Paracyphononyx

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Paracyphononyx
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Pompilidae
Subfamily: Pompilinae
Genus: Paracyphononyx
Gribodo, 1884[1]
Type species

Gribodo, 1884[2]

Paracyphononyx is a genus of spider wasps distributed in the tropics and warmer temperate regions; they differ from other pompilids in that they do not permanently disable the host spider but allow the spider to resume activity after the wasp has laid its egg on the spider while the wasp larva exists as koinobiont ectoparasitoid of the spider.[3]

Species[]

There are 51 species currently recognised in Paracophonyx and some of these are listed below with the areas where they have been recorded from.[1][4][5][6][7][8][9]

  • Haupt, 1929 Cameroon, Ghana, Uganda, Ecuador
  • Rad., 1881 Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Zimbabwe
  • Smith, 1879 Japan
  • Dalla Torre Brazil
  • Priesner, 1955 Egypt
  • Arnold, 1959 South Africa
  • Rad., 1881 Angola, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Zimbabwe
  • Haupt, 1929 Cameroon
  • Smith, 1879 Australia
  • Holmberg Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
  • Bischoff, 1913 Mali, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe)
  • Arnold, 1962 Zimbabwe
  • Dahlbom, 1845 Central and East Africa to South Africa, Yemen
  • Saussure Madagascar
  • Banks, 1947 Brazil
  • Smith, 1879 South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe
  • Magretti, 1884 Ethiopia
  • Lepeletier, 1845 eastern and central United States of America
  • Kohl, 1894 Central Asia
  • Arnold, 1936 South Africa, Zimbabwe
  • Banks, 1947 Peru
  • Cameron, 1891 Philippines
  • Arnold, 1936 Ethiopia, South Africa
  • Haupt, 1929 South Africa, Zimbabwe
  • Magretti, 1884 Ghana, Mali, South Africa, Zimbabwe
  • Banks, 1947 Brazil
  • R. Luc., 1898 Kenya
  • Arnold, 1960 South Africa
  • Banks, 1947 Argentina
  • Haupt, 1929 Democratic Republic of Congo, South Africa
  • Smith, 1885 Philippines
  • Saussure, 1891 Madagascar
  • Banks, 1940 Madagascar
  • Cameron, 1891 India
  • Cameron, 1910 Ethiopia, Tanzania, Uganda
  • Klug, 1834 Asia Minor, Egypt, South Africa, Yemen, Zimbabwe
  • Brethes, South America
  • Taschenberg, 1869 Brazil, Argentina
  • Banks, 1947 Brazil
  • Taschenberg, Brazil
  • Fox, Brazil
  • Smith, 1879 Panama
  • Cameron, 1891 India
  • Cameron, 1891 India
  • Guiglia, 1943 Canary Islands
  • Illiger, 1802 Mali, South Africa, Zimbabwe

References[]

  1. ^ a b "Classification of Pompilinae (Pompilidae) Classification and checklist of Afrotropical pompiline wasps". Iziko Museums of South Africa. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  2. ^ V.S.L. Pate (1946). "The Generic Names of the Spider Wasps (Psammocharidae olim Pompilidae) and Their Type Species (Hymenoptera: Aculeata)". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 72 (3): 65–137. JSTOR 25077544.
  3. ^ da Silva Souza, Hebert; Fanchini Messas, Yuri; Masago, Fabiana; dos Santos, Eduardo Fernando; Vasconcellos-Neto, João (2015). "Paracyphononyx scapulatus (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae), a koinobiont ectoparasitoid of Trochosa sp. (Araneae, Lycosidae)". Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 46: 165–172. doi:10.3897/jhr.46.5833.
  4. ^ Wahis, Raymond (1980). "Les Episyron Des Iles Philippines (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae, Pompilinae)". Zoologische Mededelingen. 55 (26): 301–312.
  5. ^ "Paracyphononyx zavattarii Guiglia 1943". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  6. ^ "Paracyphononyx Gribodo, 1884". GlobalDiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  7. ^ "Taxonomy for Paracyphononyx". Insektoid.info. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  8. ^ "Insects of Panama". Neotropical Arthropods. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  9. ^ Fernandez, Fernando C. (2000). "Avispas Cazadoras de Arañas (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" (PDF). Biota Colombiana. 1 (1): 3–24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-09-21. Retrieved 2016-09-04.
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