Pierre-Nicolas Rolland
Pierre-Nicolas Rolland | |
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 Pierre-Nicolas Rolland | |
| Born | 29 April 1761 Dieppe, France |
| Died | 9 November 1825 (aged 64) |
| Allegiance |  Kingdom of France French First Republic First French Empire |
| Rank | Contre-amiral |
| Battles/wars | American War of Independence |
| Awards | Commandeur of the Legion of Honour, Baron de l'Empire |
Pierre-Nicolas, baron Rolland (29 April 1761 at Dieppe – 9 November 1825), was a French admiral noted for his participation at the battles of Cape Finisterre in 1805 and the Basque Roads in 1809 during the Napoleonic Wars.
life[]
Rolland joined the French Navy at a young age, participating in the American War of Independence, on board Sibylle in 1778 in the squadron of Louis Guillouet d'Orvilliers, the Amphion in 1779, in the squadron of d'Estaing, the between 1779 and 1781, and the in 1782, in which he was wounded at the Battle of the Saintes.
An auxiliary officer in 1782, as a lieutenant, Rolland was promoted captain en 1796 and was in command of 74-gun ship of the line Atlas with Villeneuve's fleet in 1805, fighting at the Battle of Cape Finisterre in which he was badly wounded. In 1809 he was flag captain to Zacharie Allemand on Océan during the Battle of Basque Roads, in which his ship was badly damaged and nearly destroyed.
Rolland was promoted Contre-amiral in 1814, after being distinguished by his command of Romulus at the off Toulon, under the orders of Julien Marie Cosmao-Kerjulien. He was honoured as a commander of the Legion d'Honneur and made a Baron de l'Empire.
Bibliography[]
- Théodore-Éloi Lebreton, Biographie normande: recueil de notices biographiques et bibliographiques sur les personnages célèbres nés en Normandie et sur ceux qui se sont seulement distingués par leurs actions ou par leurs écrits, 1861
- Christian de La Jonquière, Les Marins français sous Louis XVI: guerre d'indépendance américaine, 1996
- P. Lerot, Les gloires maritimes de la France: notices biographiques sur les plus célèbres marins, 1866
- Joseph François Gabriel Hennequin, Biographie maritime ou notices historiques sur la vie et les campagnes des marins célèbres français et étrangers, Volume 1, 1835
External links[]
- Pierre-Nicolas Rolland, baron de l'Empire, Contre-amiral
- This article is based on a translation of an article from the French Wikipedia.
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- French Navy admirals
- 1761 births
- 1825 deaths
- Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur
- French naval commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
- French military personnel of the American Revolutionary War
- Knights of the Order of Saint Louis
- Barons of the First French Empire