong and Zhang 2004
      • Orthophlebia (Dolichophlebia) ladinica Hong 2009 , China, Ladinian
      • Orthophlebia (Dolichophlebia) xiaofangzhangziensis Hong 1983 Jiulongshan Formation, China, Callovian
    • Orthophlebia aequalis Martynov 1937 Kyzyl-Kiya, Kyrgyzstan, Pliensbachian
    • Orthophlebia anglica Handlirsch 1939 United Kingdom, Rhaetian
    • Orthophlebia angustata Martynov 1937 Sulyukta Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Toarcian
    • Orthophlebia bella Handlirsch 1939 United Kingdom, Rhaetian/Hettangian
    • Orthophlebia bifurcata Giebel 1856 Lulworth Formation, United Kingdom, Berriasian
    • Orthophlebia bolboica Sukacheva 1990 , Russia, Tithonian
    • Orthophlebia brunsvicensis Bode 1905 Posidonia Shale, "Green Series" Germany, Toarcian
    • Orthophlebia capillata Whalley 1985 Charmouth Mudstone Formation, England, Sinemurian
    • Orthophlebia colorata Zhang 1996 , China, Sinemurian
    • Orthophlebia compacta Bode 1953 Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian
    • Orthophlebia confusa Willmann 1977 Lilstock Formation, United Kingdom, Rhaetian
    • Orthophlebia curta Martynova 1948 , Kyrgyzstan, Hettangian-Sinemurian
    • Orthophlebia deformis Lin 1986 , China, Bajocian
    • Orthophlebia effusa Martynova 1948 , Kyrgyzstan, Hettangian-Sinemurian
    • Orthophlebia elenae Willmann and Novokshonov 1998 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Oxfordian
    • Orthophlebia elongata Handlirsch 1939 "Green Series" Germany, Toarcian
    • Orthophlebia exculpta Zhang 1996 , China, Aalenian/Bajocian
    • Orthophlebia extensa Martynov 1937 , Kyrgyzstan, Toarcian
    • Orthophlebia fallerslebensis Bode 1953 Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian
    • Orthophlebia fracta Sukacheva 1990 , Russia, Aptian
    • Orthophlebia furcata Handlirsch 1939 England, Rhaetian/Hettangian
    • Orthophlebia fuscipennis Handlirsch 1906 "Green Series" Germany, Toarcian
    • Orthophlebia germanica Handlirsch 1906 "Green Series" Germany, Toarcian
    • Orthophlebia gracilis Handlirsch 1939 Lilstock Formation, England, Rhaetian
    • Orthophlebia gubini Novokshonov and Sukatsheva 2003 Ulan Malgait Formation, Mongolia, Tithonian
    • Orthophlebia heidemariae Willmann and Novokshonov 1998 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Oxfordian
    • Orthophlebia intermedia Giebel 1856 Lilstock Formation, England, Rhaetian
    • Orthophlebia jejuna Sukatsheva 1985 , Russia, Toarcian
    • Orthophlebia karabonica Sukacheva 1990 , Russia, Aptian
    • Orthophlebia laesa Handlirsch 1939 England, Rhaetian
    • Orthophlebia latebrosa Sukatsheva 1985 Badaowan Formation, China, Sinemurian , Russia, Toarcian
    • Orthophlebia latipennisimilis Bode 1953 Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian
    • Orthophlebia lauta Sukatsheva 1985 , Russia, Toarcian
    • Orthophlebia liadis Handlirsch 1939 "Green Series" Germany, Toarcian
    • Orthophlebia liaoningensis Ren 1997 Yixian Formation, China, Aptian
    • Orthophlebia liassica Mantell 1844 Lilstock Formation, United Kingdom, Rhaetian/Hettangian
    • Orthophlebia limnophila Handlirsch 1906 "Green Series" Germany, Toarcian
    • Orthophlebia lithographica Willmann and Novokshonov 1998 Solnhofen Limestone, Germany, Tithonian
    • Orthophlebia longicauda Willmann and Novokshonov 1998 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Oxfordian
    • Orthophlebia luanpingensis Hong 1983 Jiulongshan Formation, China, Callovian
    • Orthophlebia maculata Martynov 1927 , Kyrgyzstan, Hettangian-Sinemurian, Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Oxfordian
    • Orthophlebia mongolica Sukatsheva 1985 , Mongolia, Bathonian
    • Orthophlebia nana Handlirsch 1939 United Kingdom, Rhaetian/Hettangian
    • Orthophlebia nervulosa Qiao et al. 2012 Jiulongshan Formation, China, Callovian
    • Orthophlebia obunca Sukatsheva 1985 Itat Formation, Russia, Bathonian
    • Orthophlebia parvula Handlirsch 1939 United Kingdom, Rhaetian/Hettangian
    • Orthophlebia phryganoides Martynov 1925 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Oxfordian
    • Orthophlebia pictipennis Tillyard 1933 Lilstock Formation, United Kingdom, Rhaetian/Hettangian
    • Orthophlebia pulchra Martynova 1956 , Kazakhstan, Early Jurassic
    • Orthophlebia pygmaea Handlirsch 1939 United Kingdom, Rhaetian
    • Orthophlebia quadrimacula Lin 1982 Zhiluo Formation, China, Middle Jurassic
    • Orthophlebia radialis Handlirsch 1939 "Green Series" Germany, Toarcian
    • Orthophlebia retorrida Sukatsheva 1985 , Russia, Toarcian
    • Orthophlebia rossica Martynova 1948 , Kyrgyzstan, Hettangian-Sinemurian
    • Orthophlebia rotundipennis Martynov 1937 , Kyrgyzstan, Toarcian , China, Bajocian
    • Orthophlebia shartegica Novokshonov and Sukatsheva 2003 Ulan Malgait Formation, Mongolia, Tithonian
    • Orthophlebia shurabica Martynov 1937 , Kyrgyzstan, Toarcian
    • Orthophlebia speciosa Bode 1953 Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian
    • Orthophlebia stigmatica Handlirsch 1939 Lilstock Formation, United Kingdom, Rhaetian/Hettangian
    • Orthophlebia varia Martynova 1948 , Kyrgyzstan, Hettangian-Sinemurian
    • Orthophlebia venosa Martynov 1937 , Kyrgyzstan, Toarcian
    • Orthophlebia vernacula Martynova 1948 , Kyrgyzstan, Hettangian-Sinemurian
    • Orthophlebia vicina Handlirsch 1939 "Green Series" Germany, Toarcian
    • Orthophlebia yangjuanxiangensis Hong 1985 , China, Toarcian
    • Orthophlebia yaogouensis Hong 1983 Jiulongshan Formation, China, Callovian

References[]

  1. ^ Soszyńska-Maj, Agnieszka; Krzemiński, Wiesław; Kopeć, Katarzyna; Cao, Yizi; Ren, Dong (March 2018). "Large Jurassic Scorpionflies Belonging to a New Subfamily of the Family Orthophlebiidae (Mecoptera)". Annales Zoologici. 68 (1): 85–92. doi:10.3161/00034541ANZ2018.68.1.004. ISSN 0003-4541.
  2. ^ Soszyńska-Maj, Agnieszka; Krzemiński, Wiesław; Kopeć, Katarzyna; Coram, Robert A. (June 2016). "Worcestobiidae – a new Triassic family of Mecoptera, based on species removed from the family Orthophlebiidae". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 107 (2–3): 145–149. doi:10.1017/S1755691017000160. ISSN 1755-6910.
  3. ^ "Fossilworks: Orthophlebiidae". fossilworks.org. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  4. ^ a b Soszyńska-Maj, Agnieszka; Krzemiński, Wiesław; Kopeć, Katarzyna; Cao, Yizi; Ren, Dong (2020-09-13). "New Middle Jurassic fossils shed light on the relationship of recent Panorpoidea (Insecta, Mecoptera)". Historical Biology. 32 (8): 1081–1097. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1564747. ISSN 0891-2963.
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