Philippine Army Reserve Command

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Army Reserve Command
Pangasiwaan ng Panlaáng Kawal ng Hukbóng Katihan
Emblem of Army Reserve Command (ARESCOM).png
Coat of arms of the Army Reserve Command
ActiveSeptember 1, 1977 – February 26, 1986
May 12, 1992 – present
Country Philippines
TypeArmy reserve force
RoleConventional and Unconventional Warfare, Anti-Guerrilla Operations, Combat Support & Service Support, Force Multiplier, Training, Disaster Rescue & Relief, and Community Service
Size120,000
Part of Philippine Army
Garrison/HQCamp General Mariano Riego de Dios,
Tanza, Cavite
Nickname(s)ARESCOM, RESCOM, PA
Motto(s)Committed citizen army builder
Una compromiso constructor de un ejercito ciudadano
AnniversariesMay 12
DecorationsPresidential Unit Citation (Philippines) Streamer.png
Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation Badge
Commanders
Commander-in-ChiefPresident Rodrigo Roa Duterte
Secretary of National DefenseDelfin Lorenzana
Chairman of the Joint ChiefsUS-O10 insignia.svg Gen. Cirilito Sobejana, PA
Chief of the ArmyUS-O9 insignia.svg Lt. Gen. Jose C. Faustino Jr., PA
ARESCOM CommanderUS-O8 insignia.svg Maj. Gen. Peale Jon L. Bondoc, PA
Insignia
PatchARESCOM uniform patch.

The Army Reserve Command (ARESCOM or RESCOM; Filipino: Pangasiwaan ng Panlaáng Kawal ng Hukbóng Katihan) is a major support command of the Philippine Army. It was created for the sole purpose of reserve force management, organization and Government Arsenal procurement.

History[]

BGEN FERNANDO V FELIPE PA is the incumbent Commander of ARESCOM.

BGen Paolo Ma. G. Miciano AFP, one of the former Commanders of ARESCOM.
BGen Alexis D. Tamondong AFP, one of the former Commanders of ARESCOM.
Facade of the Headquarters Building of the Army Reserve Command at Tanza, Cavite.

Philippine Commonwealth[]

By 1935, the Philippine Commonwealth, under the leadership of President Manuel Luis Quezon enacted the very first legislature of his government. Commonwealth Act Nr. 01 ensured that Philippines will be prepared to thwart off any invasion or aggression of some sort by any nation, or entity and thus called upon its citizens to provide manpower to then fledgling Philippine Army. The National Defense Act of 1935 heralded the creation of what would be the Armed Forces of the Philippines and very first documented account of voluntary citizen enlistment.[1][2]

World War II[]

Main article: Hunters ROTC

Reservists fought hard during the 1940s and saw action on almost all parts of the country in World War II. Regular and reserve members of then Philippine Army/Philippine Army Air Corps (forerunner of the Phil Air Force), the Philippine Constabulary, and the Philippine Offshore Patrol (what would become the Phil Navy later on.) were incorporated with US units and rallied under the banner of the USAFFE.[3]

A ragtag group of former ROTC Cadets, Guerilla Fighters and draftees of the Philippine Army Reserve Force formed units among themselves and fought gallantly against the Japanese invaders. Collectively, they were known as the Hunters ROTC Unit.[4]

Post World War II[]

Post WWII saw the re-organization of the AFP and the further need to rebuild the defense of the nation. Reserve units were then organized to Battalion Combat Teams with the sole purpose of force augmentation in the eventuality that another world war ensues.[2]

On September 1, 1977, the Army Reserve Command was activated pursuant to General Orders No. 250 of the Philippine Army. Army officers were tasked to organized, train, and manage a reserve force that will equate or surpass the current strength of its regular forces.[3]

1986 EDSA Revolution[]

By 1986, after the EDSA Revolution, the unit was shortly deactivated since the AFP at that time will undergo retraining and re-organization.

Birth of the modern reserve force[]

1991 saw the birth of a new reserve force when Republic Act 7077 (Reservists Act of 1991) was signed into law on July 1, 1991. This new legislation directed the AFP to organize and create units with the sole purpose of reservists management.[2]

On May 12, 1992, the Reserve Command, Philippine Army, was again reactivated pursuant to HPA General Orders No. 392 and was later again renamed as the Army Reserve Command on October 1, 1999 (HPA GO Nr 1300) and was given its marching orders to maintain, administer, develop, train, and organize reservists units to help enhance and sustain National Security and Development.[3]

Future of the reserve force[]

In the 21st century, the unit is modernizing itself pursuant to the directives of Headquarters, Philippine Army's transformation roadmap to 2028.[5][6]

Legal mandate[]

Commonwealth Act 1[]

Main article: National Defense Act of 1935

Commonwealth Act No. 1, particularly Section II, cites the responsibility of each and every citizen of for the defense of the nation. Citizens may be mobilized in the event the national government declares an act of war or emergency.[7]

[8]

Republic Act 7077[]

Republic Act No. 7077,[9] also known as the Citizen's Armed Force Act or Reservist Law of 1991, is an act passed in to law by the joint house of representatives which clearly provides the policies and procedures in the creation and administration of reservists and reserve units of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.

Republic Act 9163[]

Main article: National Service Training Program

Republic Act No. 9163,[10] also known as the National Service Training Program Act or National Service Law of 2001, defines the policies and procedures in administration/training of ROTC Units in relation to the other two components, Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) and Literacy Training Service (LTS), of the National Service Training Program (NSTP).

Role of women in the reserve force[]

Section 65, Article X, of RA 7077 clearly defines the right and duty of every able bodied female citizen of the Republic of the Philippines to serve in the Armed Forces of the Philippines. Standards for acceptance of female reservists shall likewise be kept standard like their male counterparts with a few adjustments due to physiological differences with the latter.[11]

Commissioned officers[]

  • AFP Colonel Rank Insignia.jpg COL SARA ZIMMERMAN DUTERTE-CARPIO GSC (RES) PA - current Mayor of Davao City[12][13]
  • AFP Colonel Rank Insignia.jpg COL MARGARITA R COJUANGO MNSA (RES) PA - former Governor; Tarlac, former President; Philippine Public Safety College (PPSC)[14]
  • AFP Colonel Rank Insignia.jpg COL GSC (RES) PA - Bataan Provincial Engineer
  • AFP Lieutenant Colonel Rank Insignia.jpg LTC MARLENE RUTH S SANCHEZ MNSA (RES) PA - Deputy Executive Director; NCCA[15]
  • AFP Lieutenant Colonel Rank Insignia.jpg LTC MARLENE AGABAS (RES) PA - Pangasinan 3rd District Representative
  • AFP Lieutenant Colonel Rank Insignia.jpg LTC MARY RUBY M PALMA (RES) PA - Department Head; Quezon City Gender and Development Resource and Coordinating Office
  • AFP Lieutenant Colonel Rank Insignia.jpg LTC REMELYN RECOTER (RES) PA - Regional Director, Department of Agriculture Regional Office 6[16]
  • AFP Lieutenant Colonel Rank Insignia.jpg LTC GWENDOLYN P GARCIA (RES) PA - Former Cebu Governor[17]
  • AFP Lieutenant Colonel Rank Insignia.jpg LTC ROSALINDA D BALDOZ MNSA (RES) PA - DOLE Secretary[18]

Non-commissioned officers[]

  • Philippine Army Master Sergeant Rank Insignia.jpg MSg Jennivev S Tamayo (Res) PA - Actress; (ABS-CBN), former Corps Commander of UE ROTC Unit Class of 2002.[19]
  • Philippine Army Master Sergeant Rank Insignia.jpg MSg Maria Lourdes Carlos-Fernando (Res) PA - former mayor, Marikina
  • Philippine Army Master Sergeant Rank Insignia.jpg MSg Olivia P Antonio (Res) PA - first female army reservist deployed with the UN Peacekeeping Force
  • Philippine Army Master Sergeant Rank Insignia.jpg MSg Maria Regina Corazon Weigh Donaleigh Sevilla-Sibal (Res) PA - first female Corps Commander of UP ROTC Unit Class of 2000.[20]

Training[]

Training is the major task handled by ARESCOM. Its primary arms are the university/college-based Department of Military Science and Tactics-administered mandatory basic and the optional advanced Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC);[21] and the territorial unit-administered Basic Citizen's Military Training (BCMT).

Reserve Officer's Training Corps (ROTC)[]

Main article: Reserve Officers' Training Corps (Philippines)
A soldier of the Special Operations Command of the Philippine Army instructs an ROTC cadet officer on the finer points of the M16 rifle

Basic ROTC is the only component required by a tertiary (college) level student to have completed as requirement for completion of the National Service Training Program. Military subjects are provided similar to how military instructions are conducted in the service academies and graduates are automatically enlisted in the reserve force of the particular service branch (Army) administering the training. Advance ROTC is purely voluntary in nature and that Advance ROTC Cadets are provided a modest allowance after passing the requirements for their respective Advance ROTC Examination (PAARE). Completion of Advance ROTC is considered a graduate qualification in Military Science, and such graduates who subsequently progress to the Probationary Officer Training Course (POTC)[22] are commissioned as 2nd Lieutenants.[21]

Other than time-in-grade and merit promotions, rank adjustments are authorised depending on civilian qualifications, as well as their reciprocity to the operating environment.[23]

Basic Citizen's Military Training (BCMT)[]

A Sergeant from the Scout Ranger Regiment gives instructions on military rappelling to SBCMT CL45-11 of the .

Basic Citizen's Military Training (BCMT) is a military training course conducted by the Philippine Army through the Army Reserve Command. It is an entry level training course undertaken by Filipino Citizens wanting to enlist in the reserve force.

BCMT instruction is administered by a joint training pool of military instructors from both regular and reserve forces and is usually conducted inside any of the Philippine Army's training camps. Guest instructors are requested from other government agencies and non-government organizations (NGO) for specialized instructions.

Special Basic Citizen's Military Training (SBCMT) is a special course conducted by the Philippine Army in response to a request from a Local Government Unit (LGU). Funding is usually provided for by the requesting agency as compared to regular BCMT which receives funding from the Army.

Types of reservists[]

There are currently three types of reservists in the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) Reserve Force:[11][24]

Categorization of reservists and reserve units[]

Section 12, Article 5, of Republic Act 7077 breaks down and categorizes reservists and their units based on various criteria cited by this law.[11]

  • First Category Reservists - Able bodied reservists aged eighteen years of age up to thirty five years of age, inclusive.
  • Second Category Reservists - Able bodied reservists aged thirty six years of age up to fifty one years of age, inclusive.
  • Third Category Reservists - All able bodied reservists aged above fifty years of age.

Classification of reservists and reserve units[]

Section 13, Article 5, of Republic Act 7077 clearly cites the classification of reservists based on their operational readiness for immediate deployment or mobilization.[11]

  • Ready Reserve - physically-fit and tactically-current reservist personnel that are always on constant alert and training; ready to mobilize once a mobilization order has been given.
  • Standby Reserve - reservist personnel who do not maintain currency in specialization qualifications but the base for expansion, support and augmentation to the Ready Reserve Force as needed.
  • Retired Reserve - composed of citizens who are qualified for retirement either by length of service or age.

Lineage of commanding officers[]

Commanders of ARESCOM are drawn from both the ranks of Called To Active Duty (CAD) Reserve Officers and Regular Army Officers that graduated from either Officer Candidate School (OCS) and the Philippine Military Academy (PMA).[25]

  • AFP Colonel Rank Insignia.jpg Col Anthony Zamora (GSC) PA 01 Sep 77 - 1986
  • AFP Colonel Rank Insignia.jpg Col Ernesto H Luis MNSA (GSC) PA 01 Jul 92 - 01 Jul 95
  • US-O7 insignia.svg BGen Franklin C Acosta AFP 01 Jul 95 - 10 Dec 97
  • US-O7 insignia.svg BGen Antonio J Saldua AFP 10 Dec 97 - 30 Nov 00
  • AFP Colonel Rank Insignia.jpg Col Edmund G Pacada (GSC) PA 30 Nov 00 - 16 Jun 02
  • AFP Colonel Rank Insignia.jpg Col Bernard Basona (GSC) PA 16 Jun 02 - 25 Apr 02
  • US-O7 insignia.svg BGen Marcial A Collao Jr AFP 25 Apr 02 - 09 Dec 02
  • US-O7 insignia.svg BGen Edwin H Vargas AFP 09 Dec 02 - 16 Oct 03
  • US-O7 insignia.svg BGen Dionisio A Torina AFP 16 Oct 03 - 01 Jul 04
  • AFP Colonel Rank Insignia.jpg Col Ibarra P Gutierrez INF (GSC) PA 01 Jul 04 - 24 Aug 05
  • US-O7 insignia.svg BGen Emmanuel S Cayton AFP 24 Aug 05 - 18 Dec 06
  • US-O7 insignia.svg BGen Luini C Mirar AFP 18 Dec 06 - 26 May 08
  • US-O7 insignia.svg BGen Danilo M Garcia AFP 26 May 08 - 7 March 2010
  • US-O7 insignia.svg BGen Joel P Ibañez AFP 7 Mar 2010 - 10 Mar 2011
  • US-O7 insignia.svg BGen Alex N Albano AFP[26] 10 Mar 2011 – 19 Oct 2013
  • US-O7 insignia.svg BGen Alexis D Tamondong AFP[27] 19 Oct 2013 -13 Nov 2014
  • US-O7 insignia.svg BGen Paolo Leo Ma G Miciano AFP[28] 13 Nov 2014 to 2 Feb 2016
  • US-O7 insignia.svg BGen Pascual Luis D Bedia AFP 02 Feb 2016 - 16 Sept 2016
  • US-O8 insignia.svg MGen Bernie S Langub PA 16 Sept 2016 - 26 Mar 2020
  • US-O8 insignia.svg MGen Peale Jon L Bondoc PA 26 Mar 2020 to 10 July 2021

Organization[]

ARESCOM's unit are divided into several base units, regionally into 15 Community Defense Groups, having three or more Community Defense Centers incorporated into them, and nine Reserve Infantry Divisions. Army ROTC Management falls under their respective RCDGs.[29]

Base units[]

  • Headquarters & Headquarters Service Battalion
  • ARESCOM Training School
  • ARESCOM Reservist Personnel Management Center (Provisional)

Line units[30][]

  • 1st Regional Community Defense Group (Camp Lt Tito B Abat, Manaoag, Pangasinan)
  • 2nd Regional Community Defense Group (Camp Melchor F Dela Cruz Annex, Soyung, Echague, Isabela)
  • 3rd Regional Community Defense Group (Camp Gen Servillano T Aquino, San Miguel, Tarlac City)
  • 4th Regional Community Defense Group (Camp Gen Macario Sakay, Los Baños, Laguna)
  • 5th Regional Community Defense Group (Camp Gen Simeón A Ola, Legazpi City, Albay)
  • 6th Regional Community Defense Group (Camp Gen Adriano Hernández, Dingle, Iloilo City)
  • 7th Regional Community Defense Group (Camp Lapu-lapu, Cebu City)
  • 8th Regional Community Defense Group (Camp Downes, Ormoc, Leyte)
  • 9th Regional Community Defense Group (Kuta Dao, Pagadian City, Zamboanga del Sur)
  • 10th Regional Community Defense Group (Camp Edilberto Evangelista, Patag, Cagayan de Oro City)
  • 11th Regional Community Defense Group (Camp San Gabriel, Mintal Tugbok District, Davao City)
  • 12th Regional Community Defense Group (Camp Siongco, Awang, DOS, Maguindanao)
  • National Capital Region Regional Community Defense Group (Fort Andres Bonifacio, Metro Manila)
  • 14th [CAR] Regional Community Defense Group
  • 15th [CARAGA] Regional Community Defense Group (Camp Bancasi, Butuan City)

Ready Reserve Infantry divisions[30][]

  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 2nd Infantry Division (Ready Reserve), PA (Lupi, Camarines Sur)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 4th Infantry Division (Ready Reserve), PA (Cp Camp Natividad, Malaybalay City, Bukidnon)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 5th Infantry Division (Ready Reserve), PA (Cp Elpidio Quirino, Bulag, Bantay, Ilocos Sur
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 6th Infantry Division (Ready Reserve), PA (Cp BG Gonzalo H Siongco, Tacurong, Maguindanao)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 8th Infantry Division (Ready Reserve), PA (Cp Vicente Lukban, Catbalogan, Western Samar)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 10th Infantry Division (Ready Reserve), PA (Cp Bancasi, Libertad, Butuan City, Agusan del Norte)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg , PA (Cp Juan Villamor, Bangued, Abra)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 15th Infantry Division (Ready Reserve), PA (Ft Andrés Bonifacio, Makati, Metro Manila)[31]
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg , PA (Cp Tito Abat, Manaoag, Pangasinan)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg , PA (Cp Eldridge, Los Baños, Laguna)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg , PA (Cp Jizmondo, Libas, Banga, Aklan)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg , PA (Cp Lapu-lapu, Cebu City, Cebu)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 22nd Infantry Division (Ready Reserve), PA (Quimpo Boulevard Almendras Gym Davao City, Metro Davao)[32]

Ready Reserve Light Armor divisions[]

  • The Philippine Army Cavalry Branch Class.jpg Light Armor (Ready Reserve) Division, PA (Cp Riego De Dios, Tanza, Cavite)[33]

Standby Reserve Infantry divisions[30][]

  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 11th Infantry (Standby Reserve) Division, PA (Cp Tito Abat, Manaoag, Pangasinan)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 21st Infantry (Standby Reserve) Division, PA (Cp Melchor Dela Cruz, Upi, Gamu, Isabela)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 31st Infantry (Standby Reserve) Division, PA (Cp Servillano Aquino, Luisita, Tarlac)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 41st Infantry (Standby Reserve) Division, PA (Cp Eldridge, Los Baños, Laguna)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 51st Infantry (Standby Reserve) Division, PA (Cp Simeon Ola, Legazpi City, Albay)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 61st Infantry (Standby Reserve) Division, PA (Cp Hernandez, Dingle, Iloilo)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 71st Infantry (Standby Reserve) Division, PA (Cp Lapu-lapu, Lahug, Cebu City)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 81st Infantry (Standby Reserve) Division, PA (Cp Downes, Ormoc City, Leyte)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 91st Infantry (Standby Reserve) Division, PA (Cp Dau, Pagadian, Zamboanga del Sur)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 101st Infantry (Standby Reserve) Division, PA (Cp Evangelista, Cagayan de Oro City)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 111th Infantry (Standby Reserve) Division, PA (Cp San Gabriel, Davao City)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 121st Infantry (Standby Reserve) Division, PA (PC Hill, Cotabato City)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg (Ft Andrés Bonifactio, Makati, Metro Manila)
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 141st Infantry (Standby Reserve) Division, PA (CARAGA Region)

Reserve regiments[30][]

  • Philippine Army Artillery BC.jpg Artillery (Ready Reserve) Regiment, PA (Ft Andrés Bonifacio, Makati, Metro Manila)[34]

Deactivated units[]

The Following Divisions were subsequently de-activated due to the activation of the two Regular Infantry Division with the laters divisional numerical designation.

  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 9th Infantry (Ready Reserve) Division, PA (Makati)[35]
  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 3rd Infantry (Ready Reserve) Division, PA (Cebu City)[36][37]

Reserve Brigade[30][]

  • Philippine Army Infantry BC.jpg 1502nd Infantry (Ready Reserve) Brigade, PA (Quezon City)[38]

Awards and decorations[]

Campaign streamers[]

Award Streamer Streamer Name Operation Date Awarded Reference
Presidential Unit Citation (Philippines) Streamer.png Presidential Unit Citation Badge SAR/DRR Ops, TS Ketsana & TS Parma 4 February 2010 General Orders No. 112, GHQ-AFP, dtd 04 Feb '10
Presidential Unit Citation (Philippines) Streamer.png Presidential Unit Citation Badge General Elections, Philippines 1 July 2010 General Orders No. 641, GHQ-AFP, dtd 1 July '10

Badges[]

Military Badge Badge Name Operation Date Awarded Reference
AFP HOPE Badge.png
 General Elections, Philippines 21 May 2010 General Orders No. 513, GHQ-AFP, dtd 21 May '10

Gallery[]

  • The Army Reserve Command

  • TSg Virgilio S Ferrer II (Res) PA; Sergeant Major, briefs the personnel assigned for deployment during Security Operations at Holy Cross Memorial Park, Quezon City (Undas 2009).

  • Reservists from the and manned the Tactical Command Post at the Holy Cross Memorial Park in San Bartolome, Novaliches, Quezon City during (Undas 2010) Security Operations.

  • Reservists provide security and assist medical personnel during the conduct of Medical and Dental Civic-Action Program (MEDCAP) at Bgy Nagkaisang Nayon, QC.

  • Army Reservists from the conduct Clean-up Drive (CMO) at Bgy Old Capitol Site, QC.

  • QC Reservists conduct rescue operations at Bgy Bagong Silangan, QC during the height of torrential rains brought by Southwest Monsoon in June 2011.

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ National Defense Act of 1935
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c Conscription in the Philippines
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-02-28. Retrieved 2014-05-12.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ Hunters ROTC
  5. ^ "ATR « Army Transformation Roadmap 2028". Atr2028.wordpress.com. 29 April 2011. Retrieved 2019-11-04.
  6. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-27. Retrieved 2014-03-07.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^ "C.A. No. 1". Lawphil.net. Retrieved 2019-11-04.
  8. ^ RA 7077
  9. ^ "R.A. 7077". Lawphil.net. 1991-06-27. Retrieved 2019-11-04.
  10. ^ "R.A. 9163". Lawphil.net. Retrieved 2019-11-04.
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-02-26. Retrieved 2014-03-13.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-03-25. Retrieved 2014-03-25.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. ^
  14. ^ Tingting Cojuangco#Career
  15. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-03-28. Retrieved 2014-03-13.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. ^ "h". Balita.ph. 2010-01-17. Retrieved 2019-11-04.
  17. ^ "Gwen 'first woman battalion commander' | Inquirer News". 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2019-11-04.
  18. ^ http://pcoo.gov.ph/cabinetprofiles.htm#Baldoz Archived 2010-10-24 at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ Nene Tamayo
  20. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-03-14. Retrieved 2014-03-13.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  21. ^ Jump up to: a b Reserve Officers' Training Corps (Philippines)
  22. ^ "PROBATIONARY OFFICERS TRAINING COURSE CLASS 22-06". Potc22.tripod.com. Retrieved 2019-11-04.
  23. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-02-28. Retrieved 2014-02-27.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  24. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-03-23. Retrieved 2014-02-27.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  25. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-11-20. Retrieved 2014-02-27.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  26. ^ "usnewslasvegas.com". usnewslasvegas.com. Retrieved 2019-11-04.
  27. ^ "Zamboanga Times - YouTube". Zambotimes.com. Retrieved 2019-11-04.
  28. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-29.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  29. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2014-02-27.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  30. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Reserve Units - Philippines Defense Forces Forum". S3.zetaboards.com. Retrieved 2019-11-04.
  31. ^ 15th Infantry Division (Philippines)
  32. ^ 22nd Infantry Division (Philippines)
  33. ^ Provisional unit for fill-out as the Philippine Army expands its components.
  34. ^ Currently filled out by personnel from the .
  35. ^ 9th Infantry Division (Philippines)
  36. ^ 3rd Infantry Division (Philippines)
  37. ^ 3ID(RR) was downgraded to 3rd Infantry Battalion (Ready Reserve), PA
  38. ^

Bibliography[]

  • Official Site ARESCOM
  • The Training Committee, Military Science 21 ROTC Manual, 2001, NCRRCDG, ARESCOM.
  • The Philippine Army Public Affairs Office, The Philippine Army: First 100 Years, 1997, OTAPA.
  • Pobre, Cesar P. (2006). History of the Armed Forces of the Filipino People. New Day Publishers.ISBN 9711010410.
Retrieved from ""