Overseas Countries and Territories Association
| Association des pays et territoires d’outre-mer de l’Union européenne | |
 | |
| Abbreviation | OCTA |
|---|---|
| Formation | November 17, 2000 |
| Type | International organization |
| Purpose | Economic and social cooperation[1] |
| Headquarters | Brussels, Belgium |
Region | Special member state territories of EU |
Membership | 13 |
Official language | English, French |
Chairman |  Édouard Fritch |
| Website | www |
Overseas Countries and Territories Association (OCTA; French: Association des pays et territoires d'outre-mer de l'Union européenne, PTOM[2]) is an international organisation founded on November 17, 2000 during the conference of prime ministers of overseas countries and territories in Brussels, Belgium. It includes almost all special member state territories of European Union whose purpose is to improve economic development in overseas countries and territories and cooperation with the European Union. It currently has 13 members.[3] On 25 June 2008, a Cooperation Treaty between the EU and OCTA was signed in Brussels.[4]
Prior to Brexit, until 31 January 2020, there had been 22 Overseas Countries and Territories associated with the European Union and members of OCTA.[5]
Chairmen[]
Since 2011, the chairmen are chosen annually and their function is to head the organization and elect an Executive Committee. The current[6] and previous[7] chairmen are:
- Reuben Meade, Premier of Montserrat (1 January – 31 December 2011)
- Kuupik Kleist, Prime Minister of Greenland (1 January – 31 December 2012)
- Stéphane Artano, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1 January – 31 December 2013)
- Orlando Smith, Premier of British Virgin Islands (1 January 2014 – 26 February 2015)
- Ivar Asjes, Prime Minister of Curaçao (26 February 2015 – 31 August 2015)
- Bernard Whiteman, Prime Minister of Curaçao (31 August 2015 – 25 February 2016)
- Michiel Godfried Eman, Prime Minister of Aruba (25 February 2016 – 23 February 2017)
- Sharlene Cartwright Robinson, Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands (23 February 2017 – 22 February 2018)
- Édouard Fritch, President of French Polynesia (since 22 February 2018)
OCTA members[]
The members of OCTA are:[5]
| Member | Location | Status |
|---|---|---|
 Aruba |
Caribbean |  Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
|
 Bonaire |
Caribbean | Special municipality of the Netherlands
|
 Curaçao |
Caribbean | Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
|
| French Polynesia |
Pacific Ocean |  Overseas collectivity of France
|
 French Southern and Antarctic Lands |
Indian Ocean and Antarctica | Overseas territory of France
|
 Greenland |
North America and Arctic |  Autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark
|
 New Caledonia |
Pacific Ocean | Special collectivity of France
|
 Saba |
Caribbean | Special municipality of the Netherlands
|
 Saint Barthélemy |
Caribbean | Overseas collectivity of France
|
 Sint Eustatius |
Caribbean | Special municipality of the Netherlands
|
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon |
North America | Overseas collectivity of France
|
 Sint Maarten |
Caribbean | Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
|
 Wallis and Futuna |
Pacific Ocean | Overseas collectivity of France
|
Former members[]
| Member | Location | Status |
|---|---|---|
 Anguilla |
Caribbean |  British Overseas Territory
|
 Bermuda |
Atlantic Ocean | British Overseas Territory
|
 British Virgin Islands |
Caribbean | British Overseas Territory
|
 Cayman Islands |
Caribbean | British Overseas Territory
|
 Falkland Islands |
Atlantic Ocean | British Overseas Territory
|
 Montserrat |
Caribbean | British Overseas Territory
|
 Pitcairn Islands |
Pacific Ocean | British Overseas Territory
|
| Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha |
Atlantic Ocean | British Overseas Territory
|
 Turks and Caicos Islands |
Caribbean | British Overseas Territory
|
Political dialogue between EU, OCTA, and EU member states[]
The forum between OCTs, European Union and its member states to which OCTs are linked, has been held annually since 2003 alternating between Brussels (Belgium) and an OCT:[8]
- September 2002 – Brussels (Belgium)
- December 2003 – Brussels (Belgium)
- March 2005 – Papeete (French Polynesia)
- December 2005 – Brussels (Belgium)
- September 2006 – Nuuk (Greenland)
- November 2007 – Brussels (Belgium)
- November 2008 – George Town (Cayman Islands)
- March 2010 – Brussels (Belgium)
- March 2011 – Nouméa (New Caledonia)
- January 2012 – Brussels (Belgium)
- September 2012 – Ilulissat (Greenland)
- December 2013 – Brussels (Belgium)
- February 2015 – Road Town (British Virgin Islands)
- February 2016 – Brussels (Belgium)
- February 2017 – Oranjestad (Aruba)
- February 2018 – Brussels (Belgium)
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "Overseas Countries and Territories Association of the European Union – Vision". weadapt.org. 10 April 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
- ^ "Les PTOM". www.octassociation.org. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
- ^ "OCTs". Overseas Countries and Territories Association. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
- ^ Future relations between the EU and the Overseas Countries and Territories (PDF). Brussels: Commission of the European Commities. 25 May 2008. p. 17.
- ^ a b "OCTA Presentation". Overseas Countries and Territories Association. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
- ^ "Current Chair – French Polynesia". octassociation.org. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
- ^ "Former Chairs". octassociation.org. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
- ^ "Political dialogue EU–OCT–MS – Annual Forum". octassociation.org. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
External links[]
- International organisations based in Belgium
- Organizations established in 2000
- Organizations related to the European Union
- Organisations based in Brussels