Partita for Violin No. 3 (Bach)
The Partita No. 3 in E major for solo violin, BWV 1006.1 (formerly 1006),[1] is the last work in Johann Sebastian Bach's set of Six Sonatas and Partitas. It consists of the following movements:
- Preludio
- Loure
- Gavotte en Rondeau
- Menuets (I and II)
- Bourrée
- Gigue
It takes about 20 minutes to perform.
Bach transcribed the Partita as a Suite, cataloged as BWV 1006.2 (formerly 1006a).[2] The music critic Wilhelm Tappert claimed in 1900 that this arrangement was for lute solo, but present research[by whom?] indicates that it was for an unspecified instrument.[3][neutrality is disputed]
The most commonly found recordings are usually of the Preludio.[citation needed] The Preludio consists almost entirely of semiquavers (i.e. sixteenth notes). The Preludio was also transcribed by Bach for use in two cantatas:
- the sinfonia which opens the second part of the 1729 cantata Herr Gott, Beherrscher aller Dinge, BWV 120a.
- the opening sinfonia, scored for obbligato organ, oboes, trumpets and strings, of the 1731 cantata Wir danken dir, Gott, wir danken dir, BWV 29, in D major
The "Gavotte en Rondeau" is included on the Voyager Golden Record and often heard in TV or radio programs.[citation needed]
In 1933 Sergei Rachmaninoff transcribed for piano (and subsequently recorded) the Preludio, Gavotte, and Giga from this partita (as TN 111/1).[citation needed]
References[]
- ^ "Partita no. 3, E BWV 1006.1; BWV 1006". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-09.
- ^ "Suite, E (arr. of BWV 1006.1) BWV 1006.2; BWV 1006a". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2020-04-29.
- ^ Titmuss, Clive, "The Myth of Bach's Lute Suites", in Classical Guitar website, accessed 27 April 2015
External links[]
- Manuscript (fair copy) in Bach's hand of the Partita at the Bach Digital project
- Sonatas and Partitas for Solo Violin: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- Performance by violinist Karen Gomyo from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in MP3 format
- Solo violin pieces
- Suites by Johann Sebastian Bach
- Compositions in E major
- Contents of the Voyager Golden Record
- Classical composition stubs