Philine
| Philine | |
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| A close-up view of a live Philine aperta, head end towards the left | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia
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| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
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| Superfamily: | |
| Family: | |
| Genus: | Philine Peter Ascanius, 1772
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| Species | |
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See text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Philine is a genus of sea slugs or sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Philinidae, the headshield slugs or paper bubbles.[1]
Species[]
Species within the genus Philine include:
- Valdès, 2008
- Thiele, 1912
- Mattox, 1958 - white paper-bubble, white paperbubble
- Price, Gosliner & Valdés, 2011
- van der Linden, 1995
- Verrill, 1880
- Philine angasi Crosse and Fischer, 1865
- Jeffreys, 1867 - angled paper-bubble, angled paperbubble
- Smith, 1902
- Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Smith, 1902
- Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896
- van der Linden, 1995
- Gould, 1859
- Carcelles, 1947
- Philine auriformis Suter, 1909
- Bouchet, 1975
- Valdés, 2008
- Dall, 1919
- Verco, 1909
- E. A. Smith, 1910
- Ortea, Espinosa & Moro, 2001
- Risbec, 1951
- Willett, 1944 - California paper-bubble, California paperbubble
- van der Linden, 1995
- (d'Orbigny, 1841)
- (Montagu, 1803)
- Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1969
- Hedley & May, 1908
- Watson, 1897
- van der Linden, 1995
- Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013
- Philine constricta Murdoch and Suter, 1906
- (Adams 1862)
- (J. Adams, 1800)
- Watson, 1897
- Bergh, 1905
- Challis, 1969
- A. W. B. Powell, 1951
- Price, Gosliner & Valdés, 2011
- M. Sars, 1859
- van der Linden, 1995
- (Strebel, 1908)
- Doello-Jurado, 1918
- Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013
- Valdés, 2008
- Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013
- Pilsbry, 1895
- Dall, 1889
- Monterosato, 1875
- Tringali, 2001
- (Habe, 1958)
- Thiele, 1925
- Tchang, 1934
- Habe, 1946
- (T. Brown, 1825) - file paper-bubble, file paperbubble
- (Couthouy, 1839)[citation needed]
- Dall, 1927
- Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969
- Bouchet, 1975
- Monterosato, 1874
- (Sykes, 1905)
- Gosliner, 1988
- A. Adams, 1854
- Price, Gosliner & Valdés, 2011
- Dall, 1889
- Philine powelli Rudman, 1870
- (Clark, 1827)
- Price, Gosliner & Valdés, 2011
- (J. Adams, 1800)
- (S. V. Wood, 1839) - quadrate paper-bubble, quadrate paperbubble
- Ascanius, 1772
- (Forbes, 1844)
- Bergh, 1905
- Gosliner, 1988
- Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896
- (d'Orbigny, 1841) - crenulate paper-bubble, crenulate paperbubble
- Price, Gosliner & Valdés, 2011
- Muller, 1784
- Adams, 1862
- Monterosato, 1874
- Sykes, 1905
- Hedley, 1903
- Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969
- A. E. Verrill, 1882 - tinted paper-bubble, tinted paperbubble
- Hedley, 1902
- Philine umbilicata Murdoch and Suter, 1906
- Issel, 1869
- (Jeffreys, 1865)
- Taxon inquirendum
- Philine minuta Thiele, 1925
- Species brought into synonymy
- Philine apertissima de Folin, 1893 : synonym of Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
- Philine argentata Gould, 1859 : synonym of Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1854
- Philine cingulata G. O. Sars, 1878 - girdled paper-bubble, girdled paperbubble : synonym of Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858
- Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858 - finmark paper-bubble : synonym of (M. Sars, 1858)
- Philine fragilis G. O. Sars, 1878 - fragile paper-bubble, fragile paperbubble : synonym of Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858
- Philine japonica Lischke, 1872 : synonym of Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1854
- Philine laevissima M. Sars, 1859 : synonym of (Couthouy, 1839)
- Philine loveni Malm, 1858: synonym of (O. F. Müller, 1784)
- Philine milneedwardsi Locard, 1897 : synonym of Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
- Philine ossiansarsi Friele, 1877 : synonym of Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858
- Philine polaris Aurivillius, 1885 - axial paper-bubble, axial paperbubble: synonym of (S. Wood, 1839)
- Philine polystrigma (Dall, 1908): synonym of (Dall, 1908)
- Philine rugulosa (Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896) : synonym of Philine rugosula Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896
- Philine sinuata Stimpson, 1851 - sinuate paper-bubble, sinuate paperbubble : synonym of Philine denticulata (Adams J., 1800)
- Philine striatella Tapparone-Canefri, 1874 : synonym of Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1854
- Philine trachyostraca Watson, 1897: synonym of (Forbes, 1844)
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Gofas, S. (2011). Philine Ascanius, 1772. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138339 on 2011-09-21
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
- Chaban E.M. & Soldatenko E.V. (2009) Description of a new genus Praephiline gen. nov. (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia: Philinidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 18(2): 205-211.
- Price R.M., Gosliner T.M. & Valdés A. (2011) Systematics and phylogeny of Philine (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia), with emphasis on the Philine aperta species complex. The Veliger 51(2): 1-58.
External links[]
Data related to Philine at Wikispecies- "Philine". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
Categories:
- Philinidae