People's Socialist Party, Nepal

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Not to be confused with Loktantrik Samajbadi Party Nepal, a party formed under leadership of Mahantha Thakur by split.

People's Socialist Party, Nepal
जनता समाजवादी पार्टी, नेपाल
AbbreviationPSP-N
ChairpersonBaburam Bhattarai (Federal council)
Upendra Yadav
Pratinidhi Sabha LeaderUpendra Yadav
Founded22 April 2020; 20 months ago (2020-04-22)
Merger ofRJPN
SPN
Succeeded byPSP-N
Janata Samajbadi Party, Nepal (Loktantrik)
HeadquartersBalkumari, Lalitpur, Lalitpur District, Nepal
Student wingNational Student Union
Youth wingPeople's Socialist Youth Union
Women's wingSocialist Women Union, Nepal
Labour wingSocialist Trade Union Federation
IdeologyDemocratic socialism
Secularism
Federalism
Factions:
Madhesi rights
Regionalism
Janajati rights
Ethnic federalism
Political positionCentre-left to left-wing
Seats in Pratinidhi Sabha
21 / 275
Seats in Rastriya Sabha
2 / 59
Seats in Provincial Assemblies
50 / 550
Election symbol
Rastriya Janata Party electoral symbol.png
Website
peoplesocialist.org

The People's Socialist Party, Nepal (abbr. PSP-N; Nepali: जनता समाजवादी पार्टी, नेपाल), also known as Janata Samajbadi Party or Janata Samajwadi Party (JSPN)[1][2][3] is the fifth largest political party in Nepal. In today's date, the People's Socialist Party, Nepal is junior ally in Deuba government.

With 34 among 275 seats in the lower house House of Representative and 3 among 59 seats in the upper house National Assembly, the party is the fourth-largest political party in the Federal Parliament after the Nepal Communist Party (CPN–UML), the Nepali Congress and Nepal Communist Party (Maoist Centre) one of four national parties in the country.

It uses the flag of the former Samajbadi Party, Nepal and the election symbol of the former Rastriya Janata Party Nepal.[4][5]

History[]

Rastriya Janata Party Nepal was founded through the merger of six Madhes-based parties on 21 April 2017.[6] The six parties were constituents of the United Democratic Madhesi Front along with the Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal.[7] The newly formed Rastriya Janata Party Nepal and Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal would later announce an electoral alliance for the 2017 Nepalese legislative election and provincial election.[8] The alliance gained a majority in the provincial assembly of Province No. 2 and would go on to form a coalition government in the province with FSFN leader Mohammad Lalbabu Raut becoming chief minister and Saroj Kumar Yadav of RJPN becoming speaker of the province.[9][10] The two parties had also had some informal negotiations to merge the two parties along with some other regional parties.[11]

On 6 May 2019, the Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal merged with Naya Shakti Party, Nepal led by former prime minister Baburam Bhattarai to form Samajbadi Party, Nepal.[12] The two parties had previously contested the 2017 local elections together with hopes of party unification.[13][14] The newly formed party also announced that they were in negotiations with RJPN in a bid for unification with the party.[15]

Formation of PSP-N[]

The Rastriya Janata Party Nepal and Samajbadi Party, Nepal were in constant negotiations throughout 2019 with talks failing or being in limbo because of issues relating to power sharing and Samajbadi Party, Nepal withdrawing support from the K.P. Oli led government..[16][17][18][19] Samajbadi Party finally quit the government in late on 24 December 2019 after the prime minister rejected the party's proposals on constitution amendments.[20] The failure to quit the government despite repeated calls before had put a deadlock on the negotiations between the two parties.[21] Hopes of unification suffered a further blow when RJPN announced an electoral alliance with the ruling Nepal Communist Party for the 2020 National Assembly elections.[22] Negotiations for unification still continued through early 2020 with issues relating to power sharing and leadership still becoming a major sticking point for both parties.[23][24] The deadlock finally broke on 23 April 2020 however and the two parties finally reached an agreement for a merger just two days after the government issued an ordinance that amended the Political Party Act which made it possible for a party to split if supported by 40% of either the party's central committee or its parliamentarians,[25][26] The new party, People's Socialist Party, Nepal was officially registered with the Election Commission on 9 July 2020.[27]

It was formed by the merger of the two key Madhesh based parties in Nepal, the Samajbadi Party, Nepal, led by Baburam Bhattarai and Upendra Yadav, and the Rastriya Janata Party Nepal, led by the presidium of Mahantha Thakur, Rajendra Mahato, Sharat Singh Bhandari, Anil Kumar Jha, Mahendra Raya Yadav, and Raj Kishor Yadav.[4]

Dispute and vertical split[]

Main article: 2021 split in the People's Socialist Party, Nepal

Background[]

After the dissolution of parliament, the party gt divided int two faction within one year f formation which is not any new in Madhesh based parties of Nepal. The party gt formally divided into two by 27 July 2021 which is as follows.

Mahantha Thakur faction[]

This faction contained mainly people from democratic background. Mahatha Thakur and Sarat Singh Bhandari hold Nepali Congress background. Similarly, Anil Jha and Rajendra Mahato hold Sadbhawana background which was also a Terai based democratic party in 1990's. None here holds communist background.[28] In August 2021 after a reform on the law regarding political party splits, the Thakur-led faction have registered Janata Samajbadi Party, Nepal (Loktantrik).[29] This is registered at Election Commission with Mahantha Thakur as President of new party.[30]

Major leaders: Mahantha Thakur, Anil Jha, Sarat Singh Bhandari, Rajendra Mahato, Laxman Lal Karna, Umakanta Jha, Jitendra Prasad Sonal, Umashankar Argariya Yadav, , .[31]

Upendra Yadav faction[]

This faction neither is purely a socialist faction. Upendra Yadav, Ashok Rai and Rajendra Prasad Shrestha hold CPN(UML) background while Baburam Bhattarai holds CPN(Maoist) background. So, people from communist background hold clear majority here. Still, some from democratic background or Sadbhawana are also present here including , Raj Kishor Yadav, Manish Suman and .[32]

Major leaders: Upendra Yadav, Baburam Bhattarai, Raj Kishor Yadav, , Rajendra Prasad Shrestha, Ashok Rai, Mahendra Raya Yadav, Manish Suman, , .[31]

Aftermath[]

Upendra Yadav's faction got the authority of the party.[33] Previously, This party had following strength in assemblies. Now, Mahantha Thakur led faction has to register a new party.[4]

Though image seems clear in assemblies of national level, Provincial Assembly members and local government mayors are expected to take decisions following the commission's decision. So, image today is unclear.

Ideology[]

The party advocates for identity based federalism and a more inclusive parliament. They also support a more decentralized government structure which guarantees more power to provincial and local governments. The party wants to implement the agreements of the Nepalese Civil War, Madheshi movement and various movements by different indigenous movements.[34]

Presence in the Legislature[]

Federal Parliament[]

Parliament Parliamentary Party Leader Pratinidhi Sabha Rastriya Sabha
1st Federal Parliament of Nepal Opendra Yadav[35]
21 / 275
2 / 59

Provincial Assemblies[]

Province Province No. 1 Province No. 2 Gandaki Lumbini Sudurpaschim
Seats
3 / 93
39 / 107
2 / 60
4 / 87
2 / 53

Leadership[]

Executive chairmen of the People's Socialist Party, Nepal[]

Provincial governments[]

As of 2021, PSP-N heads the provincial government in Province No. 2. Mohammad Lalbabu Raut is the Chief Minister of Province No. 2

Incumbent Chief Minister from PSP-N
Province Chief Minister Portrait Cabinet Constituency
Province No. 2 Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Md. Lal babu Raut (cropped).jpg Lalbabu Raut ministry, 2018 Parsa 1(B)

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Nepal's Tarai-based Janata Samajbadi Party splits". ANI News.
  2. ^ Online, T. H. T. (31 July 2021). "Yadav elected JSP-N parliamentary party leader". The Himalayan Times.
  3. ^ "Nepal PM Oli joins hands with Janata Samajwadi Party in bid to strengthen grip on power, boost ties with India". Free Press Journal.
  4. ^ a b c "Two key Madhesi parties in Nepal merge to form Janata Samajwadi Party". TheWeek English. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  5. ^ "Madhesi parties in Nepal merge to form Janata Samajwadi Party". The Pioneer English. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  6. ^ "Six Madhes-based parties unite to form Rastriya Janata Party (Update)". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  7. ^ Republica. "UDMF parties agree in principle to merge". My Republica. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  8. ^ Republica. "FSFN, RJPN sign poll alliance deal in Province 2". My Republica. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  9. ^ "Lalbabu Raut appointed as Chief Minister of Province-2". My Republica. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  10. ^ "FSFN, RJPN ink deal to form coalition govt in Province 2". My Republica. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  11. ^ Republica. "RJPN and FSFN revive merger process". My Republica. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  12. ^ "FSFN, Naya Shakti Nepal declare unification". The Himalayan Times. 6 May 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  13. ^ Republica. "FSFN-NSP merger deal stalled as Bhattarai demands Yadav quit govt". My Republica. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  14. ^ "Naya Shakti to go to polls with SSFN's symbol". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  15. ^ Republica. "FSFN and Naya Shakti unify as Samajbadi Party Nepal". My Republica. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  16. ^ Republica. "RJPN, SPN in informal talks for merger". My Republica. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  17. ^ Republica. "SPN, RJPN merger heading nowhere". My Republica. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  18. ^ "RJP-N, SP-N to hold unity talks after Dashain". The Himalayan Times. 5 October 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  19. ^ Yadav, Mithilesh. "Unification between Samajbadi Party and RJPN unlikely soon". My Republica. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  20. ^ "Samajbadi Party pulls out of government, Upendra Yadav resigns". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  21. ^ "Samajbadi Party may have quit government but it doesn't seem to have a way forward". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  22. ^ "Rastriya Janata Party, despite withdrawing support for government, joins in electoral alliance with ruling party". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  23. ^ "With no signal from the government, Janata Party reconsiders merger with Samajbadi Party". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  24. ^ "Janata Party and Samajbadi Party resume informal talks for merger but are stuck at leadership modality". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  25. ^ "Samajbadi Party and Rastriya Janata Party sign midnight deal to merge parties". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  26. ^ "RJP-N, SP-N unify, register new party at EC". The Himalayan Times. 24 April 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  27. ^ "Janata Samajbadi Party registered at Election Commission". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  28. ^ "राजेन्द्र महतोको प्रतिक्रिया : विभाजन दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण, नयाँ वैकल्पिक शक्ति बनाउँछौँ". nepalkhabar (in Nepali). Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  29. ^ "Aided by Deuba ordinance, dissidents split two parties". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  30. ^ "Madhav Kumar Nepal, Mahantha Thakur register new parties; commission's approval likely in 2 weeks - OnlineKhabar English News". Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  31. ^ a b c d "Yadav, Thakur to co-chair JSP-Nepal". The Himalayan Times. 8 June 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  32. ^ "Election Commission awards Janata Samajbadi Party to Yadav-Bhattarai group". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  33. ^ "जसपाको आधिकारिकता उपेन्द्र यादव पक्षले पायो". Setopati. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  34. ^ "जनता समाजवादी पार्टीको अन्तरिम विधान सन् २०२० – peopleSocialist.org". Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  35. ^ latest decision
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